The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, July 23, 1902, PAGES 3 TO 6., Image 3
Beautifying Country Roads.
T HE road - improvement cim
paign, which has been so ably
conducted by those interested
in riding, bicycling and auto
mobiling in recent years, is about to ci
ter upon another stage of progress.
which will appeal with special force to
those interested In things beautiful.
Heretofore the utilitarian view of road
improvement has been kept well in the
foreground, but now several New Eng
land communities are emphasizing the
aesthetic value of beautiful road-sides.
Scientific road treatment must of ne
cessity come first, but beautifying road
sides represents even a more advanced
stage of civilization. The pleasure of
riding over good, firm, smooth country
roads is greatly increased when the
trees, shrubbery and general road-side
appearances are pleasant to look at.
and cool and inviting to the eye. That
there are an art and a science in road
side treatment is made very apparent
by experiments made in New England.
Instead of sacrificing trees that would
take half a cen::ury to replace. the road
masters devise some methods of pre
serving them, while new trees are
planted at favorable places. Shrubbery
along road-sides can be either a nuis
ance or a sor rce of great aesthetic
value. It all d pends upon its location
-_-,~4(nd nature. Along many road-sides the
attempt Is made to cut down all weeds,
shrubbery and grass. Clean sweep is
made of everything, and the result is
anything but artistic.
The movement started in New Eng
land now is to plant trees and shrubs
along the road-sides to enhance their
beauty. The plantings are far enough
back from the roadway so that
branches wil never interfere with
passing carriages, and steps are taken
to keep the ditches free from all ob
structing, growths. It Is asserted that
If farmers would give as much atten
tion to trimming and caring for these
trees and shrubs as they now devote to
ruthless cutting down of everything
along the road-side In the fall of the
year, they wold thrive and produce
iistic effects. The selection of the
proper trees and shrubs for the differ
ent roads is a matter for local consid
eration, but those which do not harbor
sItsninjutio(us to field croos, and
Which give the most strikink iffect to
the landscape, are recommended. These
trees should be trimmed high so that
surrounding views of the country will
not bi shut off, and in this way one
will get the benefit of tpe shade with
out spoiling t ie view.r Such artistic
dicious management, but systematic
study of the s.abject is now being car
ried on in different parts of New Eng
laud, and it is expected within a year
-or two a decided change for the better
will be noticed along the leading coun
try highways. Unsightly hedges and
close-cropped road-sides, with a gen
eral air of neglect and untidiness, may
then disappear entirely, and the trav
eler will find constant feasts for the
eye as he ridEs or drives through the
country.-Harper's Weekly.
Questik'n One of Comfort.
Professor: Baker, in a paper on good
roads, says:
"I believe tmt the roads in the corn
belt of Illinois are among the best in
the country,'and that with a little in
telligent care they can be made on the
whole second to none. The earth roads
In the prairie portion of Illinois are
usually excellent eight, some years ten,
:nonths of the twelve, and are reason
ably good for ten or twelve months of
the year, but there are times in the
spring when the frost Is going out of
the ground that they are practically im
passable for loads. However, through
the underdrainage of the soil by tile
and through ia better care of the sur
face, the period of impassability is com
paratively short. There has been a
very great improvement in these direc
tions in recent years, but there is still
room for discriminating imp'rovement."'
This short paragraph explains the pe
culiarity of the author's views. He
considers a road reasonably good even
If It is practically Impassable for loads
when the frost is going out of the
ground; while people who want roads
that are fir. and hard all the year
around, without clouds of dust in dry
weather and without mud in wet
weather, consider such a road unreas
onably bad for a district that can af
ford something better. At the begin
ning of the twentieth century the ques
tion at issue is one of comfort as well
.*aone of ton-mile costs. The farmer's
horse and cart and load of hay have
been In the glare of the footlights long
enough to side-step for a time and let
us hear fron his wife and children.
They may like to see their neighbors or
go to school when the roads are imupas
sable; they may like to keep clean
when they drive or walk about, and
they may wish to live like human be
ings instead of caged animals. It is
not a matter of broken stone or gravel
at all; it is not a matter of money
alone, but, one of comfort as well.
.New York Tribune Farmer.
