The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, February 15, 1905, Image 7
WCUE 60ES
nfesses Murder of II
Just F
ASTEADY O SERVE10 TTE END
Charlottesville Wife-Murderer Meets
Death Without a Tremor, Walking
Unassisted to the Place-No State
-ment Forthcoming When Asked at
the Last Moment if He Had Any
thing to Say, But a Written Con
fession Was Given Out After the
Execution by His Spiritual Advisers.
Charlottesville, Va., Special.-With
out a tremor, J. Samuel McCue met
death on the scaffold at 7.35 o'clock
Friday. morning for wife-murder.
Hardly had his struggles ceased when
I his confession was given out by his
three spiritual advisors, Rcv3. G. L.
Petrie, H. B. Lee, and John B. Thomp
son. McCue listened calmly to the
reading of the death warrant, and
when Sergeant Rogers asked, "Do you
think that if I gave you my arm you
would be able to walk to the scaftold?"
He replied calmly, "I can walk with
out your aid." On the way he stum
bled once or twice and the officers of
fered assistance. It was not needed,
however. There was no weakness.
McCue had merely slipped on the fro
zen snow.
No Statement to Make.
Before he placed the rope about Mc
Cue's neck. Sergeant Rogers put his
arm over the condemned man's shoul
. 3. sAMU
and whispered something to him.
n everything was ready Mr. Rog
gain spoke to McCue. asking him
had anything to say. "None at
was his answer. The trap was
, and ninteen minutes afterward
e was pronounced dead of strang
n. His neck was not broken.
body will be taken to Brookville
rial.
Confession as Giver: Out.
amuel McCue state' this mcrn.
our presence and requested us
ke public that he did not wish to
Broke Into Jewelry Store.
ffolk. Special-The jewlry store
R. L. Brewer & Son, owned by Rt.
Brewer. Jr., former mayor. was en
tered and robbed. The burglars bot in
by prying up with a crowbar a sili in
der a read window. The practical loss
was the theft of articles left for re
pair. A $300 cash register was destroy
ed, but only $4 in cash was taken. Mr.
wer cannot ascertain his exact loss,
is- estimated at between $500 and
unish Atchison Road.
-Special-Attorney Gen
aappointed Judson Har
nati, 'who was attorney
the second administra
nt Cleveland. and Fred
,a prominent lawyez
oInvestigate the al
the Atchison. Topeka
ilroad in granting re
orado Fuel & Iron Comn
ployment is with thC
g legal proceedings
any, if. after an inves~
roceedings seem justi
awyers have accepte41 th(
t.
Live Items of News.
ungarian colony in New Yor;
-ing great preperations for tht
et to President Roosevelt on Feb
y14.
Gen. Nelson A. Miles, in a statemeni
in Boston. says he has no apology tr
offer for his treatment of Jeff ersor
Davis in Fortress Monroe.
Many vessels are still held in the iec
jam in the Delaware river and heavy
rain and sleet storms were reported it
the So'uth and Southwest.
The Senatorial deadlock at Dover
Del.. showed no material change.
Rev. Dr. J. H. Darlington. rector oi
Christs Protestant Episcopal Church
of Brooklyn, decided to acept the po
sition of Bishop of Harrisburg.
The amended protocol 9f the Unitet
States and Santo Domingo specificalla
afirms the Monroe doctrine.
The Privy Council in London decider
the Greene and Gaynor case in favor o
the United States, the probable effee
being that John F. Gayno- and Benja
min P. Green will be extradIited fron
Canada.
10 SCAFFOLD.
is Wife and Pays Law's
enalty
iave this world with suspicion resting
on any human being other than him
self; that he alone was responsible
for the deed, impelled to it by an evil 1
power beyond his control, and that he
recognized his sentence as just."
J. Samuel McCue was 46 years old
and twice had been mayor of the city
ef Charlottesville. The tragedy for
which he paid the penalty created
more interest than any other crime.
that has occurred in the State
in the past quarter of a century.
Story of the Crime.
On Sunday night, September 4, Mc- F
Cue accompanied his wife to church
and they returned home about 9.15
o'clock. Within 15 minutes after they
had repaired to thir room to retire
for the night the city was aroused by
messages announcing the murder of
Mrs. McCue, and friends, physicians,
and oHcers hurried to the McCue
home. Mrs. McCue was found dead f
in the bath room, and McCue was ly
ing on the floor with an abrasian on
his cheek and feigning unconscious- t
ness. He later asserted that the at- I
tack had been made by an unknown
white man who had climbed through a 1
window. Mrs. McCue had been dealt
a blow that broke her nose and her
left ear had almost been severed by
a second blow. Death was caused by
a ;unshot wound just above the heart.
