The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, January 18, 1905, Image 2
The E1emer
Concentration an
ment i
LL through the
wor dering how
In some m
every one who
All cannot be
- one can make
But not al
Education
.cation, bait the
As a result brains work more
they did in the past. Active min
ing fortunes, in many cases, by
sathers.
It is not, in my opinion-an
cessful men in many lands-the
old-fashioned store and settles d
w:ho necessarily makes a fortune
There are thousands of men
make fortunes that way and nevi
and teaches his employer to sell
eventually becomes strong enou;
shop or some other shop.
But he must be well all the
self to the great secret of succe1
Fortunes may come to great
examples do, I know, disturb the
life is, I admit, a little of a gan
pose that is the backbone of all
poet or the pork packer. The m
tion looks around every propositi
en to buying gold bricks.
The gambler not only buys t
story of the combine of the si
plenty of gamblers on our side o:
gamble in industries, and I hop
After concentration has br(
temperament is necessary. It
around one and brings with it th
When Ferdinand de Lessep:
one believed him,and as a matta
the wrong track at first. But gi
vidual after individual, and then
should. be done, and it was done,
task was impossible. His caree
view of one seeking success. H
centrated his whole existence on
It is the study of that-kind <
for fortunes. Get rich quick is t
Concentration and new me
World.
Anpparitioa
- By.
-.+ OW are we to e:
for these was z
H + satisfactory.
+ could, of cour:
Again, even if
a fact in natu:
+++++++ prove his ident
To take a<
- alone inhis r<
standing beside him. He roset
tise mother of Odysseus in Home
parents, adding th.at -on the che
had -not seen in her lifetime. 'I
alone,, flowers around the dead
dentally scratched the face, but
Now, if telepathy exists, th
daughter, might transmit the wi
mind of her distant son.--Harpe
*Th
s a Som
4j{pmw'itip-m By E lla
eeeee4 NLY recent:ly fi
I learned some
in ma city. Th
i i voice of superi
third, ability t<
*p*oeeesthe chances f
~4 ing dozens of
engagements f
engagements
voices of extraordinary q-uai.ty.
For a girl with a voice of:
only opening seems to be the ch
voice is the chief essential, but
ment and aptitude for learniing
further requirements. Also, the
alty for appearing serious, troubl
'The salary of the chorns girl a
from which she must pr.y her 1
against months of summer idlen
ing, there being always one and
or three hours, and sometimes
and perfected while running, it
formance.--Good House Keeping
T "The E1e~
aga& EST authLorities
Balways redoub
Bit is in Rtaly tl
which we have
It is from Ital
over Europe;
many wies
sixteenth cen:t
in the modern sense of the won
as evidence, and the fact that 1
Europe-were the &ist to percei
ceased to be the most importan
elegant slaughter possessed by
accordingly reduced the breadtl
of to admit of a readier thrust a
ary positionl in their system. WX
of time that brilliant, cunning.
'I15e rapier was ultimately
but. in England at least, it was
tion from the older fighting cla!
News of the Day.
More than one hundred hors
Chicago were victims of the fac1
Christmas came this year on Si
and was followed by a holliday.
animals, dropping in their traci
der stress of work have died of
paralysis or were shot to end
sufferings. Azoturla is the tee]
trouble, resulting from two cot
tive days of Inactivity in the stab]
the eating of the same working 4
ion of oats and corn.
its of Success
d an Optimistic Tempera'
ire Necessary.
By Sir Alfred Harmsworth.
world today there are millions of young men
they are to obtain success.
easure good fortune is, of course, possible to
reads my words and is blessed with health.
equally prosperous in their a'iir , but every
some' kind of mark.
ng the old roads.
all over the world-I do not say the best edu
kind that makes money-is increasing.
rapidly, though perhaps not as thoroughly as
ds are breaking away from tradition and ,nak
an actual reversal of the policy of their fore
d I base my statement on knowledge or suc
.yQung man who seeks an appointment in an
own to the humdrum work of doing his duty
in this and every other city who are trying. to
er will. It is the man who goes into the store
new kinds of goods in new kinds of ways who
;n to enforce his demands to a share of that
time in body, so that his mind may devote it
s-concentration.
gamblers now and then, and such disastrous
minds of young men. And every venture in
Lble. But after all it is concentration of pur
,uccess in the world, whether it be that of the
an who has cultivated the habit of concentra
on so thoroughly that he is not, as a rule, giv
hem, but seeks them. Witness the disastrous
tipbuilding yards of this country. We have
f the Atlantic, but we do not as a rule, as yet,
we never shall.
