THE INDEPENDENT l'RESS Ifl FUllUeilED EVKllY SATURDAY MORNINQ. O. C. PUOKETT. ) M. POCKBTT, J Editors. Individuals, like nation*, fail in nothing which they boldly attempt, when sustained by virtuous pur pone, and determined resolution.?IIknky Ci.ay. " Williny to praise, yet not afraid to blame." Terms?One Dollar a Year, in Advance. ABBEVILLE (37 H. jp1ui/ax, ------ ai'wij u, lboo. Our Agents. William IIill mid John McBuyde, EsqSi-, arc our agents. Any orders left with them Will be attended to. Wesley A. Black, Esq., Has been appointed a Notary Public for this District, by His Excellency the Governor. Remember the Rule. Letters must be post-paid before they nre mailed, otherwise they will not be mailed. There is 110 mistake about this, and we only keep it before the neonle to nrcvent disan * * 1 JL 1 pointments. The Weather. The weather in this region continues to grow "no better fast." Our last allusion to it was lachrymose enough, but since then we have had one or two freezes that have effectually settled the peach question, whilst gardens,-wheat and oat. crops, as well as vegetation generally, have sustained considerable injury. Wo hear of some farmers planting corn the second time. The Rasche Concert. The audience 011 this entertainment last Saturday evening was small. This no doubt had a tendency to depress the spirits of the company and prevent that flow of spirits which is so conducive to the charms of music. Nevertheless, the performances were highly satisfactory. We hope the company may meet large audiences wherever it goes, for we believe it worthy. Literal Interpretation. An enthusiastic devotee of Cnmpbelism, on a certain occasion, after holding forth upon the "literal interpretation" of the Scriptures, sat down,saying: "I dare any man to gainsay my position*." Up rose a shrewd little Dutchman, and replied as follows: "My friends, I doshe have but von vord to shay: De schripters dush say dat he dat belicveth, out of liisli pelly shall flow rivers of water; and as itish a very dry time, and we dush need water to grind mit, I moves -dut he dush take his shtand at de head of de mill-ponds and fill 'em init water." It is not stated that the disciple of Campbell attempted any reply. . ?* Success of Dr. Kingsmore. As we returned from our late visit North, tarrying-a few hours at the village ofNew 1I_J il T ** ucii^i ho uuiiuu ill# lllU blUUIO OI IJT. 1VINGSmore to gain his acquaintance and sco his paintings. We had seen, years ago, a few of his maiden efforts to sketch "the human face divine," and occasionally an allusion by the press to his later performances. Neither of these, however, although highly creditable to the.'young self-taught artist, had prepared .us to believe what wo now are convinced of in regard to his skill. He exhibited to us several portraits which wc unhesitatingly adjudge the finest and (so far as we are acquainted with the originals) most correct we have ever seen. The one most attractive to us, representing a little babe, which had recently died, ascending a stairway of clouds to the home of angels, was as beautiful in execution as it was appropriate in design. Such a memento will excite feelings of gratitude to the artist in the hearts of the bereaved parents while it recalls remembrances of the dearly loved aiid early lost ' V>Tltfsis a disinterested and houest tribute ; to unassuming merit. Dr. Ivingsmore, as an artist, needs only the acquaintance of the ? American public to make his fame national. . * A Sharp Transaction. "When a Gentile gets the advantage of a Jew, he has something to brag on. The extract below^ from the Montgomery (Ala.) . .\Mail, shows how one of them was victimfciA'J .TKA inntimi'rAi' won A ?1.1 \ T) ? ? , jV . . AAIV fjyviuiK^i nao VUJU J ?J252i "I;-i*BP Biter's Leo."?-An en^pfsT^.^lldw, citizen," of the Hebrew *" perfittafon/sold'i* email lot of cotton, a few ' <&ys a -frieifa of ours who ia an amatewt'4e6fer lir the staple. The bales ' discovered. in a few day^jiot, focoit^pond* with the samples ,by which> . rlfcey.?i been {nirehaa^ v pyt ineantfttie ?