FOUR , - ; ^ : , p?1 . "11 ' The Palmetto Leader U Tire palmetto Leader Pub. Co. ] 1310 ASSEMBLY STREET COLUMBIA, S. C. 1 -- " 1 Efiler60 At the Post Office at Columbia, S. C., as Second Class Matter. ! 1; ( TELEPHONE 4623 ( N. J. FREDERICK, .Editor " A. B. LINDSEY, ?Managing Editor * J. B. LEWIE Fraternal Editor W. FRANK WILLIAMS 1 Contributing Editor HENRY D. PEARSON -City Editor T GEO. H. HAMPTON, ..Manager ij W. N. WILSON ?Traveling" Agent ^ ~ SUBSCRIPTION RATES; I ? CASH IN ADVANCE. L One Year i?_?$2.00 ^ Six Months._: ? *? TT25" Three Months ? .75 Single Copy .05 Advertising Rates given on application. ~ Communications intended for ? the current issue must- reach ~ this office, (if out of town) not ~ later than Tuesday night. City news by Wednesday night. ?-??????? ~~ Saturday, May 1, 1926. =ai Just suppose the Negro is the* ? ?crudest, most backward and low-' est of the human racer Would! not that very fact be a challenge' to the most enlightened race?! After all, what greater work can a man engage in than the uplift of the lowly? - We heartily agree wnh the -- St. Louis Argus when it says,; discussing Congressman Hamil-; ton Fish's Bill toprovide a monumentrfqr the colored units bri-: gaded with the French: "Not, monuments to the dead but hu-j man rights to the living." Letj iiol mose wno aiea, aie in vain. *?? ? . Fanatics, hypocrites, churches, Bishops and professional anti-prohibitionists ought use some other argument for the observ-1 ance of~the Prohibition laws : than loyalty to the jFederal Con-' stttutionr Too long h as.it been1 ; fashionable to violate and tole- [ . rate the violation?those parts' > that son^e.' do not- want to observe. ~ ~ " ~ r~ The jcolored Tonights of Pythi? as-antf the women division, the (^alantheans, of Texas have resources and assets of over one million dollars ? to be exact, $1TQQ4.52L?according to a recent financial statement. Suchj a cooperative accomplishment as' . this ought give encouragement I to colored citizens the country i . _i_. aver.' Cooperation pints the way to success. ; : , ?, Congressman Victor Berger ^of Wisconsin, Socialist, has" introduced another Anti-Lynching Bill in Congress. This bill will have about as much chance of ? 4. . * ' .1 passing ah any nf thp ethers r and that-TTieans nothing doing.! ?American whiles are not yet quite sure that lynching is un-j civilized as well as?unchristian.' When they make" up their mii\dl . about it, lynching will cease and: little fed Up ~ On antiTyqchiiig ~ bills. ~h~ . * #JL . ?From the Kansas City Call the 'following excerpt from a speech Of Judge/Welch addressing a colored audience, there is * taken: ''You people are^Jiarder^ on each other than white peo. pie are upon you. Yoft can not seem to forget your personal differences for the vonH nf tho , whole. yWe are not like that, al- 1_ A. though at times, we may have' the greatest possible bleach."] The Judge was speaking in Kan-! visualizing conditions in and around this vicinity. . , O "LILY WHITE" RE^UBLi^ CANS ? In an able"*ditorial under the caption Symptom in Beau fort," The State in its issue of April 27th says, among other :hingsi "No respectable Repubican party can-be organized with hope of attracting . more than a handfill of good citizens unless it shall be lily white. Substantial men, though convinced of the soundness of. Republican ioctrine, simply will not go into an organization unless it shall have practical and strong guaranties against Negro control or Negro influence?" 1 - That being true, there will be no strong republican party composed of all citizens in South Carolina, we fear. Where is hhp "strong guarantees" to come Eroi^JWhat power is there that can give such guarantees? The Republican party at its birth was dedicated to freedom, to liberty and fairness. To bar Negroes from participation in the choosing of officres who constitute the various governments simply because they are Negroes has never been the act of the Republican party. The Republican party set ft standard and bid welcome, to all Who meet that standardNo camouflage, no trick laws exist in any section where republicanism prevails. Instead, everything is'done to encourage the participation of all citizens in everything pertaining to government. "Lily White "Republicans" is a misnomer. There are no such republicans. Such a hreed is nnly found in sprt.inns where individual worth-.- -mtnTTO O " - -- *L'rr~ " * tion, culture and wealth politically count for nothing so far as -Negro citizen^ jire concerned, and such a policy is not republican. But the white people really need no "guarantees" from anyone. They themselves could easily control fairly a republican organization?