The Guiana Diamond Fields.
Though difficult of access, up a
stream full of rapids and cataracts. the
recently discovered diamond fields of
British Guiana are attracting a good
deal of attention. The United States
Consul at Demerara reports that stones
amounting to a large sum have already
been exported through the Custom
House. The fields are situated on the
E(ieqluibo River, the point of rendez
.mus being Bartican- -.
TRACY DID KILL H!S PARTNER.
Merrill's Body Found In the Woods Where
. He Was Shot.
Seattle. Washington.-The body of
Merrill, the convict and partner of the
outlaw Tracy, was found by a boy
named Roberts four miles from Cheha
lis. The boy's attention was attracted
by a hand and foot protruding from
the brush, the rest of the body being
hidden by the foliage. He notified the
Superintendent of the Reform School'
nearby, and a guard was placed over
the body, awaiting the coroner. Three
empty cartridges were found. near the
body corresponding to those used by
Tracy.
The body had a bullet wound in the
back, which corroborates the story
told by Tracy of the duel between the
two because Merrill acted cowardly.
Tracy said that he and Merrill dis
agreed in the woods and resolved to
settle the dispute by a duel. They
agreed to start from a mark, walk ten
paces in opposite directions and then
turn and fire. At the eighth step
Tracy, fearing treachery on Merrill's
part, turned and fired, hitting Merrill
in the back.
COST OF LIVING AT TOP NOTCH.
Runs Over 8100 a Year, the Highest
Since the Civil War.
Xew York City.-The cost of living,
as computed by the price and the av
erage consumption of various articles
throughout the United States is higher
to-day than at any time In recent
years.
A detailed computation shows the
average cost per individual, adults and
children included, to have been $101.0J1
per annum.
Taking the accepted ratio of five
people to a family, the cost of living
per family per year was. $509.55.
This average is higi'er than it has
been at the begiinning of any liscal
year since the war. It is more than
$10 per capita, or $50 per family, higher
than it was a year ago, when the per
capita figure was $91.51.
o100,000 From rs. F. F. Ayer.
Gifts aggregating $100,000 to char
ties and institutions by Mrs. Freder
ick F. Ayer, of New York City, have
been made public. They are as fol
lows: $50,000 to the Old Ladies' Home,
$30,000 to the Lowell Textile School,
$10,000 to the Lowell Humane Society,
$10,000 to the Day Nursery. The gift
to the Textile School is tor the pur
chase of additional land. The others
are trust funds.
Wireless Signals Sent 1400 Miles.
Signor Marconi, who is on an Italian
war ship at Cronstadt, Russia, has
received wireless signals from the
Cornwall station, about 1400 miles
digant, partly overland. Complete
messages were received as far as Ska
gen, Denmark, about 850 miles from
Cornwall.
Tremendous Explosions of Geyser.
Tremendbus explosions have occurred
at the Waimangu Geyser, at Rotorua,
New Zealand, a height of 80* to 20
feet being reached.
MinorMaen.
Cycling, as a sport, is resuming its
old-time popularity.
Mexican laboring men work for
tweve cents a day.
There are 244 establish raents. em
ploying 9S8t0 giovemakers, in the Uni
ted States.
The carpenters' strike at Barre, Vt.,
has been settled. The strikers gained
their demands for $2.530 a day.
Andirew Carnegie has succeeded the
late Dr. Thomas Dunn English as \'ice
President of the Society of Americau
Authors.
WEALTHY FARMER KILLED.
Wesley Brusle, of Dutchess County, N. Y..
Slain by a Hay Rake.
Pougekeepsie, N. Y.-Wesley Brusic.
a promInent and wealthy farmer hivmI
at Mount Riga, two miles north of Mil
lerton, Dutchess County. met with
terrible death on his farm in sight 01
his own house. He went to the barr
and brought out one of his youni:
horses to hitch to the hay rake. Aftem
the animal had been harnessed and
hitched Mr. Brusie started to climbl
Into the seat. The horse started ano.
throwing him to the ground, ran away.
Mr. Brusie, who was seventy years
of age, held on to the reins and was
dragged to a stone wall, where he was
caught between the rake and the wall.
The horse backed up and crushed his
chest in with one his hoofs. The teeth
of the big rake then fell down and
crushed through the farmer's skull.
kiling him Instantly.
Buffalo Doctors Want to Scorch.
The physicians of Buffalo, N. Y.,
want permission to speed their auto
mobiles on sick calls. The Chief of
Police says he cannot trust them.
Inquiry Into Warshi's Mishap.
Rear-Admiral Crowninshield has
cabled the navy department that ht
had ordered a Court of inquiry to til
the responsibility for the accideni
which occurred to the flagship, tht
Illinois, while that vessel w;as enterin;.
the harbor of Christiania, Norway. Ad
miral Crowninshield will fly his tia.:
from the Chicago.
Itary's King Reviews ilussian Troops.
A review of nearly 40,000 troops we
hed in Rtussia in honor of the visit oi
the King of Italy.
kPersonal Mention.
Postmaster-General Payne has gone
to Wisconsin for the rest of the sum
mer.
King Lewanika has promised to in
stitute a temperance crusade in Baiot
seland.
Andrew Carnegie has given $75,0
to comlliete Ine Lamnbethi library sys
temn in LondouL.
A portrait of Rea:-Admiral Chrk,
of Oregon fame, is to be placed in the
Capitol of Vermont.
Queen Alexandrat bought a copy of
Roosevelts "Tue Strenous Lite' at
the Coronation Bazaar.
That Is a good day in which you
make some one happy. It is astonish
ing how little it takes to make one
happy. Feel tnat the day Is wasted
in which you have not succeeded in
thls_-r.neWitt Talmage.
Governor Taft Delivers the Fin e
to the Vatican,
A
THE GOVERNMENT'S ATTE -
It is Declared That No More G a
Teins Can Be Offered-The
Must Leave the Philippines-S
Root Thinks Foundation IiairB
For an Amicable Agreement.
Rome.-Major Porter, of the Judge I
Advocate's Department of the Uniied
States Army, personally delivered to <
Cardinal Rampolla, Papal Secretary of
State, the last note of Judge Taft, Gov
eruor of the Philippine Islands, on the
subject of the withdrawal of the friars
froin the islands. This note, it was pre.
sumned. would end the Governor's ne
gotiations here, as Major Porter si- r
multaneously presented a letter from I
Judge Taft asking for a farewell audi
ence with the Pope.
Secretary Root in his communication
declares that Judge Taft's journey is
quite compensated for by the fact that
it is possible to fix general lines on
which later can be amicably resolved
all the questions now pending. Mean
while, as a preliminary, he wishes Car
dinal Rampolla to send to the Philip
pine Government four lists 9f the prop-,
erty considered to belong to the relig- E
lous orders, ccmprising the property
transferred to corporations; the ecclc
siastical buildings occupied by the
troops, Withtndications of the damage y
and compensation therefori the proper- c
ty before considered Spanish Crown
lands, which It is desired the American
Government should transfer to 'the F
church, though Washington will grant a
such transfers only on condition that
a satisfactory agreement be reached on.
all other questions, and. the charitable
and educational Institutions which the
Vatican desires to be considered as be
longing to the church.
Secretary Root ends by Instructing 3
Judge Taft to express to Cardinal 9
Rampolla his pleasure that the visit of
the American representative has re
sulted in a broad basis for harmonious
settlenent, has thanks for the courtesy.
shown by the Vatican to Judge Taft,
and for the promptness with which the
Vatican has acted, an} his hopes that,
though no specific agreement has been
reached, the Vatican ultimately will
fin jt just to do what .s been sug
gested. - :. --- -
Judge Taft ends his note to the Vat
icaIn as follows:
"In obedience ti Secretary Root's dis
patch, I request that the future nego
tiations on the points raised be he'd in
Manila between an Apostolic Delegate
and the Governor, after the informa
tion suggeste& above by Secretary Root
has been ascertained and presented."
The Vatican is buzzing, with com
ments on the last A~merican ii te. the
un
expected, as It was thought tha Wash
ington would make counter roposi
tins. A majority here represent the
result as a success for Papal diplo
macy, while others expess the opinion,
that the friars wvili n et in Manila
better terms than those offered here,
and that the affair may end In their
being obliged to leave the archipelago
with less money, as it would be Im
pissible to bring before courts the 60,
000 tenants who occupy taeir lands,
paying no rent therefor.
