FAR[ "One Man Ele For S Expert From West Describes Syatei cusses Problem of Marketing A somewhat definite and apparently practical plan for grain ctevatora for this State has been submitted to the State department of agriculture, com merce and industries by J. Cooper Strattan, representing the Burrell En gineering and Construction company Chicago. Mr. Strattan's plan ls interesting mainly in the feature of "one man elevator," a plant to cost between $2,000 and $4,0000, which may ho operated and conducted by one man. Mr. Strattan doctored that if thc farmers are in earnest about this mat ter of diversifying crops bc can help them to institute a system of grain elevators, and without elevators it would he useless to go into the busi ness of producing more grain than can bc consumed in the immediate vicinity. The first step will be for the farmers to Eign an agreement to plant grain in sufficient quanUty to supply an elevator, perhaps on thc basis of 100,000 bushels a year to each "one man elevator." Then if the site for the elevator can he secured Mr. Strattan ls willing to lend his services in the matter of financing the proposition. Some '-ocal capital will be needed of course, but1 he thinks that he can Interest outside capital whenever the local people manifest a sufllcient amount of in terest. The "one man elevator" would be n small station, where the farmers of a small community would bring their grain for sale. It would be taken In and weighed and dumped Into a pit and then perhaps graded. The bocal elevator man buys the grain, loads lt and uses the bills of lading for col latea!. Tho grain ts Mien shipped to a terminal elevator, or open market The terminal elevator is a much larg er plant; located In some central point,' in carload lots and the mana ge i vii the terminal ls In direct com munication with the Eastern market a;.d can - .'.(?'poso of the galil to be?! advantage. The grain ia inspected and sacked 'at tbc terminals. Cost of Elevator. Tho cost of a "one man elevator" is from SJ.OiU) upwards, snd it bas sto - agc capacity of four or five.cars, whlcn ts sufficient, "tts the .gralr. is moved immediately from such a plant to the terni.nt>l, where there is a much larger sterago'capacity. The grain is usually :cVancd and graded after ho ing brought to the terminal, for tba mst of ibo additional machinery is Ouch as to make it unwise to do the cleaning and grading at the smaller plant. 'J ?IC terminal can be built at a cont of from .?l?.OOO upwards, 2?r. Strat tan toys that lt is possible to use the same motive power fora terminal that is used in a ginnery; tn other words, to have the elevator on an adjoining lot, but ho recommends a separate institution and corporation. These warehouses and elevators can be built of frame material or of con er,,'.e, and are rat proof, fireproof and almost damp-proof. Mr. Strattan has a photograph showing one of their plants at Columbus, Ga., untouched by effect bf the flames, while other buildings surrounding were '? destroy od. Thc smaller elevator, designed es pecially for rural communities, con sists of an office, a weighing shed, un der which is the pit into which tho grain Ja dumped without any shovel ing. It costa lees than 1 cent a bush el td handle the gram in the eleva tor and it enhances. tho .value from 2 to 6 cents a bushel, as shown by the actual figures. Prom the pit the grain la drawn into the elevator, whence it is "spouted" into respective bins. "When the State curtails tho pro duction of cotton, lt must have some thing else," said Mr. Strattan, and we Hav? watched the proposition for the last four or five years and we know that In South Carolina caa be pro duced as much grain per acre as on | the plains of the Middle West, ?where lt la reputed that wo produce 100 bushels per acre, but I think 75 bush els ls a fair average. "And the wonderful part about tho South is that you can. produce 50 to 70 bushels per acre in the spring, and then In the fall on the same piece Ot land you can produce a big crop of" corn." *" Mr. Strattan criticises the method ot farming in the South and said that the ' farmers had novar gone deep enough Into the soil, sad that if they wish to plant grain