TUESDAY, AUGUST 23. J. A. MOOD. M. D. \ p D. B. ANDERSON, > bDIT0HS EDITORIAL NEWS SUMMAEY. Th? new jail ac Manning has been com? pleted, and is ready for occupatio o. There was a protracted meeting at the Presbyterian Church in Manning last week. The pastor, Rev. James McDowell, was as? sisted by the Kev. Dr. Mack, of Columbia. The managers of the South Carolina Central "Railroad have located the Manning depot a halfmile from the business section of town. A negro pieacher in Orangebnrg County is convinced that Pharaoh was a "coon.*' The prohibitionists have their own way in Anderson now. The bar-rooms were closed on the night of the ? otb. their licenses having expired. The people in Anderson County say thar, if the Hen law is repealed, they will be in a "bad fix" next year. . On the 14th inst., the woods near the town of Manning, md also some fencing of .Mr. M. C. Galiuchat, were set on fire by lightning. Latest reports show that there are thirteen of the Sumter Public School teachers in at? tendance upon the Normal Institute at Green? ville. The total present, up to last Thursday, aggregated 320. Clarendon, Georgetown, Lancaster and Marlboro, are the only Counties in the Stat* not represented at the State Normal Institute. SumterConaty ranks fourth in representation. Mr. M. Levi, of Manning, donated to Mr. J. B. Tindal a new hat for having brought the first new bale of cotton to that market. The bale weighed 528 lbs., and was bought by Mr. Levi on the 13th inst. The Columbia and Greenville Railroad ; Company have reduced the rates of freights on the Spartanburg and Union Railroad. Thc glass ball contest which came off last Friday in Spa tanburg terminated by the j Asheville beating the Orangeburg, and the ; Winnsboro beating the Spartanburg team. j Dr. Bliss cut his finger while performing ; an operation on the President, and it is much j irritated and considerably swollen. The LeDuc tea f?rm in this State, which j a little over a year ago was started under such bright prospects, is found to be a failure j on account of the hind chosen being poor and ! . worn out. A young man by the name of Mr. Thomas : Reaves, of Marion Cruntyj while loading his j gun on Tuesday last, accidentally shot his ; brains out. Mr. E. M. Boykin, Superintendent of Immi- ! gration is on the eve of departure for New ; York for the.purpose of inducing more immi- ] grants to come this State. The rice crops of the low country will fall ; short this year. The rice birds are beginning j to make their appearance in Georgetown j County. ! Gov. flagood has appointed Hugh S. ; Thompson as Colonel, and L. Deli. McCrady '? as Lieutenant Colonel of thc South Carolina ? Regiment which will go to the Yorktown ! Centennial. The position of Major has not ! yet been filled. Colleton County now boasts of a natural J curiosity in the shape of a pig with six feet. I The two additional feet do not discommode i the pig in the least, eitli?r in walking or run- ; ning. Thomas H. Wallace, colored, a few days ; ago was appointed postmaster at Monck's j . Corner, a station on the Northeastern Rail- ; road; and on receiving the commission he j was unable to read it. Beware of those punched coins ! for the ; Government will only allow 65 cents for a : dollar that has a hole in it ; for half dollars, : 25 cents: quarters, 15 cents, and for dimes, ? 5 ceutsr and for 5 and 3 cent pieces nothing. From all accounts McDow is out West \ looking around for a suitable place to put up . a distillery, and laughing in his sleeve at the j vain attempts that arc being made by scouts to j kill him in some mountainous retreat. ! The citizens of Greenville are showing their sympathy for the widow of thc recently j murdered Deputy Collector, T. L. Brayton, j by signing a petition to have her appointed I Postmistress of that city. Mr. William Brooks, farmer, near Shelby, ! N. C., on account of an unhappy alliance, ; went around last week and bid his neighbors ' good-bye, and then went out in the woods ; and hung himself. Orangebnrg County has suffered as much, ; or perhaps more, from the drought than any ! other County in the State, and yet she es- ; pects to make a haif crop. If so, Sumter ? ought surely to realize two-thirds of a crop. ; Several of the United States prisoners who [ are in the Greenville jail awaiting trial formed j a plan to escape on Wednesday night last, j but their scheme was "nipped in thc bud" by | a timely discovery. Redmond refused to join ! the conspiracy, and says he would have ; stayed in jail ii every door had been opened, j Leo Hartman, thc Russian Nihilist, is so j much pleased wita our country that he has ; renounced his allegiance to the Emperor o' t Russia, and filed a declaration of his intention . to become a citizen of the United Stales. Last week Washington was all agog orer a ; bomb which was found by some boys on the . road leading to the jail. It is surmised that ? the deadly missile was designed to be thrown ; under the carriage or prison van that con- ; tained Gniteau when he was to be removed j from the jail to thc Court to bc arraigned. ; An election was bold last week in three : townships in Chester County for the purpose ' of determining the will of the people on the ? fence question. Thc fence men carried il by loo majority. Sitting Ii ul I cow enjoys iifc more than j when he nsed to chase the wild buck of the ? forest or sit before his wigwam and quietly, smoke the weed. He boards at tho finest i hotels North and sells his pictures at $2 I apiece. A brutal outrage was committed ahout ten ; day3 ago near Darlington village, by Jake '?. Adams, upon the person of Matilda Johnson, a young woman, wife of Dock Johnson-all ; colored. She wa3 waylaid, caught, gagged and outraged while on ber way home by tue i scoundrel who afterwards beat her nearly to ! death, and when found she was in an insensi- : blc state. Adams was arrested acd putin jail. Redmond, thc much talked of mountaineer, was the most popular man in Greenville last week. Crowds went ?o tbe jail to get a pe?r> *t the man v?bo had dx bullets io bini and Still is welland beatty. One of our Sumter , ladies who saw bim on the tram on his way to