rnTTRTR'I CAMDEN, SOUTH-CAROLINA, AUGUST 12, 1851. NUMBER /?/ T X-i '?' ' * - - ? . THE CAMMN JOtiLVAL PUBMSMKD BY TOOIUS J. WAR REX. THE SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL Is published at Three Dollars and Fifty Cents, if pai s' ir advance, or Four Dollars if payment is delated for three months. THE WEEKLY JOURNAL " Ts published nt Two Hollars it pom in uuiiir, ur ?. Dollars and Fifty Cents, if payment Is delayed for Six months, and Three Dollars, if not paid until the end of the yearADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted nt the. following rates: For one square (II lines or le?s; in the semi-weekly, one dollar for the first, and twenty-five cents for each subsequent insertion. In the weekly, seventy-five cents per square for the first, ami thirty-seven and a half cents for each subsequent insertion Single insertions one dollar per square. The number of insertions desired, and the edition to be published in, must be noted on the margin of all advertisements, or they will be inserted setni-weekly until or- j dered to be discontinued, ano charged accordingly. Semi-monthly, monthly and quarterly advertisements I charged the same as for h single buwnion. kj-ai1 communications by mail must be post-paid to secure attention. cTfflATHESOSi D A N K AGE N T. ^ At his old stand opposite Davis's Hotel B. W. tlAfliMun.9, I Receiving and Forwarding Merchant, I and Borer of Cotton an,l other Conutry Province, I CAMDEN, S. C. WILLIAM C. 31001* JE, BANK AGENT, And Receiving and Forwarding Merchant CAMDEN, S. C. References?W. E. Johnson, Esq. Maj. J. M i DeSaussure, T. J. Warren, Esq. PAUL T, mLEPIGUE^ FACTOR, And General Commission Merchant, ACCOMMODATION WHARF, CHARLESTON, S. CLiberal advances made on consignments of Produce, and prompt attention given to the forward, ingof Goods, at the lowest rates. Aug. 20. 68 j JOS. B. KERSHAW, Att/vmfiv at Law and Solicitor in Equity, CAMDEN, S. C. Will attpnd the ? 'ourts of Kershaw, Surr.tcr, Fairfield, Darlington and Lancaster pistricts. W. H. R. WORKMAN-, r~ Attorney at Law, and Solicitor in Equity, i CAMDEN'. S. C. I f Office nearly opposite .4. Young's lio-A SMFtf.) I WILL ATTKND TilT COURTS PC* ] Darlington and Knmfer t>i. C. k * JC*. B. JIItiiLI'. w.. n Attorney at Law and SolicitorinEquity.j wi.xsBoitoT'Nii, s.c. ; (Office iti tfierear ofliie Court Mouse.) may 6. 3G 4m. C. *. \VFS'1\ Attorney at Law. Office In Rear of the Court House, CanUea, S. C. June 17 2ins : Saddlery and Harness .liuiinfactnrer, : Opposite Masonic Hull. CAMDEN, x. S, I*. !SALLFORI), Dry Goads Groeeries Crockery, d;c. AM) GENERAL AGENT, Camden, S. C. r7 J, ?CCREIGHT7~ MAffFR. tiU I lUffi UIk I Rutledge 1SL, cue door east of .V'* Hruekcr ^ Camden, S. C. ? __ i SMwii&a 'sms?s^?? Fashionable Boot .Baker* CAMPEX C. waa# ?So wAffs?sy9 Fashionable Tailor, Camden, S. C. Charles A. McDonald, FASHIONABLE TAILOR, Cahden. S. C. F. BOOT, ___ CAMDEN, S. C. RICE DULIiV, FACTOR AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,! CENTRAL WHARF, CHARLES PON, S. C. May 2. 35 (| z. j. ilhayT DRUGGIST AND APOTHECARY, Camden, S. C? ROBERT LATTA'S I f gbqsm AND pbsvisijn stof.E, j camdbn, c. j CHARLES A. PRICE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, , 1 H. 1ICRIOT. 0 directors. . james k. robinson, henry t. street, u GEO. A. TRENHOLM, WM. MchCRNEY, Hi ROBERT CALDWELL, J. II. BRAWLEY, A. it. TAFT, | T. L. WUAGG, , A. M. LEE, Secretary. E. L. TESSIER, Inspector. s' R. C. PRE3SLEY, Solicitor. \v R. A. KIN LOCH, .Medical Examiner, j The subscriber having been appointed agent for this . Company, is now prepared to rective Piojvvuls for Fikk Risks, and will effect Insurance on fair and liberal t-rnis. W3T. D. McDOWALL. I. Camden .S C. ..Mav1891. *f> if * COURTENAY & WIENGES, 5 BOOKSELLERS; STATION ERS al CHE/^.