Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

By the Rev.-Dr. Hillis, o ASSING individuah: country. If we want a viduals. We can never of vagrants. rowdies. should wcrk for them. great e ; threatenin strength .S not to be di New England and un! forty in the near fturc dividual far more than the other trusts terets. It divides up until what is pai bgve a share in the division. S uppose there are forty houses in a one for himself and keepi-g it in ordier e. he lives in and one-fort:cth of each of *I stoops are swept off on a snowy morn in as good order as if it was his own hi He has given his promiuhe io one woli, But sup-rose socialism steps in to You believe that. their childoxn will be 1-: the Statc, as socialism dcrees? Social! objecionable. Submerge the individual in the ktate, ,dome"stic institutions-stine the i _*-e-lo bear his burden. and in ins purpose to s,: thin i i were a mere atom in a at Waterways AA By Professor Lewis M. N view of the great anC may seem inexplicable tions, their advantages selves upon railroad ma the recognition and use nations of the Europear large military ard na from the public treast nance of their extensiv the United States has permitted her can One by one these earlier avenues c and abandoned; and yet statistics sh:>w artineiii channels is about one-third Al It is !tili lower. A nation that iznores transportation is wasting i- rs(ou1rces pe..ple. The possibilitius oi: tbis etntr. them have been developed. and in th-:se by ptrivate corporations or local interes meat to the eiterprise of ti.e Empire t bone; but it is becominz too weak to must c strengthened and erlarged mni'. the down-grade route through Canada. 4 of vessels, the antiquated coast-wise means of defense by the lessons of 181* about three per cent. of the trade of th; vhanue!s barely pass the siizllest torpieG meet the requirements of an interior. s 'our coast defense, not to mention t i e commerce, ,only awaiting their enl The great work nearing completion Take Michigan with the Illinois River tIon of a fourteen-foot channel to the C u-end itself to the country us being of i the vast deposits of coal in Western Pc: ores of the Lake Supzrior region by imn separating Lake Erie f:om the Ohio Ri, Iispatch.-The Forum. By Andrew Carnegie. -- ITS is theC heroic age. excellin of its heroes. There is a here viise Judge and s-rongly op: jpaore there, but at the call and benefit thtat rpeople. ThE was within his 70ach, the hei sted the temptation, impair plunige into th:: waves, as it 1need1ed his help. Judge Taft for his fellows. A fireman hero in New York recently rushecd into 'aniger through iire and si temyt. Such instanees ohcur almost evt Plcy iians almost diity sacrifice their I Verily we 1:v in a htroic age, and it ~ionor these grandest of heroes, who rc "che fittest place where man can die is -i La- a National organization akin to the haps, better still, that sc-iety should ap: ci such herees and add a departmnent to The family of no hero who loses hi nman should ever suf''er want. nor shouni serves a pension, with the thanks of th~e be worn afterward and handed down to There is a worshiip which uplifts, a de: ra.ers all who give it, and this meeting v to' do ho::or to a4tero and are not oursel in some degree to heroic level., The great advance which all religic tintue to -make or persh is along this r' - the hingdomn of God is within man herc eiv::nthe future or to be fit to exist n::.:.:i so:nething of ther real heaven hce Evil of Soci By Julia Ward Howe. FEAR that the evil ou ~considerale progress ii il es in our gay citics at change between their o intended to cover recent Young laidies are he at Newport-these gai: We hiEar of in;.tations clIned by youths of sa his featm'ie of our tinme ::ppears to 1t .Cseems also to be a part of that a ite- a good deal among our people o lpe:-:ns- of bIgth rank in thc Old World hr to a ruinous extent, andi the~ custom or prevails in European countries. This fact may lead certain young pea Sbrceding to risi: money in games of cihe modera socicty shouid do much to e WVestern World is rica in opportunities< and maidens mct: freely in college, in aprpiat to thee: eeson of youth. P ity were t if this innocent freedon understaingfl. should lie made subservi passions. lu th' -1awd of ours the State eliurch ha 'c::r.