>ught about the initial success, optimism of
does much to carry with it those who are
at leadership which then becomes essential.
began to talk of cutting the Suez Canal no
er of fact, as he himself confessed, he was on
-adually his forceful optimism persuaded indi
nation after nation. that the thing could and
despite the belief of great engineers that the
r is all ideal one to study from the point of
e did a new thing in a new way, and he con
it.
)f life that l suggest to those who are looking
nore dangerous even than idle pipe dreaming.
thods are winners every time.-New York
Ls After Death
ndrew Lang. eg
eplain apparitions of the dead? The evidence
nuch less copious, and, necessarily, much less
o coincident crisis in the affairs of the dead
e, be detected, as in the case of the living.
we grant that telepathy between the living is
re, a ghost of the dead can hardly hope to
ity.
ase: A young Ameriean commercial traveler
>om at a hotel, suddenly saw his dead sister
o embrace her, but she fled like the shade of
r. He went to his distant home, and told his
k of his sister there was a scratch which he
'he mother explained that in arranging, when
body of the sister in the coffin, she had acci
concealed the mark with powder.
Le mother, brooding over the memory of tho
ole vision of the dead, scratch z.nd all, to the
r's-Maegazine.
.e oice ***
-ce of JRevenue
Worris Kretschmar. eGnmukba.Ij
-om a handsome and well-educated chorus girl
hing about the voice as a source of revenue
Srequirements of choir positions are first, a
or quality and volume: second, training, and
>read at sight. Qualified for a choir position,
r securing one -are forlornly remote, there be
applicants for every possible p.lae. Parlor
all to the lot of only a rare few, while concert
tre, of course, out of the question for all but
really excellent quality and fair training, the
orus of light and grand opera. For the latter,
for the former, a good figure, grace of move
gestures, diffcult evolutions and dances are
ability to look happy is necessary, as the pen.
Ld or unhappy while on the stage is dismissal.
nges from twelve to twenty dollars per week,
oard while on the road and lay up something
ess. The work of the chorus girl is very .tax
sometimes two rehearsals a day, Lasting two
~vhen new pieces are being put on, or revised
S necessary to rehearse all night after a per
ant Siaughter"
~gerton Castle.
show that although the Germans were
able at the rougher games of swordsmanship,
aat we find the first development c:f that nim
ulated, more cunning, better controlled play
learned to associate with the term "fencing"
y that fencing, as a refined art, first spread
not from Spain, as it has been asserted by
It is in the Italian rapier play of the late
y that we find the foundations of fencing
L The Italians-if we take their early books
hir phraseology of fence was adopted by all
e (as soon as the problem of armor breaking
t one in a flght) the superior capabilities for
the point as compared with the edge. They
of their s word, modified the hilt portion there
tion, and relegated the cut to quite a second
ith this lighter weapon they devised in course
atlik play kmown as rapier fence.
dopted everywhere by men of courtly habit;
Snot accepted without murmur and vitupera
is of swordsmen.
Odds and Ends.
es in Teiegraph Operator J. R. Matjiis es
that caped what might have been a serious
inday injury Tuesday morning at a quarter
The after nine, says the Union Times. He
:s un- was receiving a message when on hear
pinal ing a sound. he looked up and saw the
their big clock, which is regulated by the
mical United States Observators, falling upon
secu- him. Fortunately he jumped away in
e and time. The clock was demolished. It had.
y ra- in some way siipped from the nail
PROGRESS OF THE EASTERN WAR
Some Hard Fighting is Promised in
Near Future.
St. Petersburg. By Cable.-The War
OF.cc does not admit that the appear
ance of General Mistchenko's cavalry
southwest of Liao Yang is more than
a fa:ding e:pecdition designed to strike
:he railroad at several points and in
terrupt the traniortation of General
Nogi's guns from ?ort Arthur to Mnt
,huria, but from certain indications
seems possible that it is preliminary
to an operation of magnitude. Ge'i
eral Mistchenko has over 20,000 horse
men, and, moving rapidly, might be
able to damage seriously communica
tionr in the rear of Liao Yang. T!6
tone of dispatches from some Russiaa
correspondents vaguely hints at very
important developments, and the mili
tary writer for The Novo Wremya ex
l,iesses the opinion that the long calm
since the battle of Shakhe is about to
be broken. It is also not.warthy that
t ere have been :to o:fci.l disp.1eices
from General Kuropatkia for two
c:ays.