^^VCATIONS. ^ Hiack Teas, ami jiujj s . j f | NU'l ujfdervigned leave Jf> return his crat?ful 'p 1 Aar.ks to his friends. uiui the travelling Public. lwd. (lour inontlts ami has enteretl upon his duties for 1H31, with renewed energy t?? endeavor to please all that ' V mav call npon him. iioth rich and poor. Mis House will ' lie found one of the nmsi desirable. situated, and (test furnished Hotels in Camden- liis servants also will lie Si found respectful and attentive, jvl! the table will he slip- ?; plied willi the best the market nrtbrds. Ilis Stables and Carriage Houses are roomy and always t" fuliysuppli-d with Provender, and an experienced llosllcr. Q{ An Omnibus calls at the House every tunning torpassenger* for the ilailro.td. tsive me a call and test my motto. _ r As you :ind me, ill P Wt S?? recommend me. .! A E. G. RORf NSO.V. l' I'roprietor. j" , ^|^iA||e::. Fehruary Till. ic.'<] 11 if (v "Darlington Hotel, o? jLAKLiSUTOc\ COL'RT-liOUSE. ti House having been purchased and j 1" %jL H|TpHsl quests (, in; cftbrt, calculated ? > merit ijffi efrtl! ?vj > ui.e I'.c.orllw establbriia Ai si'ar be spared. j tf?? ma i ke: and surrounding con liy ; y . Jti'ttKNVYK>UinJ ti|>mi nit: imnn. routty, ?t>r iainiin.s ur individuals, I ?S VV' ^>L' careful and | c! can be well arconnn-idated, as anv ' -,i uuubfl^t ijflrtcs and uiuli's ran l>e opt in tiic ' ji 'U?S ''xi),e!"*'-v !,rf*i,!rc^ for them. j NEW ST02E. j ''i lil fSMIK subscriber would inform bis friends and j t.( M llie pi?!?!:c* noiii'raJiy. thai lie lias opened an ! j, extensive s:n ;i ol , at the stand j ?? formerly eccupien l?v Joseph W. J)ohy, one door | . souili oi Campbell's bakery, and opposite li. l.e- i 1 vy &. fc'on, win-re in iv he tuutiu all articles usu- ! v aliy kept in the Grocery line, consisting in part I c ol iho ??.ll?.\vi:iir: | il Ftihon Market Beef S N'u. I ami *J A1 mkarel in kitts, for family u.se; Kin ami J..va Coffees; crushed and brown Sug: rs; ^ New Or gans Molasses, (new ? rop) butter, wine ami sod.i crackers; cheese, buckwheat, raisins, currants, alni'Uids, English mustard, litbcrU, j;e- J can nut.-, assorted pickles and preserves. M.so it A few dnz. eld I'ert Wii.e, lleidsick best Chain- n pagne, London Porter and Scutch Ale in pints, to- A aether a large stuck of Bagging, Rope and Twine, tl all ol w liich ho offers low lor cash. o Jan. 1. _ S. E. CAPERS HEW ST02E. milE subscriber i.-> now opening a large assors 11 J. nient of Groceries and Maple CJoou'b. It in the Store lately occupied by William J. Gerald ti (south of the Bank of Camden,) whieii he will Jisnosc of at Charleston prices fur cash. . hose wishing to purchase would do well to jj call :i,u> examine the stock, consisting in part, of ( tilt! folio Wl'lg, * Loaf, CrtM-V..'1, < found and limit ulatrd Nugant V S Croix, l'oi't** and .^uw Orleans ). Adamantine and Tallow Candles q No. 2 aii.J 3 Mnckarel, in I la r rein. Half ami Quarters Wine, Snda tyid Nutter Hiscuitu unes Pwder, Shot and Lend Hardware. Cutlery, .Naiinanil <*:u>tin^r? ?J i'iiiuta, Linseed Oil, Sjjerm. Oil und VV|t, ?, 0)u > A Wo nieaelied and iinhleaelird Shirting and Shcetiiitf* Blanket.". Bed Tick*. Apron Checks and Oznaburgs t | Together with a large assortment of I Oiisk'iu^, CCo{?c tied Twine. 1 J. W. BRADLEY. ,, Camden. 8. ('.Sept. 23. &CrC ??"li paid (or Cotton nnd other Produce. c Ladle's Dress Goods. :| ASplciidnl assortment ol Lube's Drops (Joods J in a {Treat variety of styles, will be sold at ^ greatly reduced prices to close lln?mout. Among them tnav be found some very rich and rare patterns. ' E. W. BONNEY. SEPARATE STATE SECESSION PRACTICALLY DISCUSSED IX A ISERIES OF ARTICLES. nblishcd Oiiginally in Hie Edgefield Advertiser. 