* '*" I a 1 . THE CAMDEN JOURNAL ; j ? -"iii VOLUME 3. CAMDEN, SOUTH-CAROLINA, JANUARY 23, 1&>2. NUMBER 7. - -? ^ ' - " - ' --^ataa: . - - , 1 ! n m __L_*1? I I . -TTV THE CAMDEN JOURNAL. PCPUaHED SEMI-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY BY fBdBIS VttBlB. THE SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL In published at Three Dollars and Fifty Cents, if paid in id ranee, or Four Dollars if payment is delayed for three month*. THE WEEKLY JOURNAL Is published at Two Dollars if paid in idvance, or Two I Dollars and Fifty Cents, if payment is delayed for Six j months, and Three Dollars, it not paid until the end of the year. ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted tit the following , rates: Forone square (14 line* or less) in the semi-weekly, I one dollar for the first, and twenty-five cent* for each j Subsequent insertion. In the weekly, seventy-five cents per tquare for the first, . and thirty-??>ven and a half cents for each subsequent in- 1 ertion- Single insertions one dollar per square. The numner Of insertions desired, and the edition to be published in, tftu'st be noted on the margin of all advertisements. or they will be inserted semi-wpekly until ordered to be discontinued, and charged accordingly. ' Semi-monthly, monthly and quarterly' aihertisertehu ( charged the same as for a single insertion. KFAII communications' by mail must be post-paid to secure attention. THE FALL OF NIAGARA. BT J. G. a BRA1XARD. "Labituret libetur." The thoughts are strange that crowd my brain, "While I look upward to thee. It would seem 'As if God pour'd thee from his " hollow liaud," j And hung his how upon thine awful front; And spoke in tltat loud voice, which socm'd to him "Who dwelt in Patmos for his Saviour's sake, The sound of many waters;" and had bado "Thy flood to chronicle the ages back, And notch Ilis centuries in the eternal rocks. Deep calleth unto deep. And what are we, That hear the question of that voice sublimo ? 01 what are all the notes that ever rung From war's vain trumpet, by thy thundering side I Yea, what is all the riot man can make In his short life, to thy unceasing roar! And yet, bold babbler, what art thou to Him Who drown'd a world, asid heaped the "waters far Above its loftiest mountains??a lightwave, "That breaks, and whispers of its Maker's might. THE FELON'S SON/ 'QYrwar'd* the end of the Last century, -a young man arrived at Marsciles, on commercial afihire: he took up his abode at an inn, where he had been about three weeks, when he received a letter one evening, whscli obliged him to call immediately on one of the principle merchants of ftie town. The merchant was out, and, as his wife said that he was most'probably at-the tliea- , trc. George, (so our hero called himself) went .thither to seek aim. lie entered the pit, and loo- j ked round in vain for the person he wanted; blit as it was early he thought thdt the merchant 1 might still come, and he sat down to wait for %im. In a few minuets, George heard the word; ' turn him out! turn him out!' uttered with great vehemence; and looking round to see to whom they were addressed, he preceivod they were iuteuded for a youth of sickly appearance and very mild countenance, who sat neat'him. , 'How is this V cried George,'turning to the jperson who sat next hhn, 'whtit lifts (he boy done K/? tiwitivl in si??h a manner?' iv ?yv vivmww ? ? ? The person to whom he spoke was a man about j fifty. 'Do you know liim?' said he coltllv. fSTo?I never saw him before.' 'Well, then take a friends advice, and don't , meddle in the matter. The boy's name is Tinville: he is a grandson of that monster, FouqUot tTmvill. At these words, George recoiled with h?*dr in his countenance. 'Ah, you were very right not to speak to her; but why did you not tell me your mind ? You ) know that I despise the pride of birth, and that [ I don't care for money. All that I desire is, that I my son-in-law should be a man?of probity, and I descended from" an holiest 'family.' ; -It is impossible to descril>e the mingled cx( prcssion of grief and shame which appeared in I the countenaucc of George when he heard these 1 words. lie was siient for a moment rat last he said, in a voice of great emotion, 'You arc right; i I never thought, I never hoped it could be otheri wise. Hitherto I have concealed from you who 1 I am; but to-morrow you shall know all. Leave me now Ibcseech you.' Shocked with his evident distress,"Standlial , pressed his harid 'kindly, begged of him to comi pose himself, and left him. The good banker knew not what to think of this scene; yet he was persuaded that no blame was attached to George. > The next morning, he learned with grief and surprise, that the young man had quitted'the house. The following letter, which he left bci hind him, will explain the cause of this step: 1 'now little did you think yesterday, my dear benefactor, that even in the moment when you ' meant to render me the happiest of men, you strtick a dagger to my heart? Yes?I kno\v?I ' feel that the mind of your angelic daughter never can be bestowed but upon the descendant of ' an honest nlan. I must then fly from her forev Cr* -s "i -will not leave you witnout telling you mr.? | Know that I am the son of that St. Aubin, who, P on being arrested for forger}*, killed one of the . gen?