VOLUME IL ?ESS AHDER50N. S. C., SATURDAY MORN?NG. NOVEMBER 27, 1915. ?mm AUSTRO-GERMANS ENGAGE SERBIANS WHILE BUL GARIANS FIGHT ALLIES RUSSIAN ARMY CONCENTRATE!! On Rumanian Border R??iy to Enter Conten in Serbia's Behalf. London, Nov: 2G.- Driven to th'ej .MOntottfcgrto-AIbaiiihn border tb M Serbian main arniy, ate engaging ?he 'Austro-Germons whilo tin 'Bulgarians aided hy Von Gallwltz, turned on tho Anglo-French la fee ?'restorive! the Vardar river. '" . ? Tho Bulgarian advance on Moni stir rppears- to- bo abandoned for offeuT slves on ?the French positions oh the - * Gerna .river, where fighting is under Pway. ; ... .Saloniki dispatch^-hint that the .Trench', niay wiUurnfl". from Krlvolak j to tfco- southwest, vhef?/.reinforce ment . ore ; beinj; ?iincentrate?. ?Tho Russian' ai;oiyis being massed nt" Bessarabia;i>Odessa' an? .'Sebasto pol: to ti I ta ck Frailarla through RU manl?, via Dauifb^'tO Varna^?rtateross' tho Black Sea to .tho Bulgarian or ' .Turkish coast and will be commanded by General1 Kurop'?tkin of . Russlaa ? ': Japaneso "war . prom menee". lt is reported from Switzerland, that i the Germfths '-ard . sending1 reinforce- | monta into. tho 'Balkans to meet - the ".Russian; Offensive, but'?their, ajvlccs claim that -the.f^rma?s-.&.!?>. strength eni?g tho western front. . Tho AustrGrX?ermans are".dttocklngj ,to..Gall?la to'dlvert'itho rjasshmsiaud ?^;?;Jl&iiyl?^ against Gortefu as reported' cli?cked.by-A?strian colla tor attacks. Tho Brltl?h clhfm to have advanced within ten mile* of Bagdad and taken 1,300 ' 'Turkish'.^prisoners."''' Turkish : attacks'continue in Gallipoli. ;. . Athens dispatches.indicate, that 'tho .Greek reply, tb the entente note agrees to a .partial "demobilisation and ..-.^j^-j^i^CTo tn. cjinvj?wtto 'firat?c ' trannii from Saloniki and distribute thei? atong tho frontier. RUMANIANOW > INjyiM?LiXir^ : London, i Nov. ; 20;-Greek affairs havhig omorgod frora tho uncertainty ' wlhlch. for?Eom? timo were a menace to tho' al Hod campaign in /the Balkans, .Rumania'* is tho problem that com mands toe chlo! u^^^ Europe. Although she is beset with difficul ties isomo>v?iat.similar to'those which ' caused Greece to hesitate, she is hot involved lu the same political turmoil .and her situation wH.oip^ted to.ide ... - ; .-? velop moro rapidly'. - Whatever Ger; ; man; efforts might Ji?vo been toads On Rumania is believe to ho Offset-by tho prefl?'nco. :6f iRTgb : Russian forces xloso to tho, frbniler, and tho rapidly developing . > .'.Russiat? V. ^?yaradnes?' which imahirr believe ' ; indicate- that ?/;-'.>.. J/vuvil-.i i,i to ''e?f?r t?o Bnlkau cam paign: soon. Emperor. Nlcbolus Is reported to , have promife?d ibo appearance Of Rus '.oiaa. troops .-in-< Bulgarra-/r?thh* ? week. Indications are Increasing that .this campaign will'./'.-balaunched through Rumania. Ria reported that a, conters^-ce ' is. trvktog place between Rumania anti: ,t?ia ?. Russians t? got .-.'.'.-'??' Rumnnla'!} cousnrrit:. Tito D-itaaufaa . statement indicates cl?h'irty:.ta'?t.giving-j -'tVis-..-?0aseut' .'depends : Upon' -whe<*>*d, tho allies' ?ain ?ii* preponderance' of |: Torc-, iii the Batlruus,".. Rum??iU: gives,J: evidence cf hoing strongly impre?sctf-j? by toa. presence cf, 25Q,00..vR?ssiaaa> s|g?'