The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, October 25, 1905, Image 3
JN i RIUI
PART
Splendid Ovations E
Presidential Part)
WELCOME WAS BOUNDLESS
Everywhere the Nation's Chief Execu
tive Was the Recipient of Typical
Southern Hospitality-H.appy in
His Speeches-Well Up on Local
History-Greeted With Enthusiasm
by Enormous Crowds.
TJhe splendid Southern tour of
President Roosevelt began with his
vi.it to Rihrnond on Wednesday.
Thousanis upon th. usanids of patri
oti' eitizens poured out at the capital
city of the Old Dominion to do hom
age by their presence to the nation's
first citizen. No printed account can
do justice to the enthusiastic recep
tion accorded the distinguished guests
of the etiy and the' State. Address
ing the tremendous throng present,
Mr. Roosevelt, among many tactful,
patriot'ic and thriling things, Said:
"I trust I need hardly say how
great is my pleasure at speaking in
this historic capital of your historic
State: the State than which no other
has contributed a larger proportion
to the leadership of the nation; for
on the honor roll of those American
worthIies whose greatness is not only
for the age, but for all time, not
only for one nation for all the world,
- on this honor roll Virginia's name
stands above all otiers. And in
reeti ng all of you. I know that no
one will grudge my saying a special
word (f ack no wledgement to the vet
erans of the civil war. A man would,
indeed, be but a poor American who
could without a thrill witness the
way in which, in city after city,
in the North as weil as in the South,
on every public occasion. the men
who wore the blue and the men who
wore the gray 0now march and stand
shoulder to shoulder giving tangible
Iproof that we are all now in fact as
well as in name a reunited people, a
people infinitely richer because cf the
pricees memories left to all Amer
icans by you men who fought in the
great war. Last M1emorial Day I
spoke in Brooklyn at the unveiling
of the statue of a Northern general,
ander the auspices of the Graind
Army of the Republic. and that great
audience cheered every allusion to the
valor and self-devotion of ihe men
who followed Lee as heartily as they
<-heered every alusion to thle valor
and self-devotion of the men who
folltowed Grant.
"The wounds left by the great
civil wa:- have long healed. but its
memories remain. Think of it, oh,
my countrymen, think of lie good
fortune that is ours! That whereas
every other war of modern times has
left 'feelings of rancor and bitterness
to keep asunder the combatants, our
great war has left to the sons and
daughters of the men who fought on
whichever 'ide they fought. thie same
vight to feel the keenest pride in the
great deeds alike of the men who
fought on one side and of the men
who fought on the otlher. The proud
sef-sacrifice, the resolute and daringr
courage, the high and steadfast de
votion to the right as each man saw
it. whether Northerner or Southern
er. these qoalities render all Amer
icans forever the debtors of those
wvho in the dark days from 'Gl to '65
proved their truth by their endeavor.
H-ere around Richmond. here in your
own State. there lies battletield after
b atlefield, rendered memiorale by
the men who counted death as but
a little thing when weighed in the
balance against doing their duty as it
was given them to see it. These meni
have left us of the younger genera
ion not merely the memory of what
thov did in war. but of what they did
in neace.
-Great though the mneed of praise
is which is due th~e South for the
sldierly valor her sons displayedt
during'the four years of war. I
1 hink that even greater pros is du~e
to her for what her people have ae
compished in the forty years ot'
iece which followed. For forty
vcears the South has made net rnrely
a courageous5. but at times. :1 dser
at:- struggi,' as she hais siviven f or
moral and material wecll-heimi. 1ier
* News in Brief.
The Lehigh Valley Railroad Comn
pny has acq1uired all the property
of Coxe Bros.. the most exquisite mn
dviual operators in in the Pennsyl
varia anthrac-ite field.
C'ashier S. Lee C'lark, of the En
trp-ise National Bank of Allegheny
Cit'. Pa., c.ommtinted mnic-id. and an
nestigation1 started by the bank ex
aiaer was followecd by plaing" the
insitution in charge or a receiver.
