The intelligencer. (Anderson, S.C.) 1915-1917, August 12, 1915, Image 1
VOLUME II. ANDERSON, S. C. THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 12, 1915.
NUMBER 182.
ALLIES i
PROGR
DARDA
FIGHTING ON GALLIPOLI AL-j
MOST CONTINUOUS
SINCE SATURDAY
COLONIAL TROOPS
MAKE BIG GAINS
Australians and New Zealanders
Treble Ground-Turks
Discouraged.
London, Aug. H.-While the Rus-1
slans aro fighting desperately to ex
tricate themselves from the Austro
Gernian cordon In Poland, their nllicB
are working feverishly and with con
siderable success to open the Darda
nelles, through whlcn they hope to
send Russia much needed ammuni
tion.
Sinco Saturday nlRht, when fresh
British forces landed on Gallipoli
Peninsular, there has been almost
continuous fighting on the Krithia
road. In these operations Austral
ians and New Zealanders in "anzac"
region, (its name taken from the in
itials of tho words "Australian and
New Zealand corps,") havo acted with
the forren to the north. It was an
nounced tonight that the Australians
New Zealanders yesterday more than
trebled the ground they fo-merly
held. Forces north of them failed to
gain "however. Simultaneously tho
French battleships St. Louis put fitfe
Turkish guns ont of action .when she
attacked batteries oin the Asiatic side
of tho straits. Greece renorts ;lhe
Turks nro discouraged by heavy
'losses.- If te bol loved - the 1 Anglo
French ar?> preparing tho way lor
moro ambitious nttemnts.
Bnver Pasha, admitted the allies
landed fifty thousand mon In the new
Dardnneller operations, has stated
that Turkey ?? confident ?he ia able
to meet the rt nation.
Berlin announced that tho Germans
have occunied the Fmsslan fortress of
Benjaminow. It la unofficially re
ported the Russian populace 1B eva
cuating Dvinsk. To the south of
Lomza the Russians are reported to
be retracking also between the Vistula
and the Bug.
There was little fighting In the
west. On the Austro-It?l! 1 front
s Vienna claims to have repulsed var
ious Italian attacks.
London. Ang. ll.-The roeoenition
of the Imortance to the allies of
forcing tho Dardanelles In order to
retrieve tho Russian reverses is de
monstrated by the sudden landing of
Brltilsh forcea In the vicinity of Kn
racha Lion, north of the Sams enif,
and a resumption of the offensive both
at the southern end nf Gallipoli and
north of Gabs Tep-\ The Australians
and New Zealanders recently
strengthened their nosltlons near Ga
ha Tepe. Tho new landing place near
Sarso nulf being on the flank and rear
of their lines and if developed, the
movement menaces the strong Turk
ish defenses across the. peninsula
.neck. There is no Indication that
tho Germans have withdrawn or are
preparing to withdraw any considera
ble portion of their force from the
eastern front.
TNv offensive which led to the fall
of Warsaw has not relaxed, tho nost
tion of the retiring-. Russians being
still porlloiiB. Tao partial dismant
ling of J-Vlln?; preparatory to evac
uation, ronorted from Potroerad, nuz
zles the British commentators, inas
- much as thc Russians assert that they
repulsed German attacks around Wov
no. 60 milpa northeast of Viln.i.
The Rentes Petrograd correrpon
. . dent saya the GermanB are nresslng
the Kovnn attack C1G.-.4>1V and pointa
out that the villages of Plple. whlc%
the Germans kept despite fierce coun
ter attacks, is only BIX mt IPR from
Kovnp. Preparations are under way
for the evacuation of the fortress.
Military supplies nr.d government
munitions have been removed ann tho
factories are being dismantled.
Quiet. prevails moatlv along the
French front, though Paris reports
cannonading and bomb operations In
the Artois district.
AMERICANS ?V
COUNTIES Ol
PREPARING
Brownsville, Aug. ll.-Vlrtnally
every American citizen in the throe
southernmost Toxas counties Came
ron, Hidalgo and Starr, rested under
arms tonight fearing the overwhelm
ing Mexican population this section
might surt racial fighting.
?Twenty Millions a Year is Cost ?rf
Assessing Machinery, Accord
ing to Statistician of Wiscon
sin Tax Commission.
