i1 .1 'gggagg Terrible Steamboat Disaster. . New Yokl, Sept. 6. The year 1852 will be memorable in the annals of this state for the number of dreadful ca ij? lamities which have occurred in it. N -t to Vi- .. speak of the tragedy at the Statcn Island Ferry, and other ci^ualties of equal horror, the terrible disasters of lite Henry Clay and Atlantic are still vividly before the memory. I lie shrieks ot ^ ...? . . ... t i _* j f.:. 5P;"- - the dyiugsutlerers t>y tnose calamines are >c;ocoIv oat of our cat-, before another wail of agony 4; ' 'sweeps "down the Hudson, and we are again shocked by the intelligence that twenty-eight persons have been killed, and that seventeen ? others are suffering tortures from scalds, which v "i may yet, perhaps, result in death. The steamboat .Reindeer, Capt. 0. "W. Fernjg.^. . ham, left this city at 7 o'clock 011 'Saturday nforuing, for Albany. About quarter past one ; o'clock she reached the Malken or Bristol land. ing, where passengers for Saugerti'S were" set ashore, after which the lines were cast on, and l . the pilot pulled the bell of the engiueroom to ^ Mgo ahead," the boat having at tliafc time 109 ; passengers on board, and a crew of 33 men.? The paddle wheels had scarcely made one revolution when "the back connection of all the fire box exploded" with tremendous force, carrying r.ino nnrl nilnt. hmisG. sbahf.Gr annJ rr r- , v ing the upper saloon, and tearing away a tera? porary bulkhead deck. ; V / Fifty or sixty passengers were seated at dinner in the lower cabin, and the doors being open ' the steam rushed in with great velocity. Three "Vwere killed instantly, three others died as soon as they were taken out into the fresh air, and the remainder were scalded so dreadfully that **v> ' twenty-two have since died, and others are still i!?f v' in danger. "Very few persons above deck were injured. The boiler in which the explosion took place was situated about midships with its flues and furnaces facing toward the stern of the boat, and about fifty feet from the cabin. Many of the passengers who escaped injury * from the explosion, were greatly terrified bv the idea that.the steamer was on iitv, and several jumped overboard, but only one was drowned. It was soon discovered that the alarm as 10 tire was groundless, and the panic then subsided. Thesurvi ving sufferers were conveyed on shore, ? ; and provided with apartments in the Maiden House and other hotels, where every possible at* . teutiou was shown them. r. The resideitfs made every exertion io alleviate the i>ain of the scalded. brmginij^n quantities of g- blankets, oil, wool, &o., and J)rs. Dowers, A. B. and W. C. Dewitt. Vedder, Rogers, and Charles Dewitt, of Saugerties, with Dr. Geo. Lorillard, - of Rhinebeck, and Dr. Irving aud son, of South Carolina, were promptly in attendance.? Com. Adv. Later from Havana. Earthquake in Santiago de Cuba.?By the steamship Black Warrior, which arrived at Mobile on Thursday, we have received copies of the Diario de la Marina of Havana of the 13th and 14th ult. The only item of news we can find is the account of a terrible earthquake at Santiago de Cuba, by which nearly the whole town was destroyed. It commenced about half-past 3 o'clock in the afternoon of the 20th ult. Another shock was felt at 20 minutes past ?5, another at 9 o'clock at uight, another at 1, and the fifth, the sirong' . est shock of all, at halt-past 3 o'clock in the morning. At 5 o'clock there was a alight shock felt, I!ows as to his elegibilityaRid if all promises satisfictority, he is forthwith; 4itcd to drink tea with the schoolmistress, tijpon an appointed evening, to give him an opportunity of making his selection. The elder girls are then iuformed of this intended visit, and its purport, and those who desire to euteiwie matrimonial lists come forward, and signify Meir wish to join the party. Frequently fou^^r five eoupctitors make their appearance o? ?ieso occasions in t he mistress' room. The gentleman while doing his best to make himself universally agreeable, yet contrives in the course of the evening, to mark his {.reference for one particular lady. Should those symptoms of budding affection be favorably received lie tenders his proposals in due form on the fol lowing morning, but it often occurs that the selected lady docs not participate in the inamorata's sudden flame, in which case she is at perfect liberty to decline the honor of his alliance, and reserves herself for the next tea party exhibition. Wc have known an instance where an amorous old gentleman from an out-station presented himself three successive times at these soirees, in the hope of obtaining a wife to cheer the solitude of his up-country residence: hut all in vain, the young ladies unanimously rejected hirn with the highest disdain, wondering how "such an ugly old fellow could have the impudence to think of obtaining a wife!" But a very different reception is given to a dashing young sergeant. or smart looking conductor; their atten tions arc never repulsed, and the announcement of the "chosen intendeds," as Miss Stjueers would say, is anticipated with the utmost impatience by many an anxious young heart. The wedding speedily follows, the bride's modest "trosseau" being provided from the funds of the