=they would need no "lily white" business. They have the intelligence and the wealth and our suffrage laws theoretically are based on that. We fair however, that its not control that is desired but absolnte ^denial cdL participation on the part .of colored Citizens? which is not republican. . ?0 EDITOR ROACH AGAIN ERUPTS ^ 3 TT "It is really regretable that the Editor of the Recorder-Indicat.or cannot discuss any subject upon which he differs with others without displaying the narrowness of hs heart. Truth to him seems verily a stranger facts an unknown quality. He delights in impugning0 the motives; of everyone and finds a fulness of joy fn questioning the sincerity of all who differ from him. For facts, he substitutes sinuations. If one discusses rhppttp and Vip undertakes tr> pn. ter tfye discussion, before he gets through-he will be talking about "ships and sealing wax, cabbages and kings." According-to his preachments, there~lS7iro Tone honest but himself, yes, the only one who has not bowed down to Baal. . Essaying to, answer an D/kfAriol i VI 4-Vin t)? T 1 - * uutivi lui aii liic j. cvliilt: l lu litjiiutr whichdealt with the reorganizing of the State Fair Association, he, without the semblance of logic^r truth, accused us of attacking Dr. Wilkinson? and that too at the behest of some are the attorney for the Associa lion.?If vv'e are the attorney, Editor Roach is the only person who knowjs it, we certainly don't, But follow out the motive of the - ^attack" which- exists! only in Editor Roach's distorted mind: (1) This editor, he says, -^still wants" the place occupied by Dr. Wilkinson; (2) He "attacks" because (supposedly} he is aligned with "certain men. who Have been and are now doing their best to cripple him." (Dr- Wilkinson). _Now gjjgi real news, and we irtuat confess that the " V ' THE PALM|T erudite far-seeing and learned-??- i ditor has accomplished a 'scoop.' < Up untilthen, no one even sus- i ipected that there was a deep and j bold conspiracy to cripple Dr. ( Wilkinson. But Editor Roach has discovered suck and like Ci? cero of old has taken steps to see ! that no harm comes to the,re= j public!' All honor to the discov- i erer and protector! The fact is, ; however, the only harm that is j I likely to come to*Dr. Wilkinson ~ I is-the harm that Editor Roach j will bring in his eternal harping |on his name gnd bringing it into i all of his foolisli discussions. ANOTHER AMENDMENT ] k TSJTTT T TFIlTrt v i Collier's Weekly in its issue < | of April 24th, discussing the 1 18th Amendment under the C2p- j tion of "Federal Prohibition Has i Failed," makes this significant s statement: "No good can come i fronrHkhe^iullification of another-] Amendment to the American J Constitution." Of course, refer-j1 once is made to the nullification : of the 14th and 15th Amend- i ments. Collier's statement implies that. good has come loi th edisdaln < have been treated. . *But what is and where is the good? .If the < i denyingftrf certain American ci-!; ! tjzens their constitutional rights j 'is good, then good has been ac-' (Charles Satchell Morris . Soeaks at First Calvary Speaking -in-Oolumbia for the tViirH tiwn this vpnr Inst Siinrlav afternoon, Charles Satchell Mor|Hcrr Jr. of Norfolk. Va., celebrated Negro journalist and orator, | thrilled the great crowd vyhich assembled to hear him. Morris "who is famous on two conitnents . for his eloquence, delivecfi^ a I message w_hich was later charac^ terized asLon^jpf the ablest hearer "This is a world of mind," he ynii r-nn yhange the mind of the world, you change the world. The stupendous task to be accomplished by the members of our group is to change the mind of the world with~respect to ourselves. Each individual exerts* a profound influence upon his^ associates, upon his ' TeHowmen and upon the earth at large. He can no more refrain from this whether-H be voluntarily or involuntarily than he may dam the Atlantic Ocean, arrest the flight of' time, confine the gentle zephys to a cage, nor restrain the grolden sun from coyly kiting thp sparkling.dew arop in trie silver meadows." The its approval t>y spontaneous ap^plause. - The orator paid an eloquent and deserved tribute t othe Ncgfo press! declaring that it had been one of the rnoF.t manly^ -unselfish, and consistent agencies in our progress. That^ the black man is acquainted with the injustices meted~out to him "as never before and is determined to have those injustices redressed, was one.of Morris' contentions here. Morris a^ja requested his auditors to thi'rik of Themselvfes less as problems and increas. ipgly .a.S.meik. He stated that. . God has given all pjen certain abilities and talentq. This is as tru^ of races as of individuals of i' tor tf\e