successfully they must break up the soil to a considor . able depth. Tho grain elevators are for the col lecting and storing of cora as well es oats, wheat and other small grain. Mr. Strattan after getting favorable attention from Commissioner Watson, 16ft for Hartsville to confer with D. R. Coker, the well known seedman and sciontisl ot the Pee Bee, and he will also go to Anderson, where will ?have a conference with Pwier Whalley, secretary of the Chamber Commerce of that city, who recently, in connection with Forman Smith, seedman. had a most successful grain show. Central Point*. Wails Mr. Strattan declared, that it would be possible to operate success-, f uuy a number of small elevators scat- f tho State terminal warehouses for the receiving and transferring and Jispatehing of grain to tho greater Markets. I see in this proposition a ?rreat development and a future por tentous with success and with wealth, l urge the people ot the State to plant is much grain as possible and to make it worth while to engage in tbe grain handling business. Elevators may not pay for tho first year, al though some have been known to pay Dig dividends from tito first yoar, and greater In the succeeding yeera "If there is a curtailment of tho xitton crop, aa there ls sure xo bo, for tbe common aense of the people will iictate lt whether the legislature or lers it or not, there must be some substitute. We have not tho milling facilities for manufacturing to any axtent and I suggest that tho people it tho Stato should give careful con sideration to the plan offered by Mr.. Strattan, for he may bo alie to aa-: ?int persons really and dioply intor eetcd to tho extent of socnrlng loans to aid In Che construction of the plants." Blessing In BfefTwJse. Commissioner Watson said that he considered tho present economical Brids a great blessing In disguise. P?r years he has been urging the peo ple to get away from cotton and it soems, he said, tbat nothing short ot disaster; has cauaed them to -oallte the perilousness of their coa lition. *It the people of the country only realised the difference between fjouth orn grain ?nd western grain." said Commissioner Watson, "the South weald be accepted as the greatest grain producing section ot the United States. Our investigations 1 have shown conclusively that the Bouthern corn has'nothing like the content bf moisture that is found in tho wes tern obre and for that reason lt hr less susceptible to becoming spoil ed and dangerous for food. "Last winter our investigations showed al&o that the Southern wheat is-far superior to that or tba Wast,' .Vis an actual fact that our standards, based upon the quality of Southern wheat, had to be reduced la*t winter ta order to permit the prod acts of the hard wheat of the West to come Into this State. There lo nothing like the nutrition and sweetness of the South ern wheat to be found in the wheat products that we get from the Mid dle West. "The South ls by nature, the groin airy Sf thia country and the natural pasture. Our mads have become cor roded by neglect where the pastures and ? ranges should be supporting thousands of head of cattle, and I hopo that this present year emer gency will ?tart the people et tho South ?pea a new ?cd practical and sensible Un? of agriculture/' * PA 00*000000000000000 0 ' THE TOWN PUMP. o ooooooo?ooooooooooo A good place to feol thc pulse of civic lifo la at thc public drinking trough. The ebb and flow of animal life, as lt quenches its thirst at the public fountain gives us an estimate of the wealth, population and pros perity of the community; the char acter, habits and occupations of its peoplo and the utility, pleasure and hardships of its citizens. There Is no better place to study tho pfbgrcss of the community than at thc town pump. Every village In 3outh Carolina should have a town pump and every :ity with waterworks should have a drinking fountain where a stream of pare' running w?ter, freely dis penses Adam's Ale to the thirsty pop ulace. Pure water and plenty of it Is a good community builder. GOOD STAND OF ALFALFA. I Methods of Planting Eight Acres on Clemson College Farm? Clomson College, Oct. 22.