VOLUME 1, NUMBER 342. rTeeUy, E.tabUshed i860; D?fljr, Janis, ?1?. ANDERSON, S. C, SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1, 1914. $5.00 PER ANNUM PRICE FIVE CENTS WAR DECLARED BETWEEN TURKEY AND RUSSIA AUSTRIANS HOLD SEIAJMML GERMANS ESCAPE NET OF CZAR'S MEN WITH PRISONERS BIG BEAR VICTORY IS NOW DENIED Allie* Are Expected to Resume Offensive in the Weet Soca. (By AnociaUd Pm? ) LONDON, Dec. 2.-Belgrade, until the outbreak .of .the .war. Servia'a cap- ' Ital, waa occupied today by Austrian troops. The Servians previously bad CV?Cu?tvu ibo city. Thus, on tire' CG th -anniversary of Oie reign of Emperor Francis Joseph, I who again is reported seriously 111. and four months after the outbreak of the war, ?hig generals report one of ; the most important successes they have obtained. Belgrade frequently was bombard ed early in tho war and but for Ute necessity that compelled Austria to send troops against Russia must have failed easy prey to Servia'j big neigh bor. Apparently Austria miscalculated the nature of the Servian opposition and only after Bosnia was Invaded did she send a sufficient force against the Servians to drive them back. Now they are being forced backward and are eagerly looking for the advance ot the Russians into Hungary to af ford them relief. - K'uasia has been sending Cossack raiding parties through the Carpath ians to divert Austria's attention, but the dual monarchy seemingly ls de termined to finish with Servia first. This, however, is only a small affair compared with what ls going on ta North Poland. There the German army, which, aided by reinforcements, ea caped from the ring the Russians had' ?u?cai around it, has formed a new front and at some' points has re sumed the offensive. .The Germans ' assert that In these maneuvers they made 80,000 prisoners. The Russians, in a statement issued through Romp, Say their captures greatly exceed this number. All agree that losses have been heavy and that the battle still ls undecisive, as it probably will be for som -. days. For a moment, the. Aiiies aro some- j what disappointed that the realisation * of tho great Russian victory ls denied them. They take some consolation In that tho German attempt to pierce the Russian lines has failed, and that, suf fering from heavy losses, the Ger mans ar? compelled to weaken their armies elsewhere. The Russian report tonight says the fighting has. lost some of its violence and Indicates) some progress tor Rus sian troops south of Lodi. It ls un officially reported that the Russians are "nearly lh Cracow." ' While there .ia every Indication thai another big battle ls Imminent in the west, then is no evidence, that lt ac tually has begun. There has been fighting ia flanders, but Oils doubt less ls the result of the Allies' at tempt to take advanced positions. There also are reports that the Ger mans hare evacuated several villages on the Yser canal and pre concentrat ing on new positions. . The British have taken over cora (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO.) GERMANY VOTES $1,2 TO SUPPORT Oniy One Member of Reichstag, Sc tion cs Pot-Name of Ec Merni far AMOdated Prega.) BERLIN, via Amsterdam to Lon-? don, Dec, 2.-With on dissenting vote, that of Herr Liebknecht, Socialist, thc iJMchstag toddy voted a new war credit ot $1,250,000,000. The president of th.\ chamber's speech dwelt on the unity and pa triotism of the German people and commented appreciatively on Ute large number of Reichstag members serv ing st the front. Of the progress of the war the president said: "Japan Joined our enemies from a desire td Btise as booty the monument to Germen culture in the Far East: On Ute other, hand we have found an ally ia Turkey, as all the Moslem people wish to throw ofi the English yoke enc shatter the foundations of England's colonial power. Under the banner of our army and oar fleet we will continue." The-lap i nat chancellor. Dr. von BethmanB-Hollweg, attended the ses sion, dressed tn Ute service uniform , ot a goonal. AH secretarias of state and the Prussian ministers were ppssjl ant. Many members wsre la unifom j and wot* iron Croslee. ^ ' SHORTTORPEDOS CRIPPLE NAVY ADMIRAL STRAUS POINTS TO FACT AS PARAMOUNT WEAKNESS WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.