-r California Lawof Slavery. We have already briefly noticed the decision of the Supreme Court of California respecting the application for the discharge of several slaves introduced into the State, while it was a Territory, belonging to the United States and before its admission into the Union, we nave since received the opinion as delivered in full by the Chief Justice (Anderson.) As the judgment of the highest tribunal in a non-slaveholding State upon the rights of the slave owner to a reclamation of his property, it is extremely interesting. It will be remembered that at the last session of the California Legislature, an act was passed providing the means by which the owners of slaves who took them into that country before the formation of a State, might have State process to assist them in arresting the same with a view to returning them as slaves to the place from which they were brought there. Under this act three slaves were taken into custody; and it was on a return to a habeas corpus sued out to oblain their liberty, that the court discussed the whole question of slavery and slaveholding as affected by the general lav on slavery, the Constitution of the United States, the State Constitution, and the law of Mexico existing anterior to the State Constitution. On the general law in regard to slavery, the whole range of British and American decisions is reviewed, in regard to the effect of a change of doinicil on the status of slavery, and the followprinciples declared as settled : First, that a temporary residence of a slave in a free State, with or without the consent of his iu;ister, does not change the place of his permanent residence; j secondly, that such resideuce docs not change his j servitude; thirdly, that no matter what are the ; political institutions of the State of temporary : residence, the relations of the slave to his masx .1 * :?i i_ i... iL. t r are ui'teniiiiicu ex<;uiM*c*iv uv uiu cuumuution and law of the country of which he is properly an inhabitant) to which he may return; and fourthly, that a slave is property, and so to be judicially regarded These points are practically limited by the ! doctrine that the tribunals of a foreign State j where these matters might be tried would not be required to give effect to the status of slavery, , however legal it might be in the country to which j the legal residence of a slave belonged, unless it had its own laws to secure and carry the principie into operation. The examination is confined by the Supreme Court to the simple question, what constitutes a legal change of residence and 1 works a forfeiture of the rights of the master. The relations of the State towards each other under the constitution of the United States are next examined, and positions are taken that Sla- ( very is a political as well as municipal institution, v recognized in the constitution and by many laws J of Congress, and asserted distinctly to foreign nations in more than one treaty. This political ' character goes with the extent of the national . territory wherever it reaches, and the constitu tional rights and guarantees of the Republic at taeh from the moment of the legal accession of . any new soil. The ratification of the treaty 1 with Mexico vested in slave owners all the rights which they possessed in the States previously, : and no rights of Mexicans could continue under any municipal law whatever, which were in conflict with the paramount law or political rights c of the conquerors. To regard the Mexican law for the abolition of slavery, as in force would be ... .1. ...i.