Greenville, says he is just aa chatty as he can be and smiles every minute. He is of me- : drum stature, dark complection, blue eyes and curly hair, fie told the Sumter party that he bad only killed four men, and that was in *elf- : defense. His trial comes off soon. At a meeting, a short while since, of the ! Commissioners of the Institute for the Deaf, J and Dumb and the Blind, at Cedar Springs, the resignation of Miss Ida Walker, one of teachers of the BltDd, was accepted, and Mr. ? ' romsr was elated tc '-ike her pince. ?ve?o ."li?os were passed. rcoomrraeodhtc. '..he j propiia?on of S300 for the improvement of I the grounds. The practicability of beating j the Iastitttte by steam is also under consider ; atioa by a committee appointed for that ! special purpose. j In florence on last Thursday Dight a dwell ! ?ng house, the property of the Northeastern j Rub toad Company, and occupied by Mr. C. j H. Newman, formerly of this County, was en ; tirely consumed by fire. The family slept I until the fi?mes were almost upon them. We are sorry to learn, through the Con ; witrboro Telephone, that Judge Walsh, broth ! er to Col. T. V. Walsh, of this place, met . with rattier a painful accident one day last i week, while travelling in a buggy from Marion ! to Georgetown. The king holt broke and the ; front of the buggy fell to the ground, throw ling Judge "Walsh over the dash-hoard. Miss j Jennie Congdon, his companion, falling on ? top of him. The horse being frightened, ran j away, tearing to pieces the remainder of the THE ATLANTA FAIR -o The Atlanta Cotton Exposition is etching i rauch interest all over the United States, and \ bids fair to be the most important occasion ; of the kind since the Centennial. ! The original design was that it should be ; an exposition of everything connected with ' the growth and manufacture of cutton-from : the South especially, and also from all other ! cotton growing and manufacturing countries; i but thc enterprise came into such great favor. ! that it expanded into a Grand Exposition, to ; which have been invited all other products, . not only of the South, but of the whole coun- ' I try, including every product of the soil, all ; i kinds of machinery, implements, manufac- j ; tures, &c. j The people of the North are taking hold of, ; it in earnest, and as it is a Southern affair, it : ; is hoped that the people of the South will j j use every effort to make a full display of ! ? everything conoe. ted with our section, i Our State Cora missioner of Agriculture, i ; Gob butler, has taken the matter in band? nd ! i will do ali in his power to have South Caro- ? ? lina properly represented. Ile desires exhibits j ; of everything, aud will classify them to the ' ; best advantage. The Exhibition will open on the 5th of ? October and last until December 31st, andi beides visitors from all parts of the Ui.itcd ; States, there will no doubt be many from other countrifS, who will be attracted by the ,: array of products of the South. We hope the people of Sumter County will fully appreciate the importance of making a ! fine display, and will do all in their power ; to have the old Game Cock County set out in ; her l est colors. The New York Herald, in referring to the ' Atlanta Exposition, says : ? The Southern Cotton Exposition at Atlanta ; promises to be io its results as great and im- ; portant an event in an industrial way ns the ! firing on Sumter and the close of the civil war ? were tn a national and political point of view. ; It tnarks the beginning of a new departure . which in the end may make in the Southern ' country a New England, filling it with fur- ' naces and factories, and laying in it the j foundations of busy industries which are now j monopolized by other sections of the country. : -wm ?ii tm ' Our Second Annual Fair. 1 Our readers will see from the advertisement : 1 of the Sumter Park and Agricultural Associ- I 1 ation, that every effort will be made by its : ' officers to make the Second Annual Fair, '? which is to commence on October 25tb, a : ' success. ! . i A liberal premium list has been published, j ' and extra premiums will be given to m?rito- j : rious articles not on the list. I * Besides the attractions at the grounds it is ; ' promised thal efforts will be made to have : amusements at Music Hall every night in j order to afford visitors every means possible i of having a good time. ? It is hoped tbat everybody in the County : will send something to exhibit at the Fair. j i ma i ? mw - The Central Railroad. i < Wc understand that work is rapidly pro- i 1 gressing on this new road. Mr. Charlie j j Crogban, who is with Mr. McLaurin, between j Foreston and Manning, reported that three ; i miles had been cut out and graded up to last ! ' i ( Saturday night. Mr. Hardin who commenced ? , work last week on this end of the lice, at ? j Turkey Creek about two miles from town, j ' has about one mile prepared, and all that is : ! needed to insure the completion of the road H at au early date, is hands. : i Capt. Cordes informs us that 250 kegs of ! i spikes are at the Sumter depot for the use of j4 the Central Railroad. j ' The Sietes and Courier, of Saturday states j that two vessels, loaded with steel rails for j i the Central Railroad, bad arrived and were ; * discharging their cargoes at the N. E. R. R. j ' wharf, and that thc rails were being loaded ! j on flat cars as rapidly as unloaded, and sent : 1 forward to their final destination without i 1 delay; ; 1 A Burlesque on Insanity. Last Wedncsdav morning Guiteau affected ( t . 