According to a Paris paper, France
reeted Great Britain' roosal. for
an alliance on1 the Morocc'ai 1pxet t:
nu lter reconisidered. an 'w ernung
11 ntithc' such ant.~i. alan- woulu
be cause for war.
The Mikado is shiOdn
verywhere Tendered
On Southern Trip
success has been extraordinary, andt
all citizens of our common country
Should feel joy and pride in it; for
any great deed done, or any fine
qu1ulities show.n by one group of
Americans, of necessity reflects cred
it upon alil Americans.
While discussing at some iength
the dluties of citizenship. the Prsi
dent said:
'This -overnmerit was formed
wili as its basic idea the principle
of treating each man on his worth
as a man, of payint no heed to wheth
er lie was rich or poor. or heed to
his creed or social standing, but only
to the way in which lie performed
his duty to himself, to his neighbor, I
to the State. From this principle
we cannot afford to vary by so much
as a hand's breadth. Many repub
lies have risen in the past, and sone
of them flourished long, but sooner
or later they fell. and the cause most
potent in bringing about their fall
P T i
_Nk4
R
speakig i . Mr. oosevelt
"Gntemn I ~ cantsfiinl
wasei msao cesore fatwhat I i
inhmy frwa toress goenTino the
plinhavng.a of u ts.a ofether
weinmet ouion pnerstn o through
our ancesaoruewo intheheluvenrngh
seakin ihepromud righ tosalene
theGel-deotin anoth steicient
edherence to right as deep aeto
ofke the yn whou wo reetedbu
and t-ey mYnuwhowote theagrly so
tme sra conet toe hat swaed
Atoepint ra inres Think of marh
thed frteient sourans it pie
l. inJang, eiden of ts heherop
mont an aestorswornhebu Exoritheon
sourpan all adrese atheringl o
thf se-eotion, foll os: esc~df
Rdere matorightos o N groes. o
eac mant to conertuae right uon
lie bysheowing wrhowore theilre
Aeanl to congratulae te grayrin
hegatso h conte that. wwae
Ate ontc rs in the lien-mac
ePrithak andWsth ies
B.antiaoo. preideta. theCabe.oth
of erthqak seas follthere
Sda wafrno on.Ituas str uone
have mladetn ofrther th wshoe asf
Saurdeay.ocngauat
Saigon, Jmaa, By Cable.-An
oer earthquake shok was felt her
C.:3 Sunday evening. listing for
nealy a minute. Le w: s oppres~K'ively
hot bafore the shoek ok place.
Bryan Does as Japs Do.
hv te Jpan-mercanSociety at the
Iai Clu. 2hb in honor of W.1J. Bryan
2:san emfinenft succs. ik'ron lRenc
n preside . Mr. ran entieved Ide
the ~un.iV theitorcrdat
dustrial interests of this city. All
they have done irt that way, Mr.
Jackson. means a ienuie progress
for the raee. I III .lad as an
Aneirean. foI wha: you are dong.
Tile standint of the bank which in
tI c;ity is mnanahd by colored men.
.hould g-ive genuine pride to all the
olred men of this country. Its
record is an envirh'(i]'n. YO (o!
ored Imen lh .how .I buisiIess life
both iai itr and hiJh order in
1erity ar real bee 1cor.(o4o~
ot vooir rae,. bit of tIe whol coun
trv.'
Duringa Mr. Roosevelt s progress
through the city he showed special in
terest in the school children lined up
to greet him. the whites on one side
of Broad street. the blaeks on .he
other. le was mitch amused at an
other point by the appearance of a
huge stuffed bear. over which was the
sin: "'Mr. Roosevelt. have a shot;
the only one in Richmond.'' ie
laughed heartily at this. As the pres
idcntfial party passed the Centenary
Method chuirch. ilthe chiimes in the
tower of the church rang out "My
Countrv. 'Tis of Thee.' nd t. an
other iint a hundred anl fifty irls
froml 1he Womans' C'ollee. tttired in
pure white. sang tIle same anthem.