-d1 amies, who was sent to seize him, and expiated his crime upon the scaffold. I had returned home from college about a year and a ! half before this dreadful event took place. Im, perfectly acquainted with lrty father's ' circumstances, I asked him to gvie me a profession.? ' lie refused assuring me that it was not necessary, as his property was sufficient for us both, even ' independent of well founded expectations which ' he had, that I should inherit a considerAble for| tunc from an uncle in the Indies. | 'Satisfied with these reasons, aud concluding from the style in which my father lived, that he . must be very rich, I thought, no more of > pro\ fession. Some months passed away, when one , morning my father entered my apartment, and t announced to me abruptly that lie was ruined.? . Shocked and overwhelmed 'as I was, I had presence of mind enough to attempt to coasole him. Tho education you Lave given me,' cried I, 'will secure as frotn want, and you have still many | friends.' 'Not one.?not, one!' cried he in agony. ( 'Driven to despair, by my losses on Cluuige, I bad borroSved money where I could, and finding ill luck continually pursue me, I had recourse to j [ forgery. iMy crime is on the eve or being dis, covered. I must fly, instantly: but I will not [ leave thee, niy.poor ruined lwy wholly without Tcsouree. Take this?it is "the half of what remains to me.' lie offered me a pocket book : I : rejected it with a look of hbrror. Tliis aloiie was wanting!' cried he,in a voice of fhry, as he rushed from the room. I followed him?I begged , j his pardon on my knees, but I was resolute in ,; refusing his money. He fled : and just when I [ began to congratulate myself that he was safe from pursuit, I heard the overwhelming tidings of his arrest and subsequent execution. A bur. ning fever seized me?I should have perished . under it, but by the charity of one of those who had suffered most by my unfortunate father.? May Heaven's choicest blessing light upon the [ worthy man! Far from.reproaching me, he took [ pains to console me. He even carried his char, ity so far as to recommend me to the merchant [ in whose employ in I was when you took mo . into your house. You will feel that, after the , avowal, wo can never meet airain. Farewell. forever, my friend?my benefactor!?May happiness?eternal happiness?bo the portion of you and yours, George St. Aubin." The first impulse of Stendhal was to cause im? mediate search to be made for George; but all in vain: he had quitted the town, and no one knew 1 whither he had gone. Stendhal was at the first 1 truly grieved at uis flight?but when he began I to reflect coolly on the circumstances of the case, he was not sorry that George had quitted him as he did; for with all his affections for the young 1 man, he shrunk from the idea of giving his daugh^ to the son of a convicted felon. * He felt, however, deeply, for the effect which j the flight of George evidently produced upon Leocadie; and, after a consultation with his wife, i ho determined to tell her the truth. She wept " bitterly at hearing it; but it was evident that her mind was releived, for, from that time, she np} peared more tranquil. She devoted herself still more exclusively to her family, shunned society, as much as she could, and though always even 1 tempered, and at times cheerful, it was easy to see that she was not happy. Four years passed; Leocadie received many of * . fers of marriage, but refused them so perempto rily, that her parents despaired of ever seeing he^ married: itgreived them, but they would no constrain her inclinations. In the beginning of the fourth year, Stendhal went on busincs to Paris, where he met, by accident, an old friend, whom he had not seen for several years. After r the first greetings, mutual enquiries were made ? as to what had liappened to each since thqy last met. Stendhal had enjoyed an uninterrupted s course of prosperity, whilst his friend had expe1 rienced many reverses of fortune. 'I was,' said he, 'at one time, extremely rich; j severe losses reduced mo to a competency, and I r w:ts deprived of that by the dishonesty of a friend . ?v T l .1 ?,1 T ornlimf 4 WUUIU 1 1UVCU, 4W1U 111 ttxivill A confidence.' c 'And how ?' said Stendhal, in tone of anxious i inq uiry. 'Why, now, thanks he to Heaven, and to the honestest man I have ever known, I have recovvered my last loss/ 'IIow so?1 'The son of a man who robbed me, cam<^ un- j expectedlv in possession of a very considerable 1 property, and the first use he made of it was to , pay every shilling his father owed." 'What a worthy fellow V Mil ?H.. l.i 1 _il rm - in. wu ttuui say son you Knew an. inc , father, who was universally believed to be very j rich, had taken up money wherever hS could; and ; the aniont he owed was within a few hundreds ; of the sum his son inherited. The young man j did not hesitate; he paid the hist farthing'of His , unworthy father's 'debts As none of us had the smallest claim against him, we felt it our duty to offer to give up a part; but he would not hear of it.' 'That was right; I like' theHepirit;' atfd, p6or follow, it was hard for him too, to have only a few hundreds left.' 'Nay, lie has not even that.' 