1 a little bit of insanity which attracted the . < attention of one of the guards who happened j ? to l?e passing his cell at the time. Mr. Mc- j j Gill, the guard, went into the cell to see the '. J performance well done. On entering, how- ' ever, he found Guiteau with knife in hand . < ready to raise thc whoop and wage war. ; , Guiteau refusing to surrender the Knife, the ' guard drew his revolver, whereupon a lively [ and exciting scuffle followed, during which Guiteau succeeded in wrenching the pis;ol ; from the guard, and it is hard to say how . . this miniature battle might have terminated, j \ if thc other guards, whose attention w< re at- ; \ tracted by the discharge of the pistol which \ i went off during the struggle, had not come j J to the timely rescue of their fellow guard and ; ( disarmed Guiteau. Thc question which per- j j ples.es us is, where did Guiteau get thc knife . : from ? ' . The Furmans in Texas. The following extract from a letter publish- 1 cd to the EdgeSeld Advertiser ever the signa- ; ] ture of Clinton Ward, and dated Fort Wortb, Texas, July 20, v. ill be of interest to the many friends of Dr. Richard Furman and family : ! I Dr. Richard Furman, whom weall in Edge- < field loved aud reverenced so much, is here, . and in health, much thc same aa \\hvn he : | moved from amongst us. Sam Furman is a land agent, doing weil, ,' < has an income of some three thousand dollars I a year ; he has quit the practice of law. , Henry Furman isa lawyer of considerable . note, bis profession vielding him all of four thousand a year. Scrtmzeur Furman is clerking in a mercan? tile house, and is a very worthy young man. 1 John Furman, who married the daughter : ( ofMaj. David Strother, H ves th Belle County, ' isa lawyer and doinjj well at his profession : ? Richard Furman isa wholesale dealer in J groceries in Shreveport Louisiana. i Edward Furman is io New Mexico, and I j have not b^eti able to learn anything further about him. 1 Dr. V,'tn. P. Calhoun; of fair FUy, Coonee 1 County, reports to the fish commissioner a per . j feet furore for c* rp culture in that county. j Many fine ponds have beec completed and others are being constructed in expectation of : ' the extensive raising of this fish. The com-; missioner expects this year a lar^e supply of carp from Prof. Spencer F. Baird, of the t United States fish commissionv who is breed- . tog them extensively. ^ Nofico is given that an application j ' for charter will he made at the next !>Cbsion of thc Legislature for a railroad : c io run from Camden to thc C C. A . 1? K U'.'jr KW^cvrav, } THE PRESIDENT. -o 1: is, indeed, cheering to announce that our President, whose condition has been such as to warrant at any moment thc appearance of the death angel at bis bedside, is much better. The following, telegram has just been receiv? ed from Washington : OFFICIAL BULLETIN. EXECUTIVE MANSION. WASHINGTON, D. C, Aug. 23 8:30. A. M. The President slept the greater part of the j night, but awoke at frequent intervals. He lias taken, since last evening, a larger quan- j ti ty of liquid food bj the mouth than in the; corresponding hour3 of any day during the j week. The use of nutriment enemata is con- j liuued at longer intervals. The Parotid j swelling is unchanged. Pulse 100 : Temper ature.98; Respiration IS. BLISS, BARNES AND OTHERS. ! From the Enterprise and Mountaineer, j The Cotton Crop, Bad Bagging; &e. | I learn there has been some "sheyery" j bagging for baling cotton shipped South. I j do not believe any of our merchants would j fell it if they knew it, but 1 advise the plan- i ters to look out for it. Cotton covered with it . will be rejected by the buyer, and thrown, back on the seller, at a heavy loss : in fact, ? no bale of colton covered with it is considered j merchantable. i It is also being discussed, if cotton will bc ! received in second-hand bagging without a ? deduction. I say, where it is good, and not j damaged, there should be nothing taken off. i Let the bales be well bound so as to make ! thc package neat and nice, and no deduction j will bc made. I say to the planters that four hundred j pounds is a bale of cotton, and if they make j them less a deduction is made from a quarter j to a whole cent. They almost get mad at the I buyers for this, but you think there must be j some number of pounds for abale, and alli should conform to the rule. You pay for just j as much bagging and ties on a four hundred ! pound bale as yon do on a five hundred pound ; -twenty-six pounds on each-and you pay ? the same freight on one as the other ; and you j can see at once the difference it makes to the ; shipper, ! The habit of sweeping down liot-rooms and : putting the refused stuff i o the bales, is wrong, j and should not be for one time permitted, ? as the law is very severe on this point. And in my experience with cotton for the ! past three years, as a buyer, I found more j water-packs and false-packs last year than j any year before. There is no objection to j mixed packs, if sold as such, or plated bales: i and in many cases the ginners not for one ? moment imagine they are doing wrong to i put jxood cotton on the outside of the bale and ? mean cotton on the inside. All right; but j let the owner know aboutit before you de-j liver it to him, and let him make it known i when he sells it, and there will be no room ! for deductions and hard feelings. Judging from the various reports through- j out the United Stales, of the colton crop, I j think wilh the increase in acreage that we will j have ns big a crop as last year. But the de- j mand is increasing rapid ly .every year. I ex- ! peet to se? fair prices all this year out. 1 be- ? lieve the crop will average teu cents and I j hope the planters will bc able to realize this, ; and even more than this, for their crop. j T. B. FERGUSON, j ( We heartily concurr in all that the above j | gentleman has said, with the exception of his ! ? reference ia the last paragraph, to the size of j the cotton crop this fall, lt will be impos- j sible for tiie cotton weed in thc South to turn | out as much as it did last year. If only one j . or two Stales had suffered for rain, the num- [ ber of bales might have been made up by the j ( increased acreage, but everywhere over the ; , South, #and eveu in Texas, the great cotton j State, the lauds have been parched by the j j Irought, and ihe cry of f diing crops is not : sectional, but almost universal as far as the ; ? Cotton States are concerned. The crop will j ^ ac smaller and the price should be nigher. r ^ The Yorktown Centennial. !5 Important ycticc to Adjutants- General and : Commanders of Troops. WASHINGTON. August i6 -Col. Corbin, ! ^ 1)aster of ceremonies at thc Yorktown Cen- ; ?ennial, has issued a circular regarding the] irrangements for the celebration which is to ! 