The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, April 11, 1906, MAGAZINE SECTION. PAGES 1 to 4., Image 10
much drainage as they are irrigation
projects. In the Klamath project, 136,
000 acres, or more than half of the
area of the total project, is rich tule
land covered by eight or ten feet of
water, and is to be drained and con
verted into over a thousand farms.
The Topographic branch of the Geo
logical Survey, of which the Reclama
tion Service is also a branch has al
ready run izs lines over many of the
great swamp areas of the eastern
states and as soon as the Steenerson
bill becomes a law the Geological Sur
vey engineers will be ready to launch
out iro immediate activity in drain
age prcjects.
Would Start with a Million Dol'ars.
T povidedi by the bill would
be sal .:-o)mparer with the iri
galion fu.- '2)id approximate
half mlliye.r and would
start ofi n . ... :he re
ces f- . for the fiscal
yea- 905 beingiee-but on the
other hand the cos! of rainage would
not be so great as that of irrigation.
The iiiportane of this work of
wholesale drainage, in order to pro
vide homes for the increased popula
Minnesota
Swam.n Land
When Peclaimed
Under the New
Bill Will be Con
verted into Num
crous Small
Farms.
tion, is scarcely second in Importance
to the irrigation work. It means that
tens of millions of acres of the most
fertile land imaginable, which has
lain idle for ages, may be converted
from dismal and pestilential swamps
and useless bogs unto highly prosper
ous homes, to become the garden spots
of the nation.
The Dutch have reclaimed vast
areas in Holland from the encroach
ments of the ocean. Thousands of
families live and farm below sea level,
gaining their security by magnificent
feats of engineering and persistence.
They now contemplate the drainage of
the Zuyder Zee, reclaiming some 1,
350,000 additional acres of meadow
land. American drainage in most
cases would be far more 'imple and
less expensive; it is sim 1y a ques
tion as to whether the nation will see
the wisdom of setting its hand to this
work.
SAnother Inland Empire.
In Florida the everglades alone-al
most solid muck beds-would afford
an empire of some 7 million acres: in
New Jersey and Virginia are vast
swamps, among them the famous Dis
mal Swamp. In Illinois which is gen
erally regarded as a well settled agri
cultural state, there are 4 million acres
of swamp land; in Michigan there are
nearly 6 million a-res. Fertile Iowa
has about 2 million acres of swamp
land. In Minnesota there are almost
5 million acres of rich surveyed swamp
lands andhuge swamp areas not yet
sur-veyedi. Arkansas has tremendous
swamp areas which could be drained
and made habitable, and in all there
is a swamp area in the eastern half of~
the United States which is equal in ex
tent to the great agricultural states
of Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa, with
three or four smaller eastern states
thrown in.
If the Steenerson bill demonstrates
that the government can transform
Di2A IN INO SWA MP L ANDS.
swamps into fertile farm land and
that the settler or owner will pay
back to the government the relatively
small cost of the improvement, there
seems to be no reason why this work
of creation of value out of worthless
waste, should not go on indefinately
and provide homes for millions more
of rural population.
The Single Woman.
"There is in man's nature a secret in
clination and motion toward love of
others, which, if it be not spent upon
some one or a few, does, naturally
spread itself toward many." said Lord
Bacon, three centuries ag. The re
mark might be applied with good rea
son to the unmarried women, who with
in the last half century has become a
moving power in the world, as such
names as Florence Nichtengale, Susan
B. Anthony. Francis Willard, Clara Bar
ton. Harriet Martineau, Francis Power
Cobbe. Mary Lyon and Jane Adams, to
THE CAMERON ELM.
FAMOUS TREE OF THE CAPITOl
SUBJECT OF A GREAT SEX
ATORIAL ORATION.
"Don" Cameron's Eloquence Over
came Demands of Architects and
big Elm Blocks the South Entrance
to Nation's Capitol.
One of the famous trees of Washing
ton is the Cameron elm, and a roman
tic little story attaches to it. The taE
is interesting in itself, but is peculiar.
ly so in view of the country's long ruth
less and wanton disregard of trees and
the apparent present awakening of a
recognition of the economic worth of
and sentimental devotion to them. 1i
should be borne in mind that Wash
ington City is an arboretum of his
toric trees. Most of these are knowi
as "memorial trees" because they
were planted by distinguished soldiers
statesmen and artists now dead. ThE
Capitol grounds, the National Dotani(
Garden, the White House grounds and
.the park of the Department of Agri
Y7Ji7
Reclaimed
SwamD Land
When Tickied by
the Farmer.
Produces Abund
ant Croos.
culture are literally shaded with his
toric trees.