! :Cue never was able to explain the
presence in the bath room of a smail
piece of cotton undershirt which fitted C
exactly a torn place in the shirt which
he had on when the officers arrived.
The women figured in the reports cir
t
t
t
t
t
r.t > .
I
1
EL McCU,
culated as to the cause of the murder, 1
and a letter filled with endearing lan
guage sent him by one of his women
clients was produced at the trial. Mc- 1
Cue had quarrelled with his wife a
number of times. She was 40 years
old and the mother of four children.1
The coroner's jury held McCue for the 5
murder three days after It occurred,<
and he had since been confined in the]
jail, vehemently protesting his inno
ccnce. His trial was concuided Nov- i
emboer 5, and he wvas convicted, the
.ury being out only 26 minutee.
Judge Campbell to be a Candidate.
RichLInond-Special-It is reported
that former Judge Clarence J. Camp
bell will be a candidate for the legis
lature from Amherst county this year.
Judge Campbell was removedi from the
Amherst county henc'h by the legisla
ture for cowhiding Rev. Mr. Crawford,
of the Anti-Saloon League. He had
acquitted Mr. Crawford of the charge
of contempt of his court.
Fire in Jacksonville Jail.
Jacksonville, Fla.-Special - What
the officers believe to have been an ef
fort on the part of a negro prisoner
to escape by setting the jail on fire
resulted in one negro being killed by
suoication and 15 escaping. The cries
of fire in the Raspberry Park city jail,
shortly after 4 o'clock. awoke Jailer
Bryan. who rushed from his room to
the corridor to ascertain the trouble.
As he o,ened the door leading into,
the jail proper a dense smoke came
rushine: toward him. He inmmedliately
wen- 'to each cell and released the.
prisoners, and then sent in the alarm.
Fresh From the Wires.
The peace movement in Rtussia is
growing fast.
Survivors of the wrecked Furnes
liner Damnara reached1 Plonisant Point.
N. C.. after a terrible experience.
IGermnany's success in capturing the
contract for rearming the Turkish ar
tilery continues to cause resentment
Finf Paris.
King Oscar of Sw:eden. who is ill,
turned over the Government tempor
arily to Crown Prince Gustaf.
The Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations adopted an amendment to the'
arbitration treaties, prov-iding for the
submission to the Senate of every
claim to be arbitrated under the
treaties.
C. W. Post. of Michigan. demands the
epulsion from the Senate of Senator
Platt, of New York. on the groundF
that., the latter is violating the anti
trust law.
The National Red Cross Society wasF
roranied,pursuant to an act of Con
SOUTH CAROLINA LEGISLATURE
rhe House and Senate Getting 'Down
to Solid Work.
The entire time of the senate Tues
lay night was devoted to a discussion
L the ten circuit bill and the end is
ot yet. The apponents of the bill
ounded their speeches on constutional
echnicalities but the supporters took
broader view and held that no more
echnicalities should stand in the way
)f progress and relief from congestion
n the courts.
Senator Brown moved to postpone
he consideration of the bill until the
text session but Senator Hood moved
o taole this.
COMMITTEE REPORTED.
The joint committee appointed from
he house and senate during the ses
ion of 1904 to investigate the books
nd accounts of the State officers, yes
eryday made their report to the gen
ral assembly. The report on the see
'etary of state's office appears on the
ace of it to be a condemnation or
ather a rebuks of lax methods of that
ffice. The committee has been thor
iugh in its investigation and has not
pared words.-Columbia State.
HOUSE.
By a vote of 68 to 31 the house of
epresentatives Tuesday night put it
elf on record as favoring the origi
al "Brice bill." This bill was intro
!uced by Mr. Toole of Aiken, and was
he identical bill prescnted by Senator
3rice of York last year. The vote
ast year was 49 to 66. the majority
eing in favor of placing the odious
alt tax on the counties voting out
he dispensary.
Among the new bills introduced
rere:
Senator Butler-Fixing the time for
tolding courts in the several circuits
['his bill is conditional to the passage
f the ten circuit bill.
Senator Butler-Ta incorporate the
'herokee, Union and Spartanburg rail
ray.
Senator McGowan-To incorporate
he Reedy River Power Company.
