The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, June 21, 1905, Image 2
oil~
{ Isn't Fit For Fatherhood {
Until Past Forty
& By C. L. Redfield, the Distinguished Civil Engineer.
SVAGES marry savages in mere youth and other savages are
born, while David war the eleventh son of his father, and
David's son, Sojlomon. was born wnen the psalmist was fifty
s
two years old. Moses was born 1:-> wears after the birth of
of his great-grandfather. while the modern Moses-Abrahami
Lincoln-was thc- product of a grandmother and grandfather
each the baby of their respective families ,and of a father
and a mother each the youngest child in their families. Den
jamin Franklin's ancestors in the male line on the Frantilin
side were the youngest children for five generations back, while the father of
Audubon was fifty-one years old at his boy's birth and himself was the twenty
first child in his own family.
Looking for reckless, adventurous, dissipated, aggressive types of men. I
have found extreme youth in their parentage almost without exception, while
the great thinkers and philosophers of the worli have been born of parents
who have reached mental maturity.
^ No man should be allowed to marry before he is twenty-five years old, and
no woman until she is twenty years 'at least. If no person in the United
States were allowed to marry before the age of twent-five years, two genera
tions of such marriages would wipe out virtually all the poverty, crime and
viciousness of the country.
When a parent, and especially a father. has passed fifty years old, he is
at the maximum of his knowledge and experience. He is inclined to morality,
philosophy and a greater tolerance of the world and its vagaries. He has
time for thinking and for self-analysis. Shall one doubt for a moment that a
.nan becomes a parent at such a time in life reflects his acquired nature in
L:e child?
Savages and Brutes
By Prince Iropotkin of RZussia.
-OR the -piL -,ve savage, animais are mysterious, problematIc
beings, .powssed of a wide knowledge of the things of na
ture. They know much more than they are ready to tell us
IF In -some way or another, by the aid of senses much more re
fined than ours, and by telling to each other all that they
-notice in their rambles and flights, they know everything for
miles round. And if a man has been "just" toward them,
they will warn him of a coming danger, as they warn each
other; but they will take no heed of him if he has not been
straightforward in his -actions. Snakes and birds (the owl is a leader ,of the
snakes), mammals and insects, lizards and fishes-all understand each other,
and continually communicate their obsermtions to one another.
Inside this -vast brothei-hood there are. of course, the still closer brother
hoods of beings "ofone blood." The monkeys, the bears, the wolves, the ele
phants and the rhinoceroses, most ruminants, the hares and most of the ro
dents, the crocodiles, and so on, perfectly know their own kin, and they will
not tolerate any one of their relatives to be slaughtered by man without tak
ing, in one way 'or another, honest revenge. This conception must have had
an extremely remote origin.
Even now, when a savage is hunting, he is bound to respect certain rules
of propriety toward the animals, and he must perform certain expiatorPy cere
monies after his hunt. Most of these ceremonies are rigorously enacted, even
nowadays in the savage clans, especially as regards those specieos considered
the allies of mab.
It is well known-that two men belonging to two different-clans or tribes can
become brothers by mixing the blood of the two, Qbtained from small incisions
mnade for that purpose. But it was also quite habitual for man to enter into
brotherhood with some animal. The tales continually mentioned it. An ani
mal asks a hunter to spare it. and if the hunter accedes to the demand the two
become brothers. .And then the monkey, the berr, the doe, the bird, the croco
dile, or the bee-any one of the sociable animals-will take all possible care
of the man brother .in the critical circumstances of his life, -sending his or her
.animal brothers of -different tribes to warn him or help him out of a difficulty.
And if the warning -comes too late, or is misunderstood, and he loses his life,
they all will try to bring him back to life, and they fail they wil:1 take due re&
Tenge, just as if the man had been one of their own kin.
When I journeyed to Siberia I was often struck, without -understanding it,
-with the care which my Tunus or Mongol guide would take not to uselessly
kill any animal. 'The fact is that every life is respected by a savage, or rather
-it was before ie came in .contact with Europeans. If he kills an animal, it is
for food or f-or clothing; 'but he does not destroy life, as the whites do, for the
mere excitement of the slaughter.