The Cameron elm stands so close
to the south entrance of the Capitol
that it nearly blocks the way, and
really has nullified the importance of
that passage as a means of ingress
and egress to and from the Capitol.
But It is not likely that an ax will ever
be laid to this tree as long as it re
tains vigor enough to put on green In
spring.
When the architects and builders
were constructing the marble terrace
to the Capitol this elm was found to
be in the, way of the plans and the
work. The ax was whetted to chop it
down. But this proceeding was
stayed by Senator Don Cameron of
Pennsylvania, who in the Senate
Chamber made an impassioned appeal
for the life of the tree.
Senator Cameron made one of
the best speeches of his career, eulo
gized trees in general and the Cap.
itol elm in particular, affectionately re
calling the length of years which this
old elm had stood at the south end of
the Capitol and the men famous in
American annals who had passed and
chatted beneath its branches. He
quoted much poetry that had been in
spired by reverence for trees, and
closed with a splendid recitation of
the familiar' poem, "Woodman Spare
That Tree."
Cameron Won the Day.
The matter took up considerable
space in the Congressional record, the
Committee on the Library, having the
Capitol improvements under its con
trol, canvassed the question, and the
tree was allowed to stand, despite the
fact that it would block for all the
days of its life one of the great marble
approaches to the Capitol.
A large mound of earth is heaped
around the roots of the big elm, and
this is kept carefully sodded that the
tree's health may be conserved. Not
long ago it became necessary to saw~
off a large limb, and at the point of
amputation, paint, cement and tin have
been applied that the tree may not suf
fer from the surgery.
The savior of this tree was a big
man in the counsels of the nation and~
of the Republican party. Though gEn
erally known simply as "Don" Cam
eron, his name was James Donald Cam
eron. He was the son of Simon Cam
eron, Lincoln's secretary of War
when the war of 1861 broke out, and
who was a Senator from Pennsylvania
for four terms. He resigned in 1877
and was succeeded by his son, "Don,"
who was born at Middletown, Pa.,
May 14, 1833, and had never served in
any legislative body up to the time
of his election to the Senate, but he
had had enough experience in worldly
affairs, having 'oeen prominent in
banking and railroad circles.
"Don" Cameron was for a short
time Secretary of War in Grant's Cab
inet; that changing Cabinet in which
so many famous men were called to
serve. In that Cabinet were Elija B.
Washburn, Hamilton Fish, George S.
Boutwell, Win. A. Richardson, Benja
min H. Bristow, Lot M. Morrill. John
A. Rawlins, Win. W. Belknap, Al
phonzo Taft, Adolph E. Borie. George
Mf. Robeson, John A. J. Creswell, James
W. Marshall, Marshall Jewell, James
N. Tyner, E. Rockwood Hoar, Amos T.
Akerman, George H. Williams, Ed
ward Pierrpont, Jacob D. Cox, Colum
bus Delano and Zachariah Chandler.
"Don" Cameron was a striking
figure in the National Republican con
ventions which nominated Hayes and
Wheeler and Garfield and Arthur, and
he was thrice elected to the Senate.
The new capitol at Harrisburg, Pa.,
is nearly eompleted and has cost $4.
550,000
HIS WIFE WAS A WONDUd.
When the news of the death of the
Hon. Yonks Van Dolsen reached
Wighamton it fell like a wet pall over
the place. Richard Van Dolsen was in
tLe wild Mlissouri 'Mountains looking
up timber tracks that had been offered
at. tempting prices, and Mrs. Van Dol
sen had to bear her sorrow alone. She
shut herself in her house and would
sEe no one but Miss Arsdale. When
she appeared again she was in deep
mourning and fled East with her sor
roW.
There was no one in Wigham ton
who could boast of such distinguished
ancestry as the Van Dolsens, except
Hetty Arsdale, and she, poor girl, was
the last of her line. Poor in purse,
but rich in pride, Miss Arsdale was
!a source of considerable worry to her
many friends in Wighamton. Being
Ian Arsdale, she could not stoop to
work, nor could she accept indiscrimi
nate charity. She was, however, grate
ful for opportun ties to relieve her
-ood friends of the regrettable neces
: ity of destroying such things. as they
no longer could conveniently keep. In
doing this she thought she was doing
a favor and her friends respected her
pride, but found it extremely difficult
to keep her alive and clothed.