-Tbe col lego farm ls assured of a good field of alfalfa if conditions continuo as favorable for the establishment of this crop, as they have been since the planting of eight acres recently. Weathor conditions at time of plant ing and Immediately after were all that could be desired and a vigorous stand waa secured early. Though al falfa has been grown on thc experi ment station farm, this ts thc first field of lt ever attempted on the col lege farm which Clemson operates. There is not much surprise at thc excellent condition of the crop since everything that could be done was done to give the seed a good growing chanca The, eight acres wera disked twice with a disc plow and cut with a disc harrow four time.:. A smooth ing harrow was next sent Over them twleo. Eight loads of stable manure and 'Aye tons of ground limestone were applied to each acre. The seed was sown at the rate of 25 pounds to the acre. For inoo?ln tlon, commercial cultures were used, four different kinds being tried In the nature of an experiment to de termino which of tho culture'., ls most efficient. FARMERS' EXHIBIT TO BE EXCELLENT I Chief DemnnKt ration Agent ts Prc paring Field .Crop Displays fer State Fair. "We will show ono of tho'best ag ricultural exhibits ever assembled in South Carolina," said W. W. Long. ; \ Mr. Long, State agent for the United States farm demonstration, has been in Columbia for tbe last week, di recting the work at the fair ?rounds. The State fair will open next week and will continue for five dayi. Many features have been planned thia year. One. of the most interesting dis playa will bo that of the Gordon 'Fire works company. The company will present the drama, "Panama In. War and jPcace." ' y AU of. the county agricultural agents q? the national department of agriculture will attend tho fair. Tho (booths, which will be located tn thc ;main {building at the fair grounds, are being prepared by tho agents. IlLL?TERACY AMONO SOUTH CAHOLIWA Kl FR.iL POPULATION -_s WASHINGTON, Oct. 22.-The need Iof more and better rural schools In South Carolina la made manifest by conditions revealed in a recent cen sus report showing- the per centage tot illiterates among tho native white farming class of this State. The 1 gu rcs show that the per. centage ot illiteracy in, the rural districts iof South Carolina ls 11:8 and 3.9 per cent, in the cities sad villages of tho State. Couth Carolina has 276. 080 iPPeratca and 249,277 of them live on the tarma There are 121, boys and man and 127,443 girls (sad women , on the. farms of this State that can neither, read nor write. BUSINESS ?UZftlNG. South Carolina bee-keepera have Ju?l completed gathering the 1914 honey crop:- According*.to ithe hnreau of crop esMipaies of tho United States department of agriculture, th? yield j?er colony of bees was 25 pounds, in 1013 thc production per ?live was-?alan pounds. . The latest census figures of the bee and honey industry of this State relate to 1910. That year there were 12.&I8 lannis in South Caro lina that - kept bees and the total number of colonies was 75,422. ? THE AirTO IN TH OFIELD* It la quite n common sight in oath Caf luina to see farmers drive ? thc'harvest Aeld In automobiles, t takes ??Werna sum of money to bay ac automobile and lt takes good ? roads, *as well as gasoline to run (A Joy ride in the harvest fields of this State ts ono ot tho most exhil arating exp?riences that is available] on this continent and one that would j charm a tourist and convince home-seeker. A, speedway lined with growing crops nd Blooded stock ls a landscape that one seldom toar? ?n a lifetime, tin mspptag out auto mobile routes- the South Carolina harvest fields should be given prom inent/posttipp. Why not a "See Ru rrai America First" campaign? E A Regute adjoining MG IS HELD . FOB AGRICULTURE SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION IN SESSION AT CLEMSON SOOD SPEECHES ?xpets in AU Line? of Agriculture Are Present to Participate in Discussion. Clemson College. Oct 21.