Of course, there -are rascals among the animals-the hyena, for instance,
or the shrewmouse, or the man eating tiger; but these do not count; they are
outlaws. As to the greal animal world as a whole, savage children are taught
to respect it and see in it .an extensicn of their own kin.
P Conerning
Municipal:._.Ownership
Mayor Carter H. Harrison of Chicago.4
~- jHE people at last are beginning to realize they have a vested
property right in their streets and alleys, and that if the use
of these streets .and alleys is a valuable commodity to the
. corporations by the same token it is a valuable commodity
jto thE .public.
~ I-cwever, the public service corporation is still so firmly
entrenched in the possession and control of every utility
worth possessing and controlling in American cities that the
schemes for the rescue of the public is still in embryonic
form.
Indeed, a certain vague idea of a sanctity of rights seems to pervade the
atmosphere in the average community, and the plain citizen enters upon the
discussion of the ownership by the community of its own utilities with bated
breath and with almost an air of bein-g caught in a felonious attempt to sub
-vert a divinely established order of things. A similar sensation must have
been experienced in -the decade before the revolution by our forefathers when
first the idea of .throwing off the rule of England's sovereign was whispered
with bated breaTh.
For generations in all our 'zities pub~ic utilities have been in the hands of
a favored few, and great families have been established and great fortunes
.gathered at the expense -of the ordinary citizen.
Ini all our cities the families of the owners of the gas plant, of the street
railway company., c the electric lighting a:empany, of the telephone company
.and o'.all the other :ublic utility companIet take precedence of ordinary folk
by ret -on of the patent of nobility conferredi along with the franchises of the
:oncerns.
Abroad great deed1s and -a long hne of distinguished ancestry character
ized the claim to aristocrracy.. With us wealth forms the keystone upon which
great houses are heilt, and this wealth, in many instances, at least, is first
fou-nded upon some grant or franchisE by which the right to taxe the people for
their personal benefit wa-s transferred .from the .eommunity to an individual or
group of individuals.
SPINACH AND EGG SALAD. P'hr' ctc~ c
Prevare andl mould th:e spinach1. u o~sc aotI r~
Og nd mayonnaise. T urn the spio- 'i(?:clfrmE l0
co fr-om toe moseids onl to ne of oc~ ~ i nfzc'<r
shion.e -au e. Dpote ena-- ~ '~liino
rings, aadz press a str of mayonnaise 0rv.~ -~~'
2nth cnt-- ~ 'r . Br~'ight ~'rerimtal acopne
nOr Gorir ar specific against __ic
abor ;his t~ "C~ ~"~ Oft~O The greatest sialiness of all time i
~li4.disease of the heart. .
PROTEST 10 ThE PRESIDENT
Delegation From the American Aatic
Association P:-sent- a Mlemoriai to
the Chief Exectitve.
Washington, Speial.-A delegatin
from the American Asiatic As -
tion called' on President Roovt
Monday and protested against the al
leged severitics of the administraton
of t resen n ls.On s.
The ulziraate urpo- of the delegal on
in v:hich North Ca-%Una vas lilerally
represented. was to secure such condi
tions as woud facilitate and enlaiire
the trade of Ameri:an -ctton mills in
the Orient. The claim was male that
the present laws are altogether too rig
idlenforcedi and Chinese capital and
merchants are prevente(d from coming
to .raeriea to trade.
A MEMOLIAL PRESENTED.
A memorial. adopted unanimonsly
by the entire delegation was present
ed to President Roosevelt by John
Fo d of New York. secretary of the
American Asiatic Association. The
memorial recited not only that Chi
nese merchants were barassed by the
present exclusion statutes, but the law
was beirug even more than literally ap
piled. The legal regulations are now
so stringently construed by the Depart
ment that many influential Chinese
who are entitled to visit America. are
kept out of the country. The conse
quence is that factories in the United
States are placed at a disadvantage
in the compet:tion for the trade of the
Orient. The memorial admitted that
there was warrant in the wording of
the law for what is being done, but
contended strongly that the enforce
ment of the present statutes was in the
hands of the labor union element and
was not executed in the interest of
the American citizens. The memorial
closed in the followinlg words:
"The members of this delegation
feel confident that they will not appeal
to you in vain in asking that remedy
should be sought for the anomalous
and unsatisfactury condition of the ex
isting relations between this country
and the Chinese Empire. The probable
disastrous effects on their interests
and the interests of industries for
which they speak, of a longer contin
uance of conditions must be their ex
cuse for the urgency and emphasis
which they have taken the liberty to
use in inviting your attention to the
subject."