BEGGED MERCY FOR PARENTS.
Daughter of Couple Sentenced For Coun
terfeiting Creates Pathetic Scene.
Baltimore, Md.-There was a pa- I
thetic scene in the United States Court,
when Judge Morris sentenced Joseph
Costello to ten years and his wife Mary
to five years In the penitentiary for I
counterfeiting. They Were members
of a gang of five Italians who, it is
thought, had been operating in Phila
dephia as well az in Baltimore.
Little Anne Costello, their thirteen
year-old daughter, when the Judge,
was about to pass sentence, rushed to
his side and on her knees implored him1
to be lenient with her father and moth
er. Her sobs and prayers affected al
in the court . In the meantime
Mrs. Costell~ ame hysterical In her
efforts to sec mercy and fell from
her chair. S was carried moaning
from the co ~ m.
Costello bed 'the court officials to
place his daughter where she would
be protected from temptation and be
taught to lead a good life. He Is a
professional counterfeiter and has
served three years in the Albany Pris
on for a similar crime.
MERCHANT A SUICIDE.
shot Himself That 6100,000 Insurance
Might Go to Creditors.
Philadelphia.-Joseph G. Mariner,
proprietor of the Philadelphia Wall
Paper Mills, while on a visit to his
parents' home at Smyrna, Del., went
Into the stable and killed himself with
a bullet in the temple. He gave his
life to pay his creditors.
The paper mills were closed two
weeks. Later a meeting of twenty-five
of his creditors was held In New York
City, and they are said to have refused
a settlement of +he debts at twenty
ive per cent. The debts were placed
at $100,000.
Mariner's life was insured for $100,
0e0, and papers conveying $55,000 of
this to Philadelphia and New York
creditors for claims are said to be held
by banks here. It is said that the sui
cide lost $40,000 in stock transactions.
Mariner was forty-five years old and
leaves a wife.
Good Weather For Haying.
The past week has been favorable for
haying, except in' portions of the Mis
souri V'.dley, where it has been retard
ed by rai::.. A very tine crop is gener
ally indicated in the States of the.'Cen
tral V'alleys.
Wyoming Stock Raisers Excited.
Stock raisers in Wyoming are great
ly exercised over the extension of the
forest reserves, their winter ranges for
sheep having been much curtailed
threbhr
'LOTA GAINST ITALY'S KING
,n Anarchist From Faterson, N. J,.
Arrested at Bra.
L Document lound Showlug He Tfeaht
to Take Young Rule:'s Life-Saved
From HiA kather's Fate.
London.---A iispatch to the Telc
raph from Minn says that an impor
ant arrest has been mad at Br:t. a
mall town in Piedmont, through
hich King Victor Emmanuel often
asses in his automobile on his way to
as private estates.
The prisoner is a young man who is
escribed as a barber. Ie arrived se
retly a few days ago from Pat-2rson.
. J. The police, when they searched
is quarters at Bra. discovered a num
er of documents showing that he was
n clse correspondence with Anar
hists in Paterson. whose azent he is
elieved to be.
The prisoner told the police that lis
tame is Tonetti. This is not believed.
le declares himself to be a militant
tnarchist.
It is understood that information of
is journey to Bra was given to the
talian authorities by the police of Pat
rson.
Paterson. N. J.-The police refuted
Imost with indignation the suggestion
hat they had notitied the Italian po
lee of the doings of an Anarchist.
hey denied emphatically that they
ad ever heard of a man named To
etti. Persons who have paid close at
?ntion to Anarchist doings in Paterson
aid that the name Tonetti had never
een prominently mentioned In con
tection with anarchy here. This fact
ieant nothing, however, It was ex
>alned, because the leading Anar
hists as a matter of protection con
tautly change their names and rarely
ppear under the real ones.
SULTAN OF ZANZiBAR DEAD.
Eamud Bin Mahomed Said, Ruler by
British Grace, Succumbs to Paralysis.
Zanzibar, East Africa.-Hamud Bin
labomed Said, Sultan of Zanzibar,
rho recently was stricken with paraly
sULTAD OF ZAMIBAR.
ls, suffered a relapse and died a few
lays ago.
The Sultan had ruled since 1896, in
%hich year he was placed on the
brone by Great Britain.
TWO LYNCHINGS IN THE SOUTH.
legro Burued at the Stake and White
Man Hanged on City Scales.
Clayton, Mlss.-William Ody, a ne
yo, who attempted to assault Miss Vir
~inia Tucker, of this place, was burned
t the stake at midnight. The assault
vas most brutal. The young woman was
iding in the country when she was at.
acked, and was so violently pulled
rom her buggy by the negro that both
uer legs were broken.
After Ody's capture a mob quickly
ormed and took charge of the pros
mer. He was brought before Miss
ucker, who identified him, after
vhh he was lynched.
Owensboro, Ky. - Joshua Andcrson
vas taken from jail here by a crowd
>f men and hanged to the crossbeam
f the city scales. Anderson had gone
o the home of his wife, three miles be.
ow town, called her out and shot her
:hree times. Instantly killing her. An
lerson was the first white man ever
ynched in Daviess County.
UNDER WATER 25 MtNUTESI ,
mlling Salts Played Part in Resuscita
tion of a Child.
Washington, D. 0.-According to a
~eport received from the life-saving
tation at Anglesen. N. J.. smelling
alts played an Itnportant part In resus
ittng a child which had been under
rater for fully twenty-five minutes.
The child was Stanley S. Holmes.
Je was thrown into the water from a
-owboat during a squall, and when he
ws rescued and brought ashore there
vas no perceptible breathing. His
jws were clenched and had to be
pened by force. Artificial respiration
ws maintained for an hour and a half,
md it was forty-five minutes before
2e showed any signs of life. The de
ails of the case will be of value for the
nedical recorck
Nineteen Men Drowned.
A severe typhoon swept over the
outhern islands of the Philippines.
l'he United States customs steamer
hearwater was lost off the Island of
Marinduque. Nineteen of her crew,
including three Americans, were
Irowned.
China Accepts Tien-Tuin Terms.
The Chinese Foreign Office has ac
epted the terms offered by the foreign
Ministers for the evaCuation of Tien
sn, and it is expected that the Em
SQULL HITS A SMILBOM1
Fifteen Persons Drowned at a New
Hampshire Resort.
ONLY THREE OF PARTY SAVED
Acclaent HTapr.ened Before a Number of
klotel Gueste-The Victins Were Em
ployed as Waiters and Waitresses
Two of Them Were Harvard Students
-Craft Capsized Without Warninc.
Appledore, Isles of Shoals. N. H.
The worst accident which has ever hap
pened in these isles overtook a party
of fifteen waitresses and two waiters.
Fifteen of the party were drowned.
Two of them were Harvard students.
A large sailboat in charge of Captain
Frederick Miles. and having on board
the waitresses and the head and second
whiters from the Oceanic Hotel, was
struck by a sudden squall. In a couple
of seconds the craft was capsized and
the occupants were struggling in the
water.
The boat was only about 3J0 feet off
Appledore Island when the accident
took place. and it was witnessed by a
large number of hotel patrons. Theie
was a good sea running and the steam
er Sam Adams and a half hundred
rowboats put off to the rescue. With
the exception of the two waiters. W.
E. Alward and Henry C. Farrington,
all but five members of the party were
brought ashore.
The dead are: W. E. Alward. Cam
bridge. Mass.: Henry C. Farrington,
Cambridge, Mass.: May Adams, Ports
mouth, N. H.; Ena Adams, Ports
mouth, N. H.: Alice Roberts. Bertha
Graham. Minnie McDonald, Katherine
Bowes, Elizabeth Bowes. Saxonville.
Mass.; Bessie Chase, Malden. Mass.;
Anna Sheehan. Eva Marshall. May
Marshall, Haverhill. Mass.; Isabel
Kauska. Cambridge, Mass., and Laura
Gilmore.
The saved are: Captain Fred Miles.
Lillian Bresnahan and Alice Haggarty.
Alward and Farrington were both
Harvard students. Eva and May Mar
shall were school teachers in Haver
hill, Mass. Katharine Bowes taught
school In Farmingham, Mass. Bessie
Ciase taught school in Malden.