Everyone said that it was really too
bad that the death of Yonks Van Dol
sen should occur at just the time it
did, three weeks before Miss Hetty's
wedding. Miss Betty had long been
looked upon as a confirmed spinster,
but, after having passed the forty
mark some distance, had met one Hee
tor I(Cregor. and their wedding day
was soon settled upon. Yonks Van
Dolsen nearly upset everything, and
'Mrs. Van Dolsen went into black shut
up her house and then went away.
Some days after Mrs. Van Dolsen
had left for the East, Richard Van
Doisen arrived in Wighamton, and
while on his way home met his friend,
Tom Garrick, and the two men ex
changed a hearty greeting, after which
Mr. Van Dolsen asked about village
news and learned for the first of Miss
Arsdale's approaching marriage.
Garrick walking by the side of his
old friend suddenly said, "Dick, I sup
pose you know Mrs. Van Dolsen has
gone East?" "Well, no," said Van
Dolsen easil3 but she rather expected
to leave before I got back." He looked
at Garrick curiously. "Why do you
look at me that way, Tom, there's
nothing wrong with Elizabeth, is
there?"
"No, not with Mrs. Van, Dick, but
Yonks Van Dolsen is dead." "Well, I
should say he was, Tom; its certainly
time he was." "But what is the joke?"
"I guess you don't understand me,
Dick, I said Yonks Van Dolsen was
dead. Your wife felt his death deeply
and when she left for the East was
in heavy mourning for him."
Van Dolsen dropped the heavy valise
he was carrying and laughed until he
was completely out of breath and
the tears were streaming down his
face.
"Elizabeth in mourning for that old
rhinocerous-hided reprobate," he cried,
"Tom, you will kill me with your
talk."
They had reached his office, and Van
Dolsen found the letter which he felt
THV AE2O L UBETO
suehswf at etfrhm fe
urned his ie fried efndo sim. "Ytes,
Tom, Yonks Van Doisen is dead and
I am going in mourning for him; heI
was a fine old man; my wife has writ-I
Iten me all about it. There are some
matters, Tom, I, cannot explain- in
the family, you know, Tom.".
As soon as possible Richard Van
Dolsen had a crape band sewed on
his hat, but it seemed hard for him
to overcome his natural cheerfulness.
still he tried to enter into the crepe
band spirit and often said to his
friends, "Yes, poor old Yonks is dead;
he was a fine old man; I can scarcely
realize that I am in mourning for
him."
Ten days after Miss Arsdale's wed
ding, Van Dolsen sent for. his old
friend, Ton- Garrick, and after care
fully closing the door to his private
office, said:
"Tom, I've been thinking things
over, and I guess it will be annoying
to Mrs. Van to do all the explaining.
so I am going to do it for her. Eliza
beth is the best woman on earth and
thinks of kind things that no one else
would think of." "You know how
proud H-etty Arsdale is," Van Dolsen
continued. "Funny girl, too: she'd
take things no one had any use for.
but nothing she thought anyone could
use." "Elizabeth was sorry for her'
becaue she knmenw she dno proper
clothes for her wedding outfit and no
way of getting any." "Elizabeth is a
corker, Tom; what does she do?"
"Why, she resurrects old Yonks, who
died in 1679, long enough to go into
mourning for him, so that poor Hetty
Arsdale could do her the favor of re
lieving her of her unmournful clothes,
of which she had laid in a large stock,
both for outside and inside wear."
Van Dolsen paused and his friend
said, "Van, I agree with you, your
wife is a wonder."-Vashington Star.
Both Laky and Odd.
Midway between sertiment and su
perstition lies a feminine trait which
cherishes odd little trinkets that seem
to bring luck. That any jeweled bauble
can possibly change the capricious
whims of Dame Fortune remains as al
ways, a shadowy possibility. That a
pleasant memory attached to some
small ornament can be constantly re
called by the treasured trinket is with
out a doubt. So with divided aifection
women still cling to the savage luck
charm as closely in 1!'(6 as did their
barbaric sisters whose calendar was the
setting sun.
It is with the most up-to-date busi
ness women that one finds the most
novel trinkets. Actresses particularly
wear unusual luck ornaments, and not
the least fetching of these is a gold
chain which never leaves the neck of
a very pretty leading woman in a pop
ular theatrical company. Caught be
tween the delicate links at intervals of
two inches are all sorts of semi-pre
cious stones as well as genuine gems.
Each individual stone represents the
gift of some good friend who has-been
associated with her in her stage ca
reer, and the chain already holds
twenty jewels as well as a souvenir
pendant gold and enamel brownie with
diamond eyes. The different stones
include a rare yellow diamond and
topaz, several oddly shaped water
pearls, and clasping the chain at the
back a large square garnet of richest
hue.