At the morning session of the sen
te third reading bills on the calendar
-ere read and debate begun on the
0-circuit bill but this was interrupted
y the visit of the house sb that acts
ight be ratified.
ACT RATIFIED.
Debate was then curtailed by the en
rance of the speaker and clerk to
atifv acts made into laws as follows:
To allow county treasurer of Ches
er to borrow funds.
To prohibit trespass.
To allow Clio school district in Marl
oro to issue bonds.
To dispense of all moneys in State
reasury known as direct tax funds.
Ceding to government certain lands
n Suilivan's Island.
Amending law relating to powers of
rustees of the S. C. M. A.
For the protection of aids to navi
ation established by the United
;tates lighthouse board.
Fixing liability of stockholders in
anks.
After ratification was over it was
Lot long until the senate adjcurned
intil evening.
The house sent word that it refused
e include traction engines in the pro
isions of the automobile bill and the
resident appointed1 Senators McLeod
nd Warren as members of a confer
nce committee on this amendment.
The historical commission bill from
he house, was amended on motion of
enator C. L. Blease by reducing the
alary of the c.lerJg from $1,200 to
1,000. The bill which the senate sent
e the house had the amount of $1,000.
The bill known as the matrimonial
aw was killed.
The House, by a vote of 77 to 20,
efused to kill Mr. L. 0. Patterson's
>ill for the establishment of an in
ustrial school for boys at a cost of
15,000. It then passed, the bill amend
d so as to reduce the amount to $5,
00, but requiring the penitentiary pee
le to furnish the necessary convicts
vithout expense for the construction of
he original buildings. An amendment
so requires three of the seven trus
ees to be women. The board is to
elect the place for the school.
The Senate passed the tenth circuit
ill, amended so as not. to interfere
mith the present arrangements regard
ng judges and solicitors. It makes a
iinth circuit out of Greenville, Ander
on. Oconee and Pickens, and a tenth
ircuit out of Charleston, B3eaufort and
erkteley.
Answering the invitation to address
he Assembly on the 9th, in the inter
~st of the Jamestown Exposition, Gen
ral Fitzhugh Lee wired his regrets
rom Washington, saying that on tnat
lay the matter would come up in Con
ness. and he could not reach South
Trolina. He suggested that the mat
er could be attended to next year.
)t thought it might be best for the
;nate to take action now along the
ines suggested in his letter of a few
lays ago.
One of the Interesting features of
Rouse legislation so far was the de
~isive majority with which that body
ast night passed the Toole bill, which
liminates the tax feature from the
rice act, allowing counties to vote out
heir dispensaries. The Senate has
illed a somewhat similar measure, but
he Senate bill went further, and al
owed not only counties, but commun
ties, to vote out their dispensaries,
nd the friends of the Toole bill are
>y no means disecouraged with the
prospects of its passing the Senate.
To hold this proviso of half a mill tax
',ver the heads of those counties de
siring or which might desire to vote
>ut their dispensaries is looked upon
is a threat, which is being resented.
he handwriting upon the wall has
been brought into bold relief by the
setion of the House. *Which conmes
Ereshest from the peopi'
In the House of Rresntamtives
1hursday, there '::s a final fight oni
rPatterson's hii to oeti,;lishm an in
iustrial school for boys.
The ten-hour labor hill was killed,
is was also the inheritance tax bill.
Col. D. 0. Herbert's bill to codify
he militia laws of the State was
assed by the House. Col. Hlerbert ex
>lanedl that the laws of this State are
n imperfect conmditica, and the bill
would re-enact these laws with a numn
er of desirable changes. The bill pro
ides for no app!roptriatiCon, althmough it
oes increase the salary: of thce adju
ant general from $1.500 to $1.900. lie
hov.ed some instanres in which there
s no warrant of law for the militia or
~anization; there is no statute to pro
ide for three maiors to a reziment, al
hough every regiment has three ma
ors to comply with the manner of or
;anization in, other States. There was
ao opposition to the bill.
The house gave second reading to the
ways and means committee's bill to
provide for a committee of five to in
spect the books and vouchers of the
Sate treasurer, comptroller general.
secretary of state and sinking fund
comission. The committee has here
rofore consisted of three members, but
Mr. Moses explained that the work is
very heavy and the committee can save
time by having a large number of
members and dividing the work.
Trhe Seae recurrerd to the ten cir
cult bill and made a slight change.
In joint session acts were ratified as
follows:
Issuing sch,ol bonds in district No.
36 in Orangeburg.
Amending the act requiring payment
of license fees (corrects an error).