3Y RUTLEDGE. noTIV. he Effects of Separate State Secession on the Commence and Prosjierity of the. Stale. ' -t . !'.! - - 1* <5 i,!. /V_, vt ni tno separate conuuiun ui ouuui v. art - j na cause the commerce and prosperity of the tate to decline ? Unless calculations, based n correct data, greatly deceive, the reverse of i lis must bo the result. We have said, that our present exports, ari- i ng from the produce of South Carolina, vary < etwecn ?1*2,000,000, and $14,000,000. Tiiis ill appear from a brief exaniiuation of facts, i or the year lb 19 the total value of exports ; om Charleston, coast-wise and foreign, was * 15,838,291 .* Of tiiis not more than ?3,000,- < 00 could have arisen from thcx products of' j dier States. This estimate will, we suppose, 11 uswer also for the year 1850. 11 Now the cotton crop of South Carolina, for-j j S50 has been estimated at 75, 000#*) lbs:] < iv 70,000,000 lbs. Rv tbo census ot 18-10 it ' i as 61,710,274 lbs. The average price for J i 850 was 11?3f. The value of cotton crop, ! I lerefore, would b* about ?7,910,000. i The exports in Rice from the State in 18-19, ? ve take this year because we find the facts re- i orted) were 160,330 tierces}. For that year < ic average sales were ?3,53 per cwt: which I t GOO lbs. per tierce would give 83,595,789. < To tills add uu,uuu,uuuicei 01 tumoer <11 an i rernge of $8 pe? thousand?81;6?0,00(>:? : 9,000 harrols^>f iraval stores, coast-wise arfd I reign, at 81/JO per barrel ?80^,000; iftni i 50,000 .for iiii-scellaiHQQiis- artjcfos. coastwise t ul forergn. We shalH!wB?havejffie follow-! i g resets: ?' alueT^tpup'inCSfon, '- - - ?7,910,000 ' llicef - - - 3.395,789 t " . Lumber, - - 1,GOO,000 , j " ' r- '?faval Stores, - 60,000 j " I'M- ^'sce"aneous Article#, 50,000 , , olal yafcfo of Stale Exports, - - ?13,015,769 i 1 otal value of Exports, ... - 15,838.291 ! 1 * * . 11 a! tie of prod uce from other Slates, ?2,822.502 ! i Exclusive, therefore, of produce from other ; 1 lates, the exports from Charleston exceed i 1 12,000,000. This would give us, if freed from ' o shackles of the Federal Government, ?15.- ' 'JO,000 of import*; for from an export trade : present of $15,809,291, Charleston receives ' ipotls to the amount of ?20,009,000. If ' en the Jrt ite in her commercial intercourse ' lould be cat oil'lrum the otiier Southern States rhir.il can never he the case) Charleston might I tperienee, lor ;i lew year*, ,1 jailing o;j o? ; i JO.O JO in her imports. l>ut this would cause i ; :> loss to that oily ; for, at least half the iui- j ' >rt< that reach herharbor belong to Merchants j 1 i the interior, havi.ig been purchased at Now f' elk, ami are-imply conveyed through (diaries- 1 1 mi to their place of destination, with very ' ' profit to any interest in the city. I 1 Mat it is oniil lotir-iiiths or at least ji l.">,0')0,- i [)<> out o{ the 8\?0,000,000 of imports iato | ' iiailestoi) art? sol'.i to Merchants in other 1 ' tale.-?only one-lifih or at most ."So,000,000 consumed i i >'oul!i I'aroiiaa. How i- ' possible I Does Smith (.aroiina actually ! atiscmu no mere than 85,000,000 of importst final then becomes of her annual produce? - i 1 Eur 8i'dft|p0,000 ofe.\poit> bring into the Uni- i * d .States nut less than 8L5,000,000 of im- I | Oits. Aliow >>5,000.000 for (iovrrmnent rev- j itte and profits of Noiliiern trade?what is 1 I ' imn;:AiVini If,,-.. i >' one v.iui uie remaining ?r?v,viA/,?i(w . ? < ? j ntisumu hut hall', wo should get the other hail , i specie, but every body knows we do not.? ' here is no eseajte from the fact?wecuusume , J iC ?10,000,0';'), and would consume iuc sonie ; ' ;iy or other, the whole SI3,000,000, ifallow- i ' ;l to enjoy them. Only about ?10,000,000, !1 lerefore, pass Merchandize to the other 1 tales. Hut ill il.is ?10,000,000 of Merchan- ! izc