Oyama's Sappers at Work.
Hun Cnan, Bc Cable.. via :aukden --
Thci.' has been no serious li;ting for
'e (ral days, ti-ough nig'i: skirmi-has
ot. both sides continue. iie no.t
im'po tant acti ) recentcf v.ac tlcat
i; v:hich Captains Kosinoc: and Troit
g.', with 75 Cossacks, dro .- the Jap
arese out of the villages of .,.itzi ard
'ikau, ay and captured n i:1rge n:'L,ucnt
of forage at both placec.
G;-eral Linevitch has been inl:et
ing tire whole f:ont a::.1 !irds that
t-e men and supp'ios are in eXcce:llet
coL:;i-on. The Ja-a on iheir side
a:^ rtshing sa,,isg operations t.
ward the Russian lines at several
Jix.i:, but have t.ot ina!e serizius pro
gress.
China's Neutrality Violated.
Tokio, By Cable., noon-Late reports
from Newchwang indicate that General
Mitchento's Cossacks in their recent
raiding southwest of Liao Yang delib
erately invaded neutral territory and
broke the limits of the war zone. The
reported Russian note to the powers
calling attention to China's non-en
forcement of neutrality is regarded
here in some quarters as absur-1. It
is felt that China's weakness and con
stant failure to enforce neutrality
must release Japan from obligation to
observe restrictions which Russia
openly ignores.
While the extension of belligerent
territory is to be regretted, it is felt
that Japan must take steps to protect
herself against the repetition of raid
ing expeditions whose success depends
on the violation of neutral territory.
Gen. Mistchenko Cut Off.
London, By Cable.--The .tone of the
rescript addressed by Emperor Nicho
las to the army and navy is regarded
here as putting an end to all present
hopes of the possibility of mediation
or peace and as indicating the likli
hood that General Kuropatkin soon
will resume the offensive.
A dispatch to Lloyd's from Yinkow,
dated January 15, gives a report that
General Mistchenko's raiding force was
cut off on its way back by 8,000 Japan-,
ese dispatched from Sanlihoo by Gen
eral Oku. This report, however, is
not confirmed -rom any other source.
By Wire and Cable,
Governor Peabody began his con
test against Governor Adams for the
governorship of Colorado. Two Dem
ocrats were expelled from the State
Senate.
The receiver charges irregularities
involving $662,869 in the wrecked Ger
man Bank of Buffalo, of which Richard
Emory, of Baltimore, was president.
Four persons were burned to death
in a freight wreck at Piggo.it, Ark.
Ex-Gov. Morgan G. Bulkeley was
nominated by Connecticut Republi
cans, for Senator to succeed Joseph R.
Hawley.
The steamer Indus was stranded
near Fire Island on her way from Ha
vana to New York.
F. R. Pierson, of Tarrytown, N. Y.,
has paid a florist $20,000 for a new
variety derived from the Lawscn pink.
The American Medical Association
complimented Havana on its sanitary
plants and adjourned.
Zachariah Armstrong. who was con
victed of a criminal assault at Rich
mond seven years ago, is now declared
innocent by the prosecuting witness.
The West Virginia Court of Appeals
elected Ju,dge Henry Brannon president
of the court.
The message of Governor White to
the Legislature of West Virginia is
lengthy and makes recommendations
concerning the railroads and State
taxes.
There is a movement inl the Peters
burg Chamber- of Commerce to invite
the President. to visit that city.
Robert B. Gllenn. Dem., of Winston
Salem, was inaugurated governor of
North Carolina.
Republicans who are opposed to an
cxtra session for the tariff revision
claim that a large percentage of the
Republican members in Congress does
not want tariff legislation.
A writ of hebcas corpus directing
that Brodi-- L. Duke be brought be
fore him was issued by Justice Gay
nor in New York.
Frank P. Flint. Rcp.. of Los Angeles,
vas e!crted Unit2a States Senator by
the California legi'.lature t' rucceed
f' homas RL. Bard.
Severe fighting continiues in Morocco.
The Midvale Steel Company, of Phila
delphia, was the lowest bidder for ar
mor plate for the battleship New
Hampshire and the armored crusers
Montana and North Carolina.
Samuel Spencer. president of the
Southern Railway, spoke before the
House Committee on Interstate Com
merce in opposition to enlarged powers
for the Interstate Commerce Commit
tee.