Relating to board of trustees of
Presbyterian College of South Caro
lina.
Having State Treasurer issue dupli
cate instead of triplicate receipts.
Amending law relating to primary
elections.
Ratifying charter of Parr Shoals
Power company.
Allowing county commission=rs of
Lee to borrow money.
Relating to bond issue for court
house at Camden.
Electing town auditor for Union.
Validating sale of two lots in Dar
lington to C. W. Hewitt.
Relating to schools districts of :a
rion, Mullins, Dillon and Latta.
Fixing time for electing trustees in
Easley school district.
Providing for reappraisement and
taxation of certain abandoned rice
fields.
Authorizing town of Wagener to is
sue bonds.
Authorizing school district No. 65 of
Orangeburg to issue bonds.
Authorizing school district No. 70 in
Orangeburg to issue bonds.
Developing duties of board of public
works on town council and treasurer
and clerk of Gaffney.
Although the Senate was too digni
fied to confess it, it adjourned until
11 o'clock this morning so that the
senators might go to the minstrels
last evening. There was no night ses
sion, as all wanted to attend the the
atre.
The Clemson Bill.
Debate began Friday in the senate
on the Pollock bill. This is the house
bill to establish at Winthrop an in
spection bureau to examine fertilizers.
Clemson now derives the total income
from the privilege tax and if the bill
passes the senate Winthrop will be a
part beneficiary in it.
The bill has been on the calendar
for some time, ever since it came over
from the house. Senator W. J. John
son has on the senate calendar a sim
ilar bill but he will let. it rest now
that the Pollock bill has arrived.
A good deal of speech-making was
engaged in Friday on this bill, but no
action was taken. Its consideration
occupied both the morning and even
ing session.
The house of representatives has
declined to pass any legislation to
amend the dispensary law. Saturday
the senate bill was considered as a
substitute for Mr. Brantley's bill, and
the whole matter was indefinitely post
poned after a long fight.
Will Increase Levy.
The "supply bill," or the bill to fix
the levy for taxes for the ctrrent
year, was given second reading in the
house of representatives Saturday.
The levy for State and county pur
poses is raised in the bill from 5 to
5 1-2 mills. This is the first time in
two score years that the levy has ex
ceeded 5 mills. This bill cccupied prac
tically the entire time in the House.
In the Senate routine business only
was considered. Many rx embers were
tbsent.
PERS)N AL GOS1SIP.
Bernard Shaw is becom:ng very pop
nlar in Germany.
Andrew Carnegie is a great lover of
flowers, especially of roses.
The only woman black-sn ithi in Amer
ica is Miss Clara Medlin, .f Pilot -Oak,
Ky.
The German Emperor is said to be
twenty-fourth in the line of succession
to the British crown.
Mfiss Ethel Bret Hlarte, daughter of
the famous writer of early California
life, will dev-oteherself to concert work,
President Roosevelt has departed
from the social usages of many years
in beco'ming a dinner guest at the
house of the Vic-President-elect.
MrIis. Rlosalie Loew Whitney, who for
the last three years has been attorney
for the Legal Aid Society at New York
City, a few months ago sent in her
resignatIion.
George S. Bloutwell. former Governor
of Massachusetts. and Secretary of theq
Treasury in Grant's Cabinet, celebrate~d
te eighty-seventh anniv-ersary of his
birth at Groton.
Edmund S. Hloch. assistant director
of exhibits~ at the St. Louiis Fair. has
been decorated by the Freh Govern
ment with the select order of Officer of
the Acadlemy of France.
M[any years ago, when Smnator MIoses
E. Clapp was a hoy, he w-as the otiice
boy in a newspaper' office in Miinnesota,
and "Hod" Taylor was the editor.
Tay-r is now Assistant Secretary of
the Trreasury, and Clapp i.' about to en
ter o,n his second term ini the United
States Senate.
The Czar of Russia and the Emperor
f Germany might, if they please, dis
pute with each other as to which of the
two owns the greater number of pal
aces. Each might sleep in a diff'erent
house every night for a month and not
exhaust the number of his variousi
:lwllng places.
USE GOLD FISH FOR BAIT.
Two Anglers, in Despair, Buy Them
in Place of Minnows.