THE PRESIDENT'S VIEWS.
President Roosevelt indicated that
this was a matter which had to some
extent, already engaged his thought.
In fact. other cotton manufacturers
who have rccently visited the White
House. have made a somewhat similar
complaint to the Chief Execu:ivc. The
President told the delegation today
that as he understood the matter, he
was in accord with their purpose, but
he wanted it clearly krown that he
was opposed to the importation of coo
lie labor into this councry. He was
in favor, however, of allowing Chinese
merchants to come to America for the
purpiose of trading, and that he be
lieved that the proper legislation could
safelv discriminate between the class
es of Chinese, This, though. was sim
ply his personal view, for Congress
was the pr'oper power to deal with
the matter in hand and the President's
only duty was to see that the law as
it stands is faithfully executed.
Big Financial Organization.
INew York, Special.-The organiza
tion of the largest trust company in the
United States, and one of the largest
financial institutions of the wvorld, was
said to he a part of the plan of Thomas
F. Ryan in negotiating the purchase of
the stock of the Equitable Life Assur
ance Society held by Jas. H. Hyde. Mr.
Ryan's plan was reported to be to con
solidate the Equitable Trust Company,
the Mercantile Trust Company and the
Morton Trust Company, all of this city,
with the last-named in control. It is ex
pected that this would result in creat
ing a financial institution with deposits
second only to those of the National
City Bank, of this city. which has de
posits of $185,000,000. The deposits of
the proposed consolidated trust comn
pany would amount to $169,000,000, the
capital stock to $70,000.000 and the sur
plus to $22,700,000. Mr. Ryan's plan was
reported to contemplate also the elimi
nation of the control of subsidiary com
panies by the Equitable Life Assurance
Society.
Charges Not Sustained.
son informed the President that he was
pressinig his investigation of the charg
es filed with him that a leak had occur
red In the cotton crop reports issued
by the Agricultural Department, but he
yet had been unable to develop proof to
sustain the charges. The agent of the
secret service and others who are mak
ing the investigation, have been in
structed by Secretary Wilson to leave
no stoue unturned in their inquiry.
Prominent Man Murdered.
Tampa, Fin., Special.-The body of
Oscar Brahnan, a prominent citizen of
Plant City, was found on the road three
miles from that town Tuesday morn
ing, riddled with buck-shot. No less
than six loads had been fired into the
body. Investigation showed where at
least three men had waited in ambush
alongside the road. Sheriff Jackson at
once sent deputies with bloodhoundis to
the scene and posses of excited citizens
are scouring the country searching for
the murderers. No clue has been found
to the perpetrators, but the officers ex
pect to locate them before they get far
Premier Stabbed.
Athens. By Cable.-Theodore P. Del
yannis, the popular Premier of Greece.
was stabbed and mortally wounded
by a professional gambler named
Gerakaris, at the main entrance of
the Chamber of Deputies at 5 p. m
Wdnesday. The Premier died withir
three hours. The assassin, who was
imiktely arrested. said he commit
ted the deed in revenge for the strin
gent measures taken by Premier Del
annis against the gambling houses,
all of which were recently 'losed.
New Industry at Rook Hill.
Rock Hill. S. C., Special.-A new in
dstry in this place has just begun op
erations. The concern is known as the
Acac Manufacturin:: Company. with C.
