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ISHBD I860. every morning except < The Anderson Intelllgen West Whittier Street, A?. 8. C. l-WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER ^d Tuesdays ead Fridays . .Editor and Manager itered as second-class matter ?R 1914, at the poet office at South Carolina, under the 3,187a e Intelligencer la in the cit?. st tbs painted label on yo*- - Tee-date thereon shows wheo .jtlon expires. Notice date carefully, and If not correct us at once. desiring the address of 11IT16 i-hettted, will please state ii.munlcatioa both the old der tftresses. nn ne prompt delivery, com ay bf non-delivery In the city ajterson should be made to the pon Department before 9 a, m. fopy, will be sent at once, Cchecas and drafts' should bel 3CU) Th? Ander? on Intelligencer. y ADVERTISING will be furnished on app?lce- ] advertising discontinued es> . written order. ...Intelligencer will publish brief I rational letters on subjects of | Interest when they are ac ted hy. the names and ad or the authors and are not of Jofamatory nature. Anonymous lcatlons will not be notice?, ed uisnuscrlpts will ort be re ed. In order to avoid delays on account I personal absence, letters to The seer intended for publication not be addressed- to ?ny Indi connected with the paper, but| ply to The Intelligencer. VTURDAY, JUNB 19, 1MB. WEATHER FORECAST Fair Saturday and Sunday. z? 4' 1 .-:-' ? 1 " The Charleston grand jury threw out batch ot liquor bills brought against | aa many alleged Illegal whiskey sell en So the tall ot the Charleston! tlger/wsgs merrily on. -o .. Yorkville has dropped the "vii; end ls now "York." Greenville suomi I follow suit Or should lt drop tho "?reen"?first' Anderson papers please anster.-Manning Herald. We pass. | ?Speak up, Spartanburg. Billy Sunday's form ?rr secretary, .who .|s_knocking the "boss." appears not* to have bit the trail.-Greenwood journal. And then Ljain maybe he has hit the trail, but In the wrong di rection,, Jwbjeu the Rev. Sabbath's com-j fort ls concerned. It is reported that ?he Germans are preparing for a combined raid of Zep pelins and aeroplanes on Paris und London In retaliation for tho recent attack on German towna by aviators of tbs allies. What's that old idea about returning good for evil, A nitafste*,' dfopped in ' our office yes terday and Inquired If we had a v rayer book. Bo delicate a compllmen*. we have not received. And yet a tinge of pity w? felt-for the reverend slr U st such unexplored Heida ot labor Ito here at his door without his knowing | about lt. u "I shot him to save him from him self and fcecaWo I love him," declared a Macon woman who shot her hus band upon discovering that he was tn .h'i Soother woman. Regular d?me novel talk. We SUSP^ ri she shot him to save hun from the other wo man add because abe had lt In tor serving tho interests ot (Railway company by ifbrmktion from a news ntative, of by attempting iltja. Never try to dis r who is looking for j place t uerp's ?o 1 r the ranortefa 1 'ti a*P impurit lots ot 25 and SO cents. For ssl? by an drualat*. TiristrOrttedi by Marrey Lrust, Co.. Colombia- & C. FINANCIAL SUPREMACY. British exchange is still fa'Mng ia the American money market. An American dollar ls now worth about $1.02 in English money. In every pay ment for American goods through En gish bills of exchange American cred itors benefit to that extent, in addi tion to the big prout of war prices. Vast quantities of American securi ties, owned in England, have been sold recently' in our market, but it doen't seem to make any difference. England still owes us so much money that her credit suffers, and tho only way to re establish her old credit ls to ship here great quantities of gold, or obtain great credit loans, to cover tho ex pense of ber war supplies, and pos sibly to place a big Issue of war bonds here. Our bankers don'i need the gold our money market Is glutted with gold. Tho only solution, lt seems, is for England to even things by obtaining the credit loans. Last summer foreign nations were questioning our credit and clamoring for us to pay what we owed them. Now everybody owes us money, and the financial puwtir heretofore the strongest in the world secs her su premacy gone. . We shall hold that, financial suprem acy at least while the war lasts, and for some time afterward. There ls no good reason why we shouldn't bold it permanently. SOCIALISM AND LOW PRICES. The coat of living in England .has risen 43 per cent since the war be gan. Just snother little reminder of what war means. In this case the sit uation ls made all the worse by the fact that a lot of merchants and man ufacturera are making1 big fortunes out of the high prices. The only re deeming feature ls tho fact that