A pair of Philadelphians who went
down to Gibbsboro on a fishing expedi
tion recently, says the Philadelphia
Record, discovered when they arrived
in the Jersey town that tliey were shy
on bait. As the fishermen were cut
for bass and pike, live bait was neces
Isary; so a small boy was hired to
ateh minnows. He scooped ir. thirty
five, and charged I cent apiece for
the fish. The anglers pid~ the price.
and then found the minnows too small
to swim atbout e.fter they had been
hooked, a circumstance which seemed
to kn"ock the bottom out of the fish
ing tip, as, unless the bait is lively,
thec bass andl pike do not bite.
The pair had about dc cided to go
home vsen one s-pied an aquarmm
iled wi goldfish in a store window.
H' cuggested the goldfish as bait, and
oh men secured a dozen for a com
partiely small sum. ThE experiment
was a success. The anglers caught a
fair mess and found the guldfish to be
ey~ hardv. A pair whichu had been
used as bait, and had escaped the hun
ry pike and bass seemed none the
wore for having been hooked and
swam about wvhen retur:ied to the
aquarium as if nothing had disturbed
their monotonous career.
This is a swift age and mechanical
construction has kept pace with it.
It is related that rai;road employeS
near Trenton, N. J., removed a 70-foot
bridge in four minutes and placed an
other in position in 55 minuites, "traf
fi goin on unintrruptedly."
who Shall Par'
N view of the nime-ou
me1(thod s of tai tol' hi'h
Iay construction now pro
posed, it may1. be w\e1, to
ask what prinfiples shloluld
gov'ernl the s'eectin o]t Ua
nethod. Tiiere is grtat aik,iF ni
nethods at the jireseit ti!me. andit thley
Jo not conforll even remotely to any
thle or set of rules. The road ics
,ion has beetn hirgely a local one. Ibut
-he ex(paniol of lmeans of comilulllic:t
ioll, the iIprovenlilt in road veli:les
111(1 methods of propelling ti"tm, the
:tral free delivery and the general ad
v:lice in rural c(onditions and deia)iis,
ire rapidly ma king the <iuestion (0ne
)f more widely extended implortaNce.
[he present artitle will lhe conTiedl to
1 'onsideatioll of somec" of the prilc"i
iles underlying the application of aid
from the National G),overnlent to the
building of higlnays. It Is prompted
at this time by the characier of somne
Iroposed1 legislation.
In the ., years following 1S11 the
United States Goveriinent contst1u ted
the National road. which, while sec
tions of it were never c"ollpleted. imay
be considered to have beeln 701 miles
long and(( to have cost $7.900.03)0. the
Nationa! Government paying the entire
expense. At that time this road was
essential to the development of the
country west of the Alleghailes,, and
its construction by the Government
was justified onl ihat acrount. 'lI-e
cost of repairing the road was not so
easily obtained from the (Government.
and a proposition to collect such cost
from traffic over the road by 'neans of
to1:s was vetoed by the President. on
the constitutional ground h:tt it im
posed duties on interstate trattic. an
interpretation which would not now
be made. The doctrine of sovereignty
of the States prevented further ex
penditures of this sort for many years.
The increasing power of the central
Government. and the insidious influ
ence of such growths as the River and
Harbor bill, much of which is me..y
an annual raid upon the Treasury. have
worked together to reduce the objection
to National expenditures for local pur
poses.
The Government did not pay any
further attention to the question of
road construction until the establish.
mtent of the otifce of Pubilic Road In
uiry, about ten years ago. This office
is in line with many other divisions of
departments in the Government servi'e
in securing and distributing informa
tion regarding road building and m:in
tenance, educating the' people in this
respect, and its api opriations are emi
nently proper ex nditures of .public
money. But now coimes the Browniow
bill, whichi goes further thani any other
measure in its ap)pliention of National
funds to local uses. It makes no pre
text ofj mioting interstate commerce,
but poes to appropriate money for
roads on atpplicationi of States, coturiles
or to wnship9%' only check .upon the
character of the iNad to be improved
being the op)inioni of ib d1ireetgr of the
department. Its advocafefrpliftif
river aad harbor and the public build
ing app'ropriations as one reason for
the new raid upon the Treasury, say
ing: "There are many rural districts
that have iio great rivetrs o'r great lhar
bors or great cities.which entitle them
to public buildings. but there is no
district b,ut has many miles of p)ublic
roads that need to be permanently im
proved. Let the pieople ask for it and
they will receive the assistance which
they desire and deserve.''