-i resolutec:: agains Publie c. i n in either avettme oug of a gairn w\ h nece3sarily in:PLces les to-day tha't ^ exercise and enjoymenit sense an~d ..:co. morals. If we wish to we must adherel- to Americani ide::s of gc The stattird of rihe Peri :tns amy a Inore lib~eral tha:: theirs. It should nc ua nron a conceit of life poor, mear 'P1yrrnouth Churc2z, Ercolyn a compact body will novor better our great State we must have great indi get a great republic out of a comnpany peopie who are willing that others That is why socialisi is one of the our Nation to-day. Its ;rowing Sp:5ed. It has elected fo: M.::ors in 'ss a cheek is put upon it will e:r.t rt is a trust which para1y"s the ill wheWichw::h against the cutry's in Ceeled ouz is unsa:Is'actory to all W:1.o heck, and instead of e:a:h an owing 'th main owns one-fortith of t' bet'>. e t'hs. Vill he care as much if she nA::!(d will he keep the back y;: Q use Every m-n's lowr' is his ea Si. a :!rd she h:s swaril fahy. to himl. ths hime accordi: to i:s rui:o. I a 4T if reared hv iurs lppinbi :n in other (outius w.*hi be jus! ::s s:-ie. I a~ ord2ns. :nd ypu destroy of the NaTOtin. Tka let every maIn vhe w do A'r nre for the oad a a Necessity. Haurt. manifest economies of waterways it that, with but few illustrious excep have apparently not impressed them nagers and legislators in general. By of these economiesthemost progessive continent have been able to maintain -a1 establishments, besides providing ry for the construction and mainte sy-e s of internal waterways, whic is to become gradually extinguished. communical:on have been absorbed hat the cost of transportation byth i . y ro0. while by open water an croe~ny o' sixty-six per cent. in ad imrot g oneots urdiIs uponil are' m:fni!!ent: and yet but eiW o. eawes the work has been done lar.ely The Erie Canal still exists. a mouu e (" whch it -' s ever been the hab r the gre;fly increased tonn;e. and s it is desired to divert the tratie ) wing to the growth in the dinen;'* tem of canals, tade iesesry :5 is no lorger :ble to pa-sS more than conltiguttous bays and sounds. The e and are- wholly inade~inate to ratege line as an indipensable part ose of the millions of tons ot coast trement and National control. mnder the State of Illinois. conneeti' nd having in vIew the ultimate ca if of Mexico, is one that must comr .easurable value. The eenrdion of asylvania and Virginia with the i:-or ns of a ship canal across th: portage cr should be pushed with the utm-ost ~es. a 'll oth-:r in the number and service in the Philippines to-day. Hie was a osed our .forcing ourselves upon the f duty he went to serve his coruntry highest office, save one, in the land :ht of his ambition at home. Hie :e d as his healthi was. He elected to er, to save the drowning people who is a true hero; he has risked his life -I wish I cenki remember his name e to rescue a child. anad fell inl the at ry week, in one or ocTec- of our cities. res in their noble calling. becomes us to celebrate. applaud and mind us by their acts that they feel here he dies for rman." There should Kational Life Saving Society, or. p-er eal for funds to support the families taminister the fund properly. life while trying to rescue a fellow the hero himself, if injured. He de ommunity, as well as a gold medal to his family as a badaga of true nobility. ~erence which exalts, a tribute which il fail to justify itself if we assemble yes, in contemplation of his act, ra~sed s bodies are making and must ecn ad, the recognition of the truth that and now, and that in order to merit there it is 'necessary thai wve begin to orx on e~a ~tom of playing for money has made fashionable society. Heads of famu 'e somet~mes made aware of the inter vn and other young people of cheeks losses at cards. ard to boast of the gains of a season s in some cases, exceeding .l1000. to fashionable houses which are de all or moderate incomes, who cannot me a revern:ion to the habits of a low' -of object induces the passion for mg bar-barous people. ning of foreign customs which shows i wealth and leisure. Royalties and re been known to indulge in gambling playing for sums large or small still pie to consider it a trait of aristocratic ace. The better culture attainable in liminate this false impression. Our f social Intercourse. Our young men the professions and in the diversions ,proltable