-The Gth annual convention ot tho Asso :lation of Southern Agricultural Vor kora was opened this morning, ./Ith H. t W. Kllgoro ot North Caro lua, vice president, in thc chair. E v. Cone, president, of Texas has not trrivcd. Brief opening exercises were eatured by an address of welcome rom Dr. W. M. Biggs and a response ty Dr. Bradford Knapp, both in hap ry, vein. - - W. B. Dodson, director of the louisiana permanent station, rend a trong paper on "Farm Practice." T 2. Keltt, chemist, of Clemson station eported interesting field experiments dr 1913-14. "Forms of Limo," discussed by W. L Mulntryo, soil chemist of thc Ten lcsscc station, created considerable merest C. W. Edgerton, plant pathologist >f the. Louisiana station, read an ln eresting paper on "Results of Piont 3rceding." "Feeds Best Spited for economic Beef Product in the South" , j ?roved a most interesting topic. Tho ceding paper on tho subject waa prc entcd by R. S. Curtis of thc North karolina Agricultural and Mechani :al college. The next paper waa Climate Factors In Relation to Crop deduced," by J. F. Voorhees of tho '..eather bureau of Knoxville, Tenn. J. C. Pridmore, a Clemson gradu le, now of the University of Tcn tessee, ls acting secretary. A prominent visitor is Dr. George (osom, formerly of Clemson and late J it tho head ot the bureau of agrl ?iilture in thc Philippines. Thc meet ogs continuo through Friday hight. JATE FOR GARDENS BUT NOT TOO LAT? (ente Timely Hints for Those Who Hove Not Yet Planted Their Winter Vegetables. Clemson College. Oct. 22.-"Tho Vinter garden, of coure, should now ?e on thc way," says C. V. Niven, isslstant horticulturist of Clemson ?ollcge. "However, questions aro oming in every day from gardeners rantin? to know what they can do low in order to have wanter greens would advise those who have pot heady put their gardens in to do BO it once. To daley a few days moro neans poor support from thc garden tiring the winter. Fairly* good re ults can yet ho obtained." Prof. liven gives the following sugeos ions io, those who aro lato with Ueir gardens:. Spinach-Sow Boed In shallow iri??s* after ?vii bas bcon thorouffnly ?ul vcr I zed. Before covering seed, un wheelbarrow in drill in order to ?ress tho dirt firmly about the seed, lover with about a halt Inch of Ano arth. Turrjlps-Sow "Sfc Ve Slops" for Teens. This is tho best'variety to slant.at this season. Though not leslrable for early plautin?;, if sown ow it will produco a eery good rop of greens. Rape-"Dwarf Essex.** This is, us laily sown for pasturage, but is quito ( Hen used as a salad. Sow in drills ; r broadcast 1 Kale- "Curled Emerald Isla" Kale \ it this season will do fairly well. \\ low In drills, aa for spinach, turnips, tc , Onions-"White Pearl." Sets how viii be ready for use in Ute early pring. Prepare tho soil as deserto-, d for other seed. Open our drills wo feet apart placing sets lour aches apart in drill. Cover with bout an loch of flfce earth. Owing , to the lateness of tho sea on. if, will be necessary to produce ? quick growth with all the voge ables planted now. view of this he soil should be made very fertile Vork Ip n liberal supply of stable aaa uro before plant icy. An appll allon of high grade fertiliser will ilso help materially. loath. Carolina Farmers Move -fre quently. WASHINGTON. Oct. S3.-in cern diing data for Ute last federal cen tuts, |the enumerators asked every armer la South Carolina rico in many years, measures the lepth of the derresslon in that qunr-. or. Tbe foreign exchange market was i perfunctory affair, with rates on London virtually unchanged from resterday's average level. In the investment field, brokers I ound more activity in various short erm note irisucj and high grade ronds, tho new city notes being In 'air demand at previous high prices. Dealings in some of tho active stocks i ?bled on tho exchange were made it further concessions. These trans-' wilona indicated extreme necessity fflclnl market In which these sales; vero made still 1B looked at askance. Headway was made in the organi zion of thc cotton pool, but local ?anklng interests will not commit hemselvcs to thc plan unless tho ''ederal reserve board ls placed In .Hi -gc. Southern banks, which al - cady havo largo debits herc, wore tegotiating for renewals of loans to lay, and In the main these were granted. This factor, however, ta ikely to play an Important part in j he outcome of tho cotton plan. Ex >orts ot cotton fell off pronouncedly j oday, but this was mainly duo tc? ack of vessels. New York Cotton NEW YOFJX, Oct 22.