It was declared in St. Petersburg that
Russia must (ontinue the war until a
victory is gained.
King Edward issued his proclamation
calling Parliament to convene on Feb
DR, CARR'S SAD [NI)
Prominent Physic;an Kills Himself ii
Fit of respondency
ILL BEALTIH TlE IMMEDIATE CAUSE
Prominent Durham Physician Puts a
Bullet Into His Own Head-Gave
Intimations of His Intention-M e
Death Calmly While at Prayer-A
Brother of General Julian S. Carr.
Durham N. C., Spccial.-All of Dur
ham was horrified early Friday morn
ing when the news spread rapidly oves
the streets that Dr. A. G. Carr, one of
Durham's cid and highly honored cit
i:ens and one among the best known
physicians in the :ate, had taken his
own life. He committed suicide in
his elegant home on East Main street
at 6:45 o'clock. using a 32-callibre pis
tol and firing one shot into his brain.
The barrel of the pistol was plac^i
in his right ear and the ball reached
a vital spot, death following instnat
ly.
At the time of the suicide there
were but three persons in the house
Dr. Carr, his wife, Mrs. Annie Carr,
and the ccok. The only son who is
now at home, Mr. William Carr, had
left but a few minutes before for the
Durham Hosiery Nill. where he holds
a position. The muffled shot was
heard by the cook, who was on the
first floor almost immediately under
the bath room, where the tragedy was
enacted. She ran up stairs and found
Dr. Carr in a small closet, connecting
with the bath room. in a kneeling po
sition with blood streaming from his
head. She ran back down stairs and
told Mrs. Carr and then told the col
ored man who was at the stable when
the shot was fired. The latter ran
into the bath room and- then went
to the house of Col. Harper Ervin,
just across the street, and- told him
to come quickly. This he did and just
as he ran into the bath room and'
raised the head of the doctor, he
breathed his last. He never uttered a
word after the leaden messenger of
death was fired into his brain. Coro
ner Maddry was summoned and exam
ined into the fac surrounding his
death, but an in t was not deemed
necessary and body was turned
over to the unde ker.
FAILURE OF H LTH THE CAUSE.
There is no doubt but that failing
health and melancholia caused by his
physical condition caused him to take
the rash step. For three months or
more he had beeri greatly depressed
and did not seeem like his former
self. He was dejected and care-worn.
Several times he expressed himself as
wishing that the end would come so
that he could pass away from his
sufferings. No one, however, anticipat
ed that he would take his own life.
The dead man was last seon alive
by his son. When Mr. Will Carr
started to the hosiery mill about 6:30
o'clock, he saw his father, who was
in his night clot'hes and going towards
the bath room.
The position of the dead man when
found was such as to leave no doubt
but that* he knelt In prayer and then
fired the fatal shot.
S. A. L $eorganizationl.
New York, Specia.-The plan to con
solidate the different properties of the
Seaboard Air Line Railway into a sin
gle corporation and to provide addi
tional capital, was made public by the
re-organization committee. The com
mittee is composed of Thomas F. Ryan,
chairman; James A. Blair, Ernest
Thalman, James H. Dooley, T. Jeffer
son Coolidge, Jr.. C. Sidney Shepard,
and S. Davis Warfield. The new plan,
as announced is as follows: "The cap
ital of the company is re-arranged.
The total authorized stock issues are to
aggregate $72,000,000 divided as fol
lows: Fi::st preferred 4 per cent. stock
authorized $1S,000,0. 0, of which only
$7,625,000i is to be issued at present;
second preferred non-cumulative sit:
per cent. stock. authorized $18,000,000;
-mmon stock authorized, $36,000,000.
Steamer Goes Ashore in Fog.
New York, Special.-While feeling
her way through the dense fog early
Thursday, in an effort to reach this
port, the sugar laden steamer Indus.
from West India ports, struck Fire Is
land bar and is now stuck hard and
fast. At midnight the Indus was still
ashore, with little prospect that E'2
would be n'oated before the next higa
Russian Prisoners Pleased.
Nagasaki, By Cable.-The Steamers
Kaga and Sunuki have arrived here
with 1,600 Russian prisoners of war
and 50 officers. All the prisoners have
been quartered at Inasa, a village near
by, where had also been prepared a
lodge fo:' General Stoessel, who will
arrive next Saturday. The Russian
officers are allowed much liberty with'
in the bounds of the town, but they
are unde r police escort.