W. rew and Lee Diehi proprietors. It
.,-I tun out suspenders5 for the whole
sn- markt and has been fitted with
f"s-eic' s facto:y appurtenances5. 'I e
m rahine put out two hundred dozen a
y.Teriant is runf by &-ectrir-ity
fuise by Lx'Lle CaL;awxha Po-,yer C(?n
ary. Th orcpriemsr will eniarge- the
baciness as soon as everything is run
IIIOSE WHO W(
Great Gatherirg of the
Cause" in Louisvl
WERE TENDERED ROYAL RECEPTION T
The Kentucky City Decorated to an e
Extent Never Before Known, is
Prepared to Extend Hospitality to p
All the Old Soldiers Who Come. 0
. 0
Louisville. Ky., Special.-Louisville,
decorated to an extent hitherto un
known and smiled on by typical sum
mer weather, ex:ended the hands of 1
hospitality to a never-ending stream
of arriving veterans who have come to
Kentucky to attend the fifteenth an- f
nual reunion of the United Confeder
ate Veterans. Ir. every hotel and at t
almost every corner in the business c
section of the city the men wearing e
the gray are to be found. Q
Among the prominent ex-Confeder
ates here now are General Stephen D. c
Lee, commander-in-chief; General Joe d
Wheeler, General Andrew J. West, of
Atlanta, commanding the North Geor- C
gia Brigade, who came in at the head I
of a large delegation of Georgians; r
Lieutenant General C. Irvine Walker,
of South Carolind; General Simon
Bolivar Buckner, General 'William E.
Mickle, of New Orleans, adjutant gen
eral and chief of staff; Chaplain Gen
eral Wm. Jones, of Richmond, and
General Clement A. Evans, of Atlanta.
the chairman of the history commit
tee and the Battle Abbey.
The Virginia and Maryland dele- i
gates came in, and some of the great
army of Texans arrived during the,
afternoon. The Tennessceans began i
arriving in force Tuesday evening, fol- 2
lowed closely by a detachment of the I
Arkansas regiments. Much regret i
has been expressed over the receipt I
of a letter from Judge Emery Speer, I
of Macon, Ga., announcing his inabil- c
ity to be present. It had been ex
pected that Judge Speer would ad- c
dress the orphan brigade, of which t
he is a member.
Gen. W. E. Mickle, adjutant general
and chief of staff, has completed his
annual report, which is highly inter
esting. It says: "It is a source of
sincerest pleasure to me that I am -
able to report that the debt which
has been resting on the federation t
Ior a number of years has been paid
in full. That this matter has been
liuidated is due to the extraordinary
efforts put forth by you, and while the
urgent appeal made by you to the
wealthiest members of our order was
sent to nearly three hundred people
and should have had most generous
responses, the amount realized was
barely sufficient to wipe out the debt. 1
This 'lukewarmness on the part of
those who were in a position to re
spond most'liberally is a sad commen
tary on the degeneracy of the times,i
and displays a deplorable lack of in
terest by men who were once so ready
'to share the dangers and dep'rivations
that rendered the Confederate armiest
famous throughout the world." I
"There has been carried on the ros
ter of the order for a number of years
many camps who had made no pay
ment of any kind since they were
chartered; some of these were really
never in existence, having 'died a-born
ing.' After conferring with the adju
tant general of the various dlivisions,
these camps have been put on the
'dormant list,; and no mail matter
will, for the present, be sent them.
This means an annual saving to the
order. There are still on the roster
a number of camps who do not con
tribute to the finances of the order,
makes returns of any kind, or manifest
the least interest in the federation.
As soon as definite information can
be secured regarding them they will
be added to the 'dormant list.'
"I am proud to be able to report
that at no period in the history of the
federation have the camps paid their
dues with more promptness or in
Memphis, Special. - Announcement
was made tha consoldaion of the
Memphis Trust Company and the Na
tional Bank of Commerce, of this city,
hsbeen decided on, the merger to take
effect on July 15. Both concerns are
well known and influential. The capi-,
tistock of the comnbinied institutions,
it is said, wvil be $2.000,000. John T:
Fargason, a prominent local merchant
.nd capitalist, will be president.
Chairman Morton Waits.
New York. Special.-The executive
comiittee of the Equitable Life As
surance Society met Wednesday, with
Vice President Hyde presdiing, and
elected Chairman Paul Morton a mem
ber of the committee. There were no
further resignations from the board,
nor were the* resignations of officers:
and directors already tendered acted
:on. Chairman Morton said that he
uld not outline his policy until he
h: d1 received the report of Superintend
ant Hendricks. On the report was to
depend largely the organization of the
society, of the directory and of its
executive and finance committees.
Knights of Honor in Session.