* cotton had ad vanced aquartezof acerityoT pound. T'he purchaser went back to, the son of Abraham, Isaac and* Jacob, and. s'.tt Uusystematio Thinking. The power of reflection is one of the most interesting exercises of our intellectual being. To be capable of thought, is to possess an incomprehensible capability?the mind, to itself, is an indefinable prodigy. By reflection we compare the past with the present, and judge of the future by a considerance of what has been and now is.! The mind, however, needs to be educii- ] ted. It must necessarily undergo a process j of systematic training, before we can rea- ; souably expect the result to be profitable, | either to ourselves or others. There must j bo mental system and arrangement. One of the most prominent characteristics of the present age is too much talk and too little reflection. Men often talk at random, and when that is the ease, not unfreqtiently talk nonsense. An association of systematized ideas might be sought for with as much success in the whirlwind which gathers in its march sticks, leaves, trash, and so forth, as that miiul where mental culture is neglected, and the power of thought untaught to think. It was cither our fortune or misfortune not long since to fall in with a "rare 'un" of 4| . * .11? ' uio uniting genus; ana, as we coukl not j deny onrsolf (lie indulgence of feeling con-! siderably amused at listening to as much of what he said as our frigid lingers and toes would permit, it may not he amiss in connection with the foregoing remarks to divide' the amusement with our readers. "When we reaehed the house of our friend, a little servant girl was busily engaged in sweeping the floor, and at- her the talk began. "Make haste, there, gal," said our host, (for lie seemed to be in a great hurry,) "any got done sweeping, and fix this table, for llie cars will be here presently." "It is a very culd morning," indeed" "You had better sweep along, gal"What is your name, sir ?" "Here's a place you haven't half swept! (Jivo m<: that broom!"? "IIow far have you come this morning, sir?" "Tell them to hurry breakfast.'' "Where do you live, and what is your profession ?" "They say that that man?what's his name? ?Nicholas is dead." "P>c in a hurry, and wipe them dishes well." "1 hope in God that if he is rlivul <:<-???,??>.) >JVIIIV v/uu iriw; will take liis place, atul whip the French anil English." liy this time we were carried off, to sonic extent, in our risible regions, hut the following knocked lis entirely off our balance, and we enjoyed, in plain English, "a hearty laugh." On scrutinizing our "og, said he :; "Don't one corner of your for'ad stirk out furder than the other ? It looks like it does." "I don't believe in nations doubletcainiug upon one another, and so I don't." "I heard a man say once that there was i ? -- ' ..?j vi u.ijjtinui rigut out uiis spiunging business"?"Come, gals, bring in breakfast"?''but I don't believe a word of it; if I did, by jingo, I'd be splungcd twice a week, I'll be dinged if I didn't." "I expect that we are to liave a difficulty with them people over yaiuL-r yit." "I wouldn't be splunged sich a daj' as this, it's too cold; but?there's tlie whistle!" The arrival of the cam turned the attention of our host in another direction, and in a few minutes we exchanged the noise of one of the most iuccssant talkers we have ever met with, for the clatter and rattle of the morning train, and were soon at home. Tho Last News from Europe. There is no longer any doubt of the nf fit/* T?nod.i?? - rnT uv?