--' near htr' bonier. No important, ?c^?ovemo't? in; :. tha; ^^./'Baikah?i hfcsbebr. sported in thotost few dhyo. ..vvRb';*?Iy:.:tt.small--sttttfrflg ..;/: t^nritory lett t? defend' the .Serbian ie?d?rs claim Serbia to*hbt tje?^ aa.i?/BbV fSSmff-' gem?an' commander,- says- King R?iter's troops?wilt: be pat. oat- ot notion In a ?' few days. '. ./; V..-./'-',.. No aflicta! .s?^rt-hi^^^. hore ot tilts- fall- or\^?$th&5*6r t?il , th?/i^hAn i Shave be&h. fighting'f .. ,.? months, hut ttiis?^ieve^,^n?ntoBat; This pla?a hH#r?boen; 'e?)k^^f ?ha ?ta?fauis b?ri? boon ^fighting-^ . . . . i1 doy as' ?j*e^ti?ni ?tJio;?tt?ck :v^gbr?u? Pari? Tephrt?^";'iqttlet''-'-In'i'th?.wes' Heavy anew. i?fts f???b ta . ?tO: Res, . '.t^penhaa?t?,. Nor. i.s.-By . bhrdi?g ^?i?^.?ver -the, ; , t?m h?rne : of 'Rights; have hurt : the bwsineaS'-.?ojt.^^fi^^y?ewo??rs .and. ot \ " yiho?i ^aleo. dopendiTlhrgeiy or? 4??f?i&displays a^d ;. e?'fctrlc fling, seed, and meal houses ct tho . ,.o; cotto?,'towl mill wes hnraed M ias&ftft' for $176.000. -.The c^asa ot tr*- tire, thossecond in. twenty four lioars, ia . undotferst?oed.yi\ pearly. 8, a^-'^nS/O^^e?d r?^.r;a^t^r?swi5^ a^ed? SAYS i I NATIONAL BANKS! CHARGE USURIOUS RATES OF INTEREST REPORTS SHOW CHARGE CORRECT Ot?ly National Banks of Five] States Denied Charge of Excess Rates. , Washington. Nov. 26.-Replying to tho American '.Rankers', association's recent criticism of. lils statement that many national banks charged usurious rates of Interest, ? John 'Skelton, Wil liam r, comptroller'?f^ihelcurrencyde clared that his" reports of "September 2. 1915 shbwod trm't" '2,740'? out . of 7,61" national thanks\wera ' charging j ten per cent on'some loans.' ' .Only national bunks ?? iVvo states, he- said, denied the charge" that they had charged' twelve 'per Cent lu some Instances. iisiiMffiii Forain Womer* Sa? That Bel-i Jigere?t Nations Ready for Peace Suggestions. Washington. Nov. 26.-Mme. 'Kost ka Schwlnuiietr, of HunguTy and Mrs. Ethel Snowden, wife or a British par4; llatoent-member, told President Wil son today that ' they had information that a-majority of the boUigorent na tions would not-turn deaf earsAo aug gestiona for a peace gathering. - The president was urged to ini tiate a peace conference, or at least to signify that he would appoint a Unit ed States : delegate if - another - neutral called ono. Although the president's position bas been. that ibo toadh heard nothing to lead, him u? ?>ld I^idy ton small Tfing? ?ali -.r?i?waf S~OK>:d?rJP. t F How : we're rotife???g?. 1 hift s?rii ?n aciddeit wt?i ?tf^M'.'Ui''thia tenth. . ; tiieir/ b?dnf -st??**?i*n?'ed ? wi .. :>sw|^1. rae?t, ainm, ^-^^M*'^.0?rfOi^P0; drive f?r jusf ?? ?W? had fce??i?eh Haily) - # dba^thiafc ?an knowe much ?bout i?Cr^a?sins.ian?w. ; ----- . "Vforfcj on Messag*--. : ^ws>4iinrfuo^. Nov; 26.-^-Tho pres? i^t'. eaa^fp^V:^^^ work oh Ui-c?iigress.. Hf w.or%ea,on lt utttU l?t? ? ^ht, cbul?T h?t- JlhHh i?- , ibo, pr?rtOi?t ggf?ct? HKh'fe leaveh; awn typatyrnl Germans on Trial ira ' . Efl ? |Ovrl iJueuKj resent director of Ibo J ';3&i^bh.rs>'AjuQr2^h St^KHhlp ('o I Carl .Buertz. 1. . n.i-in.:.- rc-?jId?nt> German fleetv This l3 the first J Important trial of any Germans I wm um owe ?resident Wilson Will See Fu ture Officers Play in New i- - > ' York. ; : Now York, Nov. 20.