As an additional argument they point
to the appropriations made tb Porto
Rico and the Philippines, thus: "It is
a rematrkable fact that the United
tates Government has already appro
prited $1.fN00,000 to Porto Rico for
road building and another $1 .00.000 to
the Philippine Islands: andi the Secre
tay: of War has just made an I appeal
to Congress through the President of
the United States, wlio str-ongly in
orses that appeal. to have S:.00)0.000)
appropriated for the use of the Phhlip
pine governmient."
It is generally reecognized. that these
new dependhencies of the United States
must. for the pr-esent at least. be treat
ed in a paternal mannet similar in
theory to the treatment of the Indianis,
and that. while spietlal appr)lopriationis
may v-ery properly be made for- feedinig,
cotig, housing and schooling In
dians and Filipinos. and tot- local imi
provements which they are unable to
make a similar exhibition of paternal
Ism with reference to the States of the
Union should be strongly resented as
a reflection upon their ability and an
insult to State pride, as wvell as a vio
lation of one of the fundatmenltal prin
(-iples upon which the form of the
ihion of States is based.
It is har-dly probablie that so serious
a dep)artutre from the unwr-itten (On
s itution, even if it is not a viointion
if the letter of the basis of our G,ov
emnent, will pass the repr-esen tat iv~es
of the people in Congress assembiled.
But the sub)tle intluence of the speciail
a iprpiationi of National funds under
the cloak of h-git imate mca sures for the
imrovemienit of na:vigaition, t he orovis
ion of builings fom doing pulie busi
ness and the pensioning of the defend
e-s ot outr count1 ry. as wei as spe51ciaLl
provisionis for our dlependenit wvardcsat
hoae anad in our ncew liosesi ods.
sens to .hi:v e hiinded the c-yes of pub
li omtei t-s, of societies initensely in ter
-st ed in rioid itmproivemt,t oif -it izen s
gieally, to lie true imnpor-t of such a
nasre.
The t-ap;id imnprovemene of our- roaids
in t hese days of ext ensioni of steami an
lc(-rie :ioadis is not wi rli: the abanl
donent of so definiit e ad sci vailuable
a pi-nciple.
One argumenit of the supp)orters of
th h. ill is that lie work of the office
of Ptublie Road Inqiuir-y "is in the na
ture of National aid" and that "there
is therefore. nothing new in printcile
in the bill recently introduced in Con
g-ess by Colonel Browvnlow, of Tenines
Isee. prov-iding for National aid of a
miore extensive and substantial cha:r
itetr." The assistance of the Goverti
nient in the way of edlucational work is
very differenit in principle and practice
fron the aussistance proposed in the
bm! nd it vae ndn its entire con-,
ormity with the principles of our or
;anization are recognized by all. The
act that it is given cannot by any
stretch of reason or imagination be
:wisted into approval of the proposed
?xtension. The simple statement of
he quotation shows this to any student
)f the principles of American govern
.nent.
It may be admitted that the Govern
Pen in aid of iite:siate (ommllunica
olt. iiion ay buldl( o: : assiSt in b)uil(iing
hrough roads between ceires in dif
Cerent States. though many will deny
the power of the National Government
,o do this. but this expressly is not the
urIpose of the hiil. w ~i"h wouid not
revent the applic:ltion of National aid
o the least valuable road of a moun
:ain township if the opinion of the di
,(etor did not stand in the way. A
>roper Ieasure ofterir National aid to
oad building is not impossible, and
vill receive ample support. The ob
jeetioln lmade at present is to the form
ud the violation of Dstablished prin
-iples in the present b ll. The principle
)f a proper Imcasure can best be con
<idered together with the qluestion of
state aid.-MUnicipal Engineering.
Good Roads In Hondurax.
Dutrinz the last ye lr road building
as be.n the chief f eature of public
letivity in Iondurlas. Because the
ountry has had no safe or convenient
[ih way<, the interior districts have
eel greatly retarded in their develop
ient. To remedy this a new wagon
oad has been built foni Tegucigapa,
he capital. to San Lorenzo, on the
-oast. The grade of this road varies
etween six and two per cent. In
nany phices the road is fifty feet wide.
m1 a foundation of lava, and covered
vith finely beaten rock. Side ditches
run along the way, and nearly all the
bridges and enlverts are of stone.
cross the large rivers no bridges have
ret been built. The length of the road
vill be about eighty-one miles. When
it is all finished. It is' the intention to
use one side for a trolley ine for elec
trie freight cf. I 1 -,.4enger ' cars.
Abunda::t war po -! is .v-.ilable fqr
supplying mroC:Dl ''o""
THE CHINES- EMPRESS.
k Description of the Rulev of the Far
Eastt-rn Nation.