scarcely half is purchased in harleston? ' le larger pari probably, having been purcha- .' ,'d by Southern Merchants at the North, mere- \{ ; pass, as we have said, through the port and '1 treels of Charleston. And the same is true !1 i regard to the couuuodiffbs ii>r .South Caroli j 1 a consumption. Probably two'-'tbirds, of the j lercharnts in I'pper Carolina now purcliTtSe ^ leir goods in New York. It 7^ fausto assume i:it of the 810,000,(HH) of imports ooitamied I i the State, half are purchased at the ^Vorth.'jjK This would leave Charleston at present lercantile profits upon only 81O,(K)(^0l5o?^i, er $20,000,000 of imports. And lhis-\^tal^| j be a just estimate of her trade. We lenye ; ut.of course, her protits upon exports. How would the matter stand if .South Cara-1 nu had a separate tioverunient in successful I peration'{ it!i the 85,000,000 of imports,! diieh now pass to the North by means of the ! 'ariffand Northern trade, and which would be ! ertaiu to conic to us in commodities of some ! ort, our imports would reacli about $ 15,000,00. Charleston would have the re-selling of i iio whole ; for the merchants and the planters j if the inte. ior would find it greatly to their ail- ! antage to buy there, to say nothing of the ; lithe,ulties in trading at other places out of the i State. Charleston would then derive mercau- i ile profits upon $5,000,000 ol imports more I ban she does at present. ' I !-1 .1-4 l 1 . C*. Will it, in reply to tins, ne saw, iiihi me ouuc | ould not consume the 15,01)0,000 of imports? ! I'hc dilKculty with most nations is to make pro- ' luction equal consumption ; but we, it seems, j ire to constitute an exception to a general j ulc. Uut let us fioo. The consumption of the j >tnle, at present, both productivo and unpro*Pat. Off. Rep. and Clialuston Mercury. fPat. Off. Rep. ductive, is not less than 810,000,000 Now with llic means at hand, how much more could the State profitably consume in improving her present methods ot' industry, and even in creating new ones t at would add largely to her wealth i It scarce admits of calculation. But we are limited in our capacity to buy, and hence >\v UUII.-.IJUIU III/ iu,?iv id til i \wyj\j. ft is ;i fact i:i the progress of nations, that in propo: 'on as consumption is cheapened, it is also multiplied; and that the more a nation produces, unless under a had government, the more it. consumes, from the fact that it is more able to purchase. Opulent, civilized and industrious nations, being greater producers are always greater consumers than poor ones; and they usually consume unpmlucliccly the greater part of their revenues, whether derived from industry, capital or lnnd.J This much at all events, tnay be assumed with safety. Either productively or unproductivr.ly, a (ritttou aL^vs eonsuines its products latins' -Wd, en investigation it C_WU*tafile trade, always equa^id^rtwS^frijjfr' exports. \ et nations^xpw wealthy. It isa > grerff mistake to sui)po.-s<^ka|^b^jMfse (IM^ wealth consists in the in ereneT^fi rr^u p of f :ie. A nation may accumulate cajjifltJ^or gfinv in wealth'hy exchaugmg products, which may ' jo employed as reproductive capital. C^m- ^ nerce, indeed, is hut the exchange of the labor }f one man or nation, for the labor of another nan or nation. One hundred dollars, or its equivalent in produce, exchanged for a horse, j t>y which new capital is produced, is but an ex- i diange of values, in which the 8100 and the | lorse are consumed, but in such manner as to j u!d to the wealth of both parties concerned in | ,he barter. So of all machinery and imple- i nents bought with a view to increase produc- J ion. They contribute to the more rapid ac- j simulation of capital. They create wealth, i litis is what political Economists term