r r lr^.... ''y, J. T HEK3HMA^-Editor. ' }"?* ltos lor Advertising: "or orv Square-?'ton iinc-i or less?ONE Of hfFi a.f-'i FIFTY CENT.S for t!Hi.-.1. nsertistifcniGJHS IjOLT-iAP. for enoU nul.?jeqaent. ' ?Mtf?:A.nr Nottciso. oircceclinj owe I'.fUftrf; i * li?Vca nt advertising rote j Transient, AdveniefcinvtB and .To'? "Work, j M['ST RE PAIM FOR IN ADV \NChi, X? ,b "duct ion ror.de, except to our regular j rd'*ert:9l"tr "Tiatrcns. ??'" 'Wrms of subscription for ono rear | ' in advance; ifuot paid within tiireo I | ir.orrtl'S from the time c-Jsub.scria.ion, S-1.00. j From the Hamilton (Ohio) Telegraph. The Truth at Last. Who is .Responsible for the Burning of Columbia, S. C.??Sherman's Charge Against Wad$ 'Hampton Befitted lg a Federal Participant. iv HAT r SAW AND HEARD AT COL I'M HI A OS the IGtii, 1 7tii, 18tii and IOtii fedi rl'ary, 18gj. On the iGt'n of February the army of Oticnil Sherman met on the right bank of the dungaree river, opposite Columbia. In uniting,-tile light cause into position on the left. The bridge over the Congareo and those over the Saluda and ]iro?i rivers, which unite and form tin* " fori* one mile above Columbia, hud been burned. (The latter streams are about as large, and the former perhaps twice as large as the Miami at this point.)' To facilitate the crossing and to get into proper position, the army of the Cumberland marched, by the left flank, to a position about five miles, and the loth army corps (army of.the Tennessee) up to the Saluda, about one mile from its-junction with the Broad. wKmvf! VAT? A **nr?rm WPITCW M igUUAU i'ViV *1 VWI' A4.hVVW>M Xest morning, in company with the same officer, I started to visit the ruins. On our way we met crowds of soldiers, who wore yelling, singing, Waving gold watches, lnndfiils of gold, jewelry, and rolls of rebel shin piasters in the nir, and boasting, of having burnt the town. One was staggering under the weight of a huge tysket filled with silver plate. The 17th army corps, army of Tennessee, went into camp on the banks of the Oongaree, with'.n less than one mile from the centre of the town. From our camp the whole city was in plain view. Xo troops, save a few skirmishers alone the river, or citizens, could be s^en on the streets or about the town. I had never seen so much carclcssuess iu exposing camps and troops, in plain view of a place occopicd by rebels," and remarked 10 a captain of artillery that they could xnakc us scatter by opening a battery on our camp, and the column of troops marching on the routi within musket shot of the town. 1 So tlie v could, and I hope they will lire at us. We wish for a good excuse to blow the town to the devil, and wilt do so ou the first provocation. They know better, however, and will not or saw in two years before.? A bunt, ID Pi M, fire begat. to spread over the city, end a noise from the grand revel i ouhi l.o heard. TUB KKTKtE CITY IN* HtilNK* About- midnight an' intimate friend who had been iD the place from three o'clock it. the afternoon, returned to the regiment and reported as follows. ' The whole city re in fames and the whole amy is drunk. I'he place itf ir.viintcing with liquor, brought fmtu Saw-wuah, Charleston and Wilmington by the blockade runners, r.url abandoned. The citizens, itt their desire to please tht: soldiers, deluged them with it, and men, women children ni.re on lim ctn.M- l,;iii.tin?r '? - ? "v,w ? liquors to every blun coat that came along. The guards have been changed three times already. Ah fast as they are changed they get clnink." PLUNDER WITHOUT REST'AIKT. As we passed by 'lie Lunatic Asylum we were sin rounded by hundred? of men, women and children begging for protection. On the grounds attached to this building were thousands whom the tiro had rendered houseless and homeless, I congregated at the only place of refuge J left in that quarter of the city. Near by, ] a crowd of soldiers, accompanied by a l performer seated by a piano, were singing "Brown." ! On Main street, for near one mile, j there was not a single house standing, j and on a space as large as this city there | were not twenty. TERKIRLE EVIDENCES OF TllF.Ill "UAC.B i AND HATE." The streets through out this district j were covered with-the broken and burned i remains of furniture of every variety.? Near the new State Uou-e a large bon fire of tobacco, near two hundred feet long, fifty feet wide und five feet high, was burning, and wasting its fragrance, on the air. A number of Jews werei standi no- ltv. wenninrr and nvchiiminrr I r> v ' v* o *" ? n ! ".Mo poor, mo starb, srnrI), slurb. Your ! mens c?mes in mine house, kicks nu* | sets fire to mine liouse. ,Mc carry wine 1 toyaccy ont in the street. Your mens | puts wood on )ii:n and bums ah mine to- : paccy." Around the new ,Slate Hume, bowevei, were stronger evid nces of tin rage and iiato of tlie soldiers toward everything belonging to or connected j with the State of South Carolina, thai: J even the general appearance of the town. | This building was un li nidi mi. .Most of t he uruamoiilal ^ortiou had not been re j moved from the boxes in which if. had i been brought there. There wore the re j uiains of fluted columns capitals, entabla- j teres, frcizes and cornices, of the iine-t! Italian marble, that had ever been dip j stroyed by fire, defaced by blows from I muskets, and mashed by axes ami ham- } mors. j MONUMENT TO THE OA I.!. A NT I .: AI? DESK- ; C DATED. liven the monument erected by the t State to the gallant dead of the Palmetto ! T>. . * it's, c *i r* _ i* . . .1 jvegnnuui, ^jst oonwj v.aroiin;;; in iJit j Mexican war, had not been spared. 1: j consisted of four iron columns, resting on i H foundation of stone, and supporting :iu | iron platform surmounted by a l'ahmtfo j tree of the same material, twenty feel \ high and painted green, a true copy IromJ nature. On hrass pannols, between t!n*7 iion columns below, were inscribe 1 the i names, residence, cause and datynf ^1 ath ; of all the dead of the regiment. "One of the- panel? has been battered u> pieces. WlIAT WAS HONE BY NOKTltKCX UKMCClt ATS. At noon I returned to my regiment, t engaged in destroying the railroad near . the city. Close at hand was a vacant j bnihiing'contaiiiinga fine library belong-J ing to the Jibett, Jiaruweil, 1 ley ward and Middhton families. It was 6icd and bui-md in the presence, and without a word of remonstrance, of an officer coin.inatidinga brigade, who has since been a candidate on the Democratic State ticket in a Western State. COLUMBIA IN* ItLIN'S. On the 1 Orb, hnndn*ds of men were j engaged i". destroying the last V-'stHge ?f | everything that had bee-u or could be i used for military purposes. Houses that1 Inu! been used for flint purpose were j burned ami battered down under tin* superintendence of Gen. Sherman. Fires ivpoatedly occnrreo where houses were i found to contain cotton, tar or turpentine j The frnnrd"?'ileohired iliev were eam>>5 of 1 f," .. "sponcous com bust ion," the '-heart of Lvinii Gotten becoming fired at the sight r>f the stars and .stripes." At 5 P. M. the large arsenal was blowii up. 'J'he standing order on the march to the sea, i to destroy government property "in a j manner more devilish than can be dreamed of," was fully carried out. Next morning our brigade, tbe last of Sherman's army, left tin* ruins of what had*been a city of 30,t)00 inhabitants. TIIE AUTHOR. A lady asked Gen. Sherman: "Why did you burn our town, or allow your army to do so?" "I did not bum your town, tmr did my army. Your brothers, sons, husbands and fathers set file to every city, town and village in the land wheu th. The Di:ui!Y Cabinet has been l installed. It is rumored that the Arch- i duke Ai/rkst supercedes Br.Nf.DEK iu the eommaud of the Austrian array. The Austriaus had evacuated Lombardy. t * Si^olidioa oT the f'abiitet. "Our special dispatches from Washton state that Secretaries Suuitort, Ilarlali, Speed and Dennison have all tendered their resignations, and that ihev >. ; i were promptly accepted by the Prcsi- j dent. We presume that the statement j is correct. Wo certainly hope that it! is. TJie only pity is that the President did not dismiss those gentlemen upon his accession to office. Not only might the country then have been spared the infamy with which military commissions and military murders have covered it, but the South might havo been restored to the Union long ago, and the dangers wliich now threaten our republican institutions might never havo grown alarming. The country will await with much anxiety the announcement of the names of tho-e who arc to constitute the now < abinet. Bice eased Soldier* oi* Sonih Ca roliaia. Professor TV. J. Ptveks, formerly of tbo South Carolina College, is the' authorized agent of the State to coinploto ;? record of the names of all who "died in sorvice of disease, from accident or wounds, or who mav have been killed in battle." The work cannot be completed without the assistance of those who take a lively interest in this laudihlo .undertaking; and all who may have a relativo or friend whoso life blood may have been sacriGcod in our lost cause, let them promptly and cheerfully respond to the call of Frof. HivEiis, and render him every availablo assistance in perfecting so great and noble a work. See advertisement on third page. An annuity of 365f. is to be given to the first Italian soldier who sets toot in Vcnics. The WeflitESer and Crops. The continued 'dry weather wo are enjoying at this time is anything but desirable to insuro a fair crop. Under the most propitious circumstances, the groat majority of our planters will fail to make a half crop of either corn or cotton?the wheat crop having been light everywhere?and many will fail in making the seed thoy have sown. In our next wo will endeavor to furnish our readers with some particulars as to the prospect throughout the Stato'. National Express said Transportation C onipany. Tho abovo Company invokes the support of the pcopl e of this section. The lino of communic ation at this timo is tolorably developod throughout tho South and especially tlirough north waru. ^ompeuuon. m express companies are becoming as that of tho various branches of trade, and hence will gradually lessen tho expence of transportation. Tho National Express Company proposes giving tho. best l ?- Indian Troubles. Leavkx woktit, July lb\?Serious ap prehensions aro felt at the Denver Gold Region settlement in regard to tie expected Indian troubles. Tho binds assembled at Fort Laramie, and a70 on the war path. A body of Chcynnsi n i aster-(Joneral, has lxien sent to the Senate. There are 871,00(1,000 in the vaults I of the treasury. The President has accepted Mr. Den-1 : nisen's resignation. The latter says in i his letter of the 11 th insf., tendering j his resignation ; "In thus withdrawing [ from your Cabinet, it id proper to say ! that I do so clfiuily been us'.' of the dif| i'croiice of opinion between us in regard | to tbo proposed amendment to thoU'onj slitutiou, of which I approve, and tlio ! Philadelphia Convention, to which I j am opposed. My eontidcnc-e in the I patriotism of the Union LVpuhlicun j party, and my conviction that upon its | perniauenfconirol of the Government, j depend, in a large measure, the peace and happiness of the country, will not permit of my holding any equivocal attitude in that respect. Assuring you of my personal- regard, and appreciation of the uniform courtesy I havo j received from you, I am, respectfully, y0urs, &