black man had been the gift of music. The spokesman . urged the laamLto make .some . outstanding andnotable contribution to the happiness and culture of the world with his gift. The fact that Negroes were receiving a hearing in many places which were previously closed against" him also encouraged and inspired the speaker. Morris, who is a graduate of the University-^Chicago, former National Executive Secre rTO LEADER _ N eomplished. If by the denying af^hese same citizens the freedom of other American citizens is good, then good has been sCccomplished. If slavery of afty kind is good, then the nullification of the 14th and- 15th Amendments is good, for no one deneid the right to participate in the choosing of the various governmental officials*?the men who t ax them,, spend the money and make "laws by Which they are guided-r-are political Slaves as suredly as* their grand-parents were physicai~slaves. In a way, political slavery is as-heartless, uruel, unfair and unchristian as wa?, physical slavery. And to sooth the conscience, all kinds of excuses are made, the same as were during the system of physical slavery. Education, culture, uprightness and nirdney mean nothing to a Negro in-the South monf Of* o o Aitir/AnoVi ir\ vinrVif o n n/1 iiioviai ao 11 m.vnoui[J ngmo ttiiu privileges are concerned. Collier's is "not quite 4dght in its statement. - It should be: "No good has ever come from' nullifying any amendment to tne American?Constitution." The 18thls not observed, and is not going to be, because the American people have t'uu lung looked with complacency on the nullification of their , amendments before the 18th. The law of compensation cannot be gotten ashall he reap. ' " ^ > : tary for French War Orphans, winner of the New York State Oratorical prize and the Chicago Essay trophy, is regarded as one of the most brilliant young colored men in the United States He is the great grandson of the lamented Frederick Douglass, He was introduced^? the ^Sunday afternoon crowd here by the Rev. C. P. Madison, also of Norfolk, who is the Recording Secretary of the National Baptist Conventions?The Rev. H. W, Long, able pastor of the First Calvary Chi5fPh acted as the Master of Ceremonies for the occasion. - Twd" great choruses furnished the music- ? While in the City, the famous orator addressed the students oi both Allen Universtiy and Benedict College. He was -accorded afh-ettt^siasllc uvatlon by both groups. . Morris is on a month tour ol South Carolina. He is appearing this week in Newberry, Clinton and Lfhirens. Next week he It scheduled to stop oyer in An derson, Greenwood,* Abtyeville Edgefield, and Trenton. MIXED SKYTteT nuour-o ? viwnM1 TRA AND STRING ENSEM BLEJ AND MRS. MARIOh ?coPTQCir ur Musreatr ENTERTAINMENT ? (McGhee News Service) The Claflin Concert Companj under the auspices of the Char Teston chapter of theAdumni As sociation, rendered a very credi table program at Wesley M. E Church, Charleston, April 16th present. i The people at Charleston Kav< already beginrto arrange loi the annual visit of. the Companj to the "Citi^ by the Sea." Soloists'for the Concert were Mrs. Mafrion Coprich, Violinist Mr. ih&mas Fraser, Cornetist Mr. Charles- Williams.?Tsnor Miss Marie Lovett, Contralto am Miss Annette Moorer, Soprano During the Intermission Pres Randolph' and Dean Pearsoi made Instructive talks on the progress and growth of Claflin This program was made possible thru the untiring efforts of Mrs G. M. Randolph, head af the de fcartment of Music and Mrs. Ma riQn L. Cpprich, Director of the urcnestra. I do not think much of a man wh< is not #riser today than he was yes terday. ? Abraham Lincoln ' .. " ' . MT. frSGAH A. M. E. CHURCH NOTES Special to The Palmetto I reader > Greenwood, Apr. 29?The services of Mt. Pisgah A. M. E. " Church were well attended last 11 Sunday. "The Feast of Seven Ta1 of Mt- Pisgah in the near fu ture. , ' 7 \ 1 Our May Day contest is on for ^llen-University. The effort is 1 lull of promi&e for success. -The Negro Business League of ' Greenwood is still -alive. In the ' near Tuturewe- hope to say a jwoi'd about the Negro's outlook fin Greenwood and what he is 1 Hning with the splendid opportuI nity that confronts him here. Maybe, all things considered, the i greatest appointment the Negro has been to many of the real friends he has in other race groups, has been his inability US (develop a leadership that can function with the universal race groups about him. The almost 1 insane jealousy, littleness," along with the disposition to underrate the value of the excetional men and women of his group is his ' own problem with which he is . sorely afflicted. Ju^t as son as a man_or _a__woman m ms group gives promise of possession any | exceptional ability in any defi nite direction, then we begin a . 