re-pro iitcfioc consumption, by which industrious and liming nations add much to their wealth and prosperity. If this view of the subject he not correct, ivhat becomes of the exported products of a intion i A State sends out 812,000,000 of extorts?it she do not receive 812,000,000, of mports, what becomes of the remainder I Will t he said she will receive it in specie ? What tation could stand the draught it would make ipon her specie? Suppose Kfouth Carolina in rade with England, after taking seven millions ?f commodities, should demand five millions in pecie?how long could England afford to radc with her ? lu 20 years that nation would use 8100,000,000, of specie, nearly one-half ti the whole that circulates in her borders.? So! it is evident, that .South Carolina, to trade j profitably, must take in exchange for her ex- lies ports, commodities of some sort, with a very cei mtali amount of specie. There is no danger tro >i iter not living ;iuie tu ct;iiMiiiii' uicse cum- j vol nudities. Iti the necessaries and luxuries of but ife, and in tiie great improvements she could J nake in tier various branches of industry, she fac ivoirlJ, like all other nations under the sun, de- oxf nand imports to the full value of her exports, wil And she would thereby add greatly to her ^ui Avalth. This would he the case, at present, e.\i >at for tiie (Joveriitacnt and the -North. j We are therefore, at a loss to perceive how are jveii Charleston is to lose, when South Caroli- am la has established her independence. I km Hut uv protest against t!ie common practice pie jf viewing litis great question i:i relerenco to son L'harlestou only, instead of looking at its ef- 1 oct> upon the interests of the t-rtate at large. ( hes U e would go far to protect and to promote the lev prosperity of our Queen City, the "pride of the pro State." Had we the ability of t'liemistocles to j tho 'rni-e a small village to a great City," ue luu ivccild delight to make Iter the Kmporiuin of j am die t?outh, magnificent in wealth and splendor, the liut other interests must, also, be looked to.? rnd l.'hailestou c'rould feel tiuu Iter welfare is that en. jf tin; Slain : that she has little hope of per- hos nauerit wealth and prosperity from any other sat source; and that until the shackles of the (.Jen- mo ?>ral Covernijient he thrown oil", by which the per sf'ifo in .v lie rendered mure lirosncrous. slit* is vnr lestined tn move, at a snail pace, in her com t!ic nercial and general ndvunceiiient. Let ixcr soi anile heart and hand witii the .ftrt.1 to throw |ov all' thex ijmubus upon lier pro j/Lrite. and she wil will leap forward with ndkniugf'/fhr surpassing IScr present most sanguine e.xjrcfctajions. am ist.> - * ?uni hu^ipes^jii jLiwaukie, who^tySjfe his aliens i ;.if: Iifttfd - of hiifW 1 wbih&w&llioulu take 'lu; a sliftrt *&ip Jo t^e jjas)^ he(^,^ftj^lttgra|)hed s''' back .from Detroit, tht>'*qjfits, to 's 1 wit:? :l" "How is things going ?" / The reply w as, "Things is workinV . Wv' ar< This was satisfactory. 13nt when he return- ov oil to .Milwnukie, he found that his partner had ,s sold out the stock, appropriated the proceeds, va and run away with the unfortunute man's wife. ,1C Things had worked. C?r "I)o you cast things here t" inquired a y Yankee, as he sauntered into a foundry and ad* Qp| dressed the proprietor. _ " We do," was the reply. ,lV Well, cost earth seems dark and dreary; With a dreary sky above, Since thy smile has wandered from mef With its joyousness and love. I miss thee?oh, I miss thee, Where'er I chance to stray; I miss thee at the hush of eve, When its shadows dim the way; For thy presence wove a lialo Round my lonesome weary hours, As the spirit art of beauty Weaves a glory round the flowers. I i^iss thee?oh, I miss thee, In