establishment, and every girl in the school cheerfully contributing her aid in the manufacture of dresses.?Life in Bombay. Save the Best Seed. mi.? I...C ivlinn 1 lie nvaowu ? ?n. it ov 111 v LUV; seeds are ripe, and a little caic is necessary in their preservation, not only to secure tliein front waste, but to preserve only the best for future sowing. Farmers never think of raising a puny, badly formed calf, pig or lamb to be kept as a breeder, but make animals pass the scrutiny of a severe judgement before they decide to propo. gate from them. The preservation ol early, large and perfect seeds for continuing crops i* no less important than that of retaining the most thrifty and best-forimd animals. A gentleman in Maryland gathered the earlirst and largest heads of wheat from a field, and sowed them, gathering the best and earliest of their produce and sowing again, and continued the process three or four years. In a recent visit to that State, we collected some heads which are now hanging by us, and measure, beard and all, 10 inches in length; the grain heads being 5 inches. This wheat is known by the name of Code ^Vheat, taking the name of the gentleman who had by his pains increased the quantity and quality so much. We cut the samples before ua from the farm J - . V v ' > of Thomas Blagdcn, E>.p, of Washington, one of the best cultivators in that region, who is setting the Mar)'landers a line example. A gentleman in Essex county went through a similar process with onion seed, until seed of his raising sold readily for ?4 a potmd while common seed was selling at 50 cents. The great : *i.- . i tic.r,a. 11111III' \ I'llll'IIL 111 bill: CI U] I II Will IIIV.-M. O..VJ jii-1.1 | ficd the cultivator in paying this great price. In our farm stock, there arc always some who ! grow up rapidly and strong, taking flbo lead in j health and vigor from the first. It is so with ! plants. A roper cotisideratiorw-has no? been given to this fact. 'i'liere will be a succession of seeds coming to maturity until the Indian corn harvest is over; and we arc confident that more attention to this point will give us better crops hereafter. A7". E. Farmer. It is remarkable circumstance without paral lei in the annals of Congress, that the annual Message of the President lay on the table of the IIou.sc of Representatives without being referred as is the invariable custom, from the period of being received, until the adjournment. This fact speaks volumes as to the waste of time that char acterized the proceedings ot a session vnicn was the longest since the, establishment of the Government. Political feeling and wordy debate were so overwhelming that system, propriety, patrotism, had no weight in the scale against party interests. The first step in that division of legislative labor that assigns to different Committees specific duties, is to refer the different portions of the President's Message to those Committees. This indispensable preliminary stop was unattended to. The Constitution was in its spirit and intention nullified. That in- j strument makes the duty imperative on the ! President to suggest such topics for legislature, j as his knowledge and experience dictate, being \ the head of the Government. Vet the House of Representative, instead ot regarding any such suggestions at its last session, placed the Message which was to be the guide of legislation, on the table, from which it never was withdrawn. The Message is the document of all others that speaks by authority. Such conduct showed not only omission of duty, in neglect of a relation between the Legislative and Executive, constitutionally indicated, but was evincive of profound disrespect towards the head of the Government. If it is said that the information supplied by the Executive can be obtained as well from the Departments, this forms no valid excuse for ignoring the Annual Message. The authorised medium of communication between the Government __ i rpi..-. IT,-,.,,!.. illHI 'w?UIIglV?S 1> U1C 1 H'.-Hlllu. i in; ixtain wi Departments :?ro supposed to address that body when applied to for information, through him.? If then this form of proceeding, by which thudifferent portions of the Message are referred to np propriate committees, is to be dispensed with, be* cause the purposes of such reference can bachieved by addressing the Heads of Departments directly, why may not every other legislative form bo dimissod which renders Executive counsel or advice necessary for the completeness of Legislative action? The proceeding is extra-constitutional, to say nothing of the disrespect implied.? Charleston Evening News. * New Postage Law.?The new postage law, adopted by Congress goes into operat ion the 30th inst. The substantial provision are as follows. "Each newspaper, periodical, unsealed eircuI lar, or other articles of printed matter, not exceeding three ounces in weight, shall be sent to any part of the United Slates for one cent.; and for every additional ounce, or fraction of an ounce I one-cent shall be charged, and when the postage, upon any newspaper or periodical is paid yearly or quarterly in advance, at the oflicc of delivery, or at the otiice where the same is mailed, and evidence of such payment is furnished to the office of delivery in such