1 Lake place October 18, 19, 20 and 21. Pres- ! 1 rut advices promise a military representation ; Vom every State in ibe Union. More than I 1 10,000 troops have already signified their j \ intention of being present, and it is believed ' j :he militia to take part in the celebration will j exceed 20.000 .Many States will send full I regiments; The Governors of the most of the j *i States will also artend, accompanied by their j e staffs. For the reception and proper comfort j )f the latter a building is to be erected Ad.- ; . utants-general of States and commanding ; officers of troops intending to participate arc '. s requested to cail for any information concern- 1 ? ng the celebration that may in any manner ; t lid in rendering the occasion worthy of the j rreat event it is to commemorate. j * Cof O'MBiA. August 3 6.-The programme for ? :he government of the South Carolina troops ! a il ihe Yorktown Centennial has not been per- j r "ected yet. but the following general facts may ! je given in relation thereto: The up-country companies will rendezvous j f n Columbia on thc day of departure, and ? 1 will leave on thc 16th or 17th of October by j c :he Wilmington. Columbia and Augusta Rail- j -oad with most of the Palmetto Regiment. ! e \\ Sumter they will meet the Light Infantry ! C >f that place, and at Florence will bc joined by I ;he Charleston companies. A special train I a ias been secured, with cars sufficient to ac- | . :ommodate five hundred persons, on which i til the military and civil representatives of ! \ [he State at the celebration will proceed to . j S'oifolk, where they will take the steamer ' r mgaged for the week of the Centennial, i They will return in the same manner,;: Their j ' ;xpected stay at Yorktown will be four d ivs. \ e - mm i i mi - ! t School Commissioner of Sumter Co. j W. i\ llha::ic, Esq , School Com- ; j missioner of Sumter County, is at pres- j H 2nt in Greenville, visiting the Normal i t Institute. He has exhibited more zeal i io the interest of popular education than my other official of like position that ive have heard of. Previous to the as . t j i c scmbHrjg of thc Institute, he made ar- j s rangements for a partial pay meut of the ? expenses of one teacher from each of; t bis Townships, and his efforts have ! {. been rewarded in having a teacher in ' v the Iustitutc from each one, and will j t thus iufusc some educational leaven over '?? r bis entire County. Such a faithful of-j s Seer will not fail to receive thc applause j s from his people that he deserves. ; j 31 r. Rhyme isa former student of ; Furman University in this City, leaving j ( :he institution just before graduation to j inter the arm}'. Joining the Brooks j 5 Froop, he served in it. through tho war j ? LO its cl sc. His many friends who composed the Troop residing herc will De pleased to meet their former com :a de. - Great v il lc Eiit?rpr i sc a nd Mon n - otnecr. Wicked for Clergymen. Rev.-, Washington, D. C., writes : I jelievc it to be all wrong and even wicked for j clergymen or other public men to lie led into j c jiving testimonials to quack doctors or vile '?? * ?tuifs called medicines, but when a really ; ^ ucritorious article made of valuable remedies \ 1 ino?'n to all, that all physicians use and trust ; a daily, we should freely commend it. ii hereforc cheerfully and heartily commend j lop Bitters for the good it ?as done roe and . ny friend?;, firmly believing tb**y have no : . rqual for familj- use. I will not be without .hem."-A';*? York Biptist Weekly. It is reported that tho purchasers of ,he South Carolina Railroad iutend, at j m early date to extcud thc road from J his point to Charlotte, N. C.-Camden ' Journal. ; ? The only pad guaranteed to cure diabetes, !1 iropey, Bright's disease, nervous debility, ; .' md ali diseases of thc kidneys and bladder, t s Ft of '-Tuilmctte's I'rcuch Ividn?v Pad. ?j: THE FENCE QUESTION. Messrs. Editors: The short crop of cotioD, and the shorter crop of corn, make it very im? portant that our farmers should put down oats early this fall into every acre of land they can make available for this purpose. By reason of the inability of farmers to keep up their fencing, and the necessary contrac? tion of fields, which year after year has been made, what is now under fence is not more than what is necessary for thc crop of corn and cotton, while outside of the fence of j almost every farm lie many acres which have j been thrown out. These "old fields,'i as they j are called can be easily "brushed off," j plouged up and sowed down in oats. But j the oats planted in these ::old fields" will not j yield much next June, if the comparatively ! few cattle left in the County are to have the j privilege of grazing through the winter on j the oats, mistaking it, perhaps, for Spring ? broom-sedge after a late '"'burning over.'; Now il is to this point 1 write, thinking i that our fanners should know how matters! staod, and will stand on 15th October, in ; relation to the fence law. I state facts. The I County Commissioners have let out to con-i tractors the fence from the Kershaw hoedown i Lynch's Creek (River) to thc Clarendon line, j thence along the Southern lines of Shiloh and ! Mayesville Townships, to Mack River. This ? will be completed by 15th October next. ? The. Commissioners assessed a tax of 2^ mills, j as-being more than was estimated would be I sufficient to build the Lynches Creek and Clarendon lines; the estimate having been i ma'?e by experienced, practical farmers. But ! owing to the prices asked, the funds will not j build farther than as stated above, to Black i River. It will be necessary under amend- | ment of the Act at the next Session, to com- j plete promptly in January the balance of the I Clarendon line, (if the fence is to run along i this line,) and also those of Waterce River! and Kershaw. This however, only in the event that the "Stock Law" does not become, at next Session, a "State law," commensurate | with State lines instead of County lines; j which I am greatly inclined to believe will be j the case. Be this, however, as it may, the