Atlanta. Ga.. Special.--With more
than 80 delegates in attendance. thEre I
eing more than cne delegate for each I
tate in the Union. the bi-ennial con
ention of the Knights of Honor wasi
.alld to order- here. Delegate Hudson.
of Texas. offered a r-esolutionl provid
ing for the admission of wvomen into
the order. This was referred to the comn
mittee on the~ good of the order. Thie
convention will be in session several
Move by Greene and Gaynor.
Montreal. Specia.--T. Chase Cas
grain, counsel for John F. Gaynor and
B. D. Greene. has petitioned Judge
Ball in the chambers to be allowed to
furnish security for their appeal to the
Supreme Court of Canada from the de
cision of King's Bench maintaining the
judgment of JTudge Davidson. who de
cared that Extradition Commissionl' I
LaFontaine, had jurisdiction in the
present case and who rejcted the writ
of prohibition taken against the com
emis.ioer by ousel for the accused. ]
RETHE 6RAY~
Heroes of the "Lostl
1.e, Kentucky.
:eater number. At the Nashville
ceting only about 4r 2-3 per cent of
IQ camps while at the present time
3-4 per cent of them are 'all pres
at and accounted for.' The field
-om which new camps are to be
tthered is limited, and the material
rapidly diminishing by the erosion
time. Yet there are those who
ace were units of our great armies
-ho desire to associate themselves to.
ether and connect themselves with
ur 'social, literary, historical and
enevolent' order. Since our reunion
i Nashville last June, IS new camps
ave been chartered. making the to
I1 on the roster at the present timo
,583.
"For the year 1903 the cash receipts
,om all sources amounted to $7,035,
7hile for the year 1904 the amount
as $7,812. When it is borne in mind
dat the sources from which this in
ome is derived is greatly reduced
ach year, this gain is the more mark
d. The disbursements for the year
7.329.
"The death rate among our asso
iates has been exceptionally heavy
uring the past year, owing to the ad
anced age of the men and the unus
ally severe winter. From all sections
ome greatly increased mortuary re
orts, to which must be added the
ames of some of our most distin
uished and zealous leaders:
"George G. Vest, Matthew W. Ran
om, John H. Reagan, Wm. B. Bate,
no. H. Homer, Cullen A. Bates. Fitz
ugh Lee, Thomas J. Churchill, and
ur beloved Mildred Lee, all of whom
a a way added lustre to our dear
outhland and contributed to its great
Less and renown."
The reunion w.s officially opened
Vednesday, shortly after the noon
our, when General Bennett H. Young,
ommander of the Kentucky division,
alled the perspiring mass of humanity
a the Horse Show building to orderl
.nd introduced the chaplain general,
ev. Dr. J. William Jones, of Rich
aond. Va. Dr. Jones in his invocation,
rayed that the blessing of the Al
nighty God may rest upon the Presi
ent of these United States, and "that
e may be enabled to be the President
f this whole country and every sec
ion."
A few moments later, Governor J. C.
V. Beckham, in speaking Kentucky's
vlcome to the old men in gray said:
"It is fitting that you should meet
.ere, on the borderland of the great
truggle, where we were so torn asun
er. The great contest has been set
led for all times. Peace has her vie
ories as well as war.
"It is now gratifying to us all that
here is .but one flag. In tender mem
>ry we have laid away the Stars and
3ars, and we rejoice that we have the
ame flag that floated over us before
he war."
A rousing reception was given the
ommander-in-chief. General Stephen
). Lee, when he arose to respond for
he veterans to the address of wel
ome. The g'eneral was in splendid
oce, despite the long wait in the
eated building, and his speech. was
nterrupted many times by cheering.
t was one of the most appropriate
peeches of the kind that has marked
Lny similar occasion. It was estimated
hat 25,000 veterans and sponsors were
>resent at the opening.
Guilty of Contempt.
New York, Special.-Wm. H. McAl
ister, secretary of the American To
acco Company, was adjudged guilty
of contempt in the 'United States Cir
uit Court for having refused to an
wer questions before the Federal
-and jury in connection with the in
restigation of the so-called tobacco
rust. McAllister was asked questions.
~oncerning the affairs of his company,
md was served with a subpoena re
uiring him to produce papers and
:ontracts covering the export business
f the American Tobacco Company.
Jpon the advice of his counsel he not
nly declined to answer the question,
but also to produce the papers asked*
or, taking the ground that he was
rotcted by his constitutional rights.