General Stoessel and staff will sail
from here for Europe on a French
mail ste'amer, 'January 16. The Rus
sian prisoners are unfeignedly pleased
at the end of the hardship of the siege
and the considerate treatment of their
An Appeal Dienied McCue.
Richmond. Va., spccial.--The Su
preme Court of Appeals refused a writ
of errcr in the case of ex-Mayor Mc
Cue, c<:.Charlottesville, convicted of
wfe-rr.rder and sentenced to hang
the 2.1 of this month. A Charlottes
vlle mvial says that when the news
of the action of the Supreme Court
in denying a writ or error was convey
ed to McCue, he lost his nerve and
Old Man Accused of Arson.
Suffolk, Special.-Accused of arson
n slow county, N. C., an aged white
man, Furney Jarman, was arrested
here. Shortly after Jarman's arrival
at a local hotel he was ;followed by
two detectives, but Police Chief Brink'
le got ahead of them in the arrest.
Sheriff Mididletoni, of Onslow county,
wired Brinkley to hold Jarman, say.
ing that there was $200 reward for his
cpture and conviction. Jarman told
the local poliCe that he fled for fear
o lynching.
CONGRESS Al WORK.
The Senate and House Regularly at
Work-What They are Doing.
Morgan on Statehood Bil!.
After the passage of the omnibus
bill claims bill and fixing January 28
for the delivery of addresses in mem
ory of the late Senator Hoar. the Sen
ate devoted the day to the Statehood
bill. Mr. Morgan spoke for two hours
against the bill.
The speech of Mr. Morgan followed
closely the arguments he made against
the Statehood legislation proposed two
years ago, but he. spoke particularly
of the character of the population of
New Mexico and Indian Territory. He
declared that the framers of the legis
lation were of the white race and that
it was not the intention of the Mexi
cans, Indians. negroes : half-breeds
should be brought into citizenship. He
said that if Arizona and New Mexico
were admitted into the Union this class
of citizenship would control the elec
tions and that bribes and whiskey
might control them.
Mr. Mallory presented the minority
report of the merchant marine com
mission. It was referred to the com
mittee on commerce.
The omnibus claims bill was passed
with several committee amendments.
it carries direct appropriations amount
ing to about $2,800,000. The Senate ad
journed.
The Swayne Investigation.
The House of Representatives de
voted its entire session to discussion
of the impeachment charges against
Judge Charles Swayne. of the north
ern district of Florida. A dramatic
incident occurred -when Mr. Little
field, of Maine. called on Mr. Lamar. of
Florida, who filed the charges against
the judge, to admit or repudiate an
alleged interview which the former
claimed tended to incite the people
to commit an act of evidence against
Judge Swayne. Mr. Lamar said that
although Judge Swayne was known to
be the most lawless man in Florida
he had remained secure from bodily
harm.
Mr. Lamar. of Pennsylvania, chair
man of the committee of seven, ap
pointed by the Speaker to prepare
the case against Judge Swayne, ex
plained that the majority of the com
mittee had received their conclusions
after most painstaking deliberation
and it remained for the House to take
such further action in the case as it
might deem proper:
Mr. Palmer defined what constitut
ed impeachment offenses and said a
judge could be impeached for any mis
behavior. He then gave a resume of
the 12 articles of impeachment, which
his committee had brought in.
Replying to a question by Mr. Cock
ran, of New York, as to whether any
tigatiant was opposed by the alleged
failure of Judge Swayne to acquire a
legal residence in his district, Mr. Pal.
mer said the evidence abounded in
such' cases. He discussed at length
the statt.te governing contempt cases.
apd said it was "'so plain that a way
faring man or a fool may not err
therein." That, he said, was "where
this man has sinned."
Mr. Palmer evoked loud applause
when, raising his voice, he declared
his intention of introducing at the
present session a bill which would
give every man punished for contempt
the right to appeal to some higher
court.
Mr. Palmer reviewed the contempt
cases of Belden and Davis, saying that
Judge Swayne claimed that the pun
ishment of the two men was moderate.
"I hope" he added, "God will be good
to the men that Judge Swayne imposes
a severe sentence upon."
Referring to the real estate trans
action of Judge Swayne in Pensacola,I
Mr. Palmer said that no other judge
on earth would have done such a
thing.
Judge Swayne's court, he said, was
reeking with bankruptcies, scandals
and suicides, and he did not 'bclieve
the judge had a friend in his district.
The Senate and the Mormons.
Nearly the entire day Thursday in
the Smoot investigation was devoted
to a continuation of testimony relating
to political conditions in Idaho. Frank
Martin and F. H. Holzheimer, promi
nent Idaho Democrats, testified that a
majority of thz Democrats of the State
opposed "an unnecessary attack" on
the Mormon Church, which they said
vas the effect of the anti-polygamy
plank of the party's State platform.
James H. Bradley, chairman of the
Republican State committee, told of
taking advantage of the Democratic
charges in order to get votes for the
Republican ticket. He charged also
that the Democrats traded off Judge
Parker, the Democratic candidate for
President, for votes for former Senator
Ieitfield, the Democrmatic candidate
for Governor. Just before the adjourn
ment was taken, J. W. N. Whitecotton,
of Prove, Utah, was called to the stand
and an examination began in relation
to political conditions in Utah.
Mr. Holzheimer said there had been
no plural mar-riages in Idaho since the
manifesto. He said all young Mormons
were opposed to polygamy; that the
practice of polygamy in Idaho is only
in isolated cases: that there had been
a few cases where children have been
born in plural families since the mani
festo, but that there are not more than
21) or 30 plural families in the whole
State. and that the Church did not in
terfere in politics.
Mr. Martin said he never had known
of any instance of Mormon intei'fer
nce in tne politics of Idaho. He said
e had heard it charged that Mormon~
influence had defeated former Governor
Morrison for re-nomination, but he be
lived 830 per cent, of the people did
not credit the charge. The witness ex
pressed the opinion that it was an an
nouncement by Senator DuBois that he'
intended to push the Smoot investiga -
tion that provoked the Mormon contro
versy of the last campaign.
Mr. Brady said-that he made a care
ful investigation of the number of
polygamists in Idaho, rnd to the best
of his information there were only 56.
He haid thatMormon precincts in which
Mormon polygamists campaigned
showed a falling off in the Republican
vote. This information was given to
show that the younger Mormons were
opposed to polygamy.
"It is all bosh," said the witness. "to
say th,at Mormons get everything they
want in Idaho-at least, if they do they
vant very little."
Currency Bill Taken Up.
Washington, Special.-The session of
the House Tuesday was given over al
most entirely to a discussion of the
bill reported by the committee on
banking and currency "to improve
currency conditions." - A sudden in
terest in the measures seemed to de
velop, as evidenced by the large mem
bership present throughout the day.
Democratic opposition mainly was dis
sipated bythe adoptionof an amend-j
ment offered by Mr'. Williams, of Mis
sissippi, providing that government
deposits shall be made only upon com
petitive bids. Final action on the bill
=as not taken.___
HiE FILIPINO NEEDS
Taft Writes Interestingly of +ffatrs
In Cur Fastern Possessions
SUBMITS COM ISSION'S REPORT
The 3ecretary of War Says in His Let
ter of Transmittal That Tranquility
is the Rule Throu-hout the Islands.
Washington. Special. - Secretary
Taft has submitted to the. President
the annual report of the Phil
ippine commission, together w ith
the scuar:ate reports of the com
mission of the civil governor of the
islands. The se-retary says in his let
ter of transmittal to the President that
the reports show the great benefit
which has been conferred upon the
islands by a ecntinued state of tran
quility. Execpt in the wild, mountain
ous regions of tife unexplored island
of Samar and in the Moro region of
the Rio Grande and Lake Lanao, in
the sparsely settled island of Mindi
vao, and in the island of Jolo, condi
tions as to tranquility and ladronism,
he says. continue to improve, and ex
cept in the places mentioned agricul
ture and the arts of peace are not at
all interfered with by lawless bands
or depredations. He says it is quite
satisfactory to observe the good ef
fect of a settled policy with regard to
the civil service, under a stringent civ
il service law, on the personnel and
efficiency of the service. Many of the
Filipinos are learning English and ap
plying for examination as English
clerks. He says that the total expen
ditures for education last year were
Dearly $2,000,000, although $5,000,000
a year could readily be expended with
out wasting money.
The secretary says one of the most
satisfactory results of the govern
ment's transactions during the year
in the islands is the establishment on
a firm basis of the new coinage. The
Spanish Filipino coin and the Mexican
coin have been practically driven out
of the islands. The danger which pre
sents itself now is the rise In price
of silver, which, if it continues, may
make silver peso worth more than
50 cents in gold, the present standard
cf value, and thus lead to the melting
up of the new silver pesos of the
Philippine government. During the
year the commission has enacted an
internal revenue law and abolished the
industrial taxes, which had come
down from the Spanish regime. The
present bill imposes a tax on the pro
duction of liquor and alcohol, upon the
manufacture of cigars and cigarettes
and also upon banking and corpora
tions. The law has not been in op
eration a sufficient length of time to
justify criticism or praise of it.
Regarding the tariff on Philippine
products in the United Stajes. the Sec
retary says: "The reports of Governor
Wr.ght and Commissioner Worcester
show what has appeared in the re
ports from the islands since the Amer
ican occupation, the necessity for re
ducing the tariff on Philippine pro
ducts entering the United States, in
order that we may give the island a
market in America, leading to the revi
val of business in the islands. I have
already mentioned this so often that
It is unnecessary to repeat what was
said in my annual report."
Of? the Moros, Secretary Taft says:
"The report of Maior General Wood
on conditions in Moro province is ofI
much interest. The report is given
with a view to giving persons respon
sible for the Moro government great
lat:tude in dealing with the various
Moro tribes, and the wisdom of this
latitude is shown by the event. It was
supiposed when the Moro act was
passed that the Moros were sufficient
ly advanced in tribal government to
have laws which. after the elimina
tlooi of ouch features as were savage or
barbarous, might he adopted for prac
tical use: but General Wood's re
po:t shows that among the customs
of the Moros there is practically noth
ing which a government under the aus
pices of the United States can make
itselt ruponsiole for. and he recoin
mends that the effort be to make the
cr'iminal la-ws of the islands substan
tially uniform throughout '.he archi
pelago, and inl this view I fully con
cur.
French Cabinet Resigns.
Paris, By Cable.--The ministry of
M. Combos, after emerging successful
ly from its bitter midnight struggle in
the Chamber of Deputies has decided
to abandon the' field while some por
tion of its prestage still remains, and
has signified its intention of resign
ing. The formal termination of the
ministry, after a tempestuous career
of three years. only awaits the for
mal submission Cf the letters of re
tirement.
Schooner Beached at Southport to
Prevent Sinking.
Wilmington. epecial.-The schoon
er Lizzie E. Dennison, from New York
to Jacksonville with a cargo of ferti
lizer and cement, was towed into
Southport January 13, leaking badly
after having been buffeted by wind
and waves. The condition of the ves
sel. required the constant attention of
the crew for two days and nights to
pr event her sinking. The crew was ex
hausted upon arrival at Southport,
where the vessel was beached to pre
vent her filling.
Telegraphic Briefs.
Secretary of the Navy Morton, in an
a::ticle in the Outlook, suggests a solu
tion of the freight-rate probiem.
The articles of impeachment of Judge
Charles Swayne, of Florida, were dis
cussed in the House of Representatives.,
in the course of the debate there was
an angry controversy between Repre
sentatives Littlefield and Lamar.
The plan of rehabilitating Balti
more was criticized by a Philadelphia
architect at the convention of the
American Institute of Architects.
The Western Union Telegraph Coin
I any began taking down the wires
and poles th-at remain along the lines
Cf the Pennsylvania railroad.
'Tho thiirteer th armrual convention of
thc- National Le.gue of Commission
Mierchants opened --n New Orleans.
Jchn Matthe ws, a Baltimore actor,
whlo for a tiir.e was hel.i as a suspect
in connection with the aisasination of
Piesident Lincoln, died In New York.
Mrs. Webb-Duke succeeded in secur
ing a writ by which the sanity of
Brodle L. Duke, now in a New York
maitarium, will be decided by a jury.
fO REDUC HIS PAY
After General Miles For Acceptiag a
State Office
UlOUSE DEMOCRATS RESENTFUL
Mr. Hull, in Charge of the Army Ap
propriation Bill, Creates a Stir by
Offering an Amendment That High
er Retiring Officers Shall Not Re
ceive Full Pay When Assigned to
State Militia Duty.
Washington, Special.-The appoint
ment of Lieutenant General Nelson
A. Miles as inspector general of the
State of Massachusetts overshadowed
all other questions in the aiscussion of
the army appropriation bill in the
House of Representatives. The debate
had proceeded leisurely until Mr. Hull,
in charge of the bill, offered an amend- -
ment providing that retired officers
above the grade of major should not
receive the full pay of their grade when
assigned to duty with the militia of -the
several States. Several members de
clared that the amendment was direct
ed especially at General Miles, but Mr.
Hull insisted that he had no such
thought in mind, and argued that the
best results were obtained fro onilo'yer
of the lower grades. He asserted that
net until the law was passed allowing
increased pay for officers assigned to
the militia did retired officers of the
higher grades apply for the appoint
ments. He said it was such increased
pay and not patriotism which prompt
ed them, and he characterized .their
conduct as unseemly.. The statement
'oused Mr. Cochran, of New York, who
declared that it wo.simply penalizing
superior officers to the advantag. and'
profit of inferior officers. After a live
ly debate the amendment was aopt
ed.
Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, was out
spoken in the statement that the rea '
motive behind the amendment wa' an'
attack on General Nelson A. Miles, In-i
spector general of Massachusetts, '"who
is extremely persona non grata in
circles in the Republican party." it
was, he said no new thing' for
Republican party to slight the' heroes
of the nation and push its favorites to
the front.
Student Hangs Ilmself.
Asheville, N. C., Specal-Oscar .,
Whitaker, of Paragon, Ind., aged
years, and a student of Bingham Sc
committed suicide in Vivtoria by hang
himself with a half-inch cotton
to a small white oak tree. The-,o
reason assigned by those who knew "th;
boy and by Col. Bingbam is .that h.be
was homesick. Some time after
'clock this morning several m
negro children while going.toward th
southern Hallway tracks frois the
f Victoria caw an object hanging to
tree in the woods surrounding'Vi
[nn, and about 200 yards from. the~
place. The children became frighten
and going to the home of 3. R. Nlco
a short distance from the'jate,
formed that gentleman offtieiind." Mr
Nichols, in compan2fiwt1 a boyanzDme
Earl Hollingsworth, whio had also'
heard the screams of the children and,~
iad followed them, went -to the seene
al the hanging. Oni reaching <the place'~
Mr. Nichols saw that the object was
that of a man and telling the Hollago
worth boy to .remain near by, tvent to
the Glenn Rock Hotel and notified
Sheriff Reed. Sheriff Reed hastened to
he scene and Immediately took oSclfa
charge of the case. He, cut the ropS'
and ascertaining that 'the mah was
dead, searching the pockets for alli ef.
ects, and sending a messenger to a
nearby telephone, summoned Hal'e,
Bard and Company to take charge 'of
the remains. Reaching ,the city with~'
te corpse, the sheiff notified -Coroner"
Hemphili, at Arden, and that officer
irrived shortly after 12 o'clock and held
an inquest.
.News of the Day.
Advices from Mexico say that the.
Cuanacevi Tunnel Company has hteen.
oganized for the purpose-of construct4
ug a tunnel through a mountain a dis
tance of 10,000 feet in the CGuenace,f
mining district of Mexico. The e
I.ated cost of the tunnel is $4O~
gold. Over 200 known veins of gl I~
ver and copper will be tapped. The tunl
iel will be 2,200 feet below the surface
at one point
A pawnbroker about to open a new
business in Yarmouth, England,- an
nounces that all persons making pled-.
ges with him on the first day will be.
presented with a tiuarter of a- pound
of tea.
Lady Donoughmore, formierly Mise
Grace, of New York, is known as "the
children's angel" in Ireland. She is
giving much of her time and monet
to teach the impoverished children'ID
the west of Ireland the beauties cf
nature.
A pawnbroker about to open a neW~
business In Yarmouth, England, an>
lounces that all persons making pled
ges with him on the first day will be
presented with a quarter of a pound
of tea.
Lady Donoughrnore, formerly MISe
Grace, of New York, is known as "the'
children's angel" In Ireland. She Ii
giving much of her time and mOneY
to teach the impoverished children Iir
the west of Ireland the beauties 'ci
nature.
OneFare Rate For Growers' M.eI
New Orleans, SpecIal-The .ot
eastern Passenger Association has an
nounced that a rate oi one fare fLr
the round trip plus 25 cents has been
authorized by all lines interested 'fLr
ie Southern Cotton Growers' Protec
tive Association, which Is to meet jaf
New Orleans January 24-26.
The last report of the British Royal
commission on sewerage dsp
states that there Is no doubt
many cases of typhoid fever, as well
as other diseases are caused by eating
shell fish obtained from waters COB'
temnated hy sewerae.