Sumter i Stock Law, although it went legally, it did i not go virtually into operation last Winter j by reason of the apparent intent, notwith-j standing the wording of the Act. But on ' the 15th October next, thc Act will be legally, j virtually, intentionally and practically io j effect. Theo woe to the skin and bones of j any old cow that goes rummaging around, ? mistaking rust-proof oats for Spring broom- \ sedge. That the fence has not been completed will not be an available pica or answer for any farmer of Sumter County, who shall allow his stock to make the mistake alluded to. It may avail Clarendon farmers on thelinefrom j Black to Santec River; but their neighbors! on this side of that line, to wit: in Concord, ! Privateer and Manchester Townships don't j want the law and will not avail themselves! of its benefits ; therefore both sides will be! upon equal footing, and no damage done to ; si th er. or rather, each side will be continually i damaging the other, and he will suffer most j lamage who is least able to stand it. The i Kershaw liners will bc in the same condition j is the Clarendouians, but without it being j their fault. Let them quietly bear the evil a j ;hort time, and my word for it, the matter ! will be rectified in December, either by an ; imendment of the Sumter Act, or what will ! je still better, a general State law. All our farmers should, therefore, as soon j is they have gathered their short cottons, go i 0 work to "brush off" and break up old ! ields instead of repairing fencing. Such nt j east, is the advice of one who may be thought ? AX OLD FOGY! ; - MIH ? ? tl 1 - [For the Watchman and Southron.J Empressions of the Normal Insti- \ tute. Wrell, upon the who'c they were favorable. J rhe Professors, for the most part, are cer- j :ainly "masters of the situation" in their ! .espective fields. Prof. Sold?n, the Princi- ; ?al of the Institute, is a king among teachers, j .lis genial smile and ready wit would arouse ! he enthusiasm of the most obdurate pupil or j cacher in the State, if they would only look \ md listen at him. One can readilv believe that he can manage ; as school without scolding, as he says all j chools should be managed. But alas! we; :annot all be Soldaos, though if we could, j he Millennium (for schools) would soon be j 1 ere. Profs. Joynes, Archer. Witherowand others j ? .re able followers of so brilliant a leader. I j mist also mention Dr. Harris, of St. Louis, j rho has the well-earned reputation of being J | itfiong the foremost educators of thc world. \ Ie is now engaged in delivering a short | . ourse of iectures, "any of which," said an j nthusiastic teacher, "would pay me for ' eming to Greenville." | ' Besides the regular course of lectures, quite ! , number of optional studies, such as map- ! [rawing, calisthenics, singing, 4c, are I . aught, and many teachers, without neglect- j ng the important branches taught in the j egular course, will bring home enough in ormation in regard to these side-studies, to nable them to organize and teach classes in heir own schools. The teachers from Sumter County arestriv ng with might and main to show that they pprcciate thc help they have received from he County. Thc weather, for at ?east half the time has ! teen oppressively warm; the College Chapel I ? s badly ventilated, and always crowded ; but j mr teachers have borne it all and earnestly I ' triven to improve every offered opportunity, j Of course some mistakes have been made; j hinge have been attempted which would lave been better left alone; and too much rork has been crowded into a short space of ime. And then, in so large a crowd, some j ault finders and idler3 can be found, who ? peak slightingly of the work. But lectures, ! ?ch as delivered by Drs. Carlisle, Curry and ? larri?, will leave an influence for good which j ill the croaking in the State caunot undo, j )ur State Normal Institute isa success, andi he Legislature by judicious legislation, should j ncreasc its acope so that every teacher iu j South Carolina may be enabled to enjoy its ; .dvantages. Before closing, I will add that ; iur County has received commendations from j .11 sides, for helping, in a small way, the ; eachers in attending the Institute. W. V. R. \ Ayers Ague Cure, has saved thousands of | ives in the malarial districts of this and other ; :ountries. It is waraulcd a certain and : peedy remedy, and free from al! harmful in- ; ;redients. darner's Safe Kidney and Liver j Cure FOR SALE. A VALUABLE PLANTATION, contain-: rY_ h)g nine hundred acre?. Apply to D. P. LIDE. ! Aug. 23-lm* Sumter, S. C. NORWOOD HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE , Norwood, Nelson County, Virginia. i. li.WtLUS.Jtc.iUniv.of Va ), ? p . ,. B. \\ BARTON P. I). J 1 Opens SEPT. 21st. 1S81, with full corps; .f instructors. Location especially healthy. ; 'lialybeate water. Complete courses of study j i n ail departments. Thorough preparation , ?ir University of Virginia and other higher ' i nstructious. Board and tuition from $200 t o S250 per annu?l session'. Apply to Prin tr?al3 tor catalogue. Aug 2?, Itu TAX NOTICE. -.-o OFFICE COUNTY TREASURER, SUMTE lt COUNTY. ACGUST 15, ISSI. TOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the office of the Treasurer of Sumter County will be cip<-n ar Sumter Court House from the FIFTEENTH DAY Ol' SEPTEMBER, ISSI, to the THIRTY FIRST DAY OF OCTO? BER, ISSI, for the collection of State, County, School, Poll, and Special Taxes for the Fiscal ] Year commencing November 1, ISSO. together willi the pccalty of five per centum on any un? paid installments ot ono half which were paya? ble in May la.?t. Thc rafe of lory on all property assessed for taxation is as follows : For State Purpo>cs-Five milli' on each dollar of thc valuation of tho propurty represented on thc Tax Duplicate for the said Fiscal Year. For Ordinary County Purposes for said Fiscal Year-Three (3) mills on each dollar of said valuation. Fer Special C?