-Lack of long rango torpedoes is declared a paramount weakness of the United States navy by Rear Admiral Joseph S trau 8, chief of the ordinance bureau, in his annual reoort today to Secre tary Daniels. All battleships, except the two latest dread naughts, armored Cruisers of tho Tennessee class, scout cruisers and the older destroyers, the admiral sa.'s, are equipped with a "short rang? torpedo which may be considered obsolete for the battle fleet." Since the battleships Nevada and Oklahoma were designed, however, all new vessels have been provided with the modem tnrnaAn ;nij ?.? rapidly as possible the equipment of older ships is being changed. . Admiral Straus thinks improve ment in the efficiency of officers and men who handle this branch of the navy's work has not even kept pace with the slow development of mater ial. . "The bureau is of the opinion," he reports, "that the torpedo material has developed much more rapidly than the torpedo personnel." In the fact of renewed agitation for aa exterior explosive the admiral reiterates his firm faith in the armor piercing explosives. "The bureau." he says, "ls more than ever inclined to the opinion that the best projectiles are of the armor piercing type, carrying sufficient ex plosive to detonate ana fragment the projectile after having passed through armor; and lt is thought that the penetrative power of projectiles has been increased to insure j a satisfac tory percentage of success." "Experiments to determine the rel ative value of different types ot ar mor plate are said to have! showp the existing type to be superior to all others." , - . Negroes Lynched for Murder of Postmaster (By Associated Pre*?.) SHREVEPORT, La., Dec. ?2.-Tobe Lewis and Monroe Dir den, negroes, wera lynched early today at Sylves ter Station, La. a few* hours after the murder of Charles'M. Hicks, postmas ter of that place, and the robbery of his store. Mack Night, another ne gre, waa captured by the mob, bi** was released after he bad made a confes sion, implicating the other men In the murder and robbery. ..A fourth ne gro. Watkins Lewis, ls under arrest. Decrease In Revenue Receipts. WASHINGTON, - Dec. 2.-Customs and Internst revenue recel pw. for No vember showed a marked decrease from the same month last year. Cus toms receipts were $16.924,408 com pared with 921,173,628 for November, 1918, while Internal revenue receipts were $24,359,963, nearly f6,600,000 less than in the same month last yeer. Orders Arrest of Yoong Belgians. . LONDON. Dec 2.-(7:25 p. tn.)-1 The Amsterdam correspondent ot the Exchange Telegraph Company reports Uiat Major General Keim, German military governor of the Belgian pro vince of Limburg, has Ordered the ar rest of all young Belgians .in thal dis trict liable for military service. This action, lt is said, is to be extended throughout Belgium. 50,000,000 ?F ARMY AND NAVY ? ._ ' *. ydatist, Opposes Bili When Ques nperor is Applauded by reta. In an address to the members of the chamber _Dr. von Bethmann-Holl wog said: -me emperor is absent with the army, but he has charged me to transmit his best wishes and cor dial greetings to the German house of representatives, with who he'knows he ls united, until death, In stress of danger, In common concert for the weal of the fatherland. "Our first thought go to the emper or and the army and navy, fighting for the honor and erectness of Ute em pire. Full of pride sud with unshak able confidence wa look on them and our Autaro-Hungarian comrades in arms, who are firmly United to us to fight and to win great battles with brilliant bravery. "Our latest ally in the war forced upon us the Ottoman empire, which wall knows that If the German empire were destroyed lt, too, would.loee its national right to arrange Its own das* tiny. Aa our sueo.!^ have formed a powerful coalition ag. inst ns they will, I hope, find that Ute arm of our brave allies reaches the weak spots la their world positions." Kaution of the emperor's name wag warmly applauded. BY OLDTRIEND TRAGEDY IN FASHIONABLE ATLANTA HOME IS A MYSTERY JAS. P. G ALLAWAY SHOT TO DEATH Victim Discovered by Woman ns She Sought Ont the Bathroom. ATLANTA, Ga., Dec. 2.