Everywhere the party's ''r'less v.as
throuh s1reets packed with well
dressed People. wIo cheered the Pres
ident ent!msi icav. and showed in
every way their deligit at seeuing Ie
chiet Iauistrate of the cilltrv. As
Mr. Roosevelt left lie said to a re
porter:
"I want the people of R 'ichimond to
know what a pleasure it has been for
me to have been with them, and to
have had an opportunity of meeting
them personally. If they like me half
........ .. . .
OR ROEVL.
asIlkete, ewl cl t.qae
an Illb stifid'' -
asrolikedi th e Pri enl t honoar
:-tand to be c s itati onbrough
aoGleign. brot euciadit waser
is said tolb. The greatsube ofth
pa eope eve bronderfu toeather, Noth
rioina did the Prws tPes dehnt's
cirsonaditofaie attion roughted
raboesobydthesuddndath bodnesseof
nor Gleecnn whicrher u i hetlelaevefr
cmlyn ell. goveeatr ofth
daere he sondperal toeNothr Car
:intens interest gos tordeny pep
turetmof tecowdzesi the President
pferoaiy higen onsrcetionfte
Pesidten woalcs, indthued tothe ofe
hids secrowd in hhe sadecl ardfo
"I l~etad goeretah captol of
Norths Caoina cohaver an chisc tl
were sfur ast tato. North (ar
diais part imuh astoray haseer
e Bt.fo hy Wieandv Cloe.m h
oe thivorc from they we and thei
ureto rothe hiln, the Preident
one fsthistan cief of mleo
Presheentfasesstrobitedwto theatsi
endot. od a esidi at
Th1 prlfid herfa theled cpia-~
N orthin theinotto hrepr ak eare toi
eto av been .f9he200, an000.r
etoou re Ct inOptate. ivrhes.ro
Fall iver.n~ honale. ci.It wa-i
Dp. rden oile taher .5 oa
ve of dioe front oris wifes ante
e t n o thevae agd vi a
North Carolina that the Mecklenburz
De.-k ration of Independence fore
shadowed the couz-e taken in a fekw
short months by the representltivess
of the thirteen colonies asembled i
Phiadlpia.NothCarolina (.:11:
righttully say that she pointed u:s the
war- whih :l to the formation of the
new nation. In the Cevolution she
did 'nanv 'mmorble deeds; and the
ha LI C oi Kings Mountain marked the
turnig point of the Revolutionary
war in the South. But I congratulate
von not only upon your past. but upon
the g:reat industry and activity shown
ti -reat industrial activity shown
in vur Commonwealth. an industlial
actirity -which, to iertion but one
thine,'has placed the State .second
oily to one other in the number of
tce:t Ie factories. Youi are showing
iii practical fashion your realization
of' the truth. that there must De a
om daion Of 01 material wel-being in
rder that any commuity i ma make
real and rapid progress. And I am
h111,y to sy that on u arc in addition
shm~~~ia~ inpotclfsin you IIn
dentan'ding of the ereatt trin that
this material weil-being, hough n"e
essiry a a foundation, can oniy be
the foni''1 ion. andi that upon it iiust
baised the p-inrstlucture of a
hii er life. if the Coionwealth is to
S-Ad as it siould stand. More and
m01 e yon are givin' care and atten
to .ducatio and educaton
m te prmloin not only of in
dus; ry, but oLf that g-ood citizenship
iv rests upon individual rights
.!( un'aOn the recognition by each in
dividual that lie has dutjes as well
as rights-in other words. of that.
-ood citizenship which rests upon
mml101.1 integrity and intellectual free
dom. The man raust be decent in his
home life, his private life. of course;
but this is not by itself enough. The
mani who fails to be honest and brave
bot i in his political franchise and in
his private business contributes to po
lit -ail and social anarchy. Self-gov
ernment is not an easy thing. Only
he comnmunitics are fit for it in
which the average individual prae
tis the virtue of self-conmand. of
sie I-restraint, of wise d&.sintersted
ees1 combined with wise self-interest;
whre the individual possesses coin
noa sense. honesty and courage.