F~e was sent to jail, but later was re
eased on heavy bond.
Fall River Cloth Markei.
Fall River, Special.-The sales in
he print cloth market for the week
tre estimated at about 125,000 pieces.
The bulk of the trading which has
~een of a light character, has been
~ofined principally to medium widths
Lnd wide odds during the week. Most
>f the mills are still short of help.
Meeting Place Now the Question.
Washington. Special.-Gradually the
egotiations for peace in the Far East
tre nearing a focus. The one point to
vhich the energies of those directly
:oncened in them now are being di
ected is t'.e choice of a place for the
olding of the conference of the pleni
otentiaries of the beligerent pow
It is known officially that three cit
s are now under consideration by
Russia and Japan. These cities. nam
ad in order of the liklihood of their
mal selection. are Washington, Tihe
Eague and Geneva.
Effort to Rob Postoffice.
Durham. Special.-It was discovered
ruesday that an effort was made to rob
he postoffice in WVest Durham Monday
ight. The robbers. the tracks show
ng that there were more than one, en
ered the building by breaking a pane
f glass, but coujld not get back into
he postoffice part on account of the
trong lattice work. Thcre was a rain
afte-r midnight and the tracks were
rade after the r'ain. Up to this time
here is no clew as to who attempted
e robbery.
Mexican Railroad to be Extended.
Mexico City. -Special.-President Rob
sins. of the Mexican Central railroad,
;ays that work will soon be begun on
he extension of the Central's line to
he Pacific coast via Calija. Work was
toppdl on this extension two years
tgo owing to the depreciation of sil
rer. which caused railway earnings to
'all off. The Central's Pacific port will
>e Mananzillo, where the government
s spending millions of dollars to im
CLOSE OF THE REUNION
Nithcut uch Frete-se of Fermation
So Far as the Veterans Were Con
cerned, the Parade was None the
Less a Stirrinn Spectacle, Battle
Flags Recently Restorcd by the Gov
ernment Playing a Part.
Louisville. Ky.. SpeciaI.-Be-oneath
he shot-ri-idied iati e flags that ioat
r over many a sodjdeni feld. and to
:he thrilliin strains of "Dixie" that
>ft had cheered them on to victory or
efeat. the Confederate veterans wgo
xore the gray marched l-iday in
?roud review oefore thoosands of
people gathered in Kentucky's chief
:ity to (o them honor.
There was not much in the way of
crmation and order in the line as far
Is thle '1! oys were concerned, but
Lhe-,- marched with sparkling eye to
the old itunes. and heard the same
heers that have stirred their blood
annually since the reunions became a
part of life in the South. Many of
the captured battle fiags, recently re
turned by the government, were car
ried in Friday's parade and were the
objects of interest and veneration.
Three Overcome by Heat.
The temperature was near the 86
mark, and John Coke., of Lawrence.
burg, Ky.. J. B. Allen, of Virginia and
William Potter. aged 62 of Nashville,
Tenn., were overcome and taken to
hospitals.
The parade which fermed at First
and Main streets, was in three grand
divisions, comprising the 'trans-Miss
issippi department, the department of
the Army of Northern Virginia and
the department of the Army of Ten
nessee. Col. Bennett H. Young, com
mander of the Kentucky division,
was chief marshal, and the fol
lowing were in command of
the three divisions: Gen. 'W. L.
Cabell. Texas. the trans-Mississippi de
partment; Gen. C. Irving Walker,
South Carolina, the department of
Northern Virginia; Gen. Clement A.
Evans, the Army of Tennessee.
Head of the Column.
At the head of the column, as spe
cial guests of the reunion, rode Gen
Joe Wheeler, in citizen's dress, and
Jefferson Hayes Davis, grandson of
President Davis of the Confederacy
They were escorted by Wheeler's cav
alry. Next- came the eommandpr-in
chief, General Stephen D. Lee, and
staff. The distinguished leader was
cheered at every turn. The commar'
der's immediate escort was the ColuL.
bus Rifles, from the General's homE
city, Columbus, Miss., and then follow
ed carriage containing Miss CarriE
Peyton Wheeler, sporsor fcr the Soutl
and her maids of honor.