-James P. j Galloway, prominent Atlanta broker ' and clubman, was s bot a?d killed j here before dawn today by W. B. ear hart, nresident nf a Wvooi -hoc manu- j factoring company. The shooting oe-j curred at Calioway was climbing over the balcony of the rear porch of an 1 apartment occupied by Mr. and Mrs.1 earhart and their son in a fashionable section of the city. Investigation of the tragedy by a coroner's jury resulted In a verdict of "justifiable homicide." Carhat tes tified that he thought Calioway was a burglar when he fired at him with a revolver. The bullet took effect near the heart. YJnly one other witness was examined and with the announcement of the verdict, the police released earhart, who ourrendered after the shooting and who had been held in custody pending developments. ?, J. W. .Goldsmith, who occupied a first floor apartment directly under that of the earhart's, testified that he beard some one moving about in the upstairs suite shortly before Mr. and Mrr. Carhart returned home about 1 o'clock from an exclusive club, where Calioway also had been earlier in the evening. Louis Carhart, the son was absent from the city. NO evidence was Introduced which tended td show how Calioway gained entrance to the apartment. An -ex amination of the keys1 found on his person revealed none that would flt any of ?* e doors. The dfead mah lived mor? than ? mile from the scene of the shooting. It wes understood tonight that fur ther attemps would be made by the police to solve the mystery of Gallo way's presence in the apartment. Soli citor General Hugh M. Dorsey said he did not contemplate calling . the attention of the grand jury to the case pending further developments. Mrs. Carhart, who suffered a ner vous collapse after the shooting, re Vivad r,.tffici^ntly to go to the ender .taking establishment where the coro ner's inquest was held. She remained - (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO.) . MRS. LAURA LANDER DIES AT GREENWOOD WIDOW PF NOTED EDUCA TOR jWGJf- LOVED BY WOMEN OF CAROLINA _ END IS PJEACEFUL Fe? More Than Month She Had Boan Failing Rapidly-Was 81 Years Old. . ' ' .. . Special to The Intellicencer. GREENWOOD, Dec 2.-Mrs. Laura Lander, widow of Rev. Samuel Lan der, died tonight at 9:30 o'clock at Lander College, Greenwood, at the age of 81 years. About a month ago Mrs. Lander waa paralyzed. A week ago pneumonia developed and in view of her advanc ed age, her condition has been ser i?os ann thu ?rat and a cane?' o? alarm to her family. Her daughter. Mrs. George E. Prince, of Anderson, ?Am? to Greenwood several days ago to he at ber bedside. ' Dr. and Mrs. Lander came ta Wil liam ?ton, S. C.. in 1874. Ha founded Lander College la Walllamston and was at the head of this splendid in stitution at that place until 1904, when it wea transferred to Greenwood. It wss in this way that Mr?. Lan? der came lu contact with hundreds of girls all over the State and by her gentle Christian character left an im print on their hearts and lives that will wield an Influence through all the coming generations. It will be a source of deepest regret to the many old Lander girls in Anderson County ana all over the State, to hear of Mrs. Lander's death, as ?ho loved by them all. The funeral sendees wCl be hold in Greenwood at 14:80 tomorrow, after which the body will be taken to Wil lismstea, where the service? will be concluded at 3:30 p. m., followed hy intermept in the cemetery thara. RESULT OF WAR Expert Figures Yankee Trade Increase at Five Hundred Million. (By Amoriated Frw.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.-Thst one year ot the war In Europe will add $500,000,000 to tlie loreign commerce ot the United Statea la the estimate ot Edward E. Pratt, chief of the bureau of foreign and domestic commerce. Mr. Pratt has just completed a study of the reports of American consuls and com mercial representatives abroad, Ameri can manufacturers and products re ported In commercial periodicals. As specific data upon which to base his estimates. Mr. Pratt has the. re port of J. Massed, special commercial agent now en route to South Ameri ca* to study the machine tool market there and prepare a review ot South American needs for use of American manufactures. In preparation for bia trip he visited virtually every large American manufacturing plant and es timated the machine tool manufac turing companies alone have from $10,000,000 to $15.000,000 in new* orders from European countries. The first country among the belli gerents to seek the American machine tool supply was Russia which has or dered lathes and machines of all kinds. Rheta's demand has been ?rowing 'steadily. England and France now have joined in seeking American too's and lt ls Indicated present supply cannot meet the de mand. Problems of delivery still have to be I met Appeal For Relief. BALTIMORE, Dec. 2.-Gordlnal Gib bons today received a cablegram from Sir Gilbert Parker, the distinguished English novelist, at,Maastricht, Hoi-; land, appealing to the cardinal to as sist the American commission fori .?Belgian Taisef in thefr "staggering I fi SASE TD TIE JURY TODAY Defendant ta Charged With Im personating rwrejeu Official. (By Aaaoctmted Pre?.) NEW YORK, Dec 2.