Then there is a very popular ttacher
in one of the big cities who has been
at the head of a shorthand school for a
number of years. Her luck souvenir is
a coin waist belt made entirely of ten
cent pieces. It was started by her first
class of girls, every one of whom was
devoted to her. When their term was
over, however, their very meagre pock
etbooks would allow the majority of
them to give only ten cents apiece. So
one of their members conceived the
happy idea of having the dimes joined
in the form of a bracelet; and each
girl's initial was scratched on Lib
erty's cap.
As class followed class, the idea took
root and the ten-link bracelet has
grown to a good sized waist belt with
four rows of coins. Some are thick
and some are thin, and many bear hard
ly a resemblance to the newly minted
dime, but they all carry the initials of
some young pupil to whom the cheery
teacher was an inspiration, and the
coins stand for everything in the world
to their owner. In fact so much a part
of her has the belt become that she
never thinks of going anywhere with
out it, and she sleeps with it under
her pillow at night.
In contrast to this luck charm of
N RTO IN H . S.. NT.
kidRAIO Ioxfro U. S.lknw SEe e.I
contained two beautiful fancy gold
stock pins, each a perfect imitation
of a peacock feather. The card en
losed bore the name of a girl with
whom she had the very slightest ac
quaintance, but whom she knew to
have a liking for her future husband.
Undaunted, the bride-to-be immedi
ately pinned one of these unlucky
feathers on her dress, and from that
day to this she has never been with
out one of the other of them fastened
somewhere about her costume. Not
long since when this very happy
matron received the wedding invita
tion of her husband's one-time friend.
e suggested that his wife send a
andsomely mounted rabbit's food as
present She decided, however, that
fate had been in the way of this jocu
lar revenge.
Boxer T roubics.
Blessed are the peacemakers, but
sometimes the blessing comes in the
form of a stiff jar on the lower jaw
for interfering.
King George of Greece is an athlete
and is said to be the best muscled
moarc In Enrne
Stopped the "Fast Flyer."
At a recent dinner at the White
House, the following story, was told
by .one of the guests on Secretary
Taft, who was present, and who, by
the way, tips the scales at beyond the
three-hundred-pound mark:
The Secretary was returning to
Washington from Chicago aboard the
*Fast Flyer" that only stops at large
cities. He had urgent business with
an old acquaintance of his who lived
at a small station about two hundred
miles from Washington, the popula
tion of which is about five hundred.
He asked the conductor if he could
stop the train for him at that place,
but he replied that it would be impos
sible for him to do so-that he certain
ly would lose his job if he did. Well,
after much worrying over his disap
pointment, Mr. Taft thought of a
scieme by which he could gain his
end, and when the train next stopped
he sent a message to the superinten
dent of the road, saying: -
"Will you stop your "Fast Flyer" at
Denizien for a large party on way t0
Washington? If so, instruct conduc--]
tor to stop today."
About an hour passed, when the con
ductor, passing through the train,
stopped at the Secretary's seat and
told him that he would be able to get
off at Denizen as he had been ordered
to stop his train there for a large
party going to Washington. The Sec
retary smiled, with that childlike ex
pression o'f innocence for which he is
famed, thanked him and settled down
again behind his paper. Two hours
later the porter of the train called
"Denizen. Denizen." much to the sur
prise of the passengers. Mr. Taft
gathered up his handgrip and started
for the platform of the car, where he
was standing when the train came to
a dead stop. As he stepped off the
train there was no one in sight but
the surprised-looking station agent.
Cook Could Use Niekname Too.
Hawaiian servants are the best-the
best in the world, but they are strange
ly unsophisticated, strangely naive,"
said a lady who had lived in the
Islands.
"Hawaiian servants insist on calling
you by your first name. Ours were
always saying to my husband, "Yes,
John, or All right, John," and to me
Very well, Ann, or 'Ann, I am going
out.'
"At last I got tired of this, and I
said to John, when we got a new cook:
"Don't ever call me by my first
name in the new cook's presence.
Then, perhaps, not knowing my name,
he'll have to say Mrs. to me."
"So John was very careful always
to address me as 'Dearie' or 'Sweet
heart,' but the new cook-a watchful
hap-at first gave me no title at all.
Very soon after, we had some Eng
lish officers to dinner. I told them
how I had overcome, in the new cook's
mase, the native servant's horrid abuse
f his employer's Christian names, and
I said 'By this servant, at least, you
won't hear me called Ann.'
"Just then the new servant entered
the room. He bowed to me respect
ully and said:
"'Sweetheart, dinner is served.
"'What?' I stammered.
"'Dinner is served, Dearie,' answer
d the new cook."
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