She sat upon a divan covered with
figured Chinese silk of a beautiful
yolk-of-egg color. Being low of stat
ure, her feet (which are of natural
ize, she being a Manehu) barely
touched the ground, and only her head
and shoulders were visible over the
table placed in front of her. She wore
a Chinese coat of d:aphanous pale
blue silk material covered with the
most exquisite Chinese embroidery of
vine leaves and grapes. Round her
neck was a pale-blue satin ribbon
studded with large. lustrous pearls,
pierced and sewn to the ribbon. Her
head was dressed according to the
Manchu fashion, the hair being parted
in front and brushed smoothly over the
ears, caught up at the back and draped
high and wide >ver a kind of paper
utter of dark green jade set crosswise
on the head. The ends of this paper
utter were decorated with great
bunches of artificial flowers, butteriliet
and hanging crimson silk tassels.
Hef"tplexion is that of a North
Italian, and being a widov.. her cheekm
are unpainted atnd unpowdered. Her
gereing dark eyes roved curiously
otamong her surroundings. Her
age il~ sixty-eight, 'aut her hair being
dyed jetlack and mos: of it artificial.
her app ':tce is that of a miul
yo'unger womah,
Her hands are ?ong and tapering and
very prettily shapet but they are dis
figured by the curiais national cus
tont of letting the nah grow inordi
iately long. Tihe nailskof the t'w(
smaller fingers of the righthaia wers
)rotected by gold shields which fitted
to the finger like a lady's thimble an
graully tapered off to a length o1
three or four inchres.--As Described by
Lady Susan Towvnhey, in Her "Chinesi
Note Book.''
WORDS OF WISDOM.';
Character determines condition.
Feeding malice is fostering murder,
Men differ not so much in their faiti
as in their phrases.
Excess of wealth is cause of covet
ousness.-Christopher Marlows.
Good htumor is tile health of the soul;
sadness is poison.-L. Stanislaus.
Faithful, dutiful work is the sures1
way to an honorable life.-George Ev
erard.
Angels' songs htst longest to mner
who are most anxious to rep)eat then
to others.
Is a good deal easier to catch th(
preacers errors in p)ronunciation that
his apeals for the collection.
When God has buried your sins it is
a sin to di;g thenm up again, even though
it be only to showv them to your friends;
His Solicitude.
"Hold on!" shoted one of the on
lookers, rushing toward the balloot
just its it left the ground. "For heav
ens sake, 1hold On!"
The ae(ronauut hietad lhe wild veill
ad(, realizing that his balloon wat
ton or onl tir, releatsed his hold 0u
the tra(peze an d dropped with a d. s,
t. twenty-five feet to tihe earth.
"Wa is it': lhe gasped. "I fear ]
a1 badly shamken up,) i;ut it might hiavs
been wvorse!"
"Jufst whaut I was afraid of," re
piet the iman. shiakin,: his hiead.
- Whyi did vout t&il mie to hoh1( oni?
gasped the aer'ona:ut, ats lhe saw the
"Because I kntew y (u'd( get hurt if
you let go." replied thle excited indi
vidual-Iouston Post.
Gloverusville isi Pieased.
A writer for the Nes- York Mail, re
feiing to the chahnge which the au
tomobile Las wrouight in dr'ess, sug
;gests thait it wvould really be wvell if
the notor' car1 shouildl inculecate the utse
of soft and fiexible leather in ordiniary
out-of-loor rainment. suc'h as coats,
overots. etc. Thatt's a ;good ideca, and
u.s it's ri;ght in Glover'sville's line wE
suggest that the wvriter ptusa the iden
alon)g. There is nio ma;ter'ial made in
to street wear whic(h is miore beauitifl
than some of the lealther made up int(
gloves, and when tha(t leather coal
factory is opened. wve waut to :ee ii
ri:ht here inl Gloversville. -here they
make the best of ever'ythin;: int the
leather line.-Gibover'sville Leader'.
GiU SEHOLD
AFFAIRS
CIIEESE BISCUIT.
Ifake any tea biscuit batter and rol
out till about a half inch thick: spread .
thickly with grated cheese, sprinkle
with cayenne pepper, a little salt and
some bits of butter. Roll tightly, cut
from the end. jelly-cake fashion, and
bake. Serve hot or cold.
SWEET POTATO SOUFFLE.