the day and in the night, 1 miss thee in the twilight hour WJletv the stars are shining bright? JVii'er 1 chance to wander, Where'er I chance to be. On iny h->nrt and on my spirit Steals a burning thought of thee.] mi:-s thee?oh I miss thee, In ihe shadowy realm of sleep, 1 miss thee in the night's deep shade**That acioss my spirit creep; And the silent land of slumber Ilath no pleasant dream for me, Since I wander 'mid its shadows, Lonely and afar from thee. I miss thee?oh, I miss thee, Where'er my footsteps roam, I miss thee in the world abroad, In the quiet of our home; And there rests a lonely shadow, On the face of nature now, And a shade ol care is stealing On my heart and on my brow. I rniss thee?Oh. I miss thee, In my own deep solitude, I miss thee in the weary hours That above ray spirit brood; And to me all nature's d reary, As in eclipse the while, Since thou art not here to bless me ^ With the sunshine of thy smile. HEAVEN. BY IlEV. lilt. ALEXANDER. [leaven is a reality, not seen by the eyes of ill, but made known by revelation, and reved by faith. Heaven is rest from toil, able, temptation, and sin. Such a rest is y desirable, if it were only a sweet sleep; : heaven is more. It is a state of delightful activity. Every ulty and every affection will find appropriate ircise; and probably latent powers, not hero I there be awaked into activity?powers led to the new condition in which the soul sts. , [leaven is full of light; all darkness and doubt absent. Knowledge will there be clear, I will possess a transforming efficacy; still, jw lodge in heaven will be progressive; the asure will partly consist in ever learning nothing unknown before. [Icaven is a region of perfect love; all tho n t and mind and strength will be exerted in e; and if the power of loving should, in tho gross of the immortal soul.be increased a usjmd fold, all this increased ability will be it constantly in full stretch by the loveliness I glory of the objects of affection. Christ is centre of attraction in heaven. From him into the rnvs of divine olorv. which enliirbt. attract, ami beautify all the innumerable ;t of worshippers. He who loves cannot be is lied without a return of affection. And the re exalted and excellent the character of tho son beloved, the sweeter the sense of his fa\ Heavenly joy consists in loving with all heart, and in being loved. As heaven is a ;iety, the members are happy, not only in ing their King, but in mutual love, 'lhero I exist no envy, nor jealousy, nor apathy; ?rv soul will be transparent to every Other, :1 all will see that nothing but pure love ex> in every breast. Heaven is a place of peace?sweet peace and interrupted harmony; all disturbing elements II be left behind In tiie symbolical heavens the Revelation we read of wars; but in the iven where saints and angels dwell and worp, war can have no place. The atmosphere exempt from nil malaria; it is purity itself; sin ami itii juity arc denied admission into it holy place. Heaven is a place of song; high affections i expressed in celestial music. Oh! how elating, how delightful die melodies. Heaven an unchanging state, for all change is adncement in Knowledge, in dignity, in happiss. The prizo of ?200, savs the Baltimore Snn, bred hy a committee of gentlemen of New irk, for the hest design for a medal to be prentcd by them to Hon. Henry Clay, has been rarded to Mr. Wallcut, an artist of that city. We have 110 doubt the old coon will appear as great ndvantago through awALLccras > has ever done when mounted on a Rtnmo. S. R. Repub. Senor Carto, a SjKiniard,sailed iothesteamip Falcon, which loft Now Orleans for Haaia, on the 28th ultimo, to offer the service ot tlioua md Spaniards to aid the Captain Uenerin suppressing the disturbances of the laud.