THE SUMTER "WATCHMAN, Established April, 1850- "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thoa Airas't at. be thy Country's, thy God's, and Truth's." _ rr.n TH?'E SOUTHRON, i^?.-ibl?shed .Tune, 1S66< ?TAiiSAliilfttftfl Ansr. 2. Iftftl.l ?TTTvyrnPTT.T? ff n TTTTT.R'n A V RTT,PTF,MBER 20. 1881. Now SonV*-Vol. T. No. 8. %\t WM?m?\ w? Scut jjnm. Published 0TCT7 Tuesday, -BT THE Watchman and Southron Publishing t Company, I SUMTER, S. C. TEEMS : Two Dollars per annum-in advance. ADTSETI8EMSXTS. One Square, first insertion.$1 00 Every subsequent insertion.-. 50 Contracts for three months, or longer will be made at reduced rates. All communications which subserve private interests will be charged for as advertisements. Obituaries and tributes of respect will be ~\charged for. ' Marriage notices ana notices of deaths pub? lished free. For job work or contracts for advertising tffldress Watchman and Southron, or apply at the Office, to N. G. OSTEEN, Business Manager. WILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND AUGUSTA R. R. ON and after Maj ?5th, ISSI, (be following schedal? will be ran on this Road : HIGHT EXPRESS AND MAIL THAIS', (Daily ) (Nos. 47 West and 4S East.) Leave Wilmington....... ..............TO 05 p m Arrive at Florence.---.. 2 25 a m Leave Florence .....-.- -. 2 40 a m Leave Sumter....4 OS a m Arrive at Columbia..................-. 6 00 a m Leave Columbia.-.10 00 p m Leave Sumter-.-..12 OS a m Arrive at Florence........ -.1 40 a m Leave Florence........ 2 00 a m ATTI ve at Wilmington.-. 6 20 a m This Train stops only at Brinkley's, White v??le, Flemington, Fair Bluff, Marion, Florenoe, Timmonsville. * Mayesville, Sumter, Camden Junction and Kastorer. THROUGH FREIGHT TRAIS. Daily, except Sundays. Leave Florence-.- 12 25 a m Lesiva Sumter .. 3 13 a m Arrive at Columbia..-.-. 6 25 a m Leave Columbia--.-.- 5 00 p m Leave Sumter-........-. - ? 8 20 p m Airive at Florence.ll 10 p m LOCAL FREIGHT- (Daily except Sunday.) Leave Florence. 3 50 p m Arrive at Sumter-Lie over. 7 50 p m Leave Sumter.-. 7 30 a m Arrive at Columbia .....................ll 00 a m Leave Columbia-..._-.-- 3 15 a m Arrive at Sumter-Lie over. 8 00 p m Lea va Sumter.--.-.. 6 00 a m Arrive at I loren ce. - .-... 12 00 m A. POPE, G. P. A. JOHN F. DIVINE. General Sup't._ South Carolina Railroad. CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. ON AND AFTER SEPTEMBER 4th. ISSI, Passenger Trains on Camden Branch will ran as follows, until further notice: EAST TO COLUMBIA-DAILY EXCEPT 6UNDAYS. Leave Camden. ? 45 a ra Leave Camden Junction. 8 50 a m Arrive at Colombia.10 55 a m . WEST FROM COLUMBIA-DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAYS. Leave Columbia_........ 5 10 a m... 5 55 p m Arrive Camden Junction, 11 01 a m... 7 32 p m Arrive at Camden. I 00 p m... S 37 p m EAST TO CHARLESTON AND AUGUSTA (Daily except Sundays.) Leavo Camden.......-. 3 ?0 p m Leave Camden June*. 5 37 p m Arrive at Charleston.10 30 p m Arrive at Augusta-. 7 25 a m WEST FROM CHARLESTON AND AUGUSTA. (Dally except Sundays.) Leave Charleston. 6 20 a m Leave Augusta. 7 00 p KI Arrive Cumden June*.14 01 a m Arrive at Camden. 1 00 p m CONNECTIONS. Colombia and Greenville Railroad both wayy, for all points on that Road and on the Spar? tanburg, Union and Columbia and Spartanburg and Ashville Railroads, also with the Char, lotte. Columbia and Augusta Railroad to and from all points North by train? leaving Camden at 7 45 & m, and arriving at S 37 p m. Connections made at Augusta to all points West and South; also at Charleston with Steamers for New York and Florida-on Wed? nesdays and Saturdays. On Saturdays ROUND TRIP TICKETS are cold to and from rtll Stations at one first class fare for the round trip-tickets being good till Monday noon, to return. Excursion tickets good for 10 days are regularly on sale to and from ail stations at 8 cents per mile fvr round trip. THROUGH TICKETS to all points, can be purchased by applying to James Jones. Agent at Camden. D. C. ALLEN, General Passenger and Ticket Agent. JOHN B. PECK, General Sup't, _Charleston, S- C Columbia and Greenville Bail Scad, PASSENGER DEPARTMENT, COLUMBIA. S. C., August 31, ISSI. ON AND AFTER THURSDAY, Septemb?r 1st, ISSI, Passenger Trains will run as herewith indicated, upon this road and its branches-Daily except Sundays : No. 42 Up Passenger. Leave Columbia (A).ll 20 a m Leave Alston........_-.12 26 p m Leave Newberry......-*.- 1 21 p m LeaTe Hodges... 3 52 p m Leave Belton.-.. .-. 5 05 p m Arrive at Greenville-. 6 27 p m No. 43 Down Passenger. Leave Greenville at....--. .........10 33 a m Leave Belton-.-,..-.-...ll Z-7 a m Leave Hodgt-s.-. -,. 1 12 p m Leave Newberry. 3 47 p m Leave Al?ton.4 46 p m Arrive at Columbia (F). 5 50 p m SPARTANBURG, UM ON & COLUMBIA R. R. No. 42 Up Passenger. Leave Alston.......-12 40 p m Leave Spartanburg, SU AC Depot (B) 4 03 p m Arrive Spartanburg RAD Depot (E) 4 12 p m No. 43 Down Passenger. Leave Spartanburg R & D Depot (H) 12 4S p m Leave Spartanburg S?4C Depot (G) 1 07 p m Leave Union.-. 2 36 p m Arrive at Alston. 4 36 p m LAURENS RAIL ROAF. Leave Newberry.. 3 55 p m Arrive at Laurens C- H;. 6 45 p m Leave Laurens C. H. 8 30 a m Arrive at Newberry.-ll 30 a m ABBEVILLE BRANCH. Leave Hodges. 3 56 p m Arrive at Abbeville. 4 46 p m Leave Abbeville.-.12 15 pm Arrive at Hodges..-.-. 1 05 p m BLUE RIDGE R. R. ? ANDERSON BRANCH. Leave Belton-.-.. 5 08 p m Leave Anderson. 5 41 p m Leave Pendleton. 6 20 p m Leave Senaca (C) ^.... 7 20 p m Arrive at Walhalla-.-. 7 45 p m T^eav? Wpihalla.. 9 23 a m Leave Seneca (D). 9 54 a m Leave Pendleton-...10 30 a m Leave Anderson..-.- ..-.ll 12 a m Arrive at Belton...ll 4S a m On and after above date through car? will be run between Columbia and Henderson ville with? out change. CONNECTIONS A-With South Carolina Rail Road from Charleston ; with Wilmington Columbia wn hoi?.^e, na til she eau telegraph to ? lier friends for something. My wife i '.viii osgood tn lier, I know, furiiio ?-ako ]> j'i her own old mother down East !" 1 \Ju.--i as you please,' said Mr. ?Tones. ' l?iit when you've been on thc read as ' ! long as I have, 'you'll find that this j i ?ort. ':. ?T?T?L: doesn't answer.' i ! '1 hope I shall never bo on the road \ 1 ;oo long to forget my Christian charity/ j ! [ answered, a little nettled. And I I 1 look out my worn* pocket book and han-1 i jed jver thu money. j 1 We did Dut stop at Stitmpville St: after all, but put on more steam anc as fast as it was tafe to drive our cn -and when, a little past midnight reached Swampscott, where we were at 7.o0, Pierre Rene, the Frenchi came oe board to relieve mc, ar helped my old lady off the train, basket, traveling bag and all. ?Am I to be put off, after all?5 she with a scared look around her. 'Cheer up, mam/ said I, 'You all right. Now, then-look out for step i Ilcre we are.' 'Where am I?' said the old lady 'At Sampscott, mam,' said I. 'And you are the kind man who my ?ire I' said she. 'But my daug and her husband will repay you whci 'All right rna'tn,' said I. And c if you'll just take my arm, we?ll be home in a quarter of an hour.' 'But,'said she, 'why can't I go rectly to my destination ?' 'It's middling late, ma'am,' said I. '. houses don't stand shoulder to shou in Swampscott. My nearest neigl is a mile and a-half away. But n< fear, ma'am I've a wife that will bc < to bid you welcome for the sake of own mother.' She murmured a few words of thai but she was old and weary, and path was rough and uneven, in the ? teeth of the keen November blast walking wasn't an easy task. i presently we came to the little cott on thc edge of the Swampscott wot where the light glowed warmly thro* the Turkey red curtains. 'Oh, Mark, dearest, how late are !' cried Kate, making haste to o the door. 'Come in, quick, out of wind. Supper is all ready, and who is that with you Y In a hurried whisper I told her al .Bid I do right, Katie T said I. 'Right ! Of course you did,' said s .Ask her to come in at once. And put another cup and saucer on table.' Tenderly I assisted the chilled ! weary old lady across the threshold. 'Here's my wife.' said I. *J3 here's a cup of smoking hot coffee ? some of Katie's own biscuits and chi en pie.' You'll be all right when cold is out of your jo?Dts a bit !' 'You are very, very welcome,' s Kate, brightly, as she advanced to i tie our visitor's veil and loosen I folds of her cloak. But all of a suddi I heard a cry, 'Mother, oh, mother !: And looking around, I so Kate a the old lady clasped in each o the arms. Hold on, Kate !' said I, with thee fcc pot stiii in my baud, as I had bc lifting it from the fire. 'This never-' 'But it is, Mark I' cried out Ka breathlessly. 'It's mother: my o: mother ! Oh, help me, dearest, quic Iv : she has fainted awav I' But she was all right again preset ly, sitting by the fire with her feet one of the warm cushions which Kc had knit on wooden needles, and drin hot coffee. It was all true. The u fortunate passenger whose pocket h been picked on the train, and to who rescue I had come, was no ether th my Kate's own mother, who had detc mined to risk the perils of a journey the far West to see her child on again. And she has been with us ever sine the dearest old mother-in-law that ev a man had, the comfort of our hoes hold, and the guardian angel of litt Kate aud thc baby, when I am away < my long trips. And little Kate declares now that si is 'perfectly happy !' God bless her may she never be otherwise. nil? ? * -? I Rural Philosophy. -o As it Oozes from tho Pen of Arp. A ten weeks drouth is not calci lated to produce much hilarity iii farmer's family, nevertheless w haven't put on mourning atmyhous< The bottom corn is pretty good. Th barn is full of hay that was cut an cured iii the early summer. Abo?; ten thousand bundles of fodder wi soon be added to the stock of lon forage There is a good lot of oat in thc sheaf, and wheat straw in th rack, and so reckon we will pul through ail right. Wc never plantei any cotton, and are that much bette o?? than our nabo rs. They talke< about making a half crop a few week; ago, but now they have got down ? quarter, and their upland corn h burnt up. Already there are lots o second class mules and hors- s seek ing purchasers, for the farmers can'i winter 'em and nobody wants to buy, and they will go for a song. I tel yon it's a real collapse, and the peo pie had better begin to set their house in order for hard limes. From Rich? mond to San Antonio, from the Ohio river to the gulf it's generally bad failure of crops with the exceptions. If I was a speculator and could find a partner who would furnish thc money and take ail the risk 1 would buy cot? ton futures right now, and give him half the profits, for the crop won't reach five million bales this year cor tain. Corn will be 1.50 a bushel be? fore January. Every farmer ought to sow some rye or harley right away, an acre anyhow for spring forage. Sow plenty of oats for later suppl}-. Plow deep, manure richly and use the harrow. Sow some grass or clover seed with thc oats. Let the farmers in upper Georgia compost all their cotton seed so they won't have any to plant, and maybe in two years we I will gain till that we have lost by the j drought; When ? feel blue at home : hunt up j thc child roo an go to fi-dicking with ' 'cm. There arc children and gland- . children all mixed up together, and j they are up to all sorts of sport and mischief, and keep Mrs. Arp in a slate of maternal anxiety, but they love us and wc love them. They keep us amused anil perplexed, for we wonder what they will do next for devilment. Three of 'em were ridi'ig the old mare without a bridle j .ind suddenly she tt half a di ! ones from a peach tree and brm 7 cm io her when she gave me om j tier curious looks and remark "Did you expect me to beat the ] little things to death '( I did want but cue,1' and she broke about a foot and a half of the 1 end and throwed tho others away called 'cm awhile ami it was pitifi see tl:e little chaps hunting aro for their clothes and finally con like a funeral procession to the ho They hid behind the cabin and v taking on powerful when Mrs. A. 'em with their clothes in one h and thc switch in thc other. T bogged and promised and cr Narry lick was struck that ? heart and in ten minutes they all had cuit and syrup on thc doorstep harmony prevailed. What is h< without a mother. The other morning my big \ went down to get some watermel and the watermelons were gc Just over in thc corn field close was the sign of where the rascals 1 Cut open and gutted about a dozer the finest ones in the patch. If rascals take one and leave two rot so bad, but when they take all best ones and cut 'em up and wa more than they cat, the agiivation of a very lively character* There no religion that I know of that \ enable a man to go back home sen for the next fifteen or twenty mi nut Shot guns will come into his mind spite of all he can do. When a nal tells me about thc roges stcalin melons I can give him Christian ; vice about patience and forgiven' and sanctification and all that, 1 when they seal mine its a very diil ont thing. Says I to my boy, "lin arc nigger tracks and they will coi again." So that night we agreed kill a nteffer whether he come or h There were two darkies on tho pla and we loaded the guns and tied the dog and my boy told the darki he wanted 'em to still hunt with h and lie in the corner of the fence a watch. I fixed up a bottle of Sp; ish brown and just before night si ped down in the field and sprinkled along for a hundred yards to the ero bank, knocked down a few co stalks and come back. I was to g over the fence into the melon pat that night and the darkies was to s me and give the alarm and my bi ?-vas to shoot over me and I was run round thc fence to thc house ar my boy and the darkies was to rt after me to the creek and the ne morning they was to find thc bloc and it was to bc iterated that we he killed a nigger arid he was drownc in the creek besides. Weil it work', very nice. Thc darkies saw mo ar, thought I was a shore enough liri and my boy shot at me und I holler*1 "Oh Lordy'7 and fell over the fenc and run and here they all come tearin'. My boy led the race towar the[creek but one of the darkies sa^ me a slipping along another way an about that time the dog got looso an herc he come a barking and a yelp? and got on my track and the darke; followed him and I shook the load cu j of my heels and split for home, .haven't had such a run in thirty years I beat thc darkey badly but the ch ? caught me by the breeches leg as fell on the steps and conic might; near getting some, blood that wastj* spanish brown. Mrs. Arp and th< children heard the fuss and such ? screamin and hollerin all mixed ur with the fool dog a barkin was neve heard before at my house. It tool several minutes to quiet the family and explain, but as good luck would have it thc darkey turned back to the creek for my boy kept a catlin of him and before they got homo again the excitement was all over and the dark? ies had a big time tellin us how the}' run one nigger into the creek and an? other to parts unkown. Next day the blood was tracked and*cvcr since its been all that we can do to keep the coroner from coming out and drag? ging thc creek for a dead nigger, No more melons have been stolen since, but thc next time we try that remedy 1 think I will do thc shooting aird let somebody else do the running, for I haven't got over it yet and the catch in my back is more thin my rheuma? tism* When Mrs. Arp sees mc a limp? ing around she says: "William, I'm afraid you arc losing your senses. Will you never realize that you are growing old and can't do like you use to when you were young?' Then 1 hum that sweet and plaintive song "When you and I were young, Mag orie,- and smooth her raven hair willi a rough but loving hand. Tlie Ohio State Fair made a prout of $10,(RH) Well has Sir Thomas Browne ex? claimed, "Our very life is bat a dream, ..mci while wo look around eternity is at hand." A bright little boy, who had been eu- ? garred in combat willi another hov. was I reproved by his aunt, who told him he ! : ought always iv wait until thc other boy '[.otehed into him.' 'Weil !" exclaimed : the little hero : 'but if I wait for the nthcr boy to begin, i'm afraid there 1 wo&'t bc any fight.;' 1 NEWS ITEMS. Thc Apaches are thought to have murdered 400 people in New Mexico. The Stalwarts arc still trembliog at the thought of thc probable candidacy of Mr. Tilden for the Presidency, Thc word "syndicate" as used in large stock operations simply means "association'' or "partnership/*. The meaning of the word is "a council." Thc sergeant who attempted to mur? der Guiteau is as big a fool as Guiteau himself and should bc dealt with ac? cordingly. J. li. Morrison, of McClel laos ville', South Carolina, has raised three hun? dred pounds of excellent Malaga grapes this season. Gov. Blackburn will be accompanied to Yorktown by six Kentucky compa? nies, the expenses of which he will pay himself. The cotton States consume 42,252, 244 bushels moro wheat thao they raise and pay to the North for wheat, corn, oats, and hay, ?150,000,000 an? nually. Thc Mormons are not only encourag? ing the Indians togo in and take scalps, but are sclliug them the very best arms in market and giving them powder for nothing. Mr. John S. Barbour, President of tho Virginia Midland Railroad, says positively that the North Carolina Mid? land is to- be completed to Spartanburg, s.e. It is noted as a curious fact that no President, from Washington to Garfield, was born in a city, and that only the second Adams was even nominally a resident of a city when elected. There are only six newspapers pub? lished in Iceland, and copies of these are lugged around by the editor aod traded for dried meat and frozen whis ky. _ Hiding is very cheap in the Nortb just now. You can go from Boston ta Chicago, some 1.200 miles, we believe, for ?6. Of this sum thc Pennsylvania Hail road reveives 25 cents. Such is competition. Senator Burnside, of Rhode Island, died very suddenly last Tuesday from disease of thc heart. He was a faithful if net a successful soldier on the North? ern side, and hore a good character for integrity. A new but exceedingly proper pun? ishment for brutes convicted of assault on a woman is now being put in force by the Canadian authorities. Persons convicted of this crime are now, in ad" dition to terms of imprisonment, sub? jected to a dose cf thc cat-o'-nine-tail* every ten days. The long drought has compelled In? diatna saloon-keepers to announce : 'Whiskey straight, 10 cents \ whiskey with water, 15 cents." The higher priced drink has been called for but once, and th st was by an Ohio prohibi? tionist, who was not partial to water but distrusted Indiana whisky. A new fact in regard to melons has come to light. It is said that if a mel? on bc varnished it will retain all its good qualities fur an indefinite time. A per? son who tried this method of preserva? tion says that at Christmas, when the melon was cut, tue melon's flavor and sweetness were equal to those of a fresh melon. Maj-Gen. Weitzeil says i? an article in the Philadelphia Times that when Jefferson Davis's desk was opened, on the entry of ihe twenty-fifth corps into Richmond, a confidential letter from Gen. Lee was found, dated the previous October, saying that the Confederate cause was hopeless. There is a boom in turpentine as wel? as io cotton. This time last year the price was 34 couts. The price is now 50 cents, an advance of nearly 50 per' cent. A lot of turpentine that would have sold for a thousand dollars last September will nowbriog fourteen hun dred and seventy. One of the Cotton Exposition's at? tractions will be an 'ensilage cattlcry* in full operation. Thc pits are being: dug and the multitude of horses, sheep, hogs, cows and mules will be fed on the ensilage during the exhibition. The main object of the system is to save la? bor and time. Ex-ScDator Sprague's version of why' Cockling resigned is said to be as fol lows : *I have no doubt it was because Mrs. Spraguc toid him to do it. She used to be always telling mc I must re? sign and go home to bc vindicated whenever matters in the Senate did not go to suit me, and it is certainly from her that Conkling got the idea.' James J. Clyburn, for the murder of A. A. Sheorn, was sentenced to bc hanged on the* *2Slh of October next. When asked by Judge Cothran if he had anything to say, he replied, No: The judge sentenced him in the most*' solemn manner. The court-room was* crowded. Clyburn preserved a very* indifferent countenance, and during the charge bc was laughing and chewing: tobacco vigorously. A Paris friend has sent Miss Mary* Anderson a very beautiful dress to wear' is Julia in thc 'Hunchback.' Here is its description : .The texture is white India muslin1 painted in landscape. Thc coloring of he flowers, leaves and grasses is ex juisitely done, while the texture of the iress is so sheer aud fine one wonder* aow thc brush couid even trace the out ines.' The oyster law just signed by Gov iruor Cornell, of Now York, provides . ,hat ail oysters in the shell not sold Hy ictual count shall be sold in a stave ?casurc Vo\ inches across thc bottom IS, inches across at the top. ?7id 21 nehes diagonal from inside chime to op. Persons who sell oysters other? wise than by count or this measure run he risk of S100 fine or imprisonment or not more luau GO days. Tho labor troubles in Now Orleans rontinucs, and thc Governor has placed lie city under matial law. A float ?river shot one of the strikers, who .toned him on tho 13th inst , and a iot was imminent. Men loading a >h;p with cotton were driven away, and he raub boarded the vessel and com uenced firing through the hatchway at -he men in the hold.