-* i? j to uo wuau uic uiuuru uu>c iv do, except in a certain tbrra, by an amendment of the constitution. It would nullify "a politi-. * cal immunity secured to the slave States, by the original basis cf compromise" U|m>ii which the c Government was framed. Whcu California was acquired " it became the common property of J all the people of all the Suites, and the right of emigration with all the property belonging to the citizeus was inherent in its use and possession." ^ The court proceeded further to rule that no or- . game statute law of California can take away ^ any rights or confiscate any property guaranteed by the supreme law of the land. These negroes r being property, and so brought into California, ^ they remain so notwithstanding the clause in the State Constitution which abolishes slavery. That clause, t$o, is to be construed as merely dircctory to the Legislature, which has never passed laws to give it force. This principle has been determined in similar cases by the Supreme Court of the United States. The clause, is inoperative without an act to give itffect, norconld any such act have a retrospective effect to divest owners of their property legally possessed before. The State act, therefore, for rendering to their 1 owners slaves brought into the territory before adoption of the Constitution is not only consitu s tional, but carries into effect a dutv which the . Constitution could not disgrace. ' Sonic minor questions of law are further considered, but the above sketch covers the principal grounds of the decision; and as the settled law of a free State they are highly interesting to . citizens of the Southern States.?"Picayune. t. Helena Parish; Senator, R. DcTrovillo; Representative, B. J. Johnson. Georgetown 1 h strict.?All Saints Waeca navv; Senator, A. Hasell; Representative, A. 3. Flagg. Prince George Winy ah; Senator, R. .'. W. Allston; Representatives, J. II. Read, Jr., j. Manila ult, J.J. Middlcton. Orangediuo District.?St. Mathew's Parsh; Senator, T. J. Goodwin; Repreentative,). M. Dantzler. Orange Parish ; Senator, D. iarton; Representatives, L. E. Cooner, L. M. Ceitt. Si'mteu District.?Clarenwnt County ; Senit or, P. J. Moses; Representative, John T. Jreen, J. D. Ashinore, J. li. Witherspoon.-"larondon Cottnt\ ; J. I? Manning; Representatives, J. J. Ingram. John Eppcs. Arbeville District.? Senator, J. E. Marhall; Representatives' J. W. Hearst, S. McJowan, J. K. Vance, Thomas Thompson, Satnu 1 Jordan. Barnwell Distkjct.? Senator, J. Wilson; Representatives, Win. A. Owens, S. W. Trotti, fames Patterson, N. G. W. Walker. Chester District.? Senator, Samuel McAli cy; Representatives, C. D. Melton, \Y. A Roswrough, T. Ingram ; Chesterfield; Senator, T. S. Powe; Representatives, K B. C. Cash, J. W. Ilakenoy. Darlington Disirict.?Senator, .Juhn P. Cimmerman; Representatives, E. \Y. Charles, J. irwin Byrd, John F. Erwin. Edgefield Distiuct.?Senator, N. L. Griffin ; Representatives, W. S Mubley, A. J. Hammond, ohn C. Allen, \V. Harrison, Z. \Y. Carwile, S. Christie. Faikfield District.?Senator, J. Buchanan; Representatives, J. N. Shed, il. II. Clark, R. B. ioylston. Greenville District.? Senator,T. P. Brocknan ; Representatives, \V, P. McBec, B. F. Pery, Nathaniel Morgan, P. E. Duncan. Horry Distimct.?Senator, R. G. W. Grisette : Representative, Kobt. Munro, Jr, Kershaw J )i8tkict.?Senator, JamesChesnut r., Representatives, J. B. Kershaw, A. II. Boy:in. Lancaster Disthict.?Senator, T. W. Iluey; Representatives, \Y. C. Cauthen, T. K. Cureton. Laurens District.? Senator, P. L.Calhoun; Representatives, C. P. Sullivan, J. Iludgcns, R, C. Campbell, George Anderson. Lexington District.?Senator, L. Boozer; Representatives, John Fox, 1. C. Hope. Marion District.? Senator, Robert Harlee; Representatives, \V. R. Johnson, \V. S. Mullins, iV. W. Durant. Marlboro District.?Senator, C. \Y. Dudi i * - . r\ 4 rpi li m /1 i?y ; jup resellla11vex, a. muni wen, i. kVetliorly. Niswuerry District.?Senator, R. Moorman; Representatives, A. 0. Garlington, J. M. Crosson, I. G. Pitts. Pendleton District.?Senator, Alex. Evins; Representatives, ,J. T. Sloan, W. I'ickcns, W. D. Steele, E. E. Alexander, 0. R. Biolyes, Frank 3urt, (jr. Brown. Richland District.?Senator, J. II.Adams; Representatives, J. D. Tradewoll, C. T. Howell, kVade Hampton, Jr., Win. May bin. Si'ahtanuciui District.?Senator, G. Canion, Representatives, J. VV. Tucker, E. C. Leitner, [I. J. Dean, I. Winsmitli, B. F. Bates. IT I\ t<. .1 . t\T ir r\ , _ n vmtia i.mmiuut.?ofnaiur, w.ii. i?isr; Jiep cscnta lives, It. Boatty, B. II. Bice, J. M. Ciadjcrry A. W. Thompson. Wiu.iAMsnnuj \)isTUiCT.