for mutual help and good -at to unworthy tastes and dangerous tas prohitied the lottery system. The raies at firs. tto set i tself ast:ainst this cruel love to others. It is a truism amtong us ierty mt ost found itself upon aroodl avail ourselves of American frcedont od conduct. enlarged and advanced by a eu ture :be degraded by a course of P tion nd ene _y.New York News. Green Cut one or E=r. We IBay obtain sone eggs for winte use witint feedin' e;'t ihone, but h: it; l!S use we caa ill ine al e th nm r.Thi-we o' h :lhn is losing hle iirit2 of a gof d CU every winter by depriving th-m of 1i" material which li wold be abib' 1I furnish at a vcry small cost. We it:v discovered thu for earlyv ha chicks it is indispeisahie. To raih3 sirong, healthy, vigorous chicits a sub s~ittnte must be found to take th phic o - the bugs. worms, e:c., on which ihe: thrive so well inter in tile season. mineI: substance is also necessary fo the frame of the grown: chc.and experiments h:ave provc hat chuicks fed on green cut bone ar r'C Ieoject to lez weakniess. But i1 :-i a wViiter feed for laying hens ti w Y rjve he greatest profit from it. !r:. Ada B. F. ra:-.:cus, in low" I uiestead. Freding Twice a Day. t recnt dairymen's meeting at tinld by tie writer, ore of the speak ers, a very practical and successfu mam.-advised feeding cows only twice a (ay. since he had seen the plan em ployed with results just as good a when the cattle had three meals. an w Ui a considerable saving in labor Yet the speaker confessed that he stil fed his cows three times a day, merel; herause he feared that a change wouhi cause temporary shrinkage in the milli ield. But there is no need to fen su'ch effects. The writer made the change from three to only two fcedlilg witout, so far as could lbe observed lsing a single quart of milk. It wa! done gradualyi in about four days making th neon nca! liz'Lhter ecl Ialy and incrasing thr> other feedi : change wIs nAde be.ore th, eews kne what: was be.ig done. A cw nach is very large as coni p:red witith that of a horse or of I humn in'-. a she can easily hol enC.'gh to last n weive hours. Wa te should b, giva:? in the forenoan. Thi Itwo-fce pN.1 :! qu:te a labor-saver. Mito to Ortler VnwrN. When lidai a : r ri " r a trio o pen of p-ie rcd -~owls, it is well t( -on:': e gac.:ii:ns that exist and no, rushJ ':,-:,.,no the. poultr:. u i-or -:a h~ave any clear!3 dened ida o' vhat must *e done Stuy hie natter carefully, the loca tin of a mrket, the cost of grain and nioe esacially the prices usuall3 pr;1 for poultry products. Figure the cost, and then the retorns. and pine' the matLer on a l:Ush'ss basi. If it will pay, then go ahecnd; but if tii chances of success sce:n lloor, aban don the idea. Fa ilures are alway: matters of regret, nd there are al ready too mnany, so do not add your self to the list of those who tried, In:1 coud not succeed. Conditions in some localities are sw'] *that no amount of energy will ma': te poultr'y business a success, and th! wise man will study the question wel b efore he undertakes the raising of p)ouitry. When once the problem i sovd. purchase your fowls in a busi re's.-ike way, hut do not exueet any. one to sell you~ at half :-ice rimply he ause you atre a beginner and he want to help you along. Thil himt plainil: we't yeu want and be willing to pa.; a fair price for what yin get. and di not distrutst him hecaiuse you (10 nol !zow him. Poultryrmen as a rule a:' uprh:-ht lousiness men, sad will dea I onestly, with you.--HTomex and Farm. Cnemnbere Under Glass. One of the most interet'n" crops th'a is raised uinder glass is te cucumber The encumber crop i:: started ver.; early in the season and is growni dut ig the colest part of the year. It if CiiiiOmnly ini flalce as Soon :: the see ond crop of wintor lettuee is out of th< way. The seed is ensayv sv'rted in seed bed under ordinary conditions The first prieking out is in hasV'rs usu ally, or in bed.. aboot two or' thr' inches apar:. When the p ints hay grown so tiMtat li et...':'1 to veop, trcllises a to n : *..1,-. iron wires alil r'C. :20 th- form of on arch '' aerotOs the paths of te-cniusI 'The vines run ver raphi'. 