>u:ity Purposcs-fo wit: For Indebtedness of said County prior to the first day of November, ?S79-Two (2) mills . on encb dollar of said valuation ; and three fourths (J) of one mill for Deficiencies of Past Fiscal Year . and two and one fourth mills for Erecting and Maintaining Fences upon the limits of said County. For School Purposes-Two (2) mills on each dollar of said valuation ; also Poll Tax of one dollar on each taxable poll, to wit: of each male citizen between tho ages of 21 and 60 years, except such as arc exempt by law. The said Taxes are to be paid in the following funds, and no other, viz: Gold and Silver Coin, United Slates Currency, National Bank Notes, and Coupons or. tire Valid Consolidated Bonds of this State, known as "Brown Bonds'"-and Jury Certificates, and the per diem cf State witnesses in the Circuit Courts, for County taxes, not including School taxes. The Treasurer will, in person or by deputy, attend at thc following places for the collection of said taxes : September 15. ISSI, at Old Manchester. " IC, ? " Tindall'* Store. " 20. " " Wedgefield. " 22, " " Capt. P. P. Gaillard's Office. September 27, ISSI, at Player's Cross Roads. .? 23, " .? Lynchburg in Lynch? burg Township. September 29, ISSI, at Mnyesville. " 38. *? " Lew ii* Chapel. October 4, ISSI, at Stateburg. .* 5. " " Marion Sanders' former o m cc. October 6 18S1. at Smithville. October ll, ISSI, at A. S. Bnwu's Store. Swimming Pens. October 12, ISSI, at IL D. Corbett's Store. October 13, ISSI, at B?sbopvi?o. October 14. ISSI, at Manville. The Treasurers Office wilt bc cpcr.cd during the whole period, for the collection of taxes, at thc Court IIou?o. W. F. B. IIAYNSWORTII, August 16 Treasurer Sumter County NOTICE. SUMTER. S. C., August IS, ISSI. "XTOTICE is hereby given that D. JAMES _[_\' WINN 1ms by mutual consent, this day withdrawn from the firm of D. J. iv INN ? CO., and that the finn will after this dav consist of DAVID J. WlNNan-i LEGRAND? W. JOYE, who will continue the business under the name and style of D. J. WINN & CO. All persons indebted to the late firm are requested to nuke prompt and early payment to the present firm. D. J. WINN, L. W. JOYE. August 23-tf _ I). JAMES WINN. NOTICE. SUMTER, S. C., August IS, ISSI. HAVING been elected President and Treasurer' of the Bel?cmonle Cotton Manufacturing Company, and the duties of the said offices requiring my entire attention, ii is with regret that I find it necessary to withdraw from thefinu of D. J WINN & CO., with whom 1 have been pleasantly connected for over seven years. Thanking my many friends and patrons for their substantial pat? ronage and friendship, and hoping to receive their aid and encouragement ia my present field of labor, I would ask fora continuance of the same for the present firm. Yours tr uh*, Ang 23-tf .Pj^-i^'^lYl-l-?- _ "NOTICE OF REDEMPTION^ To Mrs. Julia F. Braydon : T\TOTICE IS GIVEN TO MUS. JULIA 1". ]_\ BROG DON, or her assigns, that John I. Ingram has, to wit. on July 25, ISSI, de rositeJ in the Treasury of Sumter County (with W. F. B. Haynsworth, Treasurer of said County,] twenty 72-100 doliars, tore deem 206 acres of land and S buildings, in Concord Township, in said County, assessed is property of Est. W. T. Brogdon. and sold an June 27, 1881, at Delinquent Land Sale by said Treasurer for non-payment of taxes, fcc, f-r 1879, and purchased by Mrs. Julia F. Ikogdon, Aug. 20, 188!. CHAS. SPENCER, Aug 23-tf Auditor Sumter County. PARR AND AGRICULTURAL FAIR ASSOCIATION. .0 The Second Annual Fair OF THIS ASSOCIATION WILL BE HELD O'S THE 25lh, 26ih, 27th and 28th days of October, 1881. The Secretary's Office will be opened at thc Pair Grounds on Monday, 24th October, at 0 A. M., for the purpose of receiving entries, and ciose at 12 M., on Tuesday. Articles for exhibition will pay freight to Sumter, which will be refunded upon produc? tion of Secretary's certificate that thc article was exhibited at the Fair. Extra trains will convey passengers from the Depot to the Fair Grounds every hour. Freight Trains will run up to the Exhibi? tion Building. Every effort will be n.ade to render the Ex? hibition: interesting and attractive. Among other pleasures the following will bc intro? duced : PLOUGHING MATCHES, SPEED TUM LS, CARBINE SHOOTING FROM THE SAD? DLE, TRIALS OF HORSEMANSHIP, GLASS BALL SHOOTING, RIFLE AND PISTOL SHOOTING. A GUARD TO {JUS A MEJVT. Arrangements are bein;; made for BALLOON ASCENSIONS on the grounds, -AN :i DRAMATIC ENTERTAINMENTS at Mu? sic Hall during Fair Week. Articles for exhibition of all kinds are so? licited from this and neighboring Counties. The Premium List ts extensive and liberal. Special premiums will be awarded for mer? itorious articles now on thc Premium List. Merchants in Somier, and elsewhere, arc requested to forward contributions for prizes, and also to make applications for space tor Exhibits. Persons desirous of competing at Tourna? ment must notify tho Secretary by 1st October. There will be a general SALE of PRIVI? LEGES, at the Court House in Sumter on MONDAY, 3d OCTOBER- nt 1 o'clock P. M. ADDRESSES Will bc delivered during Fair Week, on thc following subjects. THE LIEN LAW-Hs benefits and evils THE CORN CROP-How its deficit is to be made up. THE TEMPERANCE QUESTION-Is Prohibition the reinedv ? COM M ERCIA L FERTILIZERS-Their ul? timate effect CO-OPERATION STORES-Their proper uanr cement. ENSILAGE-Irs value, and mode of nak?ng. The Crop, thc cutting, thc silo;, ?orago. E. W. MOISE. President C H. MOISE, Sec., nnd Treas; The leading Scientists of to-day ajrree t li ai most (ii?-cascs are caused by disordered Kidneys cr Liver. If therefore, thc Kidneys arni Liver are kept in perfect order. perfeet health will be thc result. This ?ruth h ?s only been known a short time and for years people suffered great agony without bei:;;; :ible to find relief. The discovery of Warner's Safe Kidney and Liver Cure marks a new era in the treat? ment of. these troubles Made from a simple tropical leaf of rare value, it contains just the elements necessary to nourish and invigorate both of these great organs, and safely restore and keep them in order. It is a POSITIVE REMEDY for all the diseases that cause pains in I lie lower part cf the ht dy-.for Torpid Liver - Headaches-Jaundice-Dizziness-Gravel - Fever, Agi'c-Malaria! Fever, and all difficul? ties of the Kidneys. Liver and Urinary Organs. It is an excellent and sate remedy for females during Pregnancy. It will control Menstrua? tion and is inViilitable for Leueorrbee.1 or fall? ing of the Womb: A.