San Franci?co, Aug. ll.-The tax
assessment machinery of the various
states and inunicialitics is costing
$20,000,000 a' year according to an os
tini)-te by A. E. Janic3. statistician of
the W't.consiu Tax Commission, who
tonight in an address before the Na
tional Conference on Taxation shorted
the need or simplifying taxing tua
chinery.
"Wliillo the solution of the problem
is complicated by ever-present po- j
litical considerations which interfere j
with the simplification of government
al functions at every point of con-1
tact," said Mr. .."anice, "one Important
need is a rearrangement of adminis
trative units. The original form of
government in the New Kngland states
and which was carried westward to ?
a certain extent, has enormously com
plicated the situation. Wisconsin
han, for instance, H?f?O local govern
ments possessed of full assessment
machinery.
"Moreover, in many states we have
i not ouly too many municipalities bvl.
too many subdivisions in thom. Many,;
[arc created near the large cities sit?-'
ply to avoid municipal jurisdiction.
Chicago has 37 district tax levying
bodies. Such conditions inevitably
produco more politics, moro extrava
gance and greater complexity.
"Until such conditions are reme
died we must content ourselves with
slowly working out reforms under
conditions as they exist, but we aro
likely to see more rather than leap
decentralization, wa3te, graft and In
efficiency.
''There ls the constantly increasing
tendency to levy so-called assess
ments for benefits upon restricted
areas, thus bringing in another long
train of officials with the consequent
complicated computations. These as
sessments also lend themselves very
readily to real estate speculation and
exploitation.
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 4.)
?ARRESTED FOR MAKING
PIONS OF ll. S. FORT;
I-Federal Officers at Tallahassee
Hold Man Giving Name as
August Orbolph.
Tallahassee, Pla., Aug. ll.-Ped-1
oral officers hero today arrested a1
man giving his name as August Or
bolph, on a warrant charging him
with "entering property under Unit
ed States control for thc purpose pf
obtslning. information concerning na-}
tiona! defenses to which be ls not en
titled." It -ls alleged the mini made
drawings of forts and bays in Florida.
AUSTRALIAX FINDS CUBE FOR
CF RE PRO SPINAL MENINGITIS.
Melbourne. Australia, Aug. ll.- |
Discovery of specific for cerebro api
na! .meningitis was announced today'
by Dr. Pilchard Dull, director or thq
bacteriological laboratory of the Uni
versity of v Melbourne. It ls stated |
I eucalyptus' would destroy the germ.
Brazilian Minister Kalls.
Vera Crux, Aug. Ill-Senor Card?
se^ Brazilian minister to Mexico, sall* ;
ed for New Orleann tonight aboard the|
United States gun boat Sacramento.
rS??THERlW
F TEXAS ARE
FOR TROUBLE]
, The Loller that the Mexicans are |
working under a plan IO seize Texas
and other border states,. and thot
three thousand Mexican? are invol
ved Texans of all political bel lofa to
night declared there is no tiwHs^M]
the statement that political fueds are
responsible for the brigands ?je.
WARSHIPS ARE
SENT FOR ANY
DANIELS EXPLAINS DISPATCH
OF THREE VESSELS TO
SOUTHERN WATERS
CONDITIONS AT
VERA CRUZ BETTER
Secretary Garrison Says Force on
Border Will be Increased if
Funs ton Advises.
Washington. Aug. ll.-Secretary
Dariel? announced tonight, that three
battleships had been ordered "to
southern waters for any duty that
may be required." They are thc
Louisiana and New Jlamu^hlrc, which
sailed inst night, and tho Connect f
cutt, now in Ha?tien waters. He said
condition were reported much better
in vera Cruz.
Raiding and guerrilla fighting along
the Texas border will cause the stren
gthening of the United StatcB forces
there if General Punston requests it.
Secretary Garrison said. . All officials
declared, however, thc movements hf
battleships and troops have no con
nection with the Pan-American ap
peal but are merely to pretcct Ameri
cans and other foreigners. Punston
has seventeen thousand on tho border
and Garrison said twelve thousand
moro will be sent if needed.
General Funsto? sorted .that ac
cording to the Ivsi |- formation he baa
secured* lt ls li di ...xl that T?xans,
themselves, sent .?ands to rob other
Texans on account of a political fucd.