*? v4 iuv jiiuoowiii v/jrtl 1^1 1u11ulah* x itc last accounts from Europe fully confirm the report of liis death. A few days previous to his death he succeeded in reconciling the differences existing between his two eldest sons, Alexander and Constantine. At tho time of the Czar's falling ill, the Prince Alexander was the only son present in St. Petersburg, butCoNstantine arrived to see his father alive. In the presence of both of them the Czar made over to Alexander the imperial throne, and Conbtantine vowed his allegiance to the new Czar, In England the news of the Czar's death was received with unconcealcd joy. Greater joy could not have been exhibited even-at the fall of So vastopol. Sonyjfgbf the people desired the ringing of church bells. In Paris the police arrested the ballad singers for ohanting verses disrespectful to the dead Czar. From the tenor of the accounts by the Atlantic,' it might be inferred that the prospects of peace are brightened by the accession of Alkxakder to the Russian throne,^as some wriC^ft attribute to him a more paclfld' die* position.than belonged to his father,: i* laidto,;be vciy popular, in Kusaia^ for.lm iSldnttM^ao^ affability. -'Ifris reported ihAt ftXisn - T TP V* JLlAVrUVfJL.AOy fUO' AU?* by tbc British Parliament to look into the conduct of tlio war, and declares useless it is discontinued the two armies cannot act together, though tlicy may act for the same object. The English are to reconcile him in some way. Other and subsequent accounts, by the arrival, on the .'50.. ult., of the Asia, do not encourage the hopes of peace. Hopes and fears are about equally balanced. The Austrian and Prussian circulars arc pacific in their lone, but the. mriniffsfi. of An.-v?v. dku to his army is warlike. The iii-st meeting of the Vienna Conference took place on the fifteenth, hut Prince Gortsehakofi was not present. The allies had reopened lire upon Sevastopol. The English committee of enquiry was still sitting. The Russians were indurtriously adding to their fortifications and had sunk two more ships in the lnirhor. It was reported that England and Austria would he satisfied without the destruction of Sevastopol, but Natoi-eon insists upon its demolition. It will not be entirely unexpected news to us to hear before many months, that the allies have dissolved partnership. This is about the only way nioy can, with any protection to sell respect, get out of the light. Of course when one partner in a firm hulls, the others arc justifiable in suspending operations and winding up the business. The European cotton market experienced a slight depression and decline. Breadstuffs .-lightly advanced. Money easier. [fOU TIIK INtn't'ENDEXT 1'RCS.-.] To Volunteers. Moxtcomkuy, Ala., March 28, 1855. Editors of the Press: For the last few days I have boeu receiving letters from many young men in your State and Georgia, proposing to go with me in the expedition, which was foreshadowed in an article in your paper of 22d instant. As these letters are very numerous and will prohal>lv increase in number, it will be impossible tc answer them severally. T must, therefoer say to tlicm to be patient for a fuw weeks and at the proper time I will call for them if they are wanted. It is impossible to sa\ at this time any more than I have published in your paper. I cannot hazard the dilliculty that might be caused by a too earlj disclosure to unknown persons. Every per son who goes will need ?150 in cash to pre pare himself for the trip. None can gc without that much. The newspapers, especially those in New York, probably will publish a variety ofYu mors ami guesses about this expedition You need have no confidence at all in them Nobody is entrusted with the secrets of this expedition but uicn of the highest knowr integrity, who would not disclose them Those who wish to go are requested to senc on their names, and at the proper time 1 will sound the bugle for them. I regret that I cannot give more than tlu slight adumbration already given of thi> project. I will say, however, that a mai who is fortunate enough to be received in to its ranks may consider himself 21 luck} man. It will comprise the finest body o! men ever brought together. They will all be young, spirited, and respectable, while r nrrr?nf n^ntiv om mnn /?f 1 1 1 ' .ntuM fiivu vi inv: very liiJ'J.si laiOIli mid highest rank in the country. No man of equivocal character or courage will be received. I have no doubt that there will be fighting to do, and I would not deceivc any by leaviuga doubt 011 the subject. Yours respectfully, B. L. POSEY. Summary of News. Lost Child.?A little son, five )*ears old, of Peter P. Chastain, of Anderson District, strayed oft" one day week before last and had not been hoard of when the Gazette of last week was issued, although a most diligent search had been mado. Destructive Fire.?The town of Sandcrsville, Georgia, suffered distressingly from firo a few days ago. The loss is estimated at more than a hundred thousand dollars. Some families have been left houseless and penniless. The office of the Central Georgian was destroyed, but the editor announces that it will be replaced by the first of May, or soon after. * Land Wahrants.?The Charleston Courier says land warrants are in good demand in New York, and worth $1G0 to $165? parts in proportion. When the new ones are issued under the., act of the late Congress it is probable tlje price will decline somewhat^ There will, however, be no supply from this source for some time, v- A MEBTiNiTbf ?tho Board of Directors of thii Cbmfftiuy w;is .be]d in Hamburg^recently^. ^VelMiv^bward very litile, however, bt its tranaactidna-V P. i onA ! i taken from the vessel to which it is arranged. First Duel in* tiie United States.? The first duel in this country occurred in New England, in 1021. Edward Doty and Kdwaiid Liestek, both servants of Stephen Hopkins, were principals. The weapons used wore swords, and both were wounded. For this transaction the company of Puritans ordered the combatants to be tied together heads and feet for twentyfour hours, without food or drink. Duowned.?AVe learn from the Lexington Telegraph that a little daughter of Mr. L. Walker, of that District, was accident ly drowned, whilst crossing over a mill-dam, 011 the 20tli tilt. Wheat Choi' in Georgia.?A writer, from Calhoun, Georgia, under date of March 27 th, says the, wheat crop was never more promising. Jieing yet nnjointed, it has sustained 110 injury from the lale cold weather. Legs to Order.?The New York Sun tells of having seen a man who lost both logs some years ago, walking the streets recently, with a very slight limping, upon a pair of artificial locomotives. We ? ?- -1 - - t.niiiuL miesuon me possibility ot the truth of the Sun's statement; for wo have seen, in the patent oQico 111 Washington, models of artificial legs which seemed almost ' "second nature" itself. No wonder Yankee 1 genius is progressive, when it can extend its strides at pleasure by determining the length of its own walkers! Tiik End ok a Dcelust.?Col. Ai.f.x. K. McCi.cno, of Jackson, Miss., after having slain two or three of his countrymen upon the "field of honor," and sown the ' |seeds of grief in many a heart, turned his ' j hand upon himself lately and put an end to ' his own life. He was about forty-five years I of ago; a man of uncommon bravery, and fine talents. It would have been better for iiim, lor ins victims and for the country, if he had marie this last his first act of violence. ( Tnuice at Once.?Mrs. McAlisten, of Burke county, Georgia, recently gave birth , to three line children at one time. If a child is really a "well spring of pleasure in a house," Mr. McAlister, the husband and father, may swim for a while now ! It strikes us, however, such a number of ( "wells" these dry times is more than on? man ought to claim ! i Murder of a Minister.?An exchange [ paper says: "There is a terrible story from I'ort Gibson, Miss. It seems that a mem. ber of the church there, who had been sitss ponded, made application to be reinstated, i and all the members consented except Dr. . j Woo day a ill), the pastor. The oxcommuui jrated member became indignant, and while fj the trial was in progress, lie rushed upon | Kev. Dr. Woodward and stabbed him to t the heart." t Two Men Shot.? An affray occurred, i near Four Mile Branch, iu Barnwell Dis? trict. on a Sabbath morning recently, beI tween James M. Gurnsey, Duncan Free! man, and A. J. Randai.l. Freeman was killed and IvANDALL dangerously wounded. it appears that the two latter went to the liouse of Gurnsey and undertook to drive him off, and he, in the act of retreating, drew a revolver and fired upon them. lie is in jail. Murder.?On the night of the 22d inst, , says the Athens (Ga.) Banner, of 29th ult., Thomas Gunnels killed his wife, by beating . her over the head with a light-wood knot, lie lived in this county, four miles from Athens. The cause Rum, and long use of it at that. His wife is represented as an estimable woman, and has borne him seven children. Georgia Gold.?The Au<*nstn flmnot:. ' intionalist says: "We have had laid upon our table one of the most precious products of Georgia?a lump of Georyia. yold weighing 1775 pennyweights, taken from the Columbia Mine, in Columbia county. This product i? the Vesult'of eight days working of five hands from surface refuse ore. The diggins are within forty miles of this city!" Hiqii PhiCks fob Neoroes,?At tho ^loof tbe personal estate of the late Samuel Mil wqe, in Andefeori district, this week, we learn tbat twenty-five negroes, of all ages i JLvJ ' J' ? diiu oiz^o^ ifpio buiuj averaging ^OUi) caclK ^ ^' , ,v^ai?kul Accident.?Mrt#3. A. Pelot, of Charleston, Yecently lost one "of-bis handB by. the premttyire .^disctjarge of a piece of artillery Which be was engjvged in charging, . I^anlbtton Fair.?The iftb an^ niaal I'ai/of 1|i'q South, Cayqli^ "jfcitituie wul. f$? li^i. in Chai-leston, conirrienci'ng pb ^Olioii^lcK-fii E r&\ hiiliw^il zifite^Cr 'JSSiir Impoutant fhom Cuba.?A telegraphic despatch to the Carolinian of OOlli ult,, says: Tlie Spanish government 'had ieceived confidential dispatches from Concha, declariiif* that a Cuban denutv oiwrht to hu Tuesday tin* :t.l instant, 1?v the K?r. II. H. i l>nrai>t, Ciijit. ! '. HAHNES to .Miss K. JO i fKIMIlNK MOSELY, all of this District. . ? ? COA'SCWIVEIES. The following persons have freight in the Depot at Abbeville:? ( T Haskell, 11 S Kerr, E Nelson, Christian ! Deal, .1 \Y C'ln'I.ls, Weil- tfc Miller. Rev T A lloyt, l>r I Branch, 11 JI I>avis lv-q, Mrs 12 McCaw, 1) W C Tillotson, W.I Stephenson, W M Hughey, MrNcel, K C lIarknes.-?, ! M I'crrin, Kiiriuiit ?fc Starr, E 11 it Co. .1 J Harnett, .loul Cunningham. - 1). It. SONDLEV, Ag"t. | ? illARHETS. AHHIiVlLI.K, April <>.?AVe linvc been | pleased t. liivuu, u rover. BACON'?limns, per lb. 11 a 15 Shoulders, " 9 a 10 Side?, " 11 a 12 Hog round, " 10 a BUTTER, ? 10 a 12 BEESWAX, " 12 ft 15 CANDLES?Sperm, " 43 a 50 Star, " 33 a 87 Tallow, " 22 a 25 CHEESE, " 20 a 25 CHICKENS, cad. 10 ft 15 COFFER, per ll>. 12 a 11 EC OS, per iloz. 8 a 10 1'I.OUlt, per 100 lb?. 5 00 a 5 50 GRAIN?Corn, per bushel 95 a 1 00 Oats, " 60 ft CO Peas, " * 95 a 1 00 Wheat, ' 1 60 a 175 IRON?Swede, por lb. 6} a 7 English, " 6i a 6 LARD, ^ ^ ^ ? - 10 a 14 ?it. wrieans, per gal. 4U a 60 West India, " 33 a 40 NAILS, per keg 6^ a 7, RICE, per lb. 7 a 8 SALT, per snek 2 60 a SPIIllTd?Whisky, per gal. 80 a Hum, 1 00 a DENTAL NOTICE. RF. BOGAN* l>eg? leave to inform the Citizens of Abbovillc,' Hint he inay be found at t1 tels,. rights n?d credits of Martha an^Vicey Prio'6, 'minors lat? of the District ^foresaid, deceased J ! " " v :*r ' . . . " *Theiw aiy?,:therofdr?, .to Ctteand admqdfyfr; aU Bnd'pmgula^' thd iindrad and cr?ditQ?Af said docer.aod; to bo and appear hofuto me, nt our next Ordiu.arv's Court for the ftftuFufitrf^ to be hofd?n 'atXbhev,ni? Court Hoi^, on t^ ' i wontfeflnEaJfVfof ^OrifnAxt th' ?fin? * ? - T- " CH.AKS! CIGARS! ALOT of (MO Alia, of superior brands, just received mid for sale, at MOO UK'S VARIETY STORE. April 0 , 48 3w Attention Well-Diggers! VN Industrious and sober 1VELL-DIGGER can find employment by applying to the subscriber immediately. Adifrou* \V. wVl'KKRYMAN, Xi'\v Market, S. C. Mari-li :{f the most elegant styles of PIANO _Z*\_ CoVr.KS can be seen yrali* und bought vhiiij) at ihe <-li?-a|) casli store of CMAM15K1W ?t MARSHALL. | Abbeville C. 11., April 0 48 3W , Factory Thread. 4 lialc* Factory Thread from the Batesvillo ami Spartanburg Factories, for sale by II. S. KEKIt. i April <1, 1855. 18 fit White I.Mfl ami rv;'1 ? ??> iiiuoccu UUr OAAA lb*. White Lend. j '' /' ' 4 bbla. Linseed Oil. I For sale by II. S. KERRLj April I, 1855. -18 3t Swedes and English Iron. ; | i W ^ Lbs. of Swedes aud Eng*1 V / ?" /' ./V/ Halt Iron, for sale by II. S. KEkR. April 1, 1855. '18 3t Straw Cutters. Vl'EW of Ruble's celebrated Straw Cutters f..r sale by II. S. KERR, j April 1. 1853 -18 2t English Dairy Cheese. | doz. Eii!'I*..ii DairyChee.se, a choice article, I ju-t received, and for -t;ilv by ll. S. KERR. | April 1. 1855. 50 2t I Pitchforks, Shovels, Spades and Hoes. Idoz. long handled I'itehforks. . 1 doz. long handled Spades. 1 ?' " " Ainu's Shovels. 0 " Elwell's No. 1 and 00 Weeding Hoes. For sale low by II. S. KERR. April t, 1855. * 50 3t Sugar, CofFec and Molaases. < (\f'\ hlids. New Process SUGAR, (a bcauti 1UU ful artiele.) 25 hairs best UK) COFFEE. ti "* " Old Gov. JAVA. r. 1,1,.Is. \V. I. MOLASSES. bids. N. (). do. For sale l.v II. S. KERR. April 3, 18u-I. -18 3t The State of South 'Carolina, Abbeville District.?In the Common Pleas Joseph X. Wliitner, } vx. J- Attachment. .Tallies (I. Specr. ) \17"I1EUKAS, the Plaintiff did on the thirT T tieth day of March, instant, file hia declaration against the Defendant, who (as it is said) is absent from and without the limits of this State, and has neither wife nor attorney known within the same, upon whom a copy of tllO ?..!?! k- ?? ? therefore ordered, tliat the said Defendant do appear and plead to the said declaration, on or before the thirty-first day of March, which will be in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and tifty-six, otherwise final and absolute judgment will then bo given and awarded Against him. MATTHEW McDOXALD, C.C.P. Clerk's Ofiiee, Abbeville District, ) March 30, 1855. J 48 qlyly IHEAK) UIJARTERS, Eighth Regiment S. C. Militia. ORDER No. r|"MIE Lower nud Upper Battalions composing JL the 8th Regiment of Infantry South Carolina Militia, will parade for Drill and Review at their respective parade grounds, nt 10 o'clock a. m., on the following days: The Lower liattolion at Bradley's Old Field* on Wednesday, the 2d May nest. The Upper Battalion at McCaw's Old Field* on {Saturday, the 5th of May. Commissioned and non-commissioned officer? will attend at each, place tlie day prcrious for drill and instruction. Major W. M. Rogers and Captain Joseph IL i Cunningham will extend this order throughout their respective commands. Officers of the line and staff arc required to appear in full uniform. Also, Captnins of Companies will order tho pioneers of their respective Bents to appear at 10 o'clock a. m. on day of drill. By order of Lieut. Col. II. H. Harper. J. G. WILLSON, Adj't April 6,1805 48 4w If Margaret Morrison, "VX7IIO Received, in the year 1818, a war- v..r TT rant for a quarter section of land, aa < - . the heir of William Morrison, who was a soldier iu the War of 1812, will address the undersigned at Due West, 8. C? she may hear of something to her advantage. v WESLEY A. BLACK, v V ^General Claim Agent March. 53, 1855V. % #i Land for ther^Million 1 .V THE Act of Congress of March 8d, 1850^ gives additional. Bounty Land to all Who have horctoforo received land for military services. .'jlH/wlio have served fourteen days, or received'pay in. money for their services, areentitled. We nave, by fir$ years*practice in claims against the y> .& Government* becomeperfectly acquainted 'wiUrall the minute rules and practice^ thAV|5>egarti(^fcnt, and are weW known to the, Coriirafesionor of Pensions. We- . -, will attend promptly^0 "Q entrusted ?o- '" L. V.-P08EY, 2r ' ^Inrcb ^ '