* a Blood Purifier it is un? equaled, for it cures the organs that -make thc blood. This Remedy, which lias done ?uch wonders, is put up iu the LARGEST SIZED BOTTLE of any medicine upon thi market, and ia sold by Druggists and all dealer?at $1 25 per bottle. For Diabetes, inquire for WARNER'S SAFE DIABETES CUl: IC. It is a Positive Kerned*; II. II. tv A UN ER & CO . Rochester. N Y." State of South Carolina. COUNTY OF SUMTER. j ^TOTICE IS HEREBY GI YEN THAT THE i undersigned have this day formed a partnership under the firm name of the ? Watchman and Southron Publishing Co., for the purpose of conducting a Geaerul Newspaper a?d lob Printing business. C. C. BROWN, N. G. OSTF.EN. Di B. ANDERSON, W. D. BL ANDING. Sumter, S. C., August 1st. ISSI. Estate of John W, Atkinson DECEASED. IWILL apply to the Judge of Probat? for Sumter County; on Sep.'euibci 17th ISSI, for a Fiual Discharge as Administrator ol'aforesaid Estate. ISAAC N. LENOIR. Angus; 16-?? * Administrator. Estate Br. Daniel Reynolds, DECEASED. IWILL apply to JuJgeof Probate f<-r Sumter County on tiie^th day ol' September, ISSI, for a final discharge a.? Executor ...f rho afore? said Estate "WM. 1, REYNOLDS, Au?rust' 9 Executor. Trust Estate of Guy L. Warren. DECEASED. IWILL APPLY TO JUDGE OF PROBATE for Sumter C?-unty. on the lS'h day of.Sep tember, I SSI. for a Final Discharge as .Adminis? trator of thc aforesaid Estate. JAS. B. WA!:BEN. Aticn.-t IC 4:* Administrator. iGieEy Of Personal Property. BY VIRTUE ?urt House in Sumter ONE DARK BAY HORSE MULE, seized and to bc sold under said mortgage. J. M. WILDER, Agent for A. Sydney Smith & Son. August ?5. ISSI. ta UIE ENERGISES OF THE Sumter Institute wi!i be Presumed on THURSDAY. 16lh . .p:of SEPTEMBER; next. For terms aj>ply for circulars. Aug 16 lm BABBIT METAL. IN-MAKERS AND REI AIRERS CAN X rind at the office of the Watchman and Sovti,ron a supply of OLD TYPE METAL which is equal, if not superior to babbit met? al for their uses. It can he had at reasonable rates. FOR RENT, VNEW AND COMMODIOUS STORE, well located at Wedgefield. Applv to *? ** GEO. W. REARLJN," August 9 tf. Sumter, S. C. FOR SALE. O ABUILDING LOTS IN TOWN OF SUM- j 0\/ 1er. within two squares East of the j Court House, in size and terms to suit pur-I chasers. ALSO, Thecelebrated Improved MILLER COTTON j GIN, Fort Val I ev, Ga. Applv io August 9. tf. " GEO: W. REARDON, " NOTICE OF " ! RSHIP. SU M TEIL August 1, 1881. ON AND AFTER THIS DATE, MY Brother, HENRY J. HARDY, will be associated w ith me a* a partner in ray busi? ness, uudcr the firm name of ?IARBY BROS. H. Il A RB Y. Aug. 9 J. A.. MOOD, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, ! OFFICE SOUTH SIDE DUGAN ST., SUMTER, S. C. Aug Z tf_ -WITH Frank & Adler, j "Wholesale Sealers In Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, j Ma nu fact tired Expressly for T H K S 0 U T II E R N TRADE. ! FJXE GOODS A SPECIALTY, j 314 k 31G W. B A LT 1M O R E ST., Baltimore, Md. Aug. 9. - Sm. PRIME TIMOTHY HAY, at ?1.50 per 100 lbs. Fut up in small bales, conveni? ent to consumers. FOR SALE BY If A lt KY 15 KOS. TO xlEEIYE, at some place, the latter part of this month, OiMS CAR LOAD -OF HORSES and MULES, To Suit thc Market. Aw.-. *.'. lt New Advertisements. SELTZER "It's only a cold" bas sent thousands j to preniaturegraves. A cold stops up the av-j eaues of the system, and disease must result, i Neglected, most violent remedies must be j used to remove the obstruction. Taken timely,, j a few doses of Tarranfs Seltzer Aperient j will carry off naturally the cause of the suf- j fering, and save days, months, or even years of su tieri ag. j SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS. August 2 4t. i 1?RDENT0WN FEMALE ! COLLEGE. BORDERTOWN, IT. J. Graduatory Courses in Classics, Belles-Let- j tres and Music. Superior facilities in Music, Art, French and J German. Thorough instructions in all departments, i Students treated with confidence and re- j spect. i Manners and morals carefully guarded. Thc College a home for its students. $50 scholarship, and eleven other prisses, I awarded. pSrYor Catalogue address REV. WM. C. BOWEN, A. Pres't. PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Office of School Commission- j er Sumter County. SUMTER, S. C. Aug. 8, 1881. j 1st.-The Board of Examiners of Sumter i County will meet at the office of the School ? Commissioner on the 12tb, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th of September next, for the purpose of examining all applicants forJTeachers' Cer- J tificates. There will be to other regular examination j during the year. All who wish to teach ?a the I Common Schools of Sumter County must ap- j ply at that lime. ; 2nd.-The various Boards of Trastees of j the County are respectfully requested to meet i the Board of Examiners at Music Kail, at ll ! o'clock on Saturday the 24th of September j prox., to make arrangements for the coming School year. Bv order of the Board of Examiners. W. F. RHAME, Ex. Of. Chairman, j A ne 9 3teow | THE SUMTER CLASSICAL! SCHOOL. THE EXERCISES OF MY SCHOOL j will be resumed on the first Monday of j September. j. I have prepared many boys for College. I ? refer to my present pupils and patrons. This j is my home-I am no stranger. All I ask is i a trial. If parties are not pleased they may j withdraw at the expiration of the month. Terms per Month : Latin and Greek $5.00 | Higher English $4.00 j Intermediate English S3 00 j Primary English $2.00 ! I wiil procure a room in a more centra! j iocalitv if desirable. August 6 Tues. P. MCQUEEN, j A. J, CHINA, I DEALER IN DRUGS, MEDICINES, ASH C liemlcals. FINK TOILET SOAPS, HAIR AND TOOTH BRUSH E'S. PERFUMERY AND FANCY TOILET ARTICLES, ?c., ic Paints, Oils, Varnishes, .ASI' DYE STUFFS. GLASS, PUTTY, kc. ?>2T* Physicians' prescriptions accurately j eiuapiiunded. March IS-ly j EDWIN BATES & CO., ! DRY GOODS I -AND- ? CLOTHING,! -AT WHOLESALE. 122, 124, 12G MEETING STREET, ! CHARLESTON, S. C. Aug. IG 3 ? BOYD BROTHER!