TOSH BATTLESHIP
SUNK IN NORTH SEA
Meter Was Afterward Blown Up
By Own Crew-Both Con
verted Merchantmen.
London, Aug. ll.-It was officially
announced tonight that the. Itrltish
warsh'p ramsey waa sunk in thc
North Sea Sunday by the German
armed auxiliary steamer Meteor. Tho
Meteor was then blown up by her
own crew when itrltish cruisers chas
ed her. Four officers and thirty nine
men of the Ramsey were saved. Roth
were formerly merchant vessels taken
ovor by their respective governments
during tbe war. The Meteor was a
vessel ot three* thousand tons. The
Ramsey was smaller.
The Berlin version of tho Meteor's
attack on tho Ramsey said the Meteor
saved forty four men from the Ram
sey, and that after destroying the
Meteor to escape the British cruisers,
all the crew of the Meteor reached
Germany. /
PAYING TELLER
ROBBED BANK
Confesses to Theft of $32,000
From Cedar Rapids, Iowa,
National Bank.
Codar F.apids, Iowa, Aug. ll.-Ac
cording to a policeman, Leo Perrini
paying teller of the Cedar Rapids Na
tional bank, recently robbed I of $32,
000, confessed he committed tim rob
bery. He first said he was held up
by a robber, who compelled him to
hand oiler the money and then lock
cd him in the vault.
ITALIAN BOAT
SINKS AUSTRIAN
U-12 Torpedoed by Italian Sub
marine in Adriatic Austrian
Attack on Coast Fails.
Rome, Aug. ll.-lt was officially
announced tonight that an Italian sub
marino torpedoed and sank tho Aus
trian submarine-U-12 in. tho Adriatic.
Austrian torpedo boats today bom
barded the Adriatic coast of Italy but
did little damage.
Allies Lan? 69*00
Constantinople, Aug.. II.-(Wire
foss)-torver PaHba, Turkish war
minister, declared according to bis
information the entente ailie* tn the
latest opera! ions landed r.o.ooo men.
Loases among them are already
very heavy, he said.
Armenians Fi
Ono of .t?p .-bloodiest buttles of thc
was fought in t]ie far off city of
Sfasjra^AshM^fot thu'Armenlang,
and the Turku. Tho former are here
shown in the "Gardens," just without
tho city. These Armenians sided with ,
tile allies in thc war against their
old persecutors and have been valiant
lighters in the effort to help the allies j
drive tiie Turks from Europe.
??YT?MP?R'?
STRENOUS
RELIEVE
After Speech By Hoke Smith Adop
ing Relief-Smith Declares Bk
Neutral Rights in History-Co
out Country to Take up Matter.
Now York, Aug. ll.-After listen
ing to a speech by Senator Hoke
Gmith of Georgia today more thud five
hundred New York Importers adopted
a petition to President Wilson urging
prompt and strenuous action to re
lievo American importers of condit
k ns caused by Great Britain's refusal
to allow Germah nnd Austrian pro
ducts t? hu shipped from neutral
ports to tim Pulled -Slates.
Senator Smith declared tho British
blockade is one of the most flagrant,
Inexcusable violation of neutral rights
tn naval history. He said nothing
Hint the United Slates did or that a
United States court decided over vio
lated Great Britain's rights during the
civil war, as tho Brltlnh note claimed.
"I have determined, tho only thing
to do," said Senator Smith, "Is to tell
Great Britain to revoke the blockade
order or she can have no neutral
trade with us." He assorted that
during the ItiiiSO-.Tapaneso war Great
Britain asserted the right of Indin to
ship cotton tn Japan, and that the
GERMAN AIRSHIPS'
RAID A SUCCESS
Berlin Claims Bombs Were Drop
ped on Docks, Bu3djb>gs and
Warships.
Berlin. Aug. 11.-lt was officially
announced ?oday that *he Oerman
alrnhlps .wiiieh raided H ^'glnnd Mon
day night dropped bomba with good
results on Warships in the Thames,
on London docks, on torpedo boats
near Harwich and OD buildings on
Humber river. ' The airships return
ed.
GC nasa y.'ne Sweepers Lost
Berlin, Aug. ll.-Two Oerman
mine sweepers were last seen > Ja* a
Sunday engageiu^nt t?elWeen German
and Hessian warships, tho official
statement today admitted.