'fight on them to reduce them, to . our own measure. An impartial i criticism of either men or/meas! ures Is always worthy while. It i ke^ps men who have done a few ' things that are worth, while from ) huving the "big head."?Decop , ibn, rascality and "grafting /should be denounced. The men . or measures that stand for these (j things should be set aside. Bu uve should have proof without a 'I 7Kiiatt^r ~of doubt tthat these : things are really true.. Meh and .women who have given thousands of dollars for Negro education-are Wore^and more becom' ing disgusted with this tendency . which is- so elearly manifested "in many'Negroes toward all Negroes who . ha^e developed any ability whatever for exceptional '. service- Well, if we give the fel, lows who are fighting what they , want, what will.they-do with it? '! Answer. Tear it up.- Well, if jany measure of power was given thorn, what would they do 7 with it.? .Answer: They would .'out Simon Legree the original r Simon Legree as slave drivers. ' 'A iitU.V ? 11 1 ... YYiiiic ago a wen eaucated ' ahd friendly \yhite man To the 1 Negro called me into his office it and read to -me-more than a dozen different dipings from a number of Negro newspapers about , Negroes. "Now," said heA "I ("am sure thar I ^have had more " dealings with ^ome_pf these -men "'Thus denounced than the writers 'of thPKo plipinga?Some of them have used thousands of dollars of _ tmy mmify, andj-ba-ve-ncvei lust a cent. Many of them I-would trust ao I would not tiust scures M of white men with whom I am "'.personally acquainted. Now, why all of this abuse of thede splen" did men?. I had no idea before v^that men of the type in question * read so many Negro newspapers hi?~ b.a.b1 r ;; ; ? ?TAIL .T!IT" Dry Cleaning, Pi *4; >'->* llats Cleaned and lM i ? For and Deliver. 1112 Washington St., P m ; . i ii;; < WHEN IN COI.UIN ^ ' ' broadway |n 3,: L. , -EVERYTHING SAN IT, -; j " " pish at ;,iu . - ' -'*? i br d. w. wc < I * | 1108 Washington Street, p - t . /* \ . II win ii . ^ Saturday, May 1, 1926. 1 1 : and so closely followed the Negro's efforts with his own group. We have brought a good deal of ? what we face in this section today upon ourselves.?Then, too, ??: the overworked expersessiona of / "My Race My. Rare" have so J _L placed many of our group that they are hot able to produce anything that the other race can appreciate. They have no Remedies for anything. The enly'bowa that abide in theii^quivers are ?I those that are diped in hearthatred and indiscriminate abuse. During my many years residence 4 was both amusing and sad to see the clever and splendid minds of our groupm lhat section so com-. plntnly g|>pn fp fhfi fruitless effort in question. At a safe distance from the field of conflict the^~"woiiTd indiscriminately aDuse both Southern white men ftnd Southern Negroes.?Just frg ? soon as they happened to be in the section with which they iiound so much fault, their I fj mouths are closed so tight that "hot even an "amen" ^ can be hoard from them. . Our group It is not too late for us to learn that the indiscriminate abuse of the white people in question in any section is riot likely to bring anything to us. Conflicts, time and the conditions which have J beset as, have enabled us to " - ? "spot" the real enemies of our ; group within o?r-group, and we? . must find a way to dispose of , these before we can do much with the "other fellow. : jgecr^tary nf Agrirulture to Visit State . College. * t ;" "McGhee News Service. Orangeburg, S. C., April 24.?President Wilkinson has been informe'd . that Secretary of. Agriculture Jardine on his Southern trip .will visit Orangeburg May 10th in company of Agricultural Extension. During he day he will inspect the work at f State College and in this connection, some of the Negno Farm Demonstrations being carried on in the County. ; FAIRWOt^^OTES. ~ JkVe visited the Association of the BaptisOIissionary.Society ' last Sunday. Mrs. Martin took the place-of Mrs. Wilkinson, * made a brief appeal for Fairwold . and received an offering nf $6.02 p Dr. and Mrs. D. K. Jenkins, Mrs. Watson and daughter, vjsi- ?ted Fairwold last Sunday. Dr. ? Jenkins left a donation of $1.00 We thank them for calling and hope they will come agaim I\/l .Aii? o -T-I iricxi iin oc i hurman : Electrical Contracto LICENSED AND BONDED - / Phonea 8723-8854 i LOCKER Pi ORING I easing ana jjyeing M Blocked. We Call n hone 3814 Columbia, S. C. < j J 1BIA. EAT AT THE j DAIRY CAFE~".' 11 A \RY ^ND UP-TO-DATE \ id GAME T~~' - p: W SASON.___ " . /:! \ M >ODS, Prop^ ??T ?i I .. . Columbia 8. C. 11 ??...' ' ^ , l_ A .-11