' ^ ? ? mmmsm asses* 1 ims-asaegge fe^ae | ^ J ^ ^ J ^ ^ DS1TOT1J0 TO UTMATUP, THE ARTS, SCIENCE, ACxBICXJLTORM, NEWS, FOMTXCS, 4tC., &C. TEEMS?ONE DOLLAE PEE ANNUM,] "Lot it be Instilled into the Hearts of your Children that the Liberty of the Press is the Palladium of all your Rights ."?Junius. [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. VOLUME 2?NO. 45. ABBEVILLE C. II., SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 16, 1855. WHOLE NUMBER 97. ^ j MISCELLANY. | [Klin TIIK INDKl'K.MiKNT PRKSS.] Some Things not Comely. Messrs. Editors :?FinsT.?The first an-1 comely thing we mention is, a man listening ' to a sermon with liis head between his knees.; It is indicative of pain, or some great dis-! satisfaction. Ut.uU i/ii ' . 114 llj l?"> IIIVT ; most becoming posture, and indicates inter- I est on tlic part of a listener. A downcast look indicates guilt. Second.?To see a youny man pairing his i linger nails, whitling sticks, and sm li like, in ! ?ime of divine service, is disgusting in the 1 extreme, atul indicates great want of home culture, reverence for the sanctuary, and u chaste mind. It is decidedly a vulgar eni- i ployjuent f<>r the time and place. Third.?A practice no less becoming the place of divine service, and the services of Ciod's house is, the wV.ispering and laughing sometimes to be seen in the sanctuary, and sometimes by persons we should otherwise \ think yraccful. We think a person may \ whisper with great propriety at the proper j time, jnul proper place, !>ut never in jtrcach- j iny, nor ;ii time of pleaching. Fourth.?Itis not comely to see u young I lady or gentleman come into the church j after the services have commenced, especially I the sermon. It has the appearance of wishing to he scon, if not a desire to he looked at. Early to church, rain or shine, should be the motto of a church-going people. Fifth.? It is not comely in church, to see! people, after the benediction is pronounced, I crowding into the aisles, tailcinir and lauirh-t ing, and exchanging the common,civilities J of life in merry glee?it savors too much of; a vacant mind, or a mind unimpressed by | the services just concluded. Tins best plan | is to be out and off, as soon as convenient, | and not make a court green of the church, j Sixth.?It is not a comely sight to see j nt a country church grouped together in various places in the church grove, or yard, S conversing upon common worldly topics, as| a preparation for the services they have pro-! iessedly assembled to engage in. Ilad they j lot. Iu>!lu? in ? ? ? ? * ?"""*? i--j'";/ "" " <-? | pastor, or singing the heaven inspiring songs of Zion, or meditating upon divine truth ? So, the same uncomely sight is not un frequently seen in some of our village churches; crowd at the door, until they hear the voice of the minister, if he docs nut whisper, raiding the first hymn. Seventh.?Another vcrry uncomely thing to bo noticed is?that tho sound of the church going bell is not regarded by many. Just as the last bell commences ringing, a majority have but just taken their seats at j the supper table, as though the bell's tollings were a summons to come to supper, and not .to church. We should not cause the time ! of divine service to serve our appetites, but; our appetites to accommodate the hour of I religions worship. | Eighth.?Another and not the least un-j 1 ? il.! * 1 comciy uuug 10 ue seen is, a man or woman sleeping in church, instead of deliberately I sleeping at home upon their beds. There' is great 'ease and refreshment in sleeping upon a g'iod bed, it is an approrpriate place for such exercise, but this sleeping in a pew, and especially without a cushion, as is often lhc case, and more especially surrounded by a crowd to look at us, and observe how very interesting we appear, marking time with our head instead of our feet, is not as comely a sight as beholding the ship, Amcric% coming into port under a full canvass. This latter is beautiful. Ninth.?Another uncomejy thing is, to sec two thirds of the congregation sitting or sianajng, as tue case may be, with sealed Hips and still tongues, while the other third engage in celibating God's prafeo jn Zions '* $: a.--in i ?S" teel without thou.?Hut. some luav say these are small and insignificant things, why do you not strike at some great evil ? Hecause, mv friends, thrro arc a sufficient number striking at the Goliahs, with their hroad swords, and hut few that use the sling and the stone. i:i>i:m>ent press.] The Credit System. Sirs: The evils of tin- credit system in this country UN; bpjriiming seriously to manifest themselves in the development of the va?t extreme to which over-trading has been carried. Thy vivid impersonation of wolves and hyena?, in all tli<: wild ferocity of their brutal nature, can he seen at any collection nI the public places here ; am] no earthly allowance Seems to l>e made for t !i:? ?carcit y of money, no matter wliat may bo tin.* uvailil?:Iity in all nt the distracting cry for money ! The scarcity of money is the all-engrossing topic. Everybody is talking, with some pretensions to eloquence, ab ait the tendency of tilings, of the distressful consequences of present indications. Xo body seems to know what can be done to avert the im-j pending hurricane. A sijualid gloom seems hung upon the face of ev -ry one except the nabobs of tin* country, and the general ap- j pearances do really indicate cause for alarming apprehensions. \\ ell, wli.il is to be done ? lias every fanner sold bis cotton? I should rather ask, /ms (tn>/ farmer sold? What man is that who don't know that the money for which his coilon sells, turned loose into circulation, doe* something to remedy the evils of the times ? Sell your cotton, farmers, and let the country have the benefits of the money. One hundred dollars will, in the rounds, extinguish a hundred thoy sand dollars of debt. Don't hokl your cotton for better prices, when there is no such prospect, until properly tumbles down to nothing, and it will require both your cotton and property to pay what you owe. If every man wouhl sell his cr-.'p, I don't care at what price, and pay as far as it will go. to all his creditors, and make a bold rush in preparations for another crop, instead of holding on to it, with the nonsensical view to better prices, the times would certainly improve. No creditor, except lie diets on flesh, would refuse to indulge you A... _ *1 ?- 111 r 11 ? ..! iui uiiouicr year, snouiu you lau a mile short. And in the event of your having to ! sell property, there would be something to buy it with in the country. I must repeat that the great scarcity of money is to be accounted for in the fact that no cotton lias been sold here, and were property exposed to sale at the present moment, it. could bring nothing at all comparatively. It is now ascertained* to nacvm pence, that there is but two thousand dollars in Elbert conn Iv, and that has no earthly inclination to i circulate. Well, if I wanted to buy prop! crty for music?at a song?I would urge it j on the people to hold on to their cotton, un til the capture of Sevastopol, when, as Pi'xcii Kays, we will be favored with tlie recipe foi ' taking Grease put of maps. I would ring | tlic changes on the glorious prospects of a beatific mutation in the character of the j times, an epoch of such stupendous rnagni, tude that the riclvest scenes Californian will I be laid in the shade. But, my .friends, il I my conjectures are wojth anything to you I must force it on your reflections that il r^will be just two hundred years, to a day I before voil 'will nr*riva llirt nnrl r>f tlw present Eastern scramble. Well, now, if tlio country go to ruin, it is not'thy fault. They have been fairly warned B* bulging tbe hope that my very moij jest article may address itself to the. go entitled to a cetificate or warrant for such I quantity of land as will make the whole, with what, he may have heretofore received, one hundred and sixty acres to each such i persons having served as aforesaid: Provided. The person so having heen in service shall not receive said hint I warrant if it. shall appear by the muster rolls of his regini'-nt 1 or corns that lie deserted or w:is disboii..i-:i j bly di.-'charged from service: And provided, fu;i!".v tl?r? Wiiri'finloM or their hcifs at law, according to tlie provisions of existing laws regulating the asi signmeut, transfer, and location of bounty! land warrants. Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That ; no warrant issued under the provisions of I this ayt shall be located on any public, lands, except such as shall at the time be subject ! to sale at either the minimum or lower ; graduated prices. | Skc. 0. And be it further enacted, That ; the registers and receivers of the several ! land offices shall be severally authorized to ; | charga.and receive for their services in loJ coating "nil warrants under the provisions of ,' this act the same compensation or per cent ? age tu which nicy aru uiiuueu uy mw ior salco oi' the public lands for cash, at tlio rate I of one dollar and twenty-five cents per acrc { f; the .Raicl compensation to be paid by the I assignees or holders qf such warrants. ' j * Skc. 7. And be it further enacted, That from and after the passage, of this act" all ; persons now enrolled upoo?|f)e invalid peuJ; sion Hat whoso pension's*. hWe been allowed ! under any general law or laws shall be J entitled to receive, if a commissioned officer ; twenty-one per centum upon the amonnl ' i now allowed, and non-commissioned officers " and privates forty-two per centum on tlx 1 i amount now allowed or paid under existing - j laws. * Sbc. 8. And be it further enacted, Thai the provisions of this act and all the bount) J Mud h\wa heretofore passed by Congress extcnted to Indians, in the saux ^Uufflier, and to the same extent as if th< rtfewKiIndians had been white men. And be it further enactod, Tha .of officers and soldiers of tin j ijcvOlutioiiary war bo entitled to the benefit And b jit further enacted, Tlia this act shall - be applied t< .tlioie who served jus volun 'iM^ib^^nvasipn of Phitt.sburg, in Sep hundred and fourt?en. ? ? am i 11 niiiw j u Ml jjchaplains \n j served with the army in the 'several w:i: of the country. Skc. 12.-Ami beWurtlierenacted, That the provisions of this act shall be applied to i t^hose who served as volunteers at the attack I on Lewistown, in Delaware, by the British ! licet, in the war of eighteen bundled and ! twelve, and fifteen. Sec. T-\. And be it further enacted, That ' each of the surviving officers and privates j who ill anv of tlin \v;ii< ill wliii.il ........ ? - vwuu- j i try has been engaged jw:rformcd military , i sefVicc against the public enemy, though! ' not regularly en!led or mustered into service i of tin: United Stales, and tlic widows and j children of Mich officers and privates as are lead, shall be entitled to all the benefits of! the lirat and second sections of this act. j . ~ ** * Nrfw Schemes of Disunion. San Fuaxcisco, Feb. 0, 1855.?1 hast-; !>? lrty5 fore von, in advance'of all pub- j lieity, a scheme which is now advancing,; under proround secrecy, among a goodly j j number of our most respectable and iullnentinl citizens: I have no time to comment, i but give you the plan, as it has been revealj ed tome without :my injunction of coni cealinent. A new republic is to be formed, consist ! ing at. first of ten States, three to be com-j pri.-H'd w ithin the present limits of the State I of California, three in Oregon Territory,! t wo in Washington Territory, and two from 1 tiie western portions of Utah and Now Alex-! | ico. The basis is the confederated govern-) incut, similar to yours on the Atlantic side, j | The great railroad is to he abandoned, and j Lev.-ry obstacle thrown in the way of its con-J ! stnirsion; while the argument at the htist-l j ings i.-, to lie mad'- to the people that the j | (iovenmiftitof Washington have rfusud the1 i road t?? the people of the Pacific. The : [question of slavery is to be abjured anddis-j claiined until the plan is so far executed j ! that th'-tv can be no retraction, after which j j the Sou'Ik-id four or five States will adopt ! slavery. The first convention is to be im1 posing in numbers, and especially so in the ! diMingtiisl?<-d talent of its members. You ! nn.ofl tin oo t/\ hta nnmlini' '.* Senators, ex-Congressmen, ex-fJovernors, and j ex-judg?i& who swarm in our midst, panting | j for one more good old-fashioned political ehnsc. > The president, senators, representatives, and cabinet ministry arc all to bo chosen j bv the direct vole of the people. The nat| uralization laws are to be fixed on a severe basis. The act of independence to be simultaneous with a well plain od and decisive seizure of tlie United States reserves, with j whatever of movables or live stock tliey may contain. The Sandwich Islands are to be guaranteed their independence, and the United States are to be appealed to in a tone of friendly good-bve. Here you perceive an opening for all the prominent politicians?a field for the milirary and naval aspirants?a cell for powder mills and ordnance foundries. You may also guess how readily such a severance will be graciously received by England, France and !>i>:r.n. I leave the subject with you, I without comment. Visionary as it may J seem, it is not a fancy sketch ; fail it may, , but it is now a purpose of deep interest : with the parties concerned. The first pub, lie movement will be either a society or a 'convention, for the purpose of forming a new party, to be called the Pacific Railroad party, to draw olf citizens from all old party alliances/" Through tnis medium the Washington government is to be proscribed, and proved to be practically inadequate to our necessities. It is to be shown that we send our gold awayj and receive no governmental protection in return, and that as wo now virtually govern ourselves, we might as well have the credit of it abroad. tjpsCor. jV. Y. Herald. The "PRAfiE "PimHPKf'T.?Th UTt?lliav*nt Paris coft&pondent of tlio National Intollii goncer writes 1' j Despatches from Br'lin and Vienna inj form us that the J?u*pcrorof Russia, in view j of tlic probable exigencies of the war, has ! just ordered "a general arming throughout the whole extent of his empire." Thisvdoes not look mucli like an expuctai tion on his part that peace will grow out of . the late and coming coufercnees at Vienna. [ In fact nobody now looks for tliis ; and the , datq of the opening the conferences, and oven the opening oi them at all, is considered astKoro Umii'&ven problematical. Tlie inturI prctatiod^of the tJiirc^point is understood , to bo-the 'glint stumbling-block which nei^ ther of the parties belligerent and negotiating ' can get past in order to meet the other t upon acceptable terms. Carthayo delenda est, is the irrevocable sentence pronounced ' by the allies agaiust the Russian stronghold , in the'liliick.Sea, Sevastopol. French wri* tors pretehd to^believo and strive topereuade Austria that tqo levy eri masse said to have t been just ordered by the Czar can onljr be } intended for the invasion .of Germany^ and 'tWas'ia is incontinently ndviseu to fysh fVlA nvmu fl in 'm? *?iw i-i?u Miuig ui uiv> auivot * - Tiio immense - prepir&tltffls of the allies nnco and contingents againts tlie Cjpir. In addition to the second ami tl?rd rate States! mentioned in my hint, Tuscany and even Parma and Modena are now enumerated as likely to ^oin tliia lloly Alliance as it is | represented t" he. I slinll probably in my next have to inform you tlint the Republic of San Marino, and the ex-sovereign of Monaco, and perhaps his Majesty Soulouque of St. Domingo, have been called on for their contingents. "Every little helps" is evidently the motto upon which the Western powers arc proceeding. It must he gratifying as well as amusing to the Czar to sec the importunity of the allies with regard to the small powers of Europe in order to make the campaign of 1855 more successful! than that of 1854. A Xf.w Iti'llet Extractoii.?An Englishman by the name of Miles has constructed an instrument which, it is thought, will insure comparative ease, rapidity and safety, in the process of extracting bullets from wounds.?It is thus described: "The contrivance consist of a small airpump and cylinder, to which a tap is affixed. To this taji is attached a suitable length of flexible tubing about a quarter of an inch iii diameter, lined inside with silver wire, to prevent its collapsing.?At the other end of this tube there is a small globe, from which a tube sufficiently minute to pass into a bullet wound is fixed, the end terminating with an India rubber collar. On the top of the globe there is a small tap, in order to admit a probe to pass down the tube, to sound when 011 the bullet. The mode of operating is this:?A vacuum is created in the cylinder, the tube before alluded to is ascertained to be on the ball, the lap in the cylinder is opened, when the bullet becomes Used to the tube by the vacuum thus erected, and is thus withdrawn. The great merit of tins invention consists in its obviating the necessity for the painful and dangerous operation of c utting out bullets, ami by its means a medical man, with the aid of an assistant to work out the uir.-.bump, would be able to accomplish the work which now occupies many surgeons. When the cylinder is' oncc exhausted, it would extract several bullets without the necessity of again working the air-pump. The Medical Hoard has given directions to an eminent instrument maker to lit up the apparatus." A. Cure foii dysentery.?A friend has kindly provided us with the following recipe for alleviating, if not curing, dysentery. Of the efficacy of the recipe we can say nothing not having tried it, but we publish it for the benefit of those who may be iifllicted with the dangerous disease: Take *2 oz. Hay berry, 1 (|t. Xo. 0, 1 pt. molasses, shake well before using. I tvnpivt fl?/? ?s or Ccrt?8,?A correspondent of the Memphis Whig give* the following recipe for obtaining apples without seed or cores: Take the ends of the limbs of an apple* tree where they hang low, so as to reach the ground, dig a small hole for each end under the tree, bend it down and bury it in tho hole, confining1 it down so tlint it. ??>! remain. I)o this in the winter or beginning of spring. The end of the limbs tbus buried will take root and put up sprouts, or scions, whieli, when they become sufficiently larger to set out, dig lip at the proper season, and transplant them in the orchard where you wish them to remain. When they get largeenough to bear, they will bear apples a& above. Planting Corn.?The Augusta Constitutionalist reiterates the sound advice so often urged upon farmers, to put in large crops of Corn. The Constitutionalst saysr 'The high price it bears, and most probably will command for a long time, offers stroll!* inducements tr? nlnnt. Inrrrolo T+ o t i """% ?;6vv* is impossible to err in this direetieo, even if planters should make double as much as they consume. A superabundant crop makes everything prosper upon a plantation-, and ; the surplus can be readily couverted into ; money at better paying prices than cotton. ! And as the production of the latter is di* ' : mitii.shcd, the chances of its rising from it? present point of depression is necessarily increased." ? . o. A Novel Language.'?In North Caro~ lina, it is frequent, among her forests of fat pine, for a lover in distress to send the fair object of his affection a bite of its staple vegetable productions, with an eye painted upon: it. This signifies, "I pine." If favorable to* j him, (lie young lady selects from the wood1 ! pile the best and smoothest specimen of a I knot?this signifies, "pine not." But, if oq j the other hand, she detests him, (there f? nu middle ground between detestation ancT [ adoration, with young women,) she burns I one end of his message, and this generally J throws tlie young man into despair, for it uT l-_ i x mahi; hi/;u 01 your pining.^. Three IT'xdred and Sixtt P'erso-n? ! Frozen to Death.? General report gives out that on the 22d, and not far from Odessa, more than 360 foot soldiers and several Jewish carters perished in a snow storm'. I The causes of death were the want of ade! quate warm clothing, and the sudden set in of a frost; and it is also said that the wagons and teams had gone on before the roeuy ' who were thus left behind, and as the soldi cms had on wet clothes from the previews rain, tlicy froze into a crust of ice when tha -t*' frost began. They looked about for a bridge but could not find any. The day after, groups of frozen dead bodies were found, and between 20 aud 30 men lay ia each heao.?Erin. Paver. "A very unfortunate event has Just oocurred at the Hague?an event of so Jib- v k ; tressing a nature that I should hesitate to narrate it, but that it comes to mo from unquestionable authority. The Kingof Holland lately went to visit one of his mistresses, and found one of his aides decamp closeted with I her. The king rushed upon the officer and J stabbed him. The wound, it is said, has V proved fatal, and great exertions are being | made in high places to keepthis horrible : tragedy"from the public." We bare not I seen this or any similar statement elsewhere. New wav of Dodoing the Law.?On credible information, we are allowed to state that liquor has been solp of late in the suburbs of Edgefield village in the, stftipe of eggs. The dealer, it appears, had saved a number of egg-shells nearly whole, tbey being only slightly punctured to let out the original-contents. Through the same aper- ?, tare whiskey was introduced and the tigg I then reclos^d, how we are unable to Btate. I tlma in aninta tUa or?n? nronl ? WMVf'VU ? ? VMV ?? < WtJ ftt a dollar per dozen.?Edgefield^eLvcrtiter. n \ "? "ij y s Susan, stand up and let the gentleman see what you have learned. "What does v o-h-a-i-r spell?" ' " . "I don't ktiow, marm.'n> "Why, you Jgnorant critter^vWhat do you always sit on t" "Oh, inarnij!|jQri*t like to tell^j. '( ?. "What on fllrth is the matter with . the gal? what is it 1> "I don't litco to tell/v It was Bill Cross' I knee, but Jie never, kireed roe hut tpnjig,* , :> ""Airthquakes and "apples 1M exclniu^ithe schoolmistress, and then fainted. . A oal has sent us; the following mory ceau:? . ' . f v - "This lok of hare - ' * Tooee did toffe, " ^vl? f But now T trust it to yfttr caf i 2' >Andif nomor*,?aBb/otfc?r. W?, I Then look at this and thinjt on me." f *' ? rS^ir^r. >