work men's wages are gora g up nearly as '".st aa prices. j'n Germany, with more real scarcity of foodstuffs, prices" in general are a good deal lower. That ls . because the German government has arbitrarily regulated prices. But German wages are'low, too. The restriction of ono seems to restrict the other. For that reason, largely, the British govern ments-while desirous of lowering the price of food, hesitates^to adopt auch an extreme socialistic method. Great Britain, in spite of ber socialistic trend In recent yeera, and the social istic nature of her war measures, still believes In individual freedom and eco nomic competition. The war ls tent ing economic principles no IOBB than military strength. GERMA A ? SOBERING VF. ' There aro pleasing indications that the German statesmen end editors are beginn lng to come to their senses. The most hopeful utterances from that quarter since our present controversy began comes from tha_ Berlin Lokal Anzetger. The editor', Eugene Zim mermann, has dropped MB former tone of defiance and condemnation. He recognises that Pr?sidant Wilson "de sires nothing more and nothing leBS then en understanding, between Ger many sud England concerning the forms of maritime warfare whloh at the asme time will insure the safety of American passengers," and he sug gests that the problem i''cau he solved If all interests dlsplayrgood will:" For the drat time, a^powerful Ber lin newspaper admits, at least by im plication-, that the German sallltarlst ststesmen and Jtugo newspapers have been running amuck to the hann of Germany. Editor Zimmermann sar castically speaks of' "typewriter he roes, who, far from tho front, ere preaching war to the knife against everybody." "We, .wish to set with blood and iron," he says, "but Just because we are fer^riese and determined we may look for possible ways by vhlfch to ar rive at an understanding with Amer ica. We' need not" close up our de partment' of incoming sud outgoing d?clar?t lona ot war," he continues with aelfric humor, "which heretofore has workfcd nobly, but lt seems t? ma we can curtail thc Output somewhat without incurring e reputation for ex cessive caution." Tb' ec Hot of iho Berlin Tageblatt wrl',*s lh the' same vein, and urges Gc .man . diplomats "to.; stand firm s^j^ en f A FURTHER WORD IN I By Witherspoon Hodge, Pastor < Thc title of this article may need a word of explanation. That wozM ls J this: The Intelligencer published last week a short article In wblcb the writer sot forth His convictions rela tive to thc recent action of Mr. Bryan In resigning his ofilce as secretary of state in President Wilson's cabinet. The sole contention of thc article, waa that despite tho fearful fustlade of criticism which has been heaped up on Mr. Bryan from almost every quar ter, he was justified in his action on thc principle that a man has no high er authority than bis God-guided con science, and that he must obey thc volte ot this above every other vto?ee, even including that of bis nation, if he believes his nation to be following a false light. This is a principle which lies at thc very foundation of a free democracy. The expression, "a free democracy," is not redundant. There may be a pseudo democracy ip which the peo ple have lost their voices, and have reached tho point of such extreme veneration for tire person and opinion of their president aa to have dispens ed with their freedom-freedom of personal thought and freedom of pub lic expression. Under such a form of government, then, it must always be remembered that lt Is tho people who really rule; and so long as wc abide by our fundamental principles, every person has the inalienable right to his own opinions and to the con duct which naturally - flows from them; with the Binge ex cc nt ion, tho contrary of which would deprive one of this right, that ono's character bs unimpeachable and the ends he seeks be not detrimental to. but for the wel fare of, the people of whom he forms a part. These two conditions obtain, in the case of .Mr. Bryan. There ha:i been no attack on tho character o? Mr. Bryon in the many criticisms of his Judgment; and both he and Pres ident Wilson agree that the enids which they seek are the samo, namely, peace. The purpose of this "Further word in behalf of Mr. Bryan" ls, to reaf firm thc principle of the former ar ticle, and to confirm it by a citation ot th0 views of oar president him self. lt is a point well worth notic ing that thp president has made no criticism of Mr. Bryan. Ills* note ac cepting the resignation of his former co-laborer express his sincere regret at losing his services, and they parted jas the warmest friends. It would seem, then, that the president enter tained no ideas of "the traitorous conduct" of his former secretary ot state, such as some dJitors and others havo attributed to him. Now as to the Indefeasible right which Mr. Bryan bed for what he has done, and as a complete vindication of his action, lt would seem that the following words of the president fur nish the all-sufficient warrant. They are a quotation of the "Independence Day Address" which the president "de livered at Philadelphia on July fourth last, before the present war had even been begun. Speaking about this very matter of patriotism, popularity and Individual right and conscience-led duty, Mr. Wilson said: "Popularity ls not always success ful patriotism. Tho most p^t?-?nt?p 'man ls sometimes tho man who goes in tho direction in which ho thinks he ls right, wbether or not hn thinks anybody agrees with bim, because it ls patriotic to sacr'iflco vnurr.olf if you think with him. because lt la patriotic to sacrflco y our sol' if you think you are right. . "Do you blame anybody cir.? If he does not agree with you. Tho * is not the point. Do not dlo with bit terness In your heart because yon do not convinco anybody. But die hap py because you believe you tried to PRESS CG The Frank rase. (Columbia Record.) The fate of Leo M. Frank luv.'33 In the balance. He ia to die in the Saiejoj trie chair next Tuesday unless "Gov ernor Slaton should commute his aentoncc or grant a reprieve, Gov.. Biston goes out of office next Fri day. From all oyor the United States have come appeals for clemency. It ls a notable case, particularly with respect to the officials and official bodies that have appealed tor clem ency. Th ore ls a way out of tho embar rassment for Governor Slaton, and that la to grant a reprieve and to put the responsibility upon his successor, but lt ie believed that he will meet the issue squarely. Atlanta people who have been in Col unfein this week declare that the people ot that city and of adjoining counties ure firm in their belief that Frank la guilty and that ho had a fair trial. The matter will oe .decided before the end of this week, and we bel levo that Slaton will follow the lead of Mano ot Virginia who declin ed to Interfere with, the courts tn the trial of Beaty, the son of a dis-) tlngulshed Virginia family, who was* not too good to go to the gallows, j London Presarse Fer Oas. (Nowa and Courter.) The spectacle of ta? earth's moat populous city preparing Itself for an attack in which lt antic! ??tea that ssnsyxtsting gas will be reed against its inhabitants la ooh calculated to horrors with the appalling condition to which the war baw redacod clvillx \ '.' ?????? BEHALF OF MU BRYAN ?f Central Presbyterian f burch. serve your country without Belling your soul. 'Kvery idea has ?ot to be started by somebody and it ls a lonely thing to start anything. Vet, you have cot to start it if thore is any man's blood in you and if you love the country that you are pretending to work for. I am sometimes very much interested in seeing gentlemen supposing tnat popularity is the way to success in America. The way to success In America ls to Bhow you are not afraid of anybody except God and His Judg ment. "And ii ? did not believe that. I would not believe in democracy; if I did not believe that, I would not be lieve pc-opie could govern themselves. If I (did not believe that the moral Judgment would be the last and final Judgment in the minds of, men, as well as at the tribunal of add, I could not believe in popular government." If these views of our great presi dent be tlie truest expression of the purest democracy of which we have any knowledge, the writer would again like to say that on them as a basis for thc forming of opinion, the course which Mr. Bryan has taken is abso lutely vindicated. The w:\ltcr believes then, that Mr. Bryan ls not unpatriotic, because be has simply "RCSIO In th? direction which he thinks ls right, whether or not he thinks anybody agrees with him, because lt is patriotic to sacri fice yourself if you think, you are right." And now Mr. Bryan has sacrificed himself! As Ike himself stated in his initial paper, the ex treme limit:? of Judgment which he knew would be visited upon one who took the course that he did would rarj.e between being ostracised and crucified. Thc writer also believes that Mr. Bryan has no bitterness in his heart on account of being able to .convince BO few; but rather, that he will "die happy because he has tried to serve his country, despite "all of the criti cisms that he is "rocking tho boat" on thc uncertain cea that may carry our navy to war. He believes that, as peace never has come by the use of force and. the employment of the ultimatum (hut at best only an armdd truce,) so this ls a false courso for our country to follow at this time; he is but trying to point our nation ito I another course which would lead to the same end designed by the presi dent. ?I The writer therefore believes fur I Wier that Mr. Bryan is but "starting I a new icks, because it has sot to be started by uoin?hody," and he is in-, j spired to do this by the double mu i tive ot bavins; within bim "the man's blood and the love of Ute country for which ho ls working.'1'" Of course t??e innovator yoes not Court, popularity, and Mr. Bryan has lost a great deal of this since his action. But hp has fearlessly shown, by bis personal ini tiative and his utter independence of ?all pr?c?dents, that he 1B "not afraid of anybody, except God and H1B Judg ment." And so, lastly, the writer believes that Mr. Bryan has ' dsne the only right thing that h? could do, because he "believes in' (democracy" In which form of government the "people gov ? ern themselves." and are responsible ! to "the moral judgment which is the ! last and final Judgment in the minds of men as well'as. at the tribunal of God." whereby alone "the sacred rights of popular government" can ever be vouchsafed. Mr. Bryan ls still our foremost re presentativo ot pur? democracy, and lt ls only aa our, nation follows in ths Iv*A ot the principles that he la enun ciating that it.wljvone day reach the object of its endeavors in political af* fairs. ? attack by Zeppslme In which asphyx iating gas will he used against the I city. j?Bj Of course, adK&ation ls not reali sation. The LoWpiere may b? doing the Germans an trilnstlcc in assuming that they would nw hesitate to Inflict I the- frightful tortures ot gas poisoning | upon women and-children. The Ger mans have not rained poisonous gas upon London yet and for our part we decline to believe that they will do so. The dreadful fact -is that the events ot th? past ten months should have been of suc!*, a sort as to lead some persons to believe' stich a thing possi ble. B llosa] Celebrating. (Chicago Tribune.) If there is any -doubt about the pow er of public opinion in, this country! once lt has thorny pointe-; out. the preparations fot .fha celebration of the J com j ag Fourth ofy?uly should be com pared with preparations for a similar j occasion of only.* few years ago. Th? prerequisite of tv patriotic demonstra tion was noise, cannon, guns, pistols, giant crackers, and a trail of human Buffering, especially among tho young er and less wary members of the tam-, My. - This year the announcement j from Evanston end River forest of a civic parade, muro, sports, and a his toric pageant wjih public displays of fireworks attvscts only ordinary at tention. The revolotearas brought about through publicity and education and with only slight assistance rrom the' lawmakers. 1st there not good ground for optimism m this now familiar achievement? A lar??? fori?, of rjwads bas been en ?gsged for.eev?i?t??ys in fixing up. tb i-r Y?u can't imagine anyofc^ fftore uncom fortable than the man wearing ajieavy suit these warm days. .He is not only uncomfortable, but can not enjoy the neatness of the men wear ing one pf our ligHt weight suits. Yes, we've thought of your needs for the summer and have provided dependable. ? wearing, heat resisting clothes for you. s Come in here and see how easy we can fit you in a Palm Beach, Mohair or Silk like Suit. The prices range from $5 to $12.50. Shoes, Hats, Shirts, Socks, Ties, Under wear and everything to add to your com fort and appearance. "THE TURN 0 "The Dream of Pbaroah pictured seven fat years fallowing seven lean. Curiously enough, statistics show that the business tide ebbs and flows in seven year periods. Since 1007 this tide bas ebbed'. Today lt has turned and nothing can stop .the flood." So says the Harriman National Bank of New York city. War talk, or war news, however, is noi stemming the tide of a.gradually Improving business condition. Thc government report on crop conditions gives promise of a winter wheal yield even greater than tint year's bumper crop. Building permits ??re steadily increasing and for the first five months of this year are estimated within 10 per cent of the same months of 1914. The phenomenal-turn in the tide ot the Steel Corporation's net earnings, which apparently-began in February, bids fair to spell' prosperl ay in th a steel trade if the increase continues. Operations sro now un derstood to be around 75 - per cent capacity. Wool merchants, and manu facturera generally are ready to con cede that wool la valuable property, and many incline to th? v?f w that the European war la bound to, tustain ano likely, to increase the. valses. The agricultural equipment companies re port that orders for machinery from the tannera are, so far, very .much better In volume, and at helter prices Uian' a year ago. The number of idle freight cars ,1s continually de creasing, and Oie theory IB advanced that the present equipment of the rail roods would em barana the movement ot crops during the summer and ear ly fail. The activity In the equipment market ls being welcomed very hearti ly by manufacturers. Large orders have recently been placed, for freight and passenger cars and locomotives. War orders for ammnulttoh are rolling into the millions, and Oie-enormous industrial profita being made In many lines ot tra?do, due primarily to the wa/, must naturally spread its In fluence. Although the sinking of the steamship Lusitania came 'as a dts tlnst shock to holders ot stock, at thto same time the prompt recovery of the market but served to emphasize the strong underlying conditions. The over subscription of tho P. H. R. $65, 000,000 general mortgage? 4 1-2 per cent bonds, st a price considerably above that recently obtained for rail road financing, indicates that there ts a much greater Improvement lu Ute security market than ls generally un derstood. Although thens ts a large accumulation of money due to the Im provement in general conditions, thia alone without a return ai confidence could not account for Ute change In sentiment among In se atora. The ! facta ere Uiat the country was liqui dated to a standstill In liai-in secu rities, merchandise and' almost in courage and Initiative t The sp.ondid return of confidence anils', the distinct improvement ia well established on an absolutely sound basts. The fact Ut&t 4.000 mlle? f water separates tho United States from Ger many la apparently a factor of utmost Importance. First of all, lt separates ea several thousand milts from the war soon, and therefore Is the more likely to keep us et peace, and second ly, because lt will give uh an oppor tunity^ ^to success tully make warkon ?fr?+frfr frfr fr fr fr fr fr Cfr fr fr *fr 4> fr * * WIT AND HUMOR. J frfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrfrtfrfrfrfr A Tees* Lot There are probably tew humorista In England who can tell 'more funny stories than W. Pet* Ridge. Some j tun? ago at * public meeting he told ! of a man Who one day ?ntered a Lon don police court. The magistrate hap pened to recognise bim aa a fellow clubman, and genially invited him?to take a seat on Ute bench. . The visitor waa delighted at Ute honor done him, and aa he. aat down beaMe* ilia mag istrate he looked wonderingly found the crowded cod rt. "1 see you have a rsesayhably tough customers to tfeai witt* Oils he said in eurprlse to the replied ?he magistrate, lo Impose silence, ,r { ' ?F THE TIDE a commercial r sis, which is bound to be profitable 1 our industrial devel-. opment. Mr. -iderlip, president of the National Ci;.' Bank of New York, declares that at the present time, thc National Banks of the United States, as shown by their last reports to the comptroller of the currency, have a total surplus over the legal reserve requirements of more than $700,000, 000 un'd that other banks probably have a "similar plethora." To con tinue, he says, "this means that we have a perfectly enormous capital foi the expansions of loans, probably, enough to expand loi.ns of two or three billion dollars, so If we are in a state of unpreparedness for war, we are prepartd to extend our financial relations abroad and for the develop ment of banking credits at home." Speaking of the reserve, it calls to our minds that the avterage increase In the national wealth) of the United States has been eight billion dollars a year for the past ten years, and the'j bureau of census estimates the wealth ! of the country at $187,000.000,000. In this short period, we have arJded to our resources ja^sum -within five;blt Bin dollar? .aa * larg? ' as the total wealth of Great Britain and Ireland, an amount equal to tus wea?th of Franc. ?wice tho wealth of Russia, more (han three times of the wealth', of Au st rio-Hungary, and four times the weajth of Italy. Such statistics do not entitle an American to a lenghy discussion of hard times. In addition to these facts, we have the practical assurance that our export trade ba lance will cross the billion dollar mark, and in all likelihood continue to grow. The impression seems to be abroati that this b- lance very largely represents contraband trade. Appar ently nothing ls more erroneous, as a large trade in brcadstuffs. or other commodities not contraband, between the United States and neutral coun tries, intended for trans-shipment to Germany and Austria-Hungary, baa ?taken place. Our increased ship ments are due to purchase ot so-call 1 ed "Constructive . Products," which udder normal conditions, would have been made in Germany, and which are now come to an entire standstill. This balance must come to us sooner or later, and will, either in return to us of our s?curit?s, In increased Im ports, or in gold. The end must, bs our control of the gold supply, ns well as the enormous holders of foreign government securities. One of the "after the ?-ar conjecture?," which well merit'* considerable thought ls, that 70 per cent of the consumption of the world will be supplied by the United States, and still another ls, that ; 90 per cent of the Initiative ot the world will be furnished by us. Ono thing ls assured, that th?) trlump of peace will provide us a generous re ward, therefore to stand by the pres ident would, in our present situation, indicate not only patriotism, but good business. The aftermath of the war prompt:! us to every conceivable selfish Ideal ism, but one thing is inevitable, that if the president can keep us at peace, our national wealth ls bound to In crease In large proportions-thin must therefore mean that our indus tries are facing an enviable era of. prosperity. _ ? ? * ? ?* ? HERE AND THERE * ??.> Ker Solfeado. A gentleman who trad the misfor tune to lose bis nose tn a shooting ac cident had occasion dally on his way to business, in Dublin to pass an old beggar woman, who Invariably salut ed him with the good natured, but, to him, incomprehensible prayer: "Hiven preserve ye 'honor's eye sight!" The gentleman, after vainly . en deavoring to. suggest to himself a satlaractc ry explanation of the curt eas wish, one day put lt to the old woman. "Why do you desir? . air eyesight J?satrvud? There ?J nothing the mat ter with it." ' "Well, your hcaor," replied the old ,1U bf a bad thing tvr * ODDS AND! ENDS. ? Beneath a new washing machine ls a stove so that water can be heated in Its tank without additional hand ling. _ ' One French motion picture manufac turing company turra out about OOO miles of finished film each work ing day. A reservoir within a Chicago in ventor's massage device permits mas sage cream , to be applied as lt is be ing ?used. *? i A simple but accurate method for measuring th. : y rf ace of a human be-, ing has been invented by a French scientist. A recently patented step ladder hes additional supports which give ita base practically the outline of a py ramid. European - factories that make arti ficial butter with cocoanut oil BB a base turn ont about 16,000,000 pounds weekly. ' ? A new mounting for street car head^lghte turns them.so tbst the light is kept on the rails ka a car follows a curve. There are 374 Inhabitants per square ?mlle in the United Kingdom, 198 tn France, 19 in Russia, 311 in Germany, 222 in Austria, 658 In Belgium, 143 In Serbia, 29 Tn Turkey and 356 bi Japan. Hampton Court possesses a grapevine which Is stated to surpass any in Eu rope. In a single season lt produced more than 2,000 bunches of grapes, weighing 1,800 pounds. The expression "licked into shape" arises out of the popular superstition that a bear's cub la born an amor phous mass and* ls licked Into ahape by its mother. Lamps with horn sides were In vented by King Alfred. In the France-Prussian war of 1870, the Germans possessed maps of France, marked with roads which hsd not yet apear cd on maps officially Is sued in Franco. ? ;.. . . ? --- There 1B a dearth ot t?malas in Pul garla, Japan and Australia, but a large surplus in England. Scotland, Switz erland and Scandinavia, ' Among booka which have bad enor mous sales are "Websters Spoiling Book," 55,000,000 copies; Uncle Tom's Cabin," a million and a half copies; "Pickwick Papers," 600<OCO copies and Longfellow's poems, 620,000 copies. Ring George's wine glasses cost I from bair-a-guinea to 30 shillings apiece, and, notwithstanding the great care taken In handling them, about |250 wor?h gets brokei* In the courso ofatwelve month. It is stld that laughter la a great I help td clgestloh, and that the medie val cuat ?rn of exciting, laughter at ta ble by ?ne Jokes of Jesters and buffoons was founded on true medical princi ples. ? In the last thousand years the ssa has snatched 524 anuare miles of land from England, and every year the losa Is Increased by about 1,500 aerea. Other names for the lady-bird In various parta of England are the fly golding. Bishop Barnaby and.dod Al mighty's cow. Russia's net profit on vodka sales ta normal times, amounts to mors ?han ?one-quarter of her total revenue. A broken front spring may hate a block bf wood substituted for lt Jack up the frame until lt ls at the height St which the spring should hold it, and theo Bilpa block of wood of the proper also between the axle abd the frame. Fasten thia In place, with a wire or rope and drlvV carefully. . . To Cleanse White Paint-Boil two or , three onion In the usual wey yery/ thoroughly, thea use *. tho water tc clean tho aaint? wittibut soap. All th^ ^wd gkS^*,eavin8 ?4?