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THE INTELLIGENCER ESTAI! UN ll Kl? 1*60. Published every morning except Monday by The Anderson Intelllaen-. esr et 140 West Whitner Street, An- ; dsrson, 8. C. SEMI-WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER Published Tuesdays and Fridays L. M. GLENN_Editor and Manager I Entered as second-class matter April 28, 1914, st the pont office st Anderson, South Carolina, under the Act ot March 3, 1879. ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES j Telephone .321 SUBSCRIPTION MATES DAILY One Year .15.- 0 Six Months . 2.60 Three Months . 1.26 One Month.42 One Week .101 SEMI-WEEKLY One Year .$1.60 j Six Months .76 The Intelligencer ls delivered by carriers In the city. Look at the printed label on you, paper. The dete thereon shows when the subscription expires. Notice date! on label carefully, and If not correct j please notify UB st once. Subscribers desiring the address of I their paper changed, will piesse state In their communication both the old | and new addresses. To insure prompt delivery, com plaints of non-delivery In the city af Anderson should be made to the Circulation Department before 9 am. and a copy will be sent at ones. All checks and drafts should be 4rawn to The Anderson Intelligencer. ADVERTISING Rates will be furnished on applica tion. No tf advertising discontinued ex cept on written order. The Intelligencer will publish brief I sud rational letters on subjects of | general Interest when they aro ac companied by the names and ad-1 dresses of the authors and are not of a defamatory nature. Anonymous | communications will not be noticed. Rejected manuscripts will not be re-| turned.. In order to avoid delaya on account I of personal absence, letters to The Intelligencer Intended for publication | Should not be addressed to any Indi vidual connected with the paper, bot | ?imply to The Intelligencer. WEDNE8DAY. JUNE 9. 1015 4? ? "Our country! In her Inter. ? .> course with foreign nations ? ? ?tay she always be la the ? ? right! but our country, right ? or wrong." ? -Stephen Decatur. Killing time ls not sport. Good natnrs disarms critics. Liss are winged insects. Truth is a snail. It takes more nerve to sell a book than to write lt. The man with the hoe vies with the man with the hose. Lots of strange things are done In the name ot precedent. Etheral mildness comes, but does not hasten tn settle down. Nat Goodwin's Wife P-aported Bet ter.-Headline. Which edition, please. Though man ts made of dust he doesn't want to feel that his name 19 Mud. An ounce of timely assistance ls moro valuable than a pound of good advice. War ls Mexico.-Columbia Stste. Therefore, according to Sherman, be yond the Rio Grande ts hell. A woman syndicate photographer says "love Just happens." But isn't that a poor excuse? Gasoline ls now quoted at 80 cents a gallon in Austria. They'll be buy inf it by the ounce ne xi. One reason why boys leave the farm ia because there are more things to anticipate In town. -30 China appear., to have used s little of Its celebrated starch in stiffening the national backbone. . There's not much satisfaction in a "blessing in disguise" that never takes off the disguise. ;. ' O . . ? . When you want the clock to run faster get behind time with yonr work. It never fails. .The war will not cause a rouge famine, as feared. So the future has a rosy hu? on the face of lt. Protesting vahementaly against the ein king of two Portuguese shlpa by German submarines, the press of Portugal demands that the govern ment immediately sever diplomata rations with Germany, Be merciful >w, Portuguese scribes. THE OREAT COMMONER QIITN Unable or unwilling to subserve lils personal Ideas to those of the repre Bcntatlve of the peoples of the Unit ed States ?nd bis ohief. at whose hands hp received the highest gift of honor In tho power of the President to bestow ui'oii an Individual, Secre tary of state william Jennings Bryan bsa ?mit the Bids of Woodrow wilson, ut a tlmr when this country ls brought face in face with what probably ia the gravest crisis i" her history. in the absence ?if the fnil facts of the ?ase. it is somewhat premature to go fully Into a discussion of Mr. Bryan's action. While Mr. Bryan Is sincere In his artton and without doubt scrupulously follow Inj; what h< bel|e\es the d?ctate) nf a finely at tuned erins? lern e, ur believe that. 1n th? circumstances, and oui of blind loyalty to the lore man In the White Hoirie, who steered us safely f ough thp Mexican Imbroglio and whose pos ition at the helm since the European cataclysm developed has been a hun dred-fold more trying, we would, foe the timo being, have put aside our personal notions of war and have stood by our chief, saying. In the words of Martin Luther: "Here I Bland. I cannot do otherwise. Ood help me'" When a man readies the age of forty-odd he is almost fifty. NEUTRAL SUPPORT The morsl force of our demand that Qermsny reform her submarine meth ods ls Immensely Increased by the fact that both Switzerland, whose sin cere neutrality ls unquestioned, and Holland, traditionally a friend of Germany, have aent notes to Berlin on the Lusitania affair making the ?ame representations that were made In the American note. Both of these nations had citizens killed on thc Lusitania. It is Bald that Norway and Sweden, which have similar causes of grevancc. may follow suit. In Holland the feeling ls running especially high. According to the Hague correspondait of the New York Evening Post, Holland ls ssking: "Why these unkindnesses? Why should we suffer in order that 'Ood may punish England'? Why are our ships torpedoed, our fishing smackB brought to Hamburg r.nd their catch sold there? Why are no end of Hes circulated about Holland? "Only to make a new enemy, to be able to say, 'The whole world ls against us'? Really, that seems to be the only answer.**. Someone bas produced s seedless spple. A wormlSAft one would be more pleasing. EXPORT MONOPOLY SWASHED lt didn't take the British govern ment long to learn that it was bad policy to give one American firm and a banking firm at that--a mono poly of the American war supply bus iness. From the American stsndpolnt, of course, the system was intolerable. No war orders of any sort from Great Britain were to be distributed to American manufacturers except through J. P. Morgan, and ordern from France and Russia were largely placed under the same restriction. The inevitable result, no matter how fairly Mr. Morgan and his associates might try to apportion the orders, was that 8omo interests were favored and others Ignored. The freedom of com petition which wo have so vigorously Insisted on In our domestic commerce was destroyed. The chorus of protests raised by In dependent manufacturers eager ann prepared for the export trade, bui barred from participation by this ar bltary arrangement, opened the eyes of the English dictators. Their eyes were further opened by objections at home. English critics debared that under the Morgan management, the orders were limited to a group of fi nanciers and manufacturers repre senting only one 'Ifth of the American industrial productively that might be st Gfeat Britain's service-and this at a time when the whole BrltlBh cam paign was haltet! for lack of supplies. So the Morgan export monopoly has been revoked, and any responsible American firm will now be allowed tn negotiate directly with tiie British war office. Similar freedom ta assured in seeking contracts with the other al lies. Democracy ia restored in the export trade. A New York pastor told a congre gation of young ladles that marriage ls a lottery. Wonder If he would like to be called a lottery vender? Aviators are flying over the plains of ancient Troy, which merely goes to prove that the world does move. Fair Wednesday aa? Thursday. THE PRINCIPLE OF IT (New York World.? Offering apologies and reparation for torpedoing the American ship Gulf light, the German foreign office make an admission of great Importance. The commander of the submarine did not see the flag until the instant of firing. Ko supposed that hr was attacking an enemy ship. Herr von Jagow thus concede:? in principle every point made by the United States In the pending controversy. If Germany had observed inter national law, its agent would not have made this mistake; Germany would not have wronged a friendly neighbor and Germany would not have been railed upon to present exc?sese and promises of indemnity. Obeying the law, the commander o the submarine would have visited ind searched the ship. Obeying the law. he would have set her free on the iiiHtHnt that he learned her character. Obeying the law. even if she had been an enemy merchantman, he would not have torpedoed her until he had re moved her passengers and crew. He fired first and investigated afterward. The fact that submarines can not do the things required by law does not hange the law, and it does not relieve any civilized power of Us obligation lt) obey the law. Employing such instruments against commerce on the high seas mu!;t inevitably lead lo just such errors as that for which Germany now expresses contrition. When this lawless use of submarines was inaugurated neutral nation? were warned to keep their shipping out of the war zone, and there was a plain disavowal of responsibility on the part of Germany for any "accidents" that might enBue. The notice in Itself was a violation of law. Nations aa well as individuals are chargeable with the natural consequences of their a< ts. Wrongs that follow logically upon the heels of threats are not often explained under the head of casualties. In view of its acknowledgement In the ease of the Gulfllght. unless Berlin is prepared to go from humiliation to humiliation, lt ls difficult to see how lt can make even a further pretense of defending its deep-sea assassinations of merchantraent. Those who honestly make amends do not persist In offense. Diplomacy triumphs when apology begins. A principle accepted In one in stance must rule in all Instances. Every consideration that moved Herr von Jagow to act honorably In the matter of a single ship wantonly assailed must urge very forcibly the cor rection of the whole policy tb it made such a blunder possible. HANDS AL (Columbia Record.) The Record has heard of some mag I nlmoua transactions in real estate in this city recently. One mortgage for $L',r>00 was wlpjed out entirely lather than take a man's homestead In part payment for commercial real ty. Another deal of large proportions was settled for 40 ner cent, as that was all in the world that the pur chaser could raise. A prominent attorney o fAugusta. Ga., stated a few days ago that he h;id been occupying his time keeping clients frjni sueing each other. He lad kept sco/es out of court. One caBO in particular he cites. Hr repre sented respectively A. B and C. lt so haopened that B owed A. C owed B and A owed C. Luckily their claims fell into his hands and he w-B able to make adjustments with little or no cash. We do not give unqualified en dorsement to the precedents above stated, but The F'.?cord does urge that this IB a day of adjustment and re adjustments. The world was chang ed In Its very orbit by the war In Europe. This horrible credit sys tem found the South caught In the fangs of the wolf of povertv. It should bc the duty, the privilege and the pleasure of every man who can to aid his brother man in this crisis. Circumstances and conditions must of course be given consideration, but where lt ia possible to aid a deBerv* ++*?*+**?+++++++?*+*+ * ? + ? ABOUT THE STATE. ? ? + B. M. 1. Commandant. The friends ot Capt. G. M. Long Will be Interested In the announce ment that hehss been chosen com mandant of the Balley Military In stitute as successor to Major W. D. Workman. Capt. Long is an honor graduate of tho Citadel. His home ls at Waterloo.-Greenwood Journal. Roosting Florence. This week the Florence Dally Times issued a "Greater Florence edition, which was a most creditable one. The edition contained 32 pages of select reading matter and advertising boost ing Florence. Florence is to be con gratulated upon possessing a newspa per as progressive as The Times. Bamberg Herald. Interurban Jitneys. Mr. J. H. Walker is preparing to Inaugurate a Jitney bus line in this county. Lines will be established be tween Denmark and Bamberg. Bam berg and Williston. Denmark and North and Denmark and Olar. Reg ular schedules have been arranged, and two trips a dsy will be made be tween several points, and one trip I between the other points named.--| Bamberg Herald. More Jitneys. Georgetown ls now enjoying tl.e "Jitney" oervice. inaugurated by Mr. Claude C. Scurry, ot the Tourist] Hotel, last week, by placing three machines at the service of the pub lic. Fbr ten ct-tita you can ride down to the depot from any part of the city or from Newton to Oldtown. lu a specious easy and swiftly moving Jit ney automobile.-Georgetown Pro gressive Democrat. flem From Canal. Mrs. David DuBose Gaillard, widow of Col. Gaillard of Panama canal fame, and who Is well-known in York, halag often visited hsre. has sent to Mrs. Alex Long, of Fork'HUI. a splendid ring set with a precious stone that Col. Gaillard picked np on tho bottom level of the old Culebra Cut. now the Gaillard cut. The ring ta a testimonial of appreciation for the efforts which Mrs. Long put forth aa president of the Federation com mittee to havte the name of the out; changed from Culebra to Gaillard. York News. ,L AROUND lng man who ia down, the victim of circumstances and not of profligacy. lt is the duty of those who can do so to extend him such attention and accommodation aa ls consistent with square dealing. Banking Louses ere restricted by law in Buch cases, but the oppor tunity is given them at times, and it I ls our observation that whore thc tcause 13 Just, the plaintiff is straight and the situation permissible. the banking houses will extend help. Some time we like to shut our eyes and consider that there la no war in Europe, that our own affairs con tinue undisturbed in their way. and :*iat to wonder what the old world would he doing. But it ls sad, cruel fact that som? business would have been made to totter upon its very foundations, ana that many institutions just launched or upon frail foundations have been shaken down. . The accommodating 'bf our lives to the changed order has been accom plished with less economic disturb ance than might. baye been conjec tured, and readjustment and rehabili tation has been going right along. But all things cannot be reordered in a day, und the same plane of ex pense as before. But this ls the time for every man lu business to guard the Interests en trusted to him but. at the same time to remember. "Am 'I My' Brother? Keeper?" ********************** ? PALMETTO SQUIBS. ? ? * ********************** Editor Hearon insists in thc Spar tanburg Herald that there ls no man of "commanding strength" in the con gressional race from the district. The lists are still open and there is noth ing to keep Editor Hearon from en tering.-Greenville Piedmont. The Austrians are fighting now as if they had got hold of some of that brand which made thc mouse hunt for the cat.-Greenville News. With all the advice the farmers have had lt ls said the cotton crop has been cut only 12 to 15 per cent. We won't advise 'em any more.-Pickens Sentinel. We have heard no better argument for compulsory education than that advanced by a large land owner, who said that he did not want to see the children nf the neighborhood forced into school for with ignorance obliter ated in the community he would be deprived of the cheap labor he now has at his command. In other nords it was an admission by one who op poses compulsory education that it would be a blessing to the poorer and dependent classes and a protection against oppression.-Laurens Adver tise. Eliza Ransome, whoever she ls. says the women should court the men. Well, 'Liza, haven't they been doing that Vf ry thing all along?-Pickens Sentinel. A town is like a girl lt's wonderful, wonderful what, a little fixing up will do for her.-Barnwell People. More than one newspaper in South Carolina ha? published that I): B. Traxler, recently appointed postmas ter in Greenville., at the request of the South Carolina senators, ts a nephew of Senator E D. Smith. This ls an error; he ls not related to Sen ator Smith but 1s a rousln of Chas. A. Smith, late candidate for gover nor. Somebody has mixed "them Smiths" up In this caae-unintentionally, lt la hoped.-Newberry Observer. Unless some folks pay up their back subscription accounts we shall he forced to hang out an S. O. 8. sign, meaning, afr. Landlubber, that we shall yell for the calf-rope.-Marion 8Ur. We're making a hit with our athletic un derwear. ?lf?l&?S?^M^^I <in umon there's strength." hence union V M??BS^TR?UW sul^s are a strong proposition. $1 per -: * garment in check nainsook, white lisle \ff crotch. $\ 50 a garment in white mer liU/ cerized mairas, striped soisette, plain j soisette. $2 per garment in plaid soi JPf sette. All with the closed crotch and ^\ many of the famous Manhattan make. Clocked socks in black, white and col ors, $50c. Wash Ties 25 and 50 cents. Every common sense idea for summer comfort. i. . ? ? ? "g-^.' .-. j . .. cn ... -i _i tm L i-1 . ? i i1 IL i i.i ********************** ? * ? WIT AND HUMOR. + ? * *??++*+?*?*+*+*+**+?*? The Goo.! Idea. The serious-looking man was try ing hard to listen to the speaker's elequeuce. but the squalling of an in fant in the row of seats directly ahead gave him little opportunity. Annoy ance gave way to irritation, and ir ritation in turn was superseded by resolve. He leaned forward, touched the mother on the shoulder and in a dispassionate tone asked: "Has your baby been christened yet?" "Why. no sir. Why do you ask?" "Merely because I was about to suggest that if he had not been chris tened you might name him "Good idea.' " './od why 'Good Idea?'" asscd the woman. "Because." the man struggled hard repress his feelings, "it should be carried out." Kept His Word. Housekeeper-"How this? You promised to saw some wood if I gave you a lunch." Tramp-"I recall no such promise madam." "The Idea! I told you I'd give you a lunch if you'd saw some wooa, and you agreed." "Pardon me. madam. Your exact words were. I'll give you a lunch if' you Baw that wood over there by the gate." "Exactly. That's Just what I said." "Well, madam, 1 saw that wood over there by the gate as I came In." Marj's Little Lamb. Miss Mary was the possessor of a diminutiv? and immature speclment of the Ovis Aries, a wool-bearing and ruminating quadruped, whose flesh ls highly esteemer by persons to whoso gustatory organs its flavor is agree able. The shaggy and agglomerated fila ments constituting in their collective capacity its natural outer covering, in tegument, or garment, presented to the vision a surface absolutely etio lated and albifled, and rivaling in im maculateness the lustrous mantle of crystallized vapor that commonly characLreizes . the winter landscape. And to whatsoever locality, conti guous or remote, whither Mary's frag rant fancy, the call of duty, or per chance the parental mandate, impell ed her, when not otherwise engaged, to betake herself, this Juvenescent re presentative of the genus Ovis Aries, with a fidelty remarkable In one so Immature and inexperienced, could be counted upon with absolute and entire certainty to accompany her. He Spelt ft. Bride and groom they were, un mistakably, and the guests writing "Wish you were here" greetings In that Atlantic City hotel were much In terested In them. Sach eat at a desk and got busy with pen and ink, the silence being broken only when the bride asked how to spell a word. These queries annoyed an edd gentle man writing near by, and he wa? plainly relieved when the bridegroom left the room. The little brid? did not know that she had been desert ed, and s. e again got stuck oa m. word. . "How do you spell Cincinnati, "C-l-n-c-l-n-n-o-t-l-h-o-n-e-y." re sponded Mr. Grouch. - A Maret of Training. Rose had called on her afternoon ont to aee her friend Arabella. Ara bella's mistress had just purchased a parrot, and Rose waa much Inter ested In the hird. "Birds ls shoes sensible," she ab servied. "You kin learn them any thing% I aster work for a lady that had a bird la a clock, an' when lt was time to tell de time ob day lt aster come ont an' say "cuckoo* Jest as many times as de time was." "Go along. Yo' don't.say so," said Arabella, Incredulously. "Shore thing." replied Rose, "and de mos' wonderful part was dat lt waa only a wooden bird too." We read much about the healthfulness of sleeping out, but I have not read any explanation as to why it ia more healthful to sleep out, other than the stereotyped advice that "fresh air is good for us." I therefore venture to suggest that the reason of the bene ficial Tesult is that the moro dense the air the less action is required of the lungs to sustain normal animation. Inside the house it may require as many as half a dozen inflations to secure the same amount of oxygen that would be secured by one inflation of the lungs in the denser air. Therefore it seems reasonable to conclude that the lungs become quieter and the whole physical system also becomes quieter and the whola man, lungs, brain and all, goes more soundly to sleep in the deueer out aide air. When the weather is cold enough to require fire for comfort, the air !n all ordinary houses and rooms is lesa moist and vital than the cold, dense air outside, and as a consequence when one entera auc'i a place the action of the respiratory organs becomes more laborious, so much so ic extreme cases BB to manifest itself to us and we say the room ia stuffy. > A health department bulletin published during extreme cold weather advised : "Don't stay in a stuff- room any longer than you need to get out,** Stuffiness is manifested through resistance to breathing and in no other way. The degree of stuffy unwholesomeness ia plainly indicated by the degree of breathing relief felt when stepping from such a room or house out into the cpen air if it ia not sufficiently stuffy to attract our attention while inside. Again, outside, in cold weather, sufficient oxygen ia contained in so ?mall a quantity of air that one can breathe as nature intended, through one's nostrils, and this explains the rapid recovery from bronchial trouble. Other things noticeable in those who sleep out are less snoring and fewer stories of horrid dreams. They sleep. A Washington preacher advocates the establishment of a school for training wives. The beat school for a girl to become a good wife ia a good home, with a good mother. The great trouble ia, there are so many mothers who don't care about training their daugh ters for housekeeping. They want to make ladies of them, and hare them sit in the parlor crocheting, playing the piano and reading the society novela. Now the influence of a good mother is such that when the time comes for a daughter to make her own home she will cook all right and be able to attend to all the details of her home. It if the indifferent and foolish mothers who make poor housekeepers of their giris and bring upon them, matrimonial hazards. , There, is a wonderful preservative in the spirit of a home, and it has saved from misfortune and ruin many a boy and girl. Where these influences are lacking, didactic teaching in a training .school will be beneficial, but there will bs nothing that will take the pise* of a sensible mother. Lucky, indeed, is the girl who has one. Ko matter what ene* s sta tion in life may be, if ha it habitually idle from choies, his character in every direc tion undergoes disintegra tion. If he be dependent on daily toil aa a meena of support, he is likely to become a criminal and prey on his fellow-men. If he be able to live without work, he will, in all probability, become morally feeble or dangerous. Idleness ia far more potent in its influence upon character than il . either earlier training or environment The first a man who works may rise above; to the second he may be superior. American character ii derived from ancestors who were ac busy with hands and brains building a great nation that few of the corrupting and enfeebling vices of the old world idle classes found lodgment here. As a consequence, our forefathers were a sturdy taos of men and women. They may have been narrow' ?nd puritanical, fcnt they worked to achieve for na a country rich in resources and in safety. If idleness fol'ows wealth it will be transmitted rapidly to those wno sra not wealthy, and sensuous ease or vicious crime will sap tbs life si the American nation. C|| Benefits of Sleeping in the Open Air Bj Erutos W. Woods, Springfield, Maia, C|| School for Training Girls for Wives By H. O. JOHNSON. Cohnabw, Ob? ?{j j Influence of Idleness Upon MW s Character By j. P. Iff ARTHUR, PanbaojV Pe, I