Ighting Turks
In tills bnttlo thc losses of thc Turks
were so grout that they hud to give
up jim siege of tlie city. .This photo
graph shows' tho'Armenians fighting
in the same way the war ls conducted
in Prance and Belgium between tho
allic;; and thc Lennans. They ad
vanced beyond the city and threw up
trenched to await the charge of the
TurkB.
VERS URGE
ACTION TO
SITUATION
t Petition lo President Wilson Ask
>ckade Most Flagrant Violation of
mmcrcial Organizations Through
Itritish first placed colon on the list
uf articles not to be classed as con
traband.
Tho importers appointed a commit
tee draw a petition asking Wilson to
call a special session of cnnuress lo
discuss ways and means bf relieving
Importers.
Illinois Pretexts.
Chicago, Aug. ll.---Tho Illinois
Manufacturers Association today sent
a letter to Secretary Lansing, asking
that interference with American trade
with foreign countries in non-contra
band articles be stopped.
It was declared that commercial or
ganisations all over the country will
take thc matter up. <
Ten Merchants Join.
Now York, Aug. H. -The PAW Pur
Merchants Association and the ,Pur
Merchants Credit Association, wi.ich
include practically all N$w York fur
dealers? today urged Wilson to take
steps to relieve the British demorali
zation of the fur trade.
ITALIANS D?NY
TEUTON REPORTS
Say Claim that They Have Lost
200,000 in War is ' Ridicu
lous Canard."
Home. Aug. ll.-Teutonic claims
that thc Italians had lost 200,000 men
in the war against Austria aro de
nounced as a "ridiculous canard" In
an olllcinl statement Issued by the
war ministry today.
Italian newspapers, commenting on
(he enemy's reports of severe losses
suffered by tho army of. King Victor
Hui matt ucl, asserts that tbo false'
Statements sro sent out with the hope
of tuBnendng neutral nattons and
preventing thom from entering tho
war.
PAN AMI
MEX1CA
IS COM
Agents Notify Secretary Lansing
Mexican People Won't Tolerate
Attempts to Frustrate His
Plans.
Washington. AUK. 11. -t'arrnnza
through Iiis Washington agents, noti
fied Secretary Lansing that the "Mex
ican people vVw with displeasure'
any'attempt tending to frustrate the
Buccess nf Carranea's armed forces.
Carranea's message was referred to
tho Pan-American conference, . and
was taken to signify that he would
not agree with its action towards
Mostean affairs.
Carranea's communication is re
garded as little less than a defiance to
the United Slates. It was believed
by EJlcsio Arrendondo, lils Washing
ton agent.
Thc next move of the conference in
fae.' of Carranea's warning ls eager
ly awaited. Ile also sent n similar
notification to diplomatic represen
tatives of Lat in-American republics
participating in tho Mexican confer
ence saying any uttemts between
them and the American government
tn solve tile internal situation in
Mexico "would lnvolv)3 an act which
could not -be looked upon with levity
us it would mean on the part of tim
I^itln-Amerlcan nations acceptance of
the proc?dent that they can tako part
in any international affairs of a sis
ter nation with the co-operation of
the United States, something abso
lutely undesirable, not only Insofar
as lt. may affect the relations be
tween tho Latin-American nations
themselves nnd also because it might
involve the moral support of any
future d?cision which grow out of j
similar conferences."
For Protection of Foreigners.
New York. Aug. ll . - Secretary
Lansing assured Latin-American dlp
lomts here to discuss tho Mexican
situation that the United Slates is
sending battleships to-Vera Cruz only
to protect foreigners and il should
not be construed as affecting any ef
fort to bring pence by peaceful
means.
"LADY RAFFLES" IS
ARRESBJ ATLANTA
Charged With Disposing of Jewels
Stolen hy Husband Who is
Also Being Held.
Atlanta, Aug. ll-An alleged "Lady
Raffles" bnfl been arrested by the po
lice in connection with the recent
jewelry robberies in Atlanta, in tho
person of Mrs. J. F. Hilmuth. who
Is accused of having aided her hus-1
band In a number of recent burglar
ies.