manner as the Post Office Department shall, by general regulation prescribe, one-half of said rate only slull be charged." Newspapers weighing not over one and a half ounces, half the above rate where circulated within the state of publication. Newspapers, papers and phamphlets of not more than 10 pages, 8vo., in packages of not less than eight ounces to one address to be charged half a cent an ounce, though calculated bv separate pieces, the postage may amount to more. Postage on all transient matter to be prepaid or charged double. Hooks, bound or unbound, of not more than four pounds each, one cent per ounce, under three thousand miles, and two cents over that distance. Fifty per cent, to be added where not prepaid. Weekly newspapers free in the county of publication. Hills newspapers, and receipts for payments of moneys therefor, may be enclosed in subscriber's papers. Exchanges between newspaper publishers free. Newspapers, . *'?v^ , THE SEMlTEEKLYiOURMLT [ TUESDAY EVENING SEPTEMBER 14,1852. THO. J. WARREN, Editor. New Cotton. Six bales of new cotton, the first of the season, were j sold in this market on Friday Last. They were from 1 the plantation of Mr. Jaines Kelly, of Darllngten District, and were purchased by Messrs. George S.-Doug- i las iim a home and whose hosnitnlitv lie rcnaid bv s. ducing bis daugliter, between twelve and thirteen,-//7^| years of age, with whom he eloped after stealing a horse from her father. They .-made their way to Hock Boe, ' in this State, wher^ Love got into a brawl and waseom- V. -jB pellc'l to leave. He came to this place, leaving the girl behind him, whom he says he married at Coffevillej . Miss. The father and uncle of the girf. pursued himj and captured him here as above stated. He confessed - 'jm that he was the man named in the proclamation, and that lie was willing to go back to South Carolina. 'We '' understand that the father of . the girl refused to see her, and has left her to her own resources for a living.". Mr. Bragg, of Mobile, says the WasIungton-gB correspondent of the Charleston Mercury, has addressed a very able letter to his Southern Rights fri'Tids urging them to support Pierce and King-^VjJ and insisting on the duty of the Whigs South to do the same. It is very argumentative, and pre- J pared with much care and research into the tecedents of the candidates, and the present po? 'trvS sition of parties. Judge Bragg did. good service in defeating Laqgdon in his district (Mobile) who &'-y , ceed to Lower California and proclaim the inde-;^;^ pendente of that territory. Rumor has it, lie lias been quite successful, and that his follow---^!?' ers .are mow daily making their way over t&ilse line in sjyjall parties, intending to unite at some given point, and march upon St. Thomas and , d Paz. Negrete, the head of the Mexican author-pS?f| ities in that conutry, is represented as a timid^i^Tj man, incapable of resisting a well organized e? V- j fort. His family have taken refuge in S in Diego ^'1 'j from the impendingstorm. % Castro is of theopiu-.;; J ion that the few Mexican troops in garrison at 1 Santa Thomas and La Paz, will join his stand-:'-. | ard so soon as he unfurls it. . i The Prompt Clerk.?I once knew a young ; . ] man (said an eminent preacher the other day, in a sermon to young men) that was commencing j life as a clerk. One day his employer said to I Liim, "Now to-morrow that cargo of cotton must j be got out and weighed, and we must have a ,3 regular account of it." s -j j lie was a young man of energy. This the first time he had been intrusted to superin 10IKI me execuuuu CH IIUS m?ia. , UQ maiw HIS ai- imq rangements over night, spoke to the men about _thoir carts and horses, and, resolving to begin 1 "very early in the morning he instructed the la- |j borers to bo there at half-past 4 o'clock. So SuB they set to work, and^the thing was done, and^**-^ at about ten or eleven o'clock his master comes in, and seeing him sitting in the counting-house n looks very black, supposing that his commands.!??* had not been executed. ^ " I thought," said the master, "you were quested to get out that cargo this morning." "It is alhdone," said the young man, "and here is an account of it. He never looked behind him from that ment?never! His character was fixed, confii>*j^B 1 ? TIn u.-??c fi-iiinil ti\ hr> tVin CI (Mice W?!J C?lilUUC?IIVU. --.w ?? ?w V?v man to do the thing with promptness. He very.^^J scon came to be one that could not bo spared? ho was as necessary to the firm as any of thotflHj partners, he was a religious man and wentigSM through a life of great benevolence, and at hisffLS death was able to leave his. children and ample?! fl fortune. He was not smoke to the eyes, nor^ M vinegar to the teeth but just the contrary. * Neuralgia, of Tic Douloureux.?This sin-' gular complaint is quite common just now. It 9 is nothing more or less than a contraction of the nerves, proceeding from cold. Besides being ex- jfl cessively painful, it resists ordinary remedies; all ,*9 warm applications, and the use of leeches- anct /^B lancets, pills and poultices, seem of light avail?M 9B The following remedy fan ordinary linimer^^w^M Parrish's Pharmacopeia) is found to give^^HHfljj Tr. (tincture) Acoiftti;4V. Arnica; Tr. O^^BH Saponis Comp.