Here Mr. Roosevelt dwelt at length
in the great problems of the day. He
s.) ke of the Appalachian Park, and
disussed railway rate legislation in a
o servative, but vigorous way. In a
xay. in fact. to show that he means
to push some definite measure.
In closing lie said:
It must be understood as a matter
of course. that if this power in grant
d it is to be exercised with wisdom
aul caution and self-restraint. Thc
Inner-State Commerce Commission or
other government oficial who failed
to protect a railroad that was in the
-inht nainst any .lamor, no matter
o violent, on the part of the public.
( ald be guilty of as gross a wrong'
as if he corruptly retndered an im
prper service to the railroad at the
xeise of the publie. When I sa-y a1
-l(.lare deal I macan a square deal; ex-'
ailv as much a square deal for the
iel mani as for theC poor man: iut no
an'or. Let each stand on his merits.
-eeive what is due himz and be
*jdgd according to his desserts. To
n re lie is not entitled. and less he
shll ntot have.'
Great Crowds Everywhere.
Leaving Raleigh, the Presidential
pirty made short stops at Durham,
Greensboro, High Point. Salisbury,
menord and other places, where the
pople were out in great numbers to
:eet them. At Charlotte the party
as taken to Vance Park, where
tventy thonsand people had assem
bled to see and hear Mr. Roosevelt.
: ibeing introduced he said in part:
Spoke at Charlotte.
"Mr. Mayor, Mr. President, and
iou, my fellow-citizens. men and wo
en of North Carolina:
" I have enjoyed more thani can say
jssng through the great State to
ay. I entered your borders a pretty
ood American, and I leave them a
letter American, and I have rejoiced
a ithe symptoms of ycur abonnding
aterial prosperity. 1 am here in a
rreat center of cotton manufacture.
Aithin a radius of a hundred miles of
his city, perhaps half of the cotton
nnaufatring in the Iited States as
lone. I realize to th< full, as does
.ery .rood citizen, that there must be
n foundation of mnateuial prosperity;
ion which to build t1e welfare of
e t~~ or nation: but I -en lize also, as
does every good citizen that maternal
>osperity-material awell-beinz--ean
iever be anything but tae foundation.
i s the indispensable feundation. but
f we do not raise up~on at the super
trtumttre of a higher cit zenship, then
cm fail in bringing this to the lev-el
towhich it shall and wii be brouighit.
Apnnlaus).- And so. tlough I con
iraruate!i( -:oul upon wh~t youl hee
ioni. in t he way of miatefial gtrowth'. I
eozratulat'. you even mre uponl the
News Notes
Ihe murder of Giactio Costa, a
B-okyn butcher, wh, was shot
ild, is ascribed by the police to thle
Napolitan Camorra, hi: four broth
errlavingz died by violaiee.
Pintrs of Sugfolk stucek last weekI
(1 alnig an in:-ease from .9.7 toI
:2 or a ninle-hour d:r. Owing to
b lo~- of work the enatraetors ac
eeed to their demand.
Swept by Tor~ado.
t. Lous. Specia!.-A tornado
druc the village of So'e'i'f- IlL
mie orthlwest of -t.I Loui Ni111
20i person1s. iijmn' ' 35 athe rs.
wh thtree will pr.,,aby ie. and:
the' O. Errythmn e the
tac ot he tornado sis redurced tu~
. c'm. oir bon away..
great historic memories of your m5tnte.
It is not so very far from here
the; Mfeeldenrburw D~eelaratUionl of I ole
pendelice w ;ronl'.e td rahe be
g-reeted by oneo no rhCr
li n'! ( and I hn'ow 1 tha t 1eiher the
Governor. tihe ;i4y:-or :'>erators
will blan)e Ime fr wha .N- i :an in g to
say) vhse ' :reetin p-a1d an zd
touch'ed mle m1ore tzhan- the lriet,
of any man ou11ld have touched me. I
was greeted by the widow of Stone
wall Jackson (appleause). And we of
this united country have a rigit to
challenge as a part of the heritage of
horor and glory of each American
the reunion of the people-Amerieans
who fought in the Civil War-wheth
er they wore the blue or whether
they wore the gray. (Applause). The
valor shown alike by the men of the
North and the men of the South as
they batled for the right, as God
gave them to see the right, is now part
of what we, all of us, keep with
prile. it was my good fortune to ap
point to West Point the grandson
of Stonewall Jackson. (Applause).
"Here, as I came up your sitreels,
I saw a monument raised to a fellow
soldier of mine who fell in the Span
ish war at Santiago-to Shipp. of
North Carolina. (Applause). The
morning of the fight. he and I took
breakfast together. It wasn't iuci
of a breakfast, but it was the only
breakfast that was going, aiid we
were glad to get it. The night before,
I had no supper, and lie and his
comrades gave me out of the very
small amount that they had a sand
wich. In the morning they had no
material for breakfast but by that
time my things had come up and I
shared my breakfast fith them. That
was at dawn. Before noon. one of
them was killed, and the other (as we
then though) fatally wounded.
"And now there are here men who 1
fought in the great war. We who
went in in '.S had the opportunity to
fight only in a small war, and all that I
e clain is that we hope we showed I
a spirit not entirely unworthy of nen
who faced the mighty and terrible i
days from '61 to '65." (Applause). I
Every Man Has a Duty to Perform.
"And ncw, gentimen. thougi we
glory in the memories of the past. we i
nust rememh;er ever to keep these
nemories,. not as excuses for failing
to do well in the past, but as incen
ives to spur us on to action. In life, I
every victory won inevitably brings r
is face to face with a new struggle. I
The men of one generation have to i
do their allotted task. If they fail to i
io it, thev accumulate misfortune un
to those who come after them. If t
they do it, it yet remains true that i
the men who come aftcr them must do
rheir tasks in return. It is just as
it is with you, my escort, the mn of
the National Guard. lie airtillermen,.
the infantrymen, if there comies a I
ar. I know I can count on yon and(1
Lhose like you, because the memoryt
if~ what your fathers did will make I
ou ashamed not to rise level to the I
lmands of the new time, as they
ose level 1o the demands of their <
im. (Applause).
Here the President turned aside
nd asked how much more time he had
--if it was not twvo minutes. Some i
ne told him to speak as long as he
wanted to, when he made the char
ateristic utterance (sotto voice) that
e 'would like to go an all night.") r
Crop of Children the Best Crop.
C
want to say to you men and women
that I have been immensely impress
a with North Carolina-with her ag
riculture, with her industries. but
that the crop that I like best is the
rop of children. (Applause) andl I
onratulate North Carolina on the
hildren seem to be all right in quality r
and quantity.'' (More applause).
At the conclusion of the President's ~
peeh -he was driven rapidly in an
automobile to the station.
At 7.45 the train departed for
greenville with the President 's party.
The Charlotte people gave PresidentV
Roosevelt a royal recept ion, arnd he t
was delighted.t
The hospitality shown him here was
minque. It looked as if the entire
own had turned out to greet and
ieer the distinguished guest.
Tfhis concluded the President's tour
f North Carolina. His reception
v ~erywvhere was most cordial, and if
esults thus far are any inaication of
-hat are to follow. his Southern tripC
niust have a most happy effect in e
very way.
Reception to Mrs. Rocsevelt. c
At Charlotte Mrs. Roosevelt was
it by a committee of representative P
dies of the city. aeddb r.
tonewal Jackson. She was esicorted s
othe home of Mrs. Jackson where s
hreeved a number of distinguish
4' a dies w ~hie t e president soke.
Three Wcaped Prisoners. h
roxville. Tenn.. Suecial.-Heis. ri
Dixon .1John Wooiru~i and Geo. n
alce were arrested here on the h
e of breaking jail at Asheville '
av0 nt. One oft thm stated il
thec had h:'e, i1 four mot" sawv- d
n tir w:>y out of? thev ail anh
ha te sa'.. w.re se : nto :he I
,ison by~ thc wife of a te!!a pris. jh
mer -'i wo wa~s intcarecrated on the n
. Crge oflimurder. h i
An Important Invention.
A patenit was r'cenrtly issued to n
. . .Bost. of China Grove. N. C., p
or a virc-st ret cher. that will p~rove a
est blessing to furmers. it canp
r 'diy - :-ured to Jcfence )40st
r 'hr pp:' r*. and can tibtn. h
dr. Bos in regadtohndig h'
nve e~.tion, w.hich is a "sure w'inner. .
e
WELCOMED IN GEORGIA
Gcc.rgia Gives a Great Welcome to -h
Man Whem Editor Graves Dsclar
in Speech at Luncheon to Be H-e:
Most ltir.s Grandson and I00,
000 People Are Said to Have Sce
and Heard im.
dent's visit to At!anta Friday was L
marked event in tii history of th<
State of Geor Lia. le was reeted or
his arrival by distinguished citizen:s
and on every hand were shoutet
Words of welcome that left no roon
for doubt of their sincerity. Th<
city was in gala attire and business
was practically suspended that all
ight greet the distinguished guest
South Carolina. in the person of Gov
ernor Hvward. added its welcome
to the South in no uncertain tones.
On beine iitrodiced to the vast
tr'ni present. Mr. Roosevelt made a
>rillian-t an1d tIm l U) pee J chI . 11mon1
uanv (ther thiiugs sayii:
Here is this great industrial cen
ter in tis city is a typical
Stuthern eh V. it is natural to con
;ider certain phases oil the marv-sid
?d industrial problem which this
rneration have to solve. In this
world of ours it is practically impos
ible to get success of any kind on
t large scale without paving some
hing for it. The exceptions to the
-ule are too few to warrant our pay
ng heed to them; and as a rule it
-ay be said that something must be
aid as an offset for everything we
et and for everything we accomplish.
his is notably true of our industrial
ire. The problems which we of Am
rica have to face todoy are very
erious. but we will do well to remem
er that after all they are only part
f the price which we have to pay
or the triumphs we have won, for the
iili position to which we have attain
,d. If we were a backward and sta
ionary country we would not have to
aee these problems at all? but I
hink that most of us are agreed that
o 0e backward and stationary would
e altogether too heavy a price to
av for the avoidance of the problems
Squestion. There are no labor
roulle-s where there is no work to be
lone by labor. There are no troubles
Lbout corporations where ithc poverty
f the community is such that it is
ot worth while to form corporations
['here is no difficulty in regulating
ailroads where the resources of a
egion are so few that it does not
ay to build railroads. There are
m'ny excellent people who shake their
teads over the difficulties that as a
ration we now have to fee; but their
elancholy is not warranted save in
very partial degree. for most of the
hings of which ther complain are the
1evitable accompaniments of the
:rowth and greatness of which we
.re proud.
"Now I do not wish to be misunder
tood. I do not for one moment
sean to say that there arc not many
nd serious~ evils with which we have
grapple, or that there are not un
eathy signs in the body, social and
~olitie; but I do mean to say that
hile we must not show a foolish
ptimsm we must not less beware of
mere blind pessimism. There is
very reason why we should be vigi
ant in searchiingz out what is wrong
ad unflinchingly resolute in striving
> remedy it. But at the same time
e must not blind ourselves to what
as been accomplished for good, and
ove all we must not lose our heads
d become either hysterical or ranco
us in grappling with what is bad.
He also discussed the regulation of
>mmere,. the Chinese boycott and
ther subjects of vital interest to the
outh.
At a banquet, speakng inpromptu,
praised Joel Chandler Harris
"Uncle Remus'') -is one of the fore
rost writers of the age. He also said:
The surest way of blunting the
ubic conscience in dealing with cor
aption is to confuse the public mind
s to who is corrupt and who is not.
hre are plenty of men .from whom
re differ radically, plenty of men of
hem we radically disapprove, as to
om it is right and necessary that
e should express that disapproba
on; but beware of expressing it in
ns, that imply mornal reprob~ationl.
governor Heyward Adds Welcome.