- General C. Irving Walker of Soutl
Carolina occupied his familiar plac(
as head of the department of the Arm3
of Northern Virginia. The West Vir
ginia division, headed by the depart
ment, with General S. S. Green in com
mand. The R. E. Lee camp of Richmon
had the place of honor in the Virgini:
division. The marching of this caml
was splendid and the men were cheer
ed heartily. Then came the Tom Smitl
Camp, of Suffolk, Va., and Stonewal
Jackson's old brigade with several tat
tered flags. These old men and theii
flags aroused the crowds to much en
thusiasm. The William Watts Camp
of Roanoke, brought up the rear of thi
Virginians.
The- next reunion will be held al
New Orleans.
Text of Japan's Reply.
Washington, Special.-The follow
ing is the text of the Japanese repl:
to President Roosevelt's identical not<
to Japan and Russia on the subjec
of negotiations for peace:
"The imperial government has giv
en to the suggestions of the Presiden
of the United Staters embodied in thl
note handed to the Minister of For
eign Affairs by the United State:
minister on the 9th inst., very seriou:
consideration, to which, because of it
source and import, it is justly entitled
Desiring, in the interest of the world
as well as in the interest of Japan
the re-establishment of peace witl
Russia on terms and conditions tha
will fully guarantee its stability, thi
imperial government will, in respons<
to the suggestions of the President
appoint plenipotentiaries of Japan t<
meet plenipotentiaries of Russia a
such time and place as may be foun<
to be mutually agreeable and conven.
ent, for the purpose of negotiating an<
concluding terms of peace directl:
and exclusively between the two bel
ligerent powers."
Booker Washington Sees President.
Washington, Special.-Booker .'I
Washington, president of Tuskege
Institute at Tuskegee, Ala., called ol
the president to talk with him abou
his visit to Tuskegee next Octobei
The president expects to pass th
greater part of October 23 at Tusk<
ge, and ~arrangements already ar
making for a demonstration by th
students of the institute in his honoi
The president will review, a processio:
and pay a visit to the institute an
deliver an address. Prof. Washingto
tonight delivered an address at th
graduating exercises of the colore
bich school. the colored noi-mal schoc
and the Armstrong Training school.
May be Another Great Advance.
London, By Cable.--The practica
certainty now that peace negotiation
-cannot begin for another month lead
to the conviction that another grea
battle will be fought in the interval.
According to the Daily Telegraph
Tien Tsin correspondent a Japanes
forward movement has already con
menced in spite of the rainy season.
Cloth Sale: Slow.
Fall River, Mass., Special-The sale
in print cloth market for the wee
are estimated at 225,000 pieces..
much firmer tone has prevailed in th
cloth market during the week, Buyer
are active holders at present price!
but manufacturers continue to be slo'
sellers. The cause of the firmness o
the part of the seller is the big
pric-cs asked for the raw material an
also the strong belief that cotton ma
be marked up in the near future.
3 Lilled; -29 Injured.
Albion. Ill., Special.-Three person
were killed and 29 injured in the wrec
of an east-hound passenger train o
the Southern railway at Golden Gat<
Ill. The train was a "cotton special,
carrying Confederate veterans to tb
reunion at Louisville, Ky. While rut
ning at a speed of 50 miles an hot
the engine struck a spread rail on
trestle twenty feet high and the er
gine and four coaches were overturne
and fell to the bottom of the ravin<
re engine comnieielv turned aver.
WASHIINGTON CIOS,
Agreeable to All Parties As Place
foding Peace Meetin
CZAR WITHDRAWS ALL OBJECTIO
Envy and Jealousy of the Unite
States Are so Unconcealed in So
Quarters That There Was Alma
Open Exultatien at the "Rebgiff'
Roosevelt" by the Foreign Offi
Prior to the Czar's :ntervention.
St. Petersburg, By Cable.-Rus
has finally and definitel.' acce
Washington as the meeting place o
Russian and Japanese plenipoten
ies, the foreign office having w V
its request for reconsideration a
persenal dicerection of the Em r
whose desire to give the fullest.
fairest opportunity to Presideit .
velt's proposal -for a peace confere
is hereby manifested.