-No fresh levelr.pments In Co plans for reop :nlng the cotton exchange were re ported herc today, lt is understood he so-called syndicate committee' las practically completed the can ass of the trade on the subject of aklng over old commitments from ho contemplated corporation al 7 1-2 .euts a pound for December. Local radars believe when tho market does .ecpen ir frill bu fro? ?rom ail an anglcments. More favorable reports from tho |150,0p0,0(10 pool for financing sur plus cotton were circulating during ho day, bul advices from the South suggested n more or less unsoiled pot situation. Some of the .-astern xii market:; wore lower and cotton s evidently coming on the markotB lally under present favorable weath tr. conditions for picking and gin ling. Cotton Seed Oil o NSW YORK, Oct. 22.-Refined cot on oil ?old under 5 cents today for ho Hr st timo since 1909. The pro nounced weakness was the result of ?ire:?..-.ure from crude sources. On he break shorts covered freely, and hero was some new buying for wes crji account Inspired by the lard strength. Final prices were 2 to G x>lnta ' up from the lowest but 8 *.o 7 points lower than last night Sales 8.000 barrels. The market closed firm. Spot, '4-93t@>.499; October. |L90@ 94.95; November, $4.90994.93; December, |4.97CP94.98; January, 95.8O0>85.O9; ?.obruary, $0.18?>95;l?; March 95.30r> 15.31: April 95.38(g)?5.40; May, 95.54 ?95.56. New Orleans Cotton -o N?W% ORLEANS, Oct 12.-More steadiness was displayed by cotton oday. Prices ot both spots and fu tures remained unchanged at yes terday's l?vala, January trading at r cents and middling" being quoted at ?6-8. The halt in the decline in tho. Dallas market had a steadying effect mi local .prices. Weathor conditions wero favorable ind were considered a bearish fea nrc but were offset by the lighter novement in Texas. Spot traders re-, ported little new inquiry. Spots inlet; sales, 95- bales; to arrive, 100. * Liverpool Cotton LIVERPOOL, Oct ii.-Cotton, spot tn moderate .demand; l?rices un changed; sales. 4,400 bales, Includ ing 2,000 American on the basia of rr.05d for middling. Imports, 24.-. rS3 bales, including 19,970 American/ Chicago Grain .?II ? CHICAGO. Oct 22.-Wheat sagged today, influenced by a lull In export Jeoland and closed unsettled ;'-4 to 7-8 ; under last night Corn finished 1-993-8 off to 1^8 trp, pats Z-8 down sad provisions at an advance of G to 15 -cents. Groin and provisions closed: What. December. 91.159-8; May, >Ul ?8. dorn, December. 69 1-8; May, 71 1-2. OaUr December. GO 3-8; May, 33 1-2. Cash ?reis; \ for the Farmers rations for this pag< and Financial | Wheat, No, 2 rod. $1,131-2? $1.15 L-4; No. 2 hard, $1.131-2? j $1.15 3-4. Corn, No. 2 yellow, 75 l-21b3-4. Oats, standard, 49 l-4?50. Mercantile Paper -o NBW YORK. Oct. 22.-Closing: Mercantile paper 6<$7.65; heavy $6.95 Q $7.65; rough $6.95iii$7.15; pigs 4.*?5? 17. Cattle WP..!:. Beeves $6.150 $10.85; steel* $5.75048.75; stockers $4.90? j 80; cows and hclfera $3.20? $8.70; calves 7@>1.1. Sheep firms. Sheep 84.90 equal*. .We sell it on the following guarantee:-"Use as much as' , half the can if you wish, and then if you decide the coffee, isn't what we represent it to be. return the unused portion and j we will cheerfully refund your money for the entire can ?j Try on? csa at oar risk! New Krautin cans. - 1M, \ Big Ly Hominy cans-.10c, ' Full Cream Clio CBC .25c , 2b lbs beat grade Granulated Sugar... 9L8j> Potted Chicken, can ........... 25c Potted Ham, can ............ 15c Dry Shrimp, caa .. .*.. 15c Tomatoes, 3 caas. 25c Klohlleu Oat Meal .10c Whlto Asparagus Tips ..25c - Oreen Asparagus. lie And. many other ...good; things. Call us, please! The Hetti Grocery Co.? 309 N. Main St., ANDERSON. S. C Phone 471. Information About South Carolina Fanas. (Prom last Federal Census Reports.) South Carolina bas 176,424 farms; of ttdr number "5,213 are operated bf* ownc * and Eaa_s?3re vu? ? 11,22s by tenants. - ' Thirty-seven per cent.' of fae faitaUt of this State are operated, by own ers and managers and 63 per cent by tenants. Tho farm home owners and man agers of South