-Despite pros Je'ct8; of unpleasant weather crowd? ?f .obleera;, government1ottlclala, cadets and midshipmen .continue to arrive Ire're'for tho army-navy game tomor >\v, indicating the largest aUendanco Ince. , the contest'' was inaugurated twenty-five years ago. ^vFjresldertt Wilson's ',- boy - will bo' on n?yy side, for half'the gams and tba army side the other - halt. * /Belgian lawyers in Trouble. f ?London, Nov.- 2?.~-?V .series of lashes'-between ; Belgian lawyer? and ierpt??;."officials culminated in the Importation in captivity .'; to' Germany jf lkje'n; Theodorj chief of order of 0,-je idjpc&tes bf Brussels; ^n-d Henri B03 -pnii foMnior chief of the';same order., r Leon1;Theodor, chief of order of tho o abie verted when General von! Bis ?g, r?ih&ry .governor-of * Brussels, ?irao;I- in a letter that the;' :Het*}^ :??d??i; *tvas lax la taking .up Meases .-?if ?' ?firpi?na. i?b?c t?yiiobve Tty ir Wurm Place. Vetrogrsd,"*Nov. &u.?^G?rr?>n .pr?3 : i.skcn 'by Russians are; iuotcl i aa F.ayUjg. the German forces'' sr?! down bvirwd because they have to evacuate com foi table, trenched which sist?r ehip of .tno :l^avuViob, Wbs loat.; .' --'?ki fijsnuuttU^ Sab Psrattclscov :&?v. 20.-The be-, !ramjBg of tbs eba of i?? Pans?n? Pa? if ic exposition has been rtabubd, it :tra:t. an nonacid d'ay ; before yesterday IVY th?; '?C'U?JV or fdlV- offl?ti 1st I? in .V??ttgNbUle on allStbcj htoib exhibition { jotypiit v thfc JPalaCO, of_ ..Pine! U;4* ?t? tb*7^^ "Asiste of Fine Arts wilt be keptVopeal ilnHI if?V ist. - . VILLA S??iPERS l?Wr. BE HIND FIRED INTO UNITED STATES WOUNDED THREE_ I^?NTRYMKN Five Mexicans Wounded By the | Return Fire of the Ameri can Troops. Nogales, 'Ariz., 'Nov. 26.-Nogales,; Sonora, the Mox lean town across thc! border from h?re, was captured by Obregone Carranga "forces today. Af terwards Villa snipers, left bellina, ] fired into t?e United States, wounding) three American infantrymen. .>?*lye. Mexicans, including' one'-wo man. were wounded when tho Ameri cans returned the fire deliberately at tho ordere of Colonol W. H. Sago," In command here. Tho Mexican* town was looted dur-'| ing the Bliooilng'und tho Villa troops retired before' Obregon's onslaught. Ono American ??ead.y Stephen Little of y air lout, N. C.,; ono ot three Infantryo*. m"wounde&?; died toolgvit. Herbert L. Cates, oil Swepsonville, N. C. is not-expected to: live and Arthur L. Sauna, of Ver non', Ind,, was shot In chn toot. The Death Stands at Ten With Seventy-five Persons In jured. \ Hot Springs, -Ark., Nov. 2.6,-^-No! additional deaths, were reported to night aa the result pf 'tUo: Thanksgiv ing Day tornado, .which, swept tho out skirts'hero. Tim death list stands at ten, with seventy-five injured* Search ers found' a subdivision ihhnbltatbd by negroes- wlp'od out, but with no loss. of lifo. '*I3BHPB1? Relief parties .began a systematic scorch in fie path of th*> tornado .which swept through a. "populous" farming section cast of this city lalo yesterday brN efforts to find persons reported missing. IDE R?TE M?? Now York; Nov. 26.--Tho propor tion cf suicides to the population IQ ! I?6 cities -in this country last fear was higher than for any year elnco 1009, according to P. L. Hoffman, sta tistician, for the Prudential Insurance company.. Mi. Hoffman's report shows that 4,082 persons killed themselves. This ls at the rato of 20.3 for each 10?.POO of population. ,8&n Francisco heads' his Hst, with 234 suicide? and a' rate of 62,4, while .San Diego, Sacramento, Los Angelos and Oakland follow.,. In all th?se cities Mr. IloffmVb reports tho rate for 1914-waa in excess of thrt for tho previous, bop years, ? NeTy'York hufrOughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, with SJ18 suicides, have a r?