'What do you mean ?' Why, he has assigned the interest of it as a pension to the mother of a gens-d'armes whom las father shot.' "Tis he!?by Heaven, it is St Aubin!?It mast be lie!' 'It is, indeed: but how did you become acquainted with him V 'Never mind that now, but tell me instantly where he is.' 'He is, or at least he wa3 two months since, a clerk in a banking-house at Amsterdam.' Stendhal lost not a moment in proceeding thither?and presented himself to the astonished George. t vuiuc, v,ucu m*j luhiu, iiij uvai nvut uutivc wj all happy, by receiving the hand of Leocadie. Ah! never yet did the most splended achievements of an ancestor confer upon his decendants greater lustre than your high-minded probity will bestow upon yours. Wonderful Operation.?An operation, says a London paper, exciting more than usual interest among the medical profession, was performed lately, at Charingeross Hospital, by Mr. Hancock, the surgeon, in the presence ofu large assem'blage of the leading members of the racidical profession and students. Tire case was that of a young woman from St. Albans, who, some nine years qgo, had her left arm amputated above the elbow, but not long after which, however, the part was affected by neuralgia, a constant quivering and shaking of the stump, rendering the girl's lift* a *vAr?-w?f mionM- TTnlr?Ar fV?n offltolinn tVio "patient submitted to a variety of treatment, but from none did she derive any relief, .and about ten montlis ago entered Charington Hospital, where, ifter a period, an operation was performed on the nerves of the stunip, and the patient was discharged, as it was imagined, cured. This, however, did not prove to be the fact, and she returned to the hospital, where an evening or two since, under the influence of chloroform, she underwent the operation of having*the stump of the arm removed from the socket, which was most skillfully and scientifically performed by Mr. Han'e6ck, not more tlian half a minute being occupied by that gentleman in its removal. Since the operatic!! the patient has been progressing well, and it is believed a perfect cure has been achieved. Ohio and Abolition. A correspondent of the N. Y. Evening Post, thus explains the attitude of Oliib. He seoraa to^peak understanding!}*. . Ohio. Jan. 2, 1852. It has been stated several times lately that a majority of the Congressional delegation from this State are of the Democratic party; so that if the presidential election were thrown into the House, the vote of Ohio would be given to the Democratic candidate. And generally, those *ho are making calculations for 1852, set down this State tor the Democratic nominee. All this is to be taken with some allowance. Our delegation in Congress consists of ten old line Democrats, nine Whigs, one Freesoil Democrat, and one Freesoiler that was a Whig. The Freesoil Democrat, Dr. Townsend, has shown by his not voting for Mr. Boyd, for speaker, that his vote, and consequently the vote of Ohio in the House of Representatives, cannot be cast for a friend of the fugitive slave law. This is well, for otherwise the State would be misrepresented. Dr. Towusend wjuj one of the most active members of our legislature at the session when Mr. Chase was elected to the United States Senate. These two men represent in Congress .in important part of the Ohio Democracy?the anti-slavery part?comprising many men who did not vote for Mr. Cass in 1848, and many more who did, but never would again if he were lioiuiim. ted. A great majority of the Democratic party in Ohio are well known to be friends of freedom, and opposed to the infamous fugitive law; but I speak now of those who not only feel so, but are rssolved to vote so upon all proper occasions. These free democrats have been acting with the Democratic party in its great State measures or constitutional reform and equal rights, upon which the late election turned. They carried the adoption of the new constitution by their votes last summer, and this fall they swelled the party majorities beyond all precedent. During the last three* years, they have been growing iii numbers, and they are conscious of their strength. They hold the "balance of power" in the State, Trvii-naonrl /Iaao in flin ^alocrofiAn of WojK_ ivj Jl/1 xun iioviiu uwo m uuv uvn^nnuu ?v ? * wu ington; and like his, their votes will not be cast for an avowed supj>orter of the fugitive Law; they will not support an enemy of freedom. Eta. Texan* Pkodcck.?The Austin South Western American estimates that the produce of Texas during the ensuing year will show an increase of one hundred per cent over last year. An immencc tide of emigration is represented to Imj flowing into the State from all quarters. Deep Plowing. Now is the time for plowing deep, when we have the aid of winter freezes to soften and pulverize, and no hot suns to scorch and bake the earth. Care should be taken not to operate when the land is too wet. This is injurious either in winter or summer plowing. The land is not oo iy uijureu, out it is jong oeiorc 11 can oe reuepea from the harsh^ crusty formations produced br such injudicious working. Where there is much ^ stubble or vegetable matter, a large turning plow 4 should be used, which will break deep, ana effectually envelope alUuch matter; thereto Eeand decay as much as posasible before planting time, hard or close lands, this operation