-The case of David Lamar, charged with imper sonating ' Representativo A. Mitchell Palmer, of Pennsylvania, with Intent to defraud J. P. Morgan and Co., and the United States Steel corporation, will go to a federal Jury here to morrow. Alter Lamar's counsel had announced today they would interpose no defense. Henry I?. Davis, . chief counsel for Lamar, summed up "sud Judge Sessions announced the Jury would be charged tomorrow after ihe prosecution had made its final address. The government based Its case al most -entirely on the testimony of Lewis Case Led yard regarding tele phonic conversations which he held in February, lslt, with a man who .re presented himself aa Congressman Palmer, but who, it la charged, was the defendant "While we admit that Lamar re presented himself sa a congressman, he performed none of the functional duties of one,** asserted Mr. Devis, summing up. He Insisted that Lamar broke no law hut merely used Repre sentative Palmer's name to * assure himself a hearing; that Lamar's con versations with Ledyard had no refer ence to congressional business, thus putting the case outside the pale of the statute; and that these conversa tions were such as any representative mern Der of the uemoc rotte party might have made under the same con ditions. ADOPT RESOLUTIONS. e e The fellowing resolution was a . ad sale* at a maeotlng of etty eena- e e t? heM last sight* The council e o was enraged fa working ea the a ? ead Ucease eriJeasee*, hat turu- . e ed ?side long eaesgh te adopt Mn e o aside lsag enough ?a adept tafe o . resolution t e WHEREAS, It aaa been tanins e axed that Rr. Sullivan has fasti- a o gated the lavestlgatioa . et the e o franchise matter, we deem Ito . proper and right ie any asst em?, e e pbatlealiy that sae* fe met the e e ease. Hr. SaBIraa did net klag a e hat rarry e?x ear Instructions . e'whea we directed his? et ear own e o motion te investigate the matter e e te give ma a report mad opinion, e BULL MOOSERS STILL IN RING PARTY CHIEFS DENY THE NEED OF AN UNDER. TAKER JANE ADDAM IS ONE OF SPEAKERS Perkins Says Warm Fight Will Be Made on Both Old Parties in 1916. CHICAGO, Dec. 2.-Ninety-one Pro gressives from thirty-four States, at a conference of the executive commit tee of the nerty here today, ?vpressed their confidence in Progressive party principles and their determination to continue the party in Actton. A statement issued by the executive committee through its chslrman, George W. Perkins, of New York, de clared the Progressive organisation and campaign of education should continue and that the national com mittee should be asked to fix the time and place for holding the 1916 nation al convention and to transact busi ness incidental to the persidentlal campaign two years from now. . Three sessions were held. A state ment by Miss Jane Addams, member of the executive committee, that she was now "more enthusiastic than ever in the cause of the Progressive party," apparently expressed the sentiments of the conference members and lt waa applauded vigorously. Not a speaker made any suggestion of abandoning the party and the sub ject of amalgamation with either of the older parties was not brought up. - "The product of a rumor factory," was Chairman Perkins' characterisa tion of reports ot possible disintegra tion or amalgamation. A statement issued after the meet ing said;. "It was' the unanimous judgement of the executive committee that the Progresivo organicatisa and campusa of education should be continued on the linea heretofore followed. To that end the committee provided that the Progressive national committee shall be called to meet not later than Janu ary 15, 1916 to fix the time and place for holding the national convention of the Progressive party, and to transact such other business as may at. that time come before lt, Incidental to the presidential election of 1916. "The industrial depression and the onnauillAtlf va2LC??OIi S^Sti?St the ^onl - ocrstlc tariff undoubtedly was ths is sue which primarily determined the (CONTINUED ON PACK TWO.) STATE CONVENTION U. D. G. IN SESSION PROMINENT WOMEN FROM, ALL PARTS ?F STATE AT TENDING MANY SPEAKERS "Our Birthright'' Was Subject of Address Delivered by Mrs. Overman, of Anderson. Rperbt) to The Intclliirwuvr. YORKVILLE, Dec t.