Peel six medium-sized ;weet pota
toes, cut into dice and line the bottom
of a buttered dish; sprinkle with brown
sugar and drop over it bits of butter,
next a layer of potatoes, then sugar
and butter, and so on till the dish is
full and the sugar layer is on top. Bake
and serve hot.
SQUASH FRITTERS.
Add a cupful of milk to two of
canned or freshly boiled winter squash;
with this mix two beaten eggs, a tea
spoonful of salt, a little pepper and a
heaping teaspoonful of baking powder.
Drop by tablespoonfuls into hot lard
and fry. Serve with sweet or sour
sauce as preferred.
SPICE PUDDING.
One-half cupful of granulated sugar,
half a cup of butter, one cupful of mo
lasses, two teaspoonfuls of cinnamon
and one of cloves, one cup of boiling
water, in which has been dissolved a
teaspoonful of baking powder. Beat
well together, then add two cupfuls of
flour, and, lastly, four well-beaten eggs.
Steam, and when done serve with an
egg sauce.
MAPLE CUSTARDS.
Beat five eggs until a spoonful can
ne lifted without stringing. Add one
half cup of maple syrup, a saltspoonful
of salt, stir well, then add three. cups
of milk and strain into a mould or in
dividual cups. Wet the inside of the
cups with cold water. The hot water
in the pan in which the custards are
set to bake should not boil after baking
is begun.
APPLE SHORTCAKES.
Make a paste as follows: Sift four
cupfuls of pastry flour and four tea
spoonfuls of baking powder together
very thoroughly with two tablespoon
fuls of powdered sugar and a half
teaspoonful of salt. With the finger
tips work in a' cup of b~utter and two
cups of milk. Roll out lightly without
touching it more than is necessary.
Bae fifteen minutes in a moderately
hot oven. When done, cut into indi
vidual sizes with a biscuit cutter, split,
butter and spread each piece with a
strained apple sauce and serve with
whipped cream. These are v'ery delic
ious also when made with preserves or
any fresh crushed fruit.
'Hinik
or H5usew
To clean fiat-Irons rub them on greea
cedar.
Clean your cooking utensils with t.
piece of soft red brick.
Wash your stove with vinogar before
polishing, and mark the result.
Brown paper moistened in vinegar
will polish your tins until they shine
like silver.
Rub a drop of olive oil on your knives
and forks before putting away, and
they will retain their brightness and
be free from rust.
To remove grease spilled on a kitchen
hearth-procure a piece of new roughi
hearthstone and rub vigorously. and
the grease will disappear as if by
magic.
A tablespoonful of vinegar added to
each pint of water makes a capital'
preservative for chrysanthemums. The
stens of the flow2rs should be clipped
ach morning.
Clean brass with powdered bath
brick and a damp flannel and after
ward polish with dry brick dust and a;
leather. This is the cheapest brass pol
ish and quite effectual.
A jug mop made by nailing a dozen
little bits of linen or cotton rag on the
pont of a stick, is a great help in'
washing jugs which are tco small for
the hand to be inserted.
To prevent wooden bowls from
cracking, immerse them in cold water,
then set over the fre, bring to the boil
ing p)oint, and let boil for an hour, and
don't take them out until the water has
gradually cooled.
Paint spots on g!ass can be removed
by moistening with a strong solution
of soda-the common kitchen variety.
This will rof ten thcm, when they can
be rubbed off. and the glass should
then be rubbed wit'i alcoho!.
A soothing &.T'k for a sore thiroat
that is recom:nended,. is made of a
pin of arley water brought to a boil
over a hot Ere, to whichi is added, while
stirrin~ vntil dissolved. one ounce of
the ocst gun a-:able. Sweeten to taste.
''o clean the ivory handles of knives.
nr.ix ammonIia and olive oil in equal
.nars. and add enough prepared chalk
Ito make a paste. Rub the ivory witti
Ithis, and let dry before brushing off.
Sevral applications may be necessary.
Stains made by dipping candle grease
(and such ugly things are the penalty
one pays for these ornamental adjuncts
to the dinner table) may be removed by
placing a piece of blotting paper over
the spots and pressing with a hot iron.
This aplies to stains in fabrics.
Her Thoroughness.
"Now, there was my aunt Philenda
Pine." ruminatingly remarked the Old
Codger. "She was such a carerul,
painstaking woman, with a nice little
knot of hair like a horse-chestnut on
e back of her head, that when little
Oscar had the measles she counted
'em.-Puck.
The Best Man.
God has the best place for the best
man. althiough men cannot always see
Ithis until the work is tinished.-H*. J.