-*-Srn(ttor, E. L. Milcr; Representatives, A. J. McKnight, 15. W. Bradey. Youk Distinct.?Senator, J. D. Withorspoon; Representatives, A. ]>. springs, G. W. Williams tV. J. Clawson, A. S. Wallace. Men fear to show themselves as occupied with ittle things though these little things are very mportnnt to the success of the greatest affairs. & 'k ; THE SEMI.WEEKLY JOURNAL. r TUESDAY EVENING OCTOBER 26, 1852. THO. J. WARREN, Editor. Religious Services May be expected at tlie Methodist Church on Friday morning next, at half past ton o'clock. jf^rOur Court sits on Wednesday the 3rd November next. ?WDWBB?? DEATH OF MR. WEBSTER. Telegraphic despatches announce the death of this eminent statesman, lie di? d at two niin. utes before three o'clock on Sunday morning.? ' His family' and friends were at his bedside. He was fully conscious of his situation, and his intellect was unclouded, so much so, that he made up a despatch for his Department at Washington on Thursday. His disease was inflammation ' of the bowels. At ten o'clock on Saturday night he parted ' with his family and friends, and prayed loud and fervently, calling on God to forgive his sins through the merits of Jesis Oukist. He closed , all his private affairs, and died expressing great resignation. Ilis last moments were so calm, that lie seemed to have fall n asleep. Grand Division of S. C. Tlin nnnn.il iiinnfinn- of thft Orniul Division Sons of Temperance of South" Carolina, will be held in Columbia, on Thursday, November 25th, at 11 o'clock, a. mTho following brethren have been elected by Watereo Division No. 9, Representatives to tho same:? P. W. r.'s W. E. Johnson, W. Thurlow Caston, A. M. Kennedy, W. E. Ilughson, Tho. J. "Warren, J. B. Kershaw, W. M. Shannon, Z. J. Dellay, J. K. Witherspoon, C. A. McDonald, L. W. Ballard, R. J. McCreight, J.J. Workman, W. H. R. "Workman, D. R. Kennedy. Uncle Tom's Cabin Is the title of a book recently published North, written by Mrs. Caroline Bcechcr Stowe, which appears to have attracted great attention in tho Northern States, and infinitely more in the Southern than it deserves. The authoress seems to have indulged her imagination very cxtensivoly in misrepresenting Southern slaveholders and holding up the institutions of tho South before the world in a fals6 and basely perverted view, j We have not read Mrs. Stowc's book, nor do wo think j it likely that we shall. Wo have seen enough of it alj ready, and have no idea of lending our countenance or ! support to a work so base and utterly false and pernij cious in itscharactor and influence. Such publications should be prohibited in the Southern States, and it ought to bo an indictable oflencc for any Southern bookseller to vend abolition and incendiary publications like this, which manifestly endangers tho peace and safety of our homes and firesides. All matters of this kind should be summarily dealt with, nor should we touch the matter with gloves on. Self-prescrva tion ought to bo the very first law of our nature now! The extraordinary eagerness with which tilings of this class arc received at the North, demonstrates conclusively tho state of feeling there; and that this question will have to be settled?the bnttlo fought, thcro cannot be a reasonable doubt. The sooner it is done the better. Jtlfiotrnngo th??f sugar weighing 1500 lbs. on his dray without assistance. He was always good humored, well-disposed and scrupulously honest. Ik is a remarkable coincidence that for the last sixty years, he lived in a family three of the immates of which have died within the last^two years, two at the ages of 92 and 94, and one at the age of 76." A Cunning Tailor.?Wm. Crissey, a tailor, 1 1.1 " il. _ I ? uuciy escupcu irom uiej. cunsyivamapeniiemiary, by disguising himself in a suit of clothes which were given him to press.