is beneficial in keeping the soil open and light, and hinders nioidk waste by the washing of the sprulg rains. It. is only in such cases as already mentioned thatw* are the decided advocates for the use of the large turning plow in Southern culture. We think the tree and indiscriminate use of these plows have done great damage to our soils, and would in most cases, when practicable, prefer deep plowing without changing very materially the order of V ?l U t-- ii-"-1 mt auiintc. iiiv; ouLut: ixrueuui wvuiuw imported to the growing crop if the land could be broke deep by some subsoil plow, leaving the surfacfe and the substrata all in the same relation, without "bringing any of the underlayere to the surface, and the soil suffer much less damage and hat much longer. Our objection to the deep turning off lands applies only to the agriculture of the South, where winters are short, and the fteece too slight for perfect pulverization often leaving the land when the winter closes in a rough, decomposed state, which the clay and underlayere of ear$ unmixed, to burned by our early and. long hot summer's suns. We are aware fhkt a few croes plowings in the spring, seem.to put all right; but wo have noticed another thing, also?that since the introduction of the turning plow, th?re seems to bo a premature decline of our lands? a rapid wearing out, which did not belong to the days of the culture, with the scooter and shoveL W e remark, that we think most of the mischief has resulted from the ill-judged use of this plow in the culture of the'crop: and that we were not fuflv prapared to pronounce against its use in bedding and winter breakings. Indeed, Wo hardly know how we xoufd dispense with its use in our preparations. It is a remarkable fact, that the Indians never wear out land. Perhaps it may be replied, they never work enough to wear it out.? This will have to remain a moqted question; but if settled,we think it very'probable tVt much of the reason would be found in their modes of culture, and that the soil suffered less by the use of the hoe,than by o\ir frequeiit ttptuniingjs with the plow. We shall not insist, of course, that they furnished models for our . adoption, but these results may have iu them lessons from which sr,e may learu something, and hpbh ivldch we might improve. It is painful and an alarming disclosure, that the soil is very soon exhausted by our modes of culture, and it is time that we should make the inquiry, and see if there may not be no change for the better.?-Soil of the South. A murderous affray took place in Philadelphia on Friday between two brothers, Andrew and Arthur McBrifie, over a card table, in which the latter was stabbed by the former, causing his death in an hour afterwards. A man named Hugh Freel was also stabed by Andrew McBride, and cannot survive. The murderer has been arrested. ? - ?? f 4 The legislature of Alabama have determined to postpone the election of U. S. Senator until the 9th of February. The effect of this decision is to leave an interregnum of eight mouths in the senatorial representation of Alabama. Names.?A contemporary says it is estimated that twenty-five hhridred children in thi'counK try have been named Jenny Lind. It is now about twelve months siilce Jenny's arrival in this .country. "Within the next twelve months at least twenty-five .hundred children will be named Louis Kossuth. Paupers in Massachusetts.?The Secretary of State of Massachusetts, in his report to the Legislature, sets down the number of State paupers at 16,154, and the expenditures during the past year, at $484,6$8. The total number of persons relieved or supported as paupers during the year, has beep 27,624; of these, the significant fact is stated, that probably 19,853 were made paupers by intemperance in themselves or others. Very True,?Almost ail the parts of our bodies require some expense. The feet demand shoes; the legs, stockings; the rest of the body, clothing, and the belly a good deal of victuals. Our eyes, though exceedingly useful, ask, when reasonable, the cheap assistance of spectacles, which could not much impair our finances. But the eyes of other people are the eyes that ruin us. If all but myself were blind, I should waiit neither fine clothes, fine houses nor fine furniture* Foreign Residents in Cuba.?Since the trial of Mr. Thrasher, the Captain-General has adopted a stjict policy of treating all residents with letters of domicil as Spanish subjects. Instructions have been given to grant no letters hereafter without the Oath of adjuration and allegiance mad personally. Heretofore, for many years, domiciliate letters have been granted as a matter of course, on the payment of agent's fees, and without the personal attendance of the party, or the administration of any oath. They could be taken out for persons not on the Island. All this is mw changed, and the party seeking to reside and ki.uin/Mj in fhlhn. Inn cm r t.linn three biniUHH/b VUOIUVOII *? ? ? J ? .. months, niust take the oaths and be treated as a Spanish subject. Bold Robbery.?A telegraph dispatch has been received at the Police Department in this Citv, which states that the vault of the Virginia Bank, at Portsmouth, Va., had been btoken into on Sunday night, and all the funds abstracted therefrom.? Char. ye in. / f