Following the President's address,
olonel Graves introduced Governor
erward of South Carolina, as the
ue'st second in honor only to the na
on's Chief Executive. Governor
yward added his welcome to the
:o1th to that already extended by
orgia. He declared that nowhere
ud the President receive a more
earty welcome than in the South,
d ~he joined most heartily with
eor'ia in honoring the Presider.t.
In losing Governor Heyward pro
sed the health of Mrs. Roosevelt.
Iready on her way to Washington,
nd the pretty compliment wvas re
onded to by '.he entire conupany
:anding.
At HEis Mother's Old Home.
Roswell, Ga., special.-President
oosevelt carried out his long cher
hed pla.n of visiting the home- of
is mother-Roswell. Ga. One of his
asos for~ coming South was that he
ig~ht see 'the old homestead vrbere
s mother spent her girldhood, and
hih she left a happy bride. That
i visit wvs fraught with many ten
r reoiections was evident , sad as
s e: ri:me1 drove awayn from the old
llo mansion, wvher his mother
ed anid married, the President's
rmur to Mrs. Rocsevelt: "I can
irdlv bear to live here.
In speaiking to the pen>pie lie said:
"You can hav no0 ide'a of low
osell the [home of my\ mother and
.v mther's reople *tnd to et"
IX II:oodl.
"It has bo yar a
'rt f any m~'an here to 1 eel a m:e:
Spride in the deeds cd every South
nrthan I feel."
I THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
INTERNATIONAL LESSON COMMENTS
FOR OCTOBER 29s
Subject; Power Through God's Spirit,
Zech. iv., 1-10-Golden Text. Zecb. iv.,
6-Memory Verses, S-1o-Commentry
on the Day's Lesson.
I. Zechariah's vision (vs. '-3). .1
"The angel." The same angel who
bad shown Zechariah his other visions
*came again." *'Waked me." The
prophet had slept after the first series
of visions, and he is now aroused to be
instructed further. 2. "Behold a can
dlestick." This was no doubt similar
to the seven-branched candlestick of
Solomon's temple,- although the bowl,
the pipes and the two olive trees were
peculiar to this vision. The candle
stick was. 1. A type of the Jewish na
tion. God's chosen people to shed light
to the Gentiles. If they were willing
to carry out God's purpose they could
not fail. 2. A type of the Christian
clurcli (Rev. 1:20). (1) Its purpose
was to give light. (2) Its material
was precious and costly, showing the
preciousness of the church. (3) Its
seven lamps in one denote the unity of
God's people. (4) There was a con
stant supply of oil, so the Holy Spirit
supplies the church with the grace of
God. (5) The candlestick was not
the light, but held the light; it is the
I work of the Christian to hold up the
true light, which is Christ. "All of
gold." Pure in doctrine and practde
and indestructible-the true ideal of
the church. "A bowl." The fountain
o.f supply of oil to the lamps. This is
the emblem of Christ, through whom
the Spirit is given. "Seven lamps."
There was only one lamp stand, de
noting the unity of God's people, but
it 'had various branches and lamps,
denoting their multiplicity in unity.
and the number was seven, the symbol
of their completeness. "Seven pipes."
See R. V. Each lamp had seven pipes
connected with the bowl.
3. "Two olive trees." The oil usu
ally burned in the lamps was olive oil,
pressed from the fruit of the olive
tree. The olive trees, one on each side
of the lamp stand, express the source
of supply. The bowl of oil would soon
be exhausted unless a continual supply,
flowed into it. The trees represent an'.
inexhaustible fo .tain connected with
the very nature of the Creator. The
supply of power does not come through.
human ministrations, but directly from
God. 4. "What are these." Even in
spired men do not always understand
divine teachings. It is sometimes wise
to ask questions. 5. "No, my lord."
If we would receive instruction we
must be rcady to acknowledge our Ig
norance.