* He seized an occasion after several visiters had entered, and were still within the premises. Walking deliberately down to the gate, he told the porter that he had come in with some friends, b;*t was tired of looking around, and believed that he would leave without waiting for the gentlemen who accompanied him. The uususpecting gate-keeper, who did not recognize him in his disguise, let him out receiving from him the customary salutation. Thus, the cunning tailor,-press*ed the suit into his own service, and though he left his goose behind bira, he made another, of the gate-keeper, which was better suited to his purpose. The French have a custom, that when a func ral procession passes in the street, they stand still with uncovered heads until it is gone by. Ad niirablo respect, would wo had but a tithe of it in our own country. Here, the laughing and talking is scarcely staid passengers stare with cold indifference, and hurry on. Wc cannot stop even to think, that solemn and touching thought somebody lias lost a friend?it may be a beloved mother, or brother, father or wife. Would we might mend in this matter. 'My enemies can do nothing against me.' said M* they cannot deqrivo me of the faculty of thinking rightly or acting well.' i 'Hoofland's German' Bitters. j j Hundreds of our citizens complain of debility and y I langour of the system, derangement of the liver and" | stomach, watit of appetite, 4c.; tliey are frequently the I result of too close application, and a thousand other causes we cannot here name; but we woultf say to all | aillicted, do as we have done?get a bottle, or twqfqf 1 Dr. Hoofland'8 German Bitters, prepared by Dr. JacI- ,1 son, and our word for it you will p* cured. We re-i commend this medicine, knowing from experience that; it is much superior to the generality of patent- medicincs. We would say to our readers, purchase, noqe unless prepared by Dr C. M. Jackson, Philadelphia. " ??? October 22. ?1 TO THE SICK. For the effectual rooting oat from the system of al diseases brought on by indigestion, billiousuess and inf- *&>. i purity of the blood, it is a widely and well known fad that WRIGHTS 1 SI)IAN VEGETABLE PILLS arc the qreot PANACEA. Throughout tho entire if South, these Pills have long been held in the highest' 4 repute, both by private individuals and by the Medical' ,| the unfortunate victim to ''earthly ills and woes" is made :jf faculty of our country. Soutliern fevenj ami Southern * diseases generally, yieia to their innueneeat once; ana W J to thank Heaven that a sovereign balm has bcenjjfbv 1?dl vided. ' - | Let each try tlicm for himself and If tho medicine fails to satisfy, the experiment shall cost him nothing. Tnos. J. Workman, Agent for Camden, S.C., and f, sold by Druggistsand Merchants througliout the coun- ' , Jk try. Jane 28?ly. ^ _ POISOIVING. rs ' -i'": Thousands of parents who use Vermifuge composed of^ ' | C'a*tor Oil, Calomel, dtc., are not aware, tliat while they appear ro benelit the patient, they are actually laying the' *1 ' foundations for a series of diseases, such as salivation, loss f of sight, weakness of limbs, Sf c. In another column will be found the advertisement ofr Hohensack's Medicines, lo which we ask the attention . gone else are genuine. m Died, in this town, on Tuesday morning, 19th *jSM iust., Mr. Samuel Beksos, aged about 35 years. Death of a Stranger. .dN DIED?A few miles south of this place on the 21st.i jj* inst, of brain fever, a gentleman, who, daring a very j* few* moments of consciousness, stated that his