*, Wholesale Grocers, j LIQUOR DEALERS AND General Commission Merctots, ! No. 197 EAST BAY, CHARLESTON, & C. Aug. 16 3 j ITDDL?RY ?NDT?RR?SST I -o THE FINEST LEATHER ON HAND Ready to bj worked up at the lowest living figures. HARNESS of the latest style and of my own workmanship, at my shop to sell. I am prepared to do all kinds of Jobs in my line of business. All Orders received will be promptly attended to, and with the greatest care. -A full line of READY-MADE HARNESS. SADDLES, BRIDLES. COLLARS, MARTIN? GALES, and I EYERYTHING ELSE pertaining to a First-class Harness Shop, j OLD HARNESS made to look as good ! as NEW. COVERING and REPAIRING Old TRUNKS j -A SPECIALTY. All WORK in mvline GUARANTEED to give SATISFACTION. T. 0, WOOTEN, ! Corner of Main and Dugan Streets March 15. ISSI. li'- j RUBBER ^T^PS- ~j NAME STAMPS FOR MARKING CLOTHING j with indelible ink, or for printing visiting I card.-, and STAMPS OF ANY KIXD I for stamping BUSINESS CARDS. ENVEL j OPES or anything <-lse. Specimens of various ! styles on hand, which will be shown with pleas- j ure. Thc LOWEST PRICES possible, and I orders filled promptly. Call on * C. P. OSTEEN, At the True Southron Office. ! This Mystery Explained, j On/} 'he patent mime of an invaluable ? ^t/Ut/ remedy for removing from the j human system pin and stomach worms. It was j thc prescripts of a celebrated physician, and j saved the life of thc child it was dispensed for. I ' It has since been the means of saving the lives i ' of thousands of children by its timely use. ? It is put up in the form of powders, ready for ; use, and children take it readtty, as it is a j pleasant medicine: tdd by dewier* in medicine ! i at 25 cents. "_ : ! OQAK IS WHAT every moth? needs for j j ^tJxJtJ her ohihi, when it is troubled with : ] worms Sold bv dru?si?t?. ; ISAVE MY CHILD three do?c* of the Patent l?emcdy-l't'O:? -and they brought awuy a half pint worm?. Sold hy druggists. A. A. SOLOMONS. GOODS -AT LOWEST PRICES. - J DAILY. Fresh Arrivals LADIES' DRESS GOODS, Gents1 and Boys* Summer Clo? thing, Hamburg Embroideries* IN CHEAT VARIETY. 1000 Parasols and Umbrellas AT AUCTION PRICES. Full Stock of Dry Goods AI BOTTOM PRICES. Complete Stock of HARDWARE, SHOES, HATS, And everything usually foaud in a General Assorted Stock. "STRAW MATTING AND CARPETING. GROCERIES Of the Finest Quality, with A LARGE ASSORTMENT OP Canned Goods. The above are offered at reduced prices; preparatory to the purchase of my Fall and Winter stock. CALL AND SECURE BARGAINS. A.A. Solomons. AT THE CORNER. April \b_^^^^^ THE HOUSE AND TIIE OWNER. KNOW THYSELF. Every man should know bow lie ?s made and what he is made for, both to enjoy this life and the next. "What's a home,, or land, or -wine, or meat, If one can't rest for pain, nor sleep, nor eat, Nor go about in comfort? Here's the ques? tion: What's all the world without a good digestion?" HEI?STITSI?'S STANDARD FAMILY MEDICINES The reputation of Pr. HEINITSH'S MEDI? CINES is becoming world-wide as the bc/, medicines for the biped and Liver. This Ss what everybody says. The Blood and Liver Pills for the Liver, Queen's Delight for the Blood, Rose Cordial for Bowel Complaint, Quaker Liniment for Pains and Aches, Kiaa Chill Cure for Chills and Fever. Are for sale by Druggists, and at ' Heiaiteh'8 Family Drug Store COLUMBIA, S. C. STANLEY'S CELEBRATED COUGH SYRUP? FOR THE CURE OF COUGHS, COLDS, In? fluenza, Catarrh, Whooping Cough, Bron? chitis, Asthma, and all affections of the Lungs. A valuable Expectorant aud Soothing Cough Remedy. ROS?CORDIAL For the cure of Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Bowel Complaint, Fains, Cramps, Cuolera, Cholera Morbus. Sick Stomach, Sour Stomach, Sick and Nervous Headache, Wind in the Stomach, Hysterics, Faintings. Low Spirits, Melancholy. For Infants-one of the best Soothing Medici ?es- for Teething, Belly Ache, Looseness of Bowels, Fretfataess, Restlessness, and all complaints incident to-Childrens MOTI?ERDARLIN?'S INFANT CORDIAL? Soothing for Children Teething. A wonderful medicine for children of ail ages and conditions-it improves their health aud regulates their bowels. Mothers may have full confidence in this preparation as being the very best medicine for softening tb* Gums, and rendering the process of Dentitioa easy. For Teething, Inflammation of the Gums, Spasms, Fits, Bellyache, Wind on the Stom? ach, Griping Pains, Sour Stomach, Looseness, Bowel Complaint, Wind Colic, Cholera Morbus Vomiting, Fretfulness, Restlessness, an? aii complaints incident to Children. MCORD'S TRUE SPECIFIC, (The French Remedy.) For the permanent cure of Gonorrhoea, Gleets Stricture, and affections of the Kidneys andi Urethra, Swelling of the Glands, Seml:nl Weakness, Obstruction and Incontinence^ Urine. Extract from a Letter. "The Queen's Delight" is beginning to awake;; the attention of our physicians. Its remarkable curative powers are seen in its wonderful effect upon disease. As a blood purifier there is no medicine like it known to the profession. A gentleman told me that his son had been taking the Queen's Delight, and is more beneiited by it than by any ethe? medicine. He wants a dozen bottles." "Dr. E. Heinitsh :-Your medicine fa* Chills and Fever is a sure remedy. I have been suffering for several months past, and one bottle ofyour ChiJl and Fever Cure has entirelv cured the disease. I have not had a chill since, and I regard my health restored." Yours, Respectfully, M. D. WADE. "I have used two bottles of 'Queen's De? light' and one bos pills. The pain ia my back and side have left me ; my liver is aetiog well : my appetite better and my headache gone! I feel like a young man \ I shalt use your valuable medicine as long as I co&tvnue to improve." Yours, Respectfully, J. h. B. "Mr. E. Heinitsh-Dear Sir :-Mrs. Rials ivas suffering with Liver Complaint and pains in the side and heart, nervousness, could not sleep, bad appetite, and general bad health. [ procured one bottle ofyour 'Queen's Delight' ind Blood Pille. I regard her case as cured. 3he is looking as well as she ever did. Your 'Queen's Delight' is a blessing to tbe afflicted. I give this certificate cheerfully." Yours, Respectfully, J. D. J. Fcbruarr 15