-Prominent women from all parte of South Caro lina are in Yorkville for the 19th an nual convention of the South Carolina li vision United Daughters of the Con federacy. The convention opened this morning and will continue through Friday. The convention wad called to jrder at 10 o'clock this morning with 125 delegates in attendance. The first ?easton waa held af the White Ross :lub, Miss Alice M. Earle of Colum bia, the State president, presiding. Welcome addresses wera delivered t>y 8. C. Wllborn. mayor of Yorkville; Vflsa Lessie Witherspoon, of the York rltle Wt:nie Davie chapter; Mrs. R. IC Brat ton, ot the Kings Mountain chapter, D. A. R., and Miss Mary Stokes, of - Asbary Coward chapter, C. it C. The response to' the sddress sss delivered by Mrs. C E. Graham >f Greenville. Greetings were extended the U. D. 3. hy the South Carolina Federation yl Women's Clubs. The South Carolina veterans and he sons ot veterans, tho president's id dress, the memorial services sud the nuslcal program formed a part ot ths nornlng's interesting session. At 1 p. m. adjournment was had and he entire State convention enjoyed nncheon as the guests of Kings (CONTINUED ON PAOB TWO.) Occupation of Vera Cruz by Yankees Wei? Done Is Claim. WASHINGTON, Doc. 2.-President Wilson wrote to Secretary Garrison today paying tribute to the "effici ency, courage and discretion" of Gen eral Funaton and his ?orces during the American occupation of Vera Crus. The letter reads: "May I not ask you to express to General Fun sion and the officers under him at Vera Crux, and through them to the troops, my warm approbation and admiration of the way in which a difficult and delicate situation was handled? I be lieve from what we have learned that the occupation gave our /rienda, tho Mexicans, a different impression of the United States army and the spirit of the United States government from that they entertained before General Funston took his troops there. I am sure that I speak the feelings of the whole country when I commend the efficiency, the courage and the discre tion with which the expedition and occupation were carried out." Secretary Daniels, of the navy, ad dressed a letter to the commandant of the marine corps, Major General Geo. Barnett, In recognition of the conduct of the marines who served under Gen eral Funston. "I wish very much," wrote the sec retary, "that by engagements here would permit me to accompany you to Philadelphia on your mission to give the greeting of the nation to the mem bers of the marine corps, officers and men. returning from Vera Crus. I beg that you will convey to them the grateful appreciation of the President and of the. navy department and, I may add as well, ot the American people, for . the courage displayed when Admiral Fletcher landed on April 21 and for their long and effi cient service during the occupation of Vera Crus. They have earned the grati tude of their countrymen." Frssk L^sss Agt___ In Supreme Court ATLANTA, Ga.. Dec. 2.-Tho State supreme c;urt today certified to the clerk? of Ute Fulton county superior court a remittier In the case ot Leo M. Frank, convicted of the murder here lu April, IMS, of Mary Phagan. The remittlur confirms the superior conn's refusal to set aside the verdict of guilty, returned against Frank in August, ISIS. The writ of habeas corpus on which the prosecutor will bring Frank into court for re-sentence to death he" been drawn, but lt will not be served end Frank will, not be re-sentenced until next week, owing to the Illness of Judge Ben H. HUI, of the superior court. _______________ Hampshire Mills Resume MANCHESTER, N. H.. Dec. 2.-The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, employing 6,000 operatives In its tex tile mills here, announced today lt would resume on full time basis im- ; mediately} For several month si the , mills have been running only four and a halt days a week. Fog Endangers Shipping. NEW YORK, Dec 2.-The blanket bl fog hanging over the harbor for the last two days, after lifting today 1 and allowing shipping temporary re- ; lief, settled down again tonight. Sever al small fleets of mlst-enhsrouded < craft co'.'.-cted down the bay, unable I to work In or out. NOTED EX-OFFICIAL C CALLS BIG W/ Former Secretary of Colonies in F Sight and Declares Un ***** (By AJtori-ttd Pre??,) ( NEW YORK, Dec. 2.-Hop? tot i ipeedy peace between, the warring v European powers and belief that the \ United States will play an important j part In the ultimate seulement, were s expressed tonight by Dr. .Bernhardt | Dernburg, formerly German secretary i >f state for the colonies. La an ad- , tress at a dinner of the Economic i ^lub of New York. He alluded to the ?ar as "stupid, unnecessary and un- , -ailed for" and explained the reasons , 'or his taming to this country ad its , >utbreak. i "We felt," he said, "that the cable i >f our mutual relations wsa becoming i strained; that Germany waa contin ially misunderstood; that foe- every ? word wa could get our adversaries hsd \ teventy or more to represent their t, dds.. I have been doing my best to j .saan that stress. 