After his conference with Amb
dor Meyer, Count Lamsdorff, thb
eign minister went to Peterhoffe
laid the matter before the E'mp
who, en learning that ipsistenc
The Hague might endanger the
tions, -directed Count Lamsdo
inform Ambassador Meyer that
sia would accept Washington. 6
It was after midnight when thef
eign minister returned from Peterho
but Ambassador Meyer was fort~wi
notified and a cipher dispatch: w
prepared and sent to the state de
ment at an early hour Monday fo
ing.
Count Lamsdorff Sunday aftern
issued a public announcement of
selection of Washington.
The result is looked upon as a.
cided triumph for American diplo
cy.
150 Natives Massacred.
San Francisco, Special.-Detalls
terrible massacre by pirates of 150
tives on the Siberian coast has
received in a letter from Petropav
ski, on the coast of Kamchatka.'
Morogravlenof, has written to s
brother, a resident of San Frang,
that in the early part of the year.the
natives, in one of the small settlein
down the coast, observed a yacht
schooner, drop anchor in the
and its coming was hailed with
of rejoicing. Off the vessel came
number of small boats. The
could see the crew piling what the
thought were supplies into the s
craft. Then the men pulled fo
shore, During that and the next
there was heard firing of arms,
later, smoke and fire were obse
- This led to an investigation from
tropavlovski and other towns on
- coast, and a horrible tale of pillage
massacre was brought to light.
About the streets of the settlem
writes Morogravenlof, were strewn
bodies of 150 of the inhabitants, s
and cut to pieces by the pirates, w
under the pretense of friendship,
gained a landing on the coast. 19
-bery was their motive, for everyh,
had been ransacked, and anything
Smarketable value had been taken.Wl
the marauders were, those who marg
-ed to make their escape could notsa
beyond giving the informationth
some Japanese were in the party. Whet
tMorogravenlof sent his letter thepe
Spie of Petropvolski feared an atc
on that town.
Maximno Gomez Dead.
Havana, Special.-Gen. Maximo G6
mez died at 6 o'clock Saturday even
ing.
tGeneral Maximo Gomez, who comn
manded the Cuban forces during te
insurrection, which broke out in 1
and ended with the complete infe
dence of the island, when on May 20
1902. the control of Cuba was f
transferred to the new Cuban gove
ment. was born at Bani, Santo Do
go, in 1836, and -came of a Sp
family. He began life as a cavalry
cer in the Spanish' army in Santo
mingo and served in the last OC
tion of Santo Domingo by Spain.
Going for Paul .Jones' Body.
~New York, Special.-Rear Admira
Sigsbee's squadron, which was, detail
ed from the North Atlantic fleet t
bring the body of .Iohn Paul Jones, the
first admiral of the American navy, t
.this contry, started on its voyage
France Si,-.day. The squadron is ma
up of the flag.9hip Brooklyin ana
cruisers Chattanoo3&, Tacogna and G
veston.
eCollision Sinks Vessel
dSault Ste Marie. Mich., Special.-Du
ing a thick fog which has prevaile
on the upper lakes for a week,tr
steel freight steamers Etruria and A
aza collided ten miles off Prescue Isl
.1light, in Lake Huron. The Etruria wa
so damaged that she sank within a fe
minutes, the crew narrowly escapi
with their lives. The Etruria was str
on the starboard side, abreast of t
No. 9 hatch. Many of the crew/wer
asleep in their berths, but were awak
ened by the crash and reached the dec
ein time to escape. The Etruria had
cargo of soft coal. She was valueda
$40,000. The Amaza escaped any ser
ous damage.
95 Dead in Wreck.
Baltimore, Special.-By far th
worst wreck, in the history of tK
Western Maryland railroad occurre
Saturday evening at a point a quart -
o a mile from Potapsco, a small st
tion between Westminister and Fink
burg. At least 25 people are believe
to have been killed and a score o
more injuredJ. The wreck was occ;
dsioned by a head on collision with
Yfreight d'ouble-header that was rumnf
against orders.
Caterpillars Kill Cotton.
Houston, Texas., Special.-Through
ut the eastern and southern setio>
of Texas there is a pest of caterpTlart
"Iand rerorts indicate they are doing
great dlamage to fruit trees, cotton,
corn and truck gardens. State Ento
roogs Conrad says that while the
aret are urually controlled by at
ura eemisall specimens examined
~*jby him this ya are free from thy
usual parasites.