name was Adkins, and that his parents lived in the upper part of ? North-Carolina, and that he had been in this Statbf 9 3 about two months; he appeared to be from 20 to 22* . " years of age. Every attention was paid him during1* n his illness, and bis body interred in the burial ground ji _ of this place. ^ Should this notice meet the eye of any of his rela- ? lives or friends, who may desire farther particular^ . JI they can obtain them by addressing W. K Huglison, Camden, S. C. JJTNorth Carolina papers will please copy. % . CAMDEN PRICES CURRENT. ^j| CORRECTED WEEKLY. . j yy ^ W 3 BAGGING, per yard 121 to 13 BALE ROPE, per pound 9 to ..? ? "W**. BUTTER, ....per pound .....20 to 25 % BEEF. per pound 6 to. 8 1 BEESWAX,. .per jjound 20 to.2Z/>; * BACON per pound. ...,.16 to-20 t.j COFFEE, per pound 10 to. 12 tut ' CHEESE, per pound to .. | COTTON,.... per pound 8* to 9 I CORN perbushel 75 to 98 , FLOUR, per barrel ,.5ito 5 FODDER, per cwt 70 to 7|i ^ ** ' HIDES, (dry)..per pound... 8 to . IRON,., per pound 5 to 6 1 LIME, per barrel. $2 to- 2 t, LEATHER, (solo) per pound .17 to 22 LARD, per pound 18 to.20| ? LEAD, per pound 6 to 7 % MOLASSES,.. .per gallon, 31 to 44 . * NAILS, per pound, . ..4 to 5^11. OATS, per bushel, 40 to 45 PEAS, per bushel, G2 to 75 POTATOES, Sweet por bushel .....37 to 50 ^ * Irish, .per barrel to .. ? RICE per bushel $3 to 5 y SUGAR per pound 6~to 12 \ SALT per sack 2 to / . SHOT, per bag li to 1 * ^ . >f j TOBACCO, por pound 10 to 401 , Wo are authorized to announce THOMAS ' vrVj BASKIN, Esq. as a candidate for Sheriff at the ensu-.. \ ng election. ^ CADETS OF TEMPERANCE. ^ g Kershaw Section No. 4. W i I THE regular Meeting of this Section will be bold at their Hall on Friday next, at 8 o'clock. By order fl of the W. A. J. W. CALL, SecPy. SOWS OF TEMPERANCE. f] WATEHBB DIVISION NO. 9. 3 HPIIE regular meeting of this Division will bo held on . X Thursday evening, at 7 o'clock. By order of the W. P. T. V. WALSH, B. S. Notice. ALL persons having any demands against the Com* roissionors of the Poor for Kershaw District, will please hand them in previous to next Saturday. Oct. 26. W. E. HUGHSON, Sec'y. * 1 Valuable Land for Sale. Iu Equity?Lancaster District. Middleton G. Caston, ) > , ^/; j vs. >- Partition. Wm. T. Caston, Sara'l. C. Caston.) rjr BY virtue of the decree of the Court of Equity, made in the above case, June Term, 1852, I will sell at Lancaster C. H., on the first Monday, tire 6th December, 1852, the following valuable tracts of land, belonging to above parties, viz: ^ One tract containing 732 acres, situate in Lancaster ' 4 District on both sides of Little Lynch'screek, and on both sides of the Red field road to Camden, bounded - ' by lands of Wm. II. Roberts, Mrs. Ellis, Mrs. C-onners, ** Mrs. Ingram, and tract No. 1 belonging to same estate. Also one other tract containing 968 Acres situate in said District, on both sides of said creek and road, ad* joininglandsof Robt, Crimmenger, Wm. Bowers, Jaraou y " J. Horton, Uriah Williams, Jno. Neal, Wm.H Roberts, and the tract above described. Thoso two tracts adjoin and form one body of land, having horotoforo been cultivated as one plantation. 9. x Persons desiring to purchase, would do well to examine before the sale, as so large and valuable a body of land is becoming difficult to be purchased. Terms of Safe.?-Cash, sufficient to pay oosts and ox? peases; the balance a credit of one and two years with . interest annually from day of sale, purchasers giving bond and two good sureties and a mortgage. aUr JAMES H. WITHE RSPOOtf. * Com'r Eq. L.D. Oct 2G, ($5.63.) *3 wts ^ " -t] Executor'# Notice. * ALL persons having demand* against the estate of James Baskin, dec'd. will present them duly attested within the time prescribed by law, and all persons indebted to said estate will make immediate pay. ment to A. G. BASKIN, Ex'or. , Oct. 22. 85 t? . *4