Thc husband. J. Fi Hilmuth, who |
lives at 22 South Forsyth Btrcet, bas
also been arrested, and the couple
have been separated, each lieing put
in a different cell nt pollc headquar
ters while Investigation is being
made. ,
It is said that Mrs. Hilmuth was
tho ono who dlsnosed of tho Jewels
after thoy had been stolen. The de*
tecttves ar in possession of a complete
burglar kit which they say they got
from the Hilmuth home when the ar- |
rests were made.
f. C. C. ALLOWS
IN SOME WES
GRAIN RAJ
Waahlngtoln. Aug. H.-The Inter
state commerce commission ga Ve. a .
decision on tho western freight rate;
case, allowing advances In bltumln- f
ous coal, coke, fruit and vegetables I
and refusing an Increase on grain,
live stock, packing houso products, j
fertilizer and broom cort?.
The decision effects mainly rates1
of tho weat Mississippi Indirectly ev
ery line lu tho United States. Tho)
commission served notice of its ac
tion on 2.300 lines. All tho most
REQUESTS LEADERS OF ALL
FAC I ONS TO ASSEMBLE
IN PEACE CONFERENCE
ASK FOR ANSWER
WITHIN TEN DAYS
Conference Will Take no Further
Action Unie?? Some Faction
Refuses to Join Movement.
New York, Aug. ll-Secretary Lan
sing and the diplumutic representa
tives or Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Bo
livia, Uruguay, and Guatemala today
signed nu appeal addressed to Uv?
leaders of all' Mexican factions pe
tit inning them in the name of humani
ty anti national patriotism to assem
ble a peace conference and form a
provisional government which can re
ceive-worldwide recognition. Beyond
this step today's session of the Pan
Aiuerlcan conference didn't go, re
serving for futuro consideration any
steps possibly necessary by the re
fusal of any factions to Join tbe move
ment. The appeal requests an answer
within ten days. The diplomats took
tho view that when Carranza receives
tlie appeul he will understand there is
no intention to interfero in the inter
nal affairs of Mexico. All are agreed
that the triumph of the revolution in
Mexico shall he recognised liberal
elements being looked to, to form tba
new government.
< 'un terence ' Will ? Issue Appeal..
New York. Aug. ll.-The Pan
American conference considering
Mexican questions met friday to act
on a plan aiming at the restoration of
peace. An appeal to all Mox lean s
to subordinate selfish interests for
national welfare is being prepared.
Both Wilson and Lansing approved.
After today's conference on the de
tails of phraseology, length ot time
In which it wit! be indicated replies
are hoped for.
The communication will be distri
buted throughout Mexico to leaders
and officials.
Tlie Vera Cruz situation gave diplo
mats sumo concern. They are confi
dent, ito we ver, when appeals .are
made public, misconstructions of
their purposes will be removed. The
conference will probably adjourn late
today after thc appeal la finally ap
proved and a committee appointed
to consult later with Lansing on de
tails of the peace plan.
Brownsville, Texas. Aug. ll.-Lit
tle lessening In the activities of
Mexican raiders in the ic?.> Grande
valley ls indicated in the latest re
portas which totf of numerous at
lacks,. and several battles* 'between
the raiders and soldiers. Ten men
are reported to have been killed yes
terday and during the night bringing
tho deaths up to twenty.
A United States trooper, four
Americans, several members of the
raiders and flus Mexicans were kill
ed yesterday..
A trooper was killed'at Palm Gar
dens near Mercedes,, when several ca
valarymen were attacked suddenly
by the bandits., Additional soldiers
and a ponse of citizens went to the
scene. '1 ho news of a possible batUe
la awaited.
The latest trouble waa reported
carty today at Sebastian, where two
bandits captured by the Texas rang
ers last night who attempted to es
cape were killed.
GOV. WHIT*AN WILL NOT
OUST WARPE!t OSBORNE YET
Albany, Aug. ll.-Thomas Mott
Osborne, Sing Sing's millionaire
wanlen, will remain In office until
his theories of prison reform have
bad a thorough try-out. Gov. Whit
man hus denied reports that the
.?Golden Rule" warden would be
ousted.
INCREASE
TERN RATES;
? TO BE SAME
Important increases we? denied. The
commission views the advances grant
ed aa relatively insignificant. Com
missioners Daniels and Harlan dis
sented.
Instead availing the uniform five
per cent increase aa the eastern linea
did, tho westerners singled put parti
cular commodities and proposed a
apecificd Increase. . Changea effect
minimum weights, increased charges
fov aeeial service and increased
rates and number bf miscellaneous
articles.