1 "Since there bas been a great deal i * mlsoepressntstlon of the American < ittltude in my country I weloma ] ?very word of friendly good will a_d mcourageipant. Peace can not 'ss con- * dude J without .the settlemea*. ot a 1 rr cut many questions. We ur sra seen 1 . /il U. S. TO DEMAND NE0TRAJJI8H?S 21 AMERICAN REPUBLICS PLAN TO SPEAK WITH ONE VOICE " WARRING POWERS TO HEAR NOISE Coaling, Shipping and Legitimate Trade Condition? to Be Defined. . . : . . / ? . ' ?? ?? * '" (By AiModstod Fran.) . * WASHINGTON, Dec, ?.-Proposalfl for creatina: a neutral eon? in th A watara of the western hemisphere and conserving the rights ot neutrals will be laid br the United States before the governing board of the Pan-Amer ican Union, which consista cf diplo matic representatives of the 21 Ameri can republics. This waa decided today after con ferences between President Wilson, Secretary Bryan and Counsellor Rob ert Lansing. Secretary Bryan aaid today that all the suggestions which have been made will be discussed. Argentina, Chile. Peru, Uruguay and Ecuador are among the countries which have for mally communicated plane for tho restoration of shipping in this hemis phere through a more vigorous asser tion of neutral rights. The conference will take the form of an exchange of vlewa hy the diplo matists and also will include suoh questions ss wireless and , coaling which, already have caused contro versies, with .'European belligerents. . The general.purpose.of,the mee?ng la to reach a concord ot views on neutrality questions so that the 21 American republics 4WlU apeak as one voice to thn/. Khho^eaa belligerent powers whenever nsw Questions arise. Seawah gees Bryan. ; WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.-Secretary Bryan today consiUted with Charles M. Schwab, president of the Bethle hem Steel Company, at the state de partment and gav?' bim the views ot American government on the build ing of submarine? la thia country for European belligerents. Mr. Bryan declined to say what the position of the American government was. He declarad'the question waa not yet concluded, but "under consid eration." Mr. Schwab, accompanied by two asst slants, also declined to discuss hts miam|nn. "Mr. Schwab came," said Mr. Bryan, "in response td our Inquiry concern ing 'the manufacture In this country ot ships or material for shipbuilding." Recent reports that the Bethlehem Steel Company had contracted to build submarines which would, be shipped (?broad in sections, have been various ly denied and partially confirmed. The visit of Mr. Schwab, however, revealed that the state department had taken official cognizance of the subject. It waa believed that the state de* partment desired to consult with the steel company officer so there would be no violation <.*> neutrality lt con tracts were taken. <$*hlle the export ot munitions ot war auch aa guns, shells or ammunition, ta not prohibited by the neutrality lawa, the fitting out ot warships or any armed expeditloa from American soft would he consld ?T (CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE.) W KAISER kR STUPID BLUNDER atherland Say? Early Peace I? fin 'dad Stalag W? Play ?j mm Role. Yjgwm >t how frail ' a construction socalled international law ls. The common work or an the nations toward an in ternational code ha? hash, frustrated iy treaties not bavins been unani mously recognised so that the United 3tates even will suffer under this ear, while not pbysioalry yet econom cally. nearly aa mach a? lt they had i share in U. "it follows that ta the peace MM* lient alad your country mast take a roi ce ead its monsoon la the ultimara tellement will he the greater fha nore the United States are consid?r?t i good and trusted friend on all ade*." Included In the other speakers wa? Augustus P. Gardner, representativa from Massachusetts. Me spoke on shat he termed tho inefficiency of th? sad and sea defenses bf the United Rata* If plana formulated hy the iavy board in Itel had been carried! mt, he said, the finned States would ?ave 47 dreadnoughts today. "And what have w?T* be asked* .Fourteen battleship*, ta* pretty good; jaUleshipa. eight venerable relics an* oar masses of floating ?trap iron,*^