II. The interpretation (vs. 6-14). 6.
"Word-unto Zerubbabel."" This. vis
ion was to inspire the people with con
fidence in their leaders as divinely gus
tained, and the lead'ers wffh do'pfidene
in their divine appointment' to the
work, and to lead all to the true source.
of strength and success. "Not bY
might." Of thy own. Not by theIr ar
mies, for they had none. "Nor by
power." Authority from others. "But
by My spirit." The providence, au-7
thority, power and energy of the Most
High. No secular arm. no human pru
dence. no earthly policy, no suits at
law, shall ever be used for the fbund
ing, extension and preservation of', My
church.
'7. "0 great mountain.'"--..This was.-a..
figure suggesting the great,work to be
accomplished and the many .difficulties
in the wniy. The opposition from his
enemies and the lack of zeal among
his own people had tended to discour- -"''"'
age Zerubbabel. "Become a plain."
Be wh'ollyv removed. .At that very time
God was influencing Darius to refuse
the desires of the Samaritans. and give
his favor to Jerusalem (Ezra .6):.
"Headstone." As he had laid the foun
dation stone, so shall he put up the
headstone; as he has begun the build
ing. so shall he finish it. "With shoiit
ings." Joyful acclamations.
9. "Shall also finish." An encour
aging assurance to the prince of Judah.
10. "Day of small things."' Zerubba
bel belonged to the day of small things.
He did not appear like Sotomon in all
his glory, but more like a common main
than a great ruler. He seemed infer
ior to the governor of Saimaria, and
was subject to the King of Persia.
We people the past with heroes. We
dream of' a future full of' heroes. But
how blind we are to the heroes of our
own dy and our owntimet This is a
universar error. "Shall see the plum
met." The perpendicular line with
which he should try the finished work.
He is master builder, under God, the
great Architect. "With those seven."
Referring to chapter 3:'9. "They -are
the eyes of the Lord." In contrast
with those who might be despising the'
day of small things, the eyes of the
Lord were beholding with foy the work
in the hand of Zerubbabel. The Jews
themselves despised the foundation of'
the second temple because it was likely;
to be so' far inferior to thre first (Ezra:
3:12). Their enemies despised the wall
when it 'was in process of bulding'
(Neir. 2:19; 4:2, 3). . "To and fro." A
beautiful figure of God's oversight
over the whole earth.
11-14. Three times Zechrariah (vs. 4.
IL 12) asked as to the two olives before
he got an answer: the question be
comes more minute each time. What
he at first calls two olive "trees" he
afterward calls "branches." as on
closer looking he observes that the
branches of' the trees are channels
through which a continual flow of oil
dropped into the bowl of the lamps:
ad that this Is the purpose for whieh
the two olive trees stand beside the
candlestick. Primarily the "two"- re
f'er to Jeshua and Zerubbabel. Zerub
babel and JTesaiua typified Christ as
anointed with the Holy Spirit witheoo
measure, to be King and High Priest
of the church, snd to build, illuminate'
and sanctify the spiritual tetnple
Taking His Turn.
The other day, as I was walkin .
along the Strand, I almost ran.drato
the arms of one of my old parishio.n
ers from a parish in the north of
Yorkshire. He was in gala dress
and looking radiantly hanyy a-nd
pleased with himself. "Haitoc, Mfr.
Blank!'" I said, in greeting my fried.
"and what are you doing in town"
"Oh." said he. a bit bashfully, "I'se
n mae honeymOon." "Dear mc!
That's interesting newvs." I said. "and
I am aure I congratalate you heartily.
DBut where is the bride?"
"T'missus?" soil he: "oh, ehe
culnf't cme. Hecr mother was tsk
en bad on t'we-i!dinlg day, and sh3
hE'd to ;o and nurse hor: soa I thowt
i'd econe honeymenin' mnysel.' e
see, sir, it was t'aitance of a lirceima,
ai I wara't ran' to miss it."-Satur
a Vicar in Tid-Bits.
Sceec g:ras h-ave pazsed the ex
prmetal 3:::ge. They have estab
aivhe ctireduainl.sM