04ndit shortl. the trel!scs are' al! (ctred Riossoms ::n:aar when tiin iants are quite smnaI. h'ut there are nmany wie! never u:'ot': 0 (reumbn e:'s. Imnt fall of as false ':lossoms. The pmle nizad o: of tihe aucmber is like that c'' til squash and melod n and silhir pia: The lc)Cn ' carried by insects. pri cpily haees. and for tis reason no i cubler' greenhiouse is complete with out a hive of bees. The high colo of the tiowers is evidently what at trats the ineea:. fc: they haze ver: 1it te odor. (iCneumes like intens hat and nlenty of watgr. Tihey "ro vr: rapidly and find ready saile at pro fiable nriees.-W. E., Stone, in Nev England Homestead. TKiI Onrut e sEfrctIvpy. A farmt free from weeds is essentli to success. but it is very difficult t keen it in thlis condition if the neig!l horing farmers fail to cut their Canad; thistles, burdoek and ~j1Pmson weeds In my opinion the Canada thistlei the worst of all weeds. with the possi hie e:e: p:on of cockitehur. Wheni obtains a foothold it is very difficult i eradente. As it has an undergro'if root stalk the plest cannot hie kile) cut until *:very hit of root is remove from the groundo. A New York 2.r:1e suce ed in des- roying a larege plat C::n'ada thist . phowing tile groan Iin te diraing it twice in ,Tuly. Z2anI nowing three limeOs in August and hta row ing tie gr'oiud after each plowin:: A neihbiocing farmer diestroyed a lart field of thistles by first c-utting the thit n ie pnwineu the ground and then seet Ing to millet. The millet was harves ed in September and the lond plowe a and seeded libierally with rye. In Ma X the rye was plowed under and the l:1 again se!ded to mill-r. The nes 'spIring the fie!d w.1s planIted to cor aind the thiszzies were comnpletely d( r stroyed. Th wih1 mustard is another wee that is very ditlicuit to get rid of. I Sw;ll miu r? with any grass or grai: . a:: un': :ame:- tu it in seed oat. I have seen tields eompletely covere wit!) it and so hnica that it nearl; smothered the oats. The only way t t rid of this is to pull it by hand. have seen fie]ds seeded down twen . years for he P1rpo:e of killing it ou :and in spite of this the weeds came ul and grew luxuriantly after all sorts o L treatment. Chess or cheat is anothe r weed that is very annoying, but it 1: an annual an1d can be killed out by fre I quent cultivation and burning as soo as the pan-lres forin.-William Scully t in New York Tribune Farmer. t- - Freaki=n Corn Stalks. t When the gromd is frozen hard, I the land is not too billy or rough, th breaking of the corn stubble is no difficnlt if the farmer has the prope: implements. For those living hand to a railway. it is a good plan to bu an old rail or part of a rail discarde from the t*ack. About four feet fron each end of It a hole Is drilled througl the narrow part. A chain is attache at each hole by ,i bolt or hook and th( chains being brought together at th< other end, a ring is attached, to whic thre, horses are hitched. The chain, may Le attached without drillin:: holes if iron rods of suitable size be heate and bent round the rail at the propel phi~es, so as to form eyes or hooks. Another good stalk breaker may b adc by selecting a wooden pole of :n uniform diameter as possible and !'mu I enough to break live or seven rows o1 stalks. After ascertaining the centr( of gravity by l.:lancing over a log 01 X\ some like object. cut notches at thre< and one-half or four feet on each sid' of this centre. Fasten chains aroun' the pole at the notchesand to a double tree and singletrees. as shown in FlI The breaker shown in Fig. 2 i lia'rder to construct but is a very ei feetive one on level ground. A coupit of nece of2x4 or 2KG-inch stul bIout twenty feet long are connectei by two cross-pieces. about 2x4 inches by threec and one-half feet. A foul and one-half-inch holt at each of th< conn.ecting points holds the frame to eth.1 A light chain is looped roun< each cross5-piece and held at the de sired point by a wooden or iron pin o1 ot.Singletrees are attached to th1 chamins. The chains are adjusted s< thait the horses will not raise the fron of the stalk breaker. Two persons pr necssary to drive this kind of stall breaker, lbut a great deal of grount enbe? go::e over in a shiort timae.