-tc Ot 20 2, while" Rrooklyn'e, rat* is" i2;S> Figures for tko entire .*rayer! meeting at North Bimiaetvim li?nltkt ss?r?d hw io shake h^dWi?d flr?d?v ?xh HB^k?Ji^^'bfeM^tiand, : iW?lefi hTfijsnr. ; mu IVa^aall^^uTditlolfr ~ critical. Waiweft^id -psst-.th-'church In nn ambulance.. hired; ip'-BVe^enisT. H RAISING REVENUE TO MEET ARMY-NAVY INCREASES BY TAXATION DISAGREES Wi*H LEADER KITCHIN Senator Simmons Advocates Ad ministration's . Defense and Merchant Marino Plans. .Washington, Nov. '20.->5e^hfor Simmons, ot North Curo?-3i chair m\m of the finance committee, touay ap iproved the MCAdco plan of raising ro v?liu? to meet the u'rmyin'av'y " in? ; creases. br international taxation, wc-llo Sehn.iior Smoot,, of Utah, the ?loading republicen on tho finaneo ^committee, "attached Secretary Mc ? Adoo's recent financial statement aa I mislead lu jj, with 'the rtiyenue esti mates too high and expenditures toe lorr, , Senator Simmons, dlfleribg from Fbpreseutatlvo Kitchin, majority house leader, advocated tho adminis tra UoaV defense and merchant ma rine plainsi oad fletlared : that th? In come ta:: oxorapiton -was too high alia said flint gasoline and automobiios should share tho burden of thc tax. . Senator Smoot auld that Mr. 7i\c Adbo'a-' . national defence estimate, !p3?S&? at ?93,C00.00O i .l^T^jl .leah?'.?than1 tho d?p::. which were' approved by the pi dent. ( Nev; York, Nov, 26.-I?, tho trial ot Karl Bnenz and other pincers ot tho Homburg-American line, charged with conspiracy to defraud .: the United iSUttes in filing falso, manifests for vessels leaving: American porta with supplies for German warships,, lt waa ..?K^''">Sat.'vaiov'WPatah? had troublo with the leave of oh? charter ed ship.. Olaf Neilson, captain Of tho Norwe gian steamer Nepo?? said he refused to obey the man placed aboard to direct vessels course after going .to; sea. Neilson insisted on going tb.Monrovia, according to tito clourunca papers. The vessel finally stopped At Teneriffe whore alto , remained? fl vo mouths. iSomo of tho cargo wat?.'sold to tho British., ho said. Tho .government claims, to have a mass of evidence ubt yet touched up^n. nisi Crls.tlnin,;-Norway, Nov,. 26.-Au ex Ipedltion ito study the evergreen trpes I bf tho northern ' Pacific: coast, fron?; ?Oregon up through British Colombia,, l's to bo' sent'?ut by the Norwegian government next spring; w&h a vlow to Teforestliag the horr?,* .Norwegian coast Uno and islands; 'yea r a ago, the Norwegian coast-?vas vieil timbered. But sbiphu?dere and loggers, cut away tho ; firs abd pipes ?without planting , nsw. bass in their places'. Suc^itrees' as spranji up w6re killed by tho cold, as they lacked tho protection bf the old trees' agfilnsfc the tifeather. TheMresult ^:^^?th'?\'..?|?as:t.' .bec?,r.?*> desolate and ? laure? i^?t weaily was destroyed Within tho l?st ,nls diitih** its visit, to tim Pact?le. >whlch will lsst-six* ar. rt|^\t ybnttjir , . , ; f, &ex??aae? ..?a^rae^.-^feiwli.-; whsirhi^t?o {Nov 2e;-^Eishty by :?e?eW.'0B'rifeit??-?ta: