CALIFORNIA. There ore indications that California has no yet exhausted her stock of material for aboli tion agitation. The next Congress has a chance of being as busy with her affairs as the last A convention has been called by the Southerr Counties for the purpose of devising and car rviog out a plan of separation from the North el n nart. under a Territorial, not a State Gov omraent. The two sections arc essentiallj different in character. The one is the land o gold, and adventurers, and crimes; the othei contains nearly all the old Spanish population is essentially agricultural, and would naturallj be filled up by emigration from the Southeri States. The difficulty now presented, and which seems, on the surface, to have caused the move ment for a separation, is the unequal operatior of the State tax laws. The wealth of Northern California depends on the gold digging, where there is no ownership of lands, andconsequentIv no taxable property. In the South the whole inhabited country is under individual ownership, and thus bears the burden of supporting the State Government, though sharing the least in its expenditures. South and North share il there, very, much as they do here. But the consequence is different. The South, in California, seems to be moving resolutely and quietly on, to extricate itself from its unei 1 #V,z? 'VrtWli n nncnt'S bv no quai posmou, uuu mc ..ri means bent on Keeping its hand on the throat of its victim: Several of the papers of San Francisco favor the division. They admit that the probable consequence will be the establishment of slavery in the South; bnt they say that is a matter they are not called upon to determine for their neighbors. We have before us a paper from the extreme North of the California settlements. which treats the question in much the same spirit, and seconds the demand of the South for a separate organization. The question therefore has become serious and practical. It is certainly looked upon in this light by the abolitionists. The last number of the Washington National Era discusses with much earnestness, this heinous plot for the introduction of slavery on the shores of the Pacific, and sounds the alarm for the faithful to stand to their guns. The Sandusky (Ohio) Mirror, . - .. 1; e ? of the 2$tli ult., contains me pruceeumgo ui a public meeting in Erie Coanty, in which the dangers that threaten freesoilism in the Pacific region are largely dilated on. and the remedy proposed is the establishment of a " Free Territory League," the object of which shall he by raising a large fund, to set in motion influences powerful enough to counteract those that are working, or are supposed to be working, in favor of slavery. The means they propose, are, 1st, the establishment of freesoil presses in Santa Fe and San Francisco, (for they allege there is danger in New Mexico as well as California;) 2d, to publish a series of foul and false Northern tracts, in both the Spanish and English languages, " exhibiting the disastrous influence of slavery slavery upon the morals and the industry of a community," and 3d, to hire a set of lawyers to be sent as missionaries to all suspected places, whose business it shall be to render it impossible for any man to hold slave property in peace. This is the programme of anti-slaverv for the present, and we suppose the South may possibly have spirit enough left to abuse it, and to say, if much more of the same sort of tiling is done, they will hold a Convention and pass i 1...4 ?C.hns_ l\Ter. resolutions, uui uuic ??ii? v... ? Effects of the Rece: ? Novkl Exportation.?Among other comi modifies comprising the cargo of a vessel which left New York last week, for Chagres, was a consignment of one hundred cats, for the Cali fornia and Oregon inarkeU. This will not be 7 considered so very singular when it is known f that in Oregon it is not uncommon to exchange r a horse for a cat, as horses and mice are plcn, tiful there, but cats are very scarce. f ^ ^? j Sentence for Maliciously Killing an Ox?At the Hillsboro, N. H. County < "ourt, i recently, Enoch Pillsbury was convicted 011 a . charge ot maliciously lulling an ox oeiongmg i to Jos. Noyer, of Franklin, and sentenced to i the State's prison for two years. ANOTHER FREE SOIL STATE. ! A movement has lately been set on fcot by the settlers in Oregon Tertitory, which has f for its object the organization of a separate 1 Territorial Government for that portion which L lies to the north of the Columbia river. It is to be call the Columbia Territory, and through> out its vast extent is well adapted to agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing. For the promotion of this object a Convention of twentyfive delegates assembled at Carolitz, Lewis county, on the 29th of August, and, after discussing the matter, unanimously adopted the following resolution: 1 "That a committee of three be appointed by the President of the Convention to prepare a suitable memorial on that subject to Congress, and that the same be forwarded to the Deligate in Congress from Oregon Territory, requesting him to use his influence to procure the organi zation of a separate Territorial Government." Previous to tlie session of the Convention, a committee on districts and counties having been appointed, the territory north of the Columbia river was divided iuto twelve counties, with well prescribed boundaries. The convention is to meet again at 01)inpia some time about the middle of next May, there to form a State Convention, preparatory to asking admission into the Union as one of the States thereof, provided that Congress has not at that time organized a Territorial Government. South Carolinian. THE PLAGUE AT CAPE PALMAS. DEATH OF TIIR D. S. CODXSOL AND FAMILY. A correspondent of the New York Journal of Commerce, dating on board the U. S. brig Porpoise, Sept. 4, says: Our stay at Teneriffe will be longer than it otherwise would have been, on account of a terrible malignantdiseaseexi ring at Palmas.nn other port m this group of islands, which we were to have visited, hut are now obliged to give up. The mortality there has been fearful indeed. Since the disease first broke out, onefifth of the whole population of 18,000 have been swept, off, and the fever is still raging, though somewhat abated. It is not thought to be the cholera, for it is very contagious; but it resembles it in the quickness with which death succeeds the attack. It is supposed to have been brought to the island in a small vessel from the coast of Africa. The family of our consul (Mr. Torres) together with himself, are ail dead with the exception of one child, lie was a very worthy nfhn, and had several handsome and interesting daughters, who were great favorites with the officers of our ship3 that touched there. Mr. Torres sent them all into the interior upon the first appearance of the pesiilence, but hearing afterwards that some of them were sick: he started off to join them, and on his arrival found them all dead, servants included, with the exception of the child here mentioned. In less than five hours alter he himself was a corpse. The panic and the distress 011 the island is inconceivable. No communication is allowed with it from the adjacent islands, except this, from whence a small vessel sails twice a week for letters, to a port that has as yet escaped the malady. Kverv precaution is taken, by smoktug the letters that are sent, with brimstone, and dipping them in vinegar, and by putting the vessel in quaratinc as soon as she arrives, in order that the disease may not be communicated to this island. Here it is remarkably healthy; only two deaths having occurred during the past month, out of the population of over 12,000. The Liouisville Courier of 1st instant has the following: Hogs.?The market continues unsettled and ' i t _ ? a .1 a tno pacKing season is nui expected to commence before the middle of the month. We hear of a sale of a small drove of good hogs in Fayette at ?'4,25 nett; and several contracts in the neighborhood of Frankfort at 3 1-4, 33 8 and 31-2 cts, gross. We also understand that drovers in Mercer and Boyle counties have been offering to contract at 31-2 cts, without interest. Boston, Nov. 5.?The Free Soilers held a i meeting to-night at Faneuil Hall, which at; tractcd a great crowd. Resolutions were pass, ed in favor of receiving Kossuth, O'Brien and Mazzini. Among the speakers was Giddings, of Ohio, who was twice called a liar during his speech, and frequently interrupted by calls and cheers for Webster. Giddings, however, finf ished his addross, and no serious disturbance I took place as was feared. Bf.inr Shokt.?The followinganecdote, told i by Dr. Chalmers, of that remarkable man Edi ward Irving, may serve to show what some , preachers mean by "being short." i "I undertook to open Irving's new chapel in , London. The congregation, in their eageri ness to obtain seats, had already been assemf bled about three hours. Irving said he would 1 assist me by reading a chapter for mo in the first l instance. He chose the Yerv lonarest chapter f in the Bible, and went on with his exposition ' for an hour and a half. When my turn came, ) cf what use could I be in an exhausted receiver? ) On another similar occasion ho kindly, proffered i me the same aid, adding, 'I can bo short.' I i said, 'How long will it take you?' He answer1 ed, 'Only one hour and forty minutes.' Then,' i replied I, 'I must, decline the favor.'" CAMDEN, TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 11,1 THO. J. WARREN, Editor. Our Market. Our cotton market continues in the same and languid state noticed in our last, scarce]) offering, with very little demand. The quota up to yesterday evening, continued the san our last. Intelligence from Europe was rece I 4l. !1 _ 1 _ J 1! 1 O 4^ oy ine man, aavising o> a aecurie 01 1-0 10 but its effect upon our market had not trans| up to the hour of going to press. To all Concerned. We are advised by the publication oi'the I missioners in to-day's paper, that the Book: subscriptions to the Plank Road are now > in this place at the Bank of Camden. We write, and beg, that the special, undivided and ticular attention, of every man in Camden vicinity, as well as in the District, may be c to this matter. Whether you own a dollar's w of property or not, it is an enterprise in whic should unite, and do a work which will tell years to come, to the advantage and prospen our town. Those who would prefer to the streets filled with wagons., and trade goin briskly, rather than behold grass growing bi our doors in luxuriant abundance and our 1 ways filled with idlers and loafers, we ask men to come up bravely and nobly to the v and build the Road. What is one hundred thirty thousand dollars to the people of this trict ? A mere drop in the bucket; an iota, < pared with the wealth and means in the ham our capitalists. Gentlemen, you must do duty if you expect Camden to survive the si and revulsions in trade, which are now upor If we fail in this project, we had as well giv up in despair, close our doors, and leave t< What use will either of the Banks be to Cam when there is no trade going on. If the P Road is not made, one man can buy all the cc which will come to market, and do no great til at that! Let us 6ce if this is not really so. < law is building a Plank Road through the 1< Counties of North Carolina, oui legitimate ti Lancaster is determined to be deceived no Ion a road to Chester, with increased facilities in casti rville, will assuredly deprive us of all trade from this large and productive District. lower counties ot i\ortti Carolina win iraci Cheraw. Charlotte and Lancasterville, and C ter will come in for a share, and Camden wi whittled down to a few wagons and carts,: the sand-hills of Kershaw, Chesterfield, a oa Sumter, and a small end of Darlington ; a be; fui prospect for the support of fifty or sixty sti All the Districts contiguous to ours, have tc or villages, which are able,or nearly so, tosu the people with what they want. And in judgment, the consequences resulting from imbecility if v^e fail to make that Road, wi most unfortunate and fatal in their character, have delayed already too long, an 1 unless s< thing is done, there will be nothing to do. somebody tell us what will be the probable v of real estate in Camden two years from 110 there is 110 Plank Road made?and what likely a store which at present rents for $21 ?300, will rent for when there is 110 tenant 1 got? When the merchants and traders, and ! chanicsand all are gone, who wiil be lelt 1 , picture is not overdrawn. Whether our pc j believe it or not, we do not care. They : think and do as they please. We have tal and writen, and bothered with the matter I we are tired. We have spoken the words of t I i?i/l cnKornocc Onr nlrtin intnolt? liinfc art offered in a spirit of dictation?by no means a They are intended for the good of the peop "at the public good we aim." We are confi our regret at not building the road, will, \vh j is too late, be very considerable. What good ] that do ? "Let fate do Iter worst." If we are too indifferent to our own inter we well deserve all the fruits of our misdoi We have more confidence than this yet in people. Walk up gentlemen to the Books, subscribe liberally, according to your ability, every man take at least one share. The Illustrated Family Friend. We are highly pleased with this excellent p; the first number ot which has been received this is to be a fair specimen of the others, we most confidently recommend it to the patr'o of our friends without fear of being charged indulging in the hyperbolic to the slightest dej The exDectations of all the friends of thee prise must be fully realized in the present t ber, which is well filled with a large amount, great variety of choice reading matter, and embellished with representations of Gove Means and Col. Wade Hampton, Sr., tog< with brief biographical sketches of these di guished Southerners, and Carolina gentlemi the first letter. We copy with pleasure the notice sent i Messrs. Godman & Lyons, the enterprising prietors. We hope their success and remut tion may be commensurate with their energy merits. We wish them abundant succees in new field of Southern enterprise. The Elections.?The Telegraphic despat give the following items of election news: Gen. Foote's majority for Governor of M; sippi is about 8,000. All the Union Congrew have been elected. The Democrats have been successful in Illi In Maryland the Whigs have a majority ii House. In New York, the Democrats have a maj of the Assembly. The Whigs have elected a jority of the State Offie;rs. Col. Benton.?It is said that Mr. Benton, \ lie shall have completed his volumes of the i ntltenccs of his past conflicts and achievcir in the Senate, will go to California to join his son in-law and other members of his family now there. 1851* Eclipses in 1852.?Mr Gibbes, the great American almanac maker, states that there will be six eclipses next year, three of the Sun and three of the Moon. There will be a great eclipse of the 1 dull Moon, the 6th and 7th ol January, visible and torany tal. Duration 3 hours and 40 ninutes. lions i , , ie as tnc Black Law.?-The law prohibiting neiived groes and mulatoes from coming in and residl-4d. inrr in Orpfrnn lmn hppn dppirlpd tn hp p.nnati pired tutional and valid by Chief Justice Nelson, of that territory, in a case brought before him re( / cently. The defendant (colored) was direcj j ted to leave the territory within thirty days from the date of the decree. s for open Orange Wink.?We were permitted to ask, taste yesterday a sample of Wine manufactured par. from the Sour Orange, by Dr. B. B. Sams, of and Beaufort. It was quite palatable, resembling .. , in dry Malaga wine in flavor, and we have no a e doubt when mellowed by age that it will compare favorable with the imported article, h Charleston Mercury. I for o ty of Synoi> of Soutii Carolina.?This bodysee assembled on Thursday last at the Presbyteri ril v rnL- ! l g on an i>nurcii. xnc opening sermon was preacnBf0rc ed by the Rev. J. B. Adgf.r, Moderator, from iigh- Ronians> 5th Chapter, 1st verse. At the conclusion of the Sermon, the Synod ^ k was called to order, and after the transaction ' of some ordinary business, it took a recess antil 3 o'clock, P. M. On its re-assembling, ?" nominations were made for Moderator and Clerk com- for the ensuing year The Rev. 'E. R. EnIs of glish was elected Moderator, and Rev. E. your Palmer, Clerk ? Winnsboro Herald. hock ?i^,? j ug_ For the Camden Journal. eall PLANK ROADS. 3Wn Tlie hour is upon us, and the citizens of , ' Camden and Kershaw must stir themselves to 1 el?' ensure the great good of u Plank Road from , Camden to North Carolina. It is my firm conwer and Mechanics of every description,?to her :ade. Banks, to her Schools and Churches, to lier ger raen of capital, and to men seeking to make Lan- capital,?to the owners of Town real estate, I t^e and to the owners of negroes. The ^ will not undertake to say that this Road would pay a large dividend, and double or treble e 111 the trade of Camden, but from the experience of other companies we may reasonably, and ill be jn g00(i faith, expect a fair rate of dividend from to be made, when the statistics below are exrt of aniined. We may also thereby certainly retain auti- our present trade, and with everj prospect thai ores it will increase. iwns These are the values of such a Road to Camlv den. The trade in the smaller articles of barou'r ter "'Exchange, must and will be very greatly augmented and increased, with the necessary ?'ir benefit derived from such trade. Mauy articles will be brought to market on this road which cannot now be sent because of >me- the difficulty of transportation. Wood and Will lumber can be brought from much farther disalue tances than they can now be, and furnished at iw, if present, or even lower prices, from the facility is it getting to market, and from competition. 50 to It will not do for any one to say that he cano ^ i not spare a part of his capital from his business purposes. There is not a man in business in mo" this town who cannot devote from one hundred T',e to one thousand dollars to this road. He must tople regard the road as a part of his business, or be may will lose the whole of it. ked, Every man should subscribe, according to his until ability, and the value the road will be to him,? ruth better one share than nothing. Show your ; not sympathy with friends struggling for a comt a|| moil benefit, by taking one share, if no more. jcl_ It is a struggle for the life of the town, and every share taken in the road, is adding one ent drop of blood to the system. en 11 Stand not upon your opinion against the valL ue of tho Road,?others, the great majority think differently. Be modest, and yield your opinion to the weight of authority, by taking este, enough shares to say that you have yielded, ingg But reverse the picture, and suppose we fail. our What then ? A Plank Road will be run across antl the river from Lancaster to the Charlotte Rail j road,?all that trade, and of the country above it, will be cut off from Camden. Sumter has nearly left us already and will do so, on the completion of the Manchester and Wilmington road. The trade of the upper part of Kerjj. shaw and part of Chesterfield and Darlington are left us. Will that support the present state can of the Town? Surely it cannot do so. If it naSe will not, then your people must move off to seek with a Jiving elsewhere, in numbers. If the trade 5ree- is lost and the population moves off, will the nter- Banks remain? For what use? They cannot ium- live here. Your schools and your churches , and must dwindle into insigficance. If we cannot alP0 send more than 10,000 bales of Cotton from ,rnor this place, as would be true upon the above ;ther sta*e facts? w'" ^is amount of trade pay for istin- keeping up our present Railroad ? If not, how long will the Railroad company be willing to }n 0 keep up 30 miles of road, which will be of no use to them, and for which they would have to ls by pay 40 or 800,000 every year? I apprehend pro- wo should soon cease to hear the railroad whislera tie. and If any man, upon this state of tacts, can their conjecture where the stopping place of the! town of Camden, in her descent to nothingness, will be, he is more of a prophet than I am. ches Wo say to our friends in Kershaw and Lancaster that wo do not desire to locate the road? issis- our main interest is to get the road built,?the imen route is a subordinate consideration to us. Subscribe liberally and you may control the route, nois. which must bo left for those to decide on who 1 tjjg adventure their money in the enterprize,?but this wo say, that we shall be willing to run a branch to any point which will pay the expence. ori,>' It is almost useless to address one word to 1 nia" the planters and farmers above Camden, respecting the value of this road to them. In truth they will have the lions share of the benvlien cfit, in the increased value of their lands, and emi- greater ease they will haul their produce to lents market. A wagon would save on a Plank ?Mi Road, three days in ten, with very nearly & treble lead of Cotton, with certainty, without the dangers of the usual road, and an immenser saving in horse flesh, wagons and gears. F.nm 1 cf SantamluiF 19AO *? io? A i VI'* iwv|/kviuwvi i V~Z(/ IV A Ob UVj/l^liiV^I If50, there came to Camden, 4,600 wagons from places above Camden bringing 20,700 bales of cotton and other produce. 20,700 bales Cotton at 6 to load equal 3,450 cotton wagons. Other wagons, - - 1,150 i 4.600 20,700 bales Cottonfat 12 bales to load, gives 1,725 cotton wagons. 725 Cotton wagons at 3 cents per mile and return 65 miles. - - - 2,827 1000 Cotton wagons at half distance and return 33 miles, - 1,080 i ica 1 J 1,1 vvaguiib, general jiruuuce, w miles and return, at 3 cents, - - . .4,485 Increase, supposed, 250 wagons 65 miles and return, .... 975 Stage 100. Pleasure carriages 100,?av- 1 erage, 83, 400 Wood wagons from Camden 1000, at 25 cents, 250 Gross Income, - . 10,917 Expenee*. 65 miles of Road at 81,900 per mile, say 8125.000. at 6 per cent interest. 7,500 President salary, .... 1000 Treasurer salary, .... 500 3 gate keepers at 8150 each, . . 450 4 9,450 Surplus income for repair*, &c., dl,467 The .above facts as to the trade of Camden have been derived with care from the books of the merchants and from other sources. They are accurate. Much of the statement is estimate of course, and must be so?which every one can conjecture for himself. I am well satisfied that this estimate is entirely below what the truth will be. A united effort, producing a large subscription, will strongly show to our frieudsjabove, that we are in earnest, and have determined to build this road?upon that basis they will come into the measure, wisely and liberally, and the enterprise will succeed beyond doubt. J. M. D.. ARRIVAL OF THE BALTIC. New York, Nov. 9, 1851. The steamer Baltic arrived at New York today, with dates from Liverpool to the 28th ult., inrliisivA. Kossuth had reached Southampton on the 23d, and was received by the authorities, in the presence of an immense coucourse of citizens, tie was addressed by the Mayor, and responded in eloquent appropriate terms. The steam frigate Mississippi, with most of the Hungarian refugees, sailed for New York. In Liverpool, for the w^ek ending 25th, cotton was in fair demand, but the market was weak and irregular?holders pressing the article on ^ the market, and closing with a decline of 1-8 a 1-4. Sea Island scarce and dear. Sales of the week 40,000?of which speculators took 2,000 and exporters 6,000. On Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, the sales amounted to 27,000?of which speculators took 500 and exporters 6,000. The market extremely dull, and prices in favor of buyers. Fair Orleans 5 1-2; uplands 5 1-8; middling Orleans 4 11-16; middling uplands 4 1-2 inferior ar.d ordinary 3 3-8 a 4. The stock on hand is estimated at 530.000, of which -334,000 are American. Less bussiness is doing in goods and yarns, and prices lower. Buyers restrict their purchases to immediate wants. ' Rice, no sales. Really fine Carolina worth 20s.?South Caroliniam. Writing For tub Press.?The Loudon Morning Post gives certain rules on this subject, which we commend to the attention of onr contributors: "1. Use note-sized paper, because a large sheet covers the printer's case, and hiuders his work. 2. Do not write on the back of the paper, as that doubles the time of printing the arcle?while one side is being set up, what is written on the back cannot be gone on with. 3. Write with dark black ink; for an editor j will read with reluctance what he sees with ^ difficulty; and the compositor, for the same < reason, will dislik to set up. 4. Always write a plain, bold hand, some hands which are elegant are too elegant to be understood. If you send an indistinguishable scrawl, it will be thrown aside until the editor has leisure to make it out, which may not be until the inter- . est of the article has passed away, and it may ( bo too late to print it 5. Remember, that whatever gives an editor trouble at bis desx doubles the expense in the printing office. The printers and readers waste in deciphering bad MS; and out of any failure in interpretation, commonly grows a charge against the journal for misrepresenting the writer. 6. Ifyou know that tho editor will take any trouble to oblige you why give him any trouble you please!? ^ You may scribble with a pin on our butter paper, and the editor will try to make it out, but ; if tho editor is under no obligation to you, if you are not so popular that anything must be printed that bears your name, why cleave ta | good sense, good taste, correct expression, and a plain hand." j Massachusetts Democracy.?The Demo- T crats and abolitionists of Massachusetts have gJ coalesced, and Joshua Gibdinus, the notorious ^ Ohio Abolitionist, delivered two addresses last " ' 1 - -* Mods ll,. ? | Saturday at ?i uivcown mr^o, %u iuu Niuu^ici party. %? The Custom House.?The amount of duties paid at Boston for the quarter ending September 30th, 1851, is $1,894,444 13* Amount paid for corresponding quarter last year, $1,, 706,182 73. Excess of 1851, $188,261 40. Foreign arrivals lor the quarter ending Sep-, teraber 30th, 1851, 969; corresponding quarter last year, 1017. Decreaso of 1851, 48.