-J Gl. Allshou~se. in Ohio Farmner. Good Churn~ Mina'~emen2t. I like my cream to have a velvety ap pearance in the~ morning when I go t churn. Then the temperature? is looke< tafter, and- if fonnd too warm crushe ice is used. On the other hand, 1 found too COld1 lukewarm water i used. When the desired tenmperatur< is reached the cream is strained it< tihe churn, colotr is added in the de sired quantity; then tihe churn is start ed and, if everything isrihi about twenty-five minultes theC butte has come in fine granules about th si::c off wheat grains. Then the butter milk is drained ciT. water is added t tile butter to wash the mlilk out. When thoroughly &.vashe~d I take th bul~a out of churn to lbe worked Slh ComesC 'eXt. anid I have m. ownx way of doin~g this work. ams cver; ote butter-maker does. Salting is; n-a ter of taste. and the amount uses depends u'pon, first, the am'~ounit c wa-ter in thc butter: second, the ma~rise r in (11c you intend to sell. I us th~ren'uter~s to one onne off salt is th pud of butter. according to th size of granlesh' aml moisture. I moie ten it withtl v~a er' the same temperet reas the but er. This is donle .f of der to nrevent moLcttles and to disolv h ltquickly. Thea I give the : Ow revoITut(i afdr whlih I!. Th Cm it tak~s meC to) Yo':k m'y hi' - ixr de'nd n &is 'pn and i-dyv. I C whevn wYe enn1 i2re a ~ *:' ') lwo ai wored-i e it i -~~ l .n w o '0oaked tub. lie i: Ppeh .over'e 'dge h hai'-. "nd a clot s i ci s ad on1 ma of 'e tub, wvar i spinl'ed oni .11o~ '1nd salt siovr t !T ate wi 1h. ubi.aie -1 js wn he.:-e. fr :'eren Of bO'L By the use~L of al 1I0 hate-mke ca score' thei. Own pr(1ne every (': which Ihas been a grceat help to am e Good judgment, cleanliness and a try - o ai great way in making good butte: i-Perry L. Johnson. - _ " KILLED IN IS AUTO. d Pennell Goes to His Death in a Very Tragic Manner ti a WAS ANOTOTHER SAD MYSTERY y One of the Chief Figures in the Bur 0 dick Murder Case Crushe? Going Over Precpice. t I Buffalo, Special.-More terrible, al most, than the death of E. L. Burdick r was the tragedy that occurred late Tuesday afternoon when Arthur Pen nell, one of the chief figures in the in vestigation of the Burdick murder, was hurled headlong into eternity. Mr. t Pennell was riding in his electric au tomobile with Mrs. Pennell. They were r on Kensington avenue, near Fillmore ? avenue, skimming the edge of the stone t quarry, a huge rock-ribbed hole in the r ground. Pennell's hat blew off, the au tomobile swerved and in some inex- 4 r plicable manner it leaped over the curb into the abyss below. Pennell was 9 killed instantly, his head being crush- t ed to an unrecognizable mass. Mrs. I Pennell was injured so severely that a the surgeons at the Sisters' Hospital E to which she was taken, say her chan- a ces of recovery are very slight. C Two boys saw the tragedy. They were too far away to know positively t just how it happened. Mrs. Pennell C when found. was unable to speak. She I was only semi-conscious when taken to a y the hospital and could speak no coher- I ent words. After the operation was s perfornted immediately by Dr. Eugene Smith in the hope of saving her life, she lapsed into unconsciousness and hence there can be no true version of t precisely how the affair occurred. Mr. Pennell left his office in the Aus- I tin building at 4:05 o'clock in the I afternoon. He went to his home at 208 C Cleveland avenue. A friend who called i up Mr. Pennell on the telepl one about t 5 o'clcck was informed that Mr. Pcn- c nell was in but that he was going for a drive. Mr. Pennell. himself answered c the telephone and said that he would c be back between 6:30 and 7 o'clock, making an appointment with his friend s for that hour. "Would 6 o'clock do?" he was asked. E "Oh, well yes, might come at 6 ( o'clock, but you better make it later," c said Mr. Pennell. t Those were the last words Pennell c was known to speak to any one except ( Mrs. Pennell, save that he went back to the stairs and called out to Lizzle I Robmance, the maid, "Lizzie, we will be back between 6 and 7 o'clock." L aen he and Mrs. Pennell rode away in the 4 automobile. it was learned that Ae i matter mentioned in the telephone t talk was something he considered mys Strious and which weighed heavily I - upon Mr. P'ennell in connection with Sthe Burdick murder. Recently Mr. Pen !nell made the following statement: "About this case of Burdick, I -have -1 told the authorities I went away to SNew York before the'-murder and that I met Mrs. Bnurdick while I was away. t SIn fact I saw Mrs. Burdick near. New -York two or three days before the mur- t I der. I have told it frankly and the t - meeting was a proper one. But they 1 ,seem to be determined to drag all this business out in the papers. I would do I Sanything to stop it. Pennell and his wife left their homec t at 4:50 o'clo.2k or one or two minutes Sbefore that time. It was a gloomy af-t t ternoon and rain was falling. It seemed I: 1 a strange day for a mian to take hist ,wife automobiling, in tue lonely north- 1: east section of the city at such an hour. Pennall was not a veteran at automo biling. Yet he was an expert at hand- 4 ling the machine and was experiencedc - as to its management. What was un- 1 > usual about today's proceeding, ac- f 1 corning to the maid, was that Mrs.( SPennell had always before told her( when they would return, "Today, how ever," said the girl, when they went( out it was Mr. Pennell who told me." STheir route on their ride no one cant Stell In detail. Captain Cable and the c -police were trying tonight to trace thet route of the automobile. Mrs. Pen, i nell has been loyal to her husband r throughout his trying experiences du-t a ring the last ten days. She frequently said that her faith in him was unsha-a ken and that she would stick to him to Sthe end. Telegraph'c BrIefs. A notable French-American demon straticn marked a beniet in Pafis to David R. Francis. president of the Lou islana Purchase Exposition. iM. Jules Bois, in a Paris interview,. f tells the story of his romance with t Mmne. Emma Calve, whom he is to wed. e Camnille Flamnmarion, the noted French officer, dissents from Dr. Al fred R. Wallace's theory that the earth e i at the center of the universe. I in W:;tr t v-ek '. VicsbrrgMis.. peial.-There is I little chan.ge in the flood situioy herec except that the ri-:er Qcntinues .slcwly Ito ''se, the gauge registering 47.3, a vwo-tenths rirm since morning. There( has been a steady fall of rain here all - day Thousannds of acs of fine farr1 0 in" landsh alng SteelC's Bayo'.t are in-t Sund, ted an d the back water is rapidly spreading. Locally the water is rapily Sencroaching upon th.' wholesale dis-t ttrict and the compresses and already s the lower floors of .several warehouses t are -flooderi. Another foot rise will probably force the Yazoo & Mississippit Valley Railroad shops to suspend I operations. Reports from up-river b points state that the levees are hold laig well. A Lar'y lrherien"ce - Charleston, C. C., 29pc'21 John H-opkins, who lives in re : a ircumstances at Ophir gnld mic Union county, this State will reeci-:" $143,000. the fortune of the late C':arlcs Hill. alias "Salemn Charley." o2 Lz 1 >Ange&es, Cal. It appears that Mirs. Hopkins' first husband, Robert AleN ander, while in Texas, twe'nty yearr -ago, saved the life of Charles Hill at .Hill made a will of all of his proper'y rto his preserver. Mrs. Hopkins' two L, lawyers left UnIon for Los Angeles to day. I N THE EXTRA SESSION 5enator florgan Still Speaks on the Canal Question. Senator Morgan Tuesday secured he first material concession that has )een made to him by the Senate in onnection with the Panama treaty with Colombia. Tnis convention con isted of an agreement to attach the ipooner Canal act bodily to the treaty. rhis change was made in compliance rith a request which was presented )y Senator Lodge during the day's secutive session of the Senate and Lfter the necessity for it had been dis ussed by Mr. Morgan and also by ther members of the Senate. Senator uaniel expressed t1e' ipinion that as the preamble to the reaty calls for the attachment of a opy of the act that attachment was 4 ecessary to preserve the terms of the locument intact. Senator MorgAn con ended that without this attachment he treaty was absolutely invalied. enators Teller and Hoar took the pposite view, urging that as the act vas in existence and of record in the tatutes of the United States, the hysical annexation was of na conse uence whatever. Senator Lodge, how ver, suggested that no injury could esult from the attachment of the act nd requested unanimous consent for hat purpose. There was no objection Lnd Senator Morgan's wish hra this re pect was gratified. It was specifically tipulated, however, that this coces on did not amount to an amemiment if the treaty. Senator Morgan consumed the en re time of the remainder of* the losed session, discussing the canal uestion from various points of view, nd going over much ground which he ad already covered. Most of his peech was wrtten, and when Senator |ulIom asked him if the :,peech he vas reading was a new one, or an .old ne, he replied with some manifestar Ion of vexation that it was new, dding that he did not have to repeat is addresses. He discussed particu arly the attitude of the isthmian canal ommission of which Admiral Walker s the head and criticised to some ex ent the change of view taken by that ommssion in its last report. He also wolt upon the variation of the terms f the treaty from those of the Spoon r law. During the progress of his ad ress Senator Morgan expressed a de ire to have copies of .the correspond nee between the United States gov rnment and the new Panama Canal |ompany bearing upon the acceptance f the option given by that company o the United States to purchase the anal for $40,000,000 and the Senate onsented to make a request on the. ecretary of State for those docu ients.. They had not arrived at half ast 3 o'clock and as Senator Morgan tated that he would be unable to pro :eed without them 'Senator Cullom noved that the Senate adjourn ani ia motion prevailed. During the day there was more or ss Informal discussion of the propo Iton to permit Senator Morgan to ublsh his remarks in The Congres-' onal Record, but there was no effort lenator Cullom, chairman of the com ttee on foreign relations, has taken - he position that this permission to - ~rint shall not be granted unless Sea r Morgan will agree to allow a day be fixed for the vote upon the reaty. On -the other hand, Senator logan says that he is entirely inde endent of the Senate in these re pects because he says he can dis uss to any extent he please In. the mublic print a former treaty between e United States and Colombia, which ; alnost identical with the pending reaty and which has been made pub During the day Senator Morgan for arded to ,each Senator copies of Ight pamphlets prepared by himself n the canal question. They deat sually under special titles, with the- --. - ollowing subjects: "The History of 'lombia's Canal Concessibns and the )rganizaton of Canal Compages;"' The Methods Employed to Put the' )ld Panama Canal Into Operation in 'rance;" "Colombia's Relationshipita e Canal Company;" "The Campaign Bo, Hutin and Cromwell of Tempta ion, Insolence and Coercon" "At- - orney General Knox, and the Law of e Case," and "The State of- Civil ion in Colombia." In the second of his pamphlets, Sen tr Morgan contends against. the alidity of the title of the' new Phaa a Company, declaring that the 'rech courts had no power to -dis olve the old Panama Canal Corn any or to appoint a liquidator to-hold .nd control the property of that corn any in Panama. Mr. Morgan asserts hiat, the French courts overstepped e jurisdiction in the matter of trans er of title. Mr. Morgan accuses those es ring to sell the canal of "riding o n the Colombia constitution" and srts that.. $1,000,000 in gotdt was* zrnished by the new canal company, gEter with the use of Its railroad .nd ships to Colombian learleia in or e to prolong the canal concession y maintaining the army and continu g the state of war. The trampling f their constitution under foot in this a'er he characterizes as a very mitten experience for the people of ~olombia. Senator Morgan takes is ue with the conclusions' ot Attorney ~eneral Knox as to the vahidity of the tle the canal company can transfer fd contends no concession is valAn ~ithout an act cf cessicn passed by hColombian congress. In his )a-nphlet on "The state of Civiliza-. ion in Colombia" Senator Morgan de otes much space to the' influence of he Caholic church in Colombia. He ssen s that the results have created. leepseated fanaticism in Colombia nd that this order controls Colombia n its present politics and will control t in future, "so that when we are In isagreement with Colombia, we se .n conflict with the Holv -Alliance." The Philadielphia Record remarks :hat the developmenlt of the art of ad retisig and especially the power to each virtually the entire body of the people through the newspapers la kargely responsible for the multiplica ion of millionaires in this country. Without the aid of the newspapers o~ vast circulation it would be impos sible to build up such great busines~ terrises as are now commQ.