MANY DEAD IN COLD MINESb
Exploaion Finde Vietime in Adjoinine
'Properties in Utah.
Park City, Utah.-Two powder maga.
zines at the 1200-foot level of the Daly.
West gold mine exploded, causing a
loss of life of about forty-eight men.
The 1200-foot level of the Daly-West
corresponds to the 600-foot level of the
Ontario and as the' mines are. con
nected at different point there were
victims of the explosion In both.
The explosion, it Is believed, was
caused by John Burgy. a miner, who
enter a foty-ton po
yin V l1e.. T
of the explo ion is shown by th st
that a miner' working on the 1 0' t
level of the Ontario, 900 feet below.
and nearly a mile away from the point
of the explosion, was Ins'antly killed.
Two members of the rescuing party
have died from the effects of the gases
in the mines.
The Daly-West did not carry $1 of
liability insurance. The mine owners,
among whom are Banker McCormick,
J. E. Bamberger and Mayor Ezra
Thompson, of Salt Lake City, say they
will take care of, the families of the
men who were killed.
BIG CHICAGO STRIKE OFF.
lien Return to Work on Advice of State
Arbitration Board-1,oo,OOO Loss.
Chicago. - The freight handlers'
strike, which has almost paralyzed
Chicago's business for ten days, ended
when the men by almost unanimous
vote decided to return to work and se
cure the best possible terms. A strike
of teamsters, which would have in
volved nearly 20,000 men, was averted
by tile abrupt ending of the contro
versy.
The strike, it is estimated, cost the
business men of Chicago $10,000,000,
and in order to guard against such a
contingency in the future they are pre
paring to inaugurate an educational
campaign In opposition to the sympa
thetic strike.
The labor unions are fighting to se
cure the right to abrogate agreements
for the pur-pose of ordering sympa
thetic strikes.
Credit for the settlement rests with
the State Board of Arbitration. It was
the adoption of the suggestions by It
which led to the action of the Freight
Handlers' Union in declaring the strug
gle with the railroads ended
News of the Toilers,
Oswego, N. Y., boilermaigers demandt
$2.50 a day.
A general strike in the Province oi
Cadiz, Spain, is proba ble.
Nearly 350,000J are employed in the
iron and steel industry mn Lermalny.
Ohio stationary engineers' conventioli
refused to go on record as opposed i(
the negro.
All tue woodworking plants of Me
tropolis, Ill., are runain;; with iigut
crews of non-union men.
Parrel, Mexico, co-operative workn;
mnen's society is preparmng to observe
the anniversary of its orgamzzatiojn.
Several hotels at Eerlin are crowded
with Americans over from London.
Eleven frieght steamers to cost $2,
000,030 hav-e been ordered for the St
Lawrence River trade.
New York capitalists are seeking it
Baltimore, Md., ai site for a steel plan
to miaufacture 500 tons of noveltie
per day.
Germany now leads in the export o
scientific instruments. Fouirteen thou
sarnd wage-earners are employed in tha
in.ius:ry.
The longest run without stopping o:
record, for a passenger trin n. is that re
cently made over the 42S miles betwvee;
Buffalo and New York Cit..
GENERAL SMITH RETIRED
Army Of'fcer Reprimanded and Re
moved From Active Servic2.
RJ4U and Burn in samar" Orde" Con
demned by the President andt
Secretary Root.
ashington, D. C.-A see' was
e-reated In Army circles by tle publica
ton of President Rosevh's decisioD
in the case of General Jacob H. Smith,
servIng in the Philippines. retiring that
officer from the Army. This was doiue,
although the court-martial whic
found him guilty. merely senlieveid
him to be "admonished by the rev'ew
inr amuhority." The President, how
ever, retired, as well as reprimianded
him.
This action was taken undr-r 'ie
law which provides that officers aV1ing
reached the age of sixty-two yeatrs
may be retired at will by the Prei
dent. The reprimand of Precident
Roosevelt Is supplemented by Secre
tary Root in a lone circular. in whlie(
he explains the conditilins whici -esuil'
ed in the court-martial of Gere-al
Smith. and shows that. althona' tIhe
latter issued the "kill and burn" order
as a matter of fact very few persont
-were so killed.
The President's order was neepared
at Oyster Bay. Secretary Root recom
mended to the President that he ex-r
cise In General Smith's case the -Kht
given him under the law summariiyto
retire any officer who has reached the
aze of sixty-two. Mr. Root sahl he
did not believe General Smith to he
qualified further to exercise command
General Smith entered tho servce
of the United States as a Lieuten'rvt
of the Second Kentucky Infantry i
1S61. He served through the war an v
entered the Regular Army as a Capt'&'-9
of the Thirteenth Infantry. He ser - -0
with distinction in the Indian C t!
paign and In the Spanish War. 1
Cuba he was Lieutenant-Colonel of '
Twelfth Infantry. He- has been c
duty in the Philinplues since the fr'
of 1899. General Smith was seven*"
times recommended for a Brigadle
Generalship. which he finally gained.
He would have retired with honor Jan
uary 29, 19.4.
STRIFE AMONG THE BOERS.
Nen Who Fought to the End georn ThoW
Who Gave Up.
Pretoria, South Africa.-There is hit
ter strife among the Bocrs. and thi
hatred and persecution on the part o
the men who fought until the end m
the war against those who surrenderer
and went over to the British is sucP
that many prediet that there may Vr
a renewal of hostilities. This rouI
inevitably result if during the s
struction there should be an attempt t
place the burghers who surrendered Ir
authority over those who fought to ti
end.
So eof the Boers who served t
ave den'bete
bu
to' nessn 4- tAe.@
guls mselves frofl tiopr
rende ed during the war 'y~r
green badge. The Transvaal and'Fr
State colors are also freely worU. Maw S
of the burghers declare they wete
duced to agree to surrendar, by th'
false representations of their leaders
who painted the terms to rosily, ant
the whole situation' so *bristles witi
difficulties that there are not lackinr
those who doubt if the document signet
May 31 was really the final settlemen
of the South African trouble.
Wyoming Republicaa Ticket.
The Republican State Convention of
W yomuing tias renominated a full state
ticket, headed by Deforest Richards for
Governor, except in the case of. the
Treasurer, whom the law makes Ineli
gible fpr re-election. The "progressive
and patriotic administration of Presi
dent Roosevelt" was indorsed.
Cholera Spreading ia China.
Cholera is increasing in China,
spreading inland from the coast, and
several deaths have occurred ia the
Forbidden City in Pekin.
Four Runrders by a Boy.
Willie Cannon, a colored tramp, agedl
fiteen years, confessed to Chief of Pou
lice Austin at Birmingham. Ahi.. that
he had recently killed a white blaby at
Gurnee. Ala.. a negro baby at Heen,
a negro baby at Cahaba and a negro
baby in Birmiingham. The body of the
last-named baby has been founid. Cor
oner .Paris has the little negro in
charge and Is invesugating his story
Oklahoma's Population.
The commnission appointed to reap
portion Okiahonwa has :anke...eed the
total population to be 64J
Bieks.aeach Leaves British Cainet.
Sir Michael Micks-Beeh, Chanellor
of the Exchequer, has resigned his
porfolio in the Briuish Governmenut,
is aenioi giving rise to much spetua
tion ar to other piroijable eh:,n-g's un.
der Mr. Baifour.. Tfhe neW Pritue Min
ister made a spereci, .wib was well
recevedI at a piarty couilerence, ait
which leaders gave pledges of loyalty.
100,000,0043 Popuiation rrediicted.
Director of the Census Mer'ri::m be
liees that th-e next eensus wint und
te United States to .ae.0,0,0
Porto Rico has S5'J new schoolhouses.
Oregon wvants atd for an e::positcoi in
1904.
A sea wall is to be built in the harbor
of Genoa.
A copyright law has been promiul
gated in Siamw.
Publishers in London arc dismayed
-at the prospects of the book trade.*
Congress has ordered printed 100,000
copies of Ha~y's eulogy of McKinley.
-A Frenchimani claims to have invent
d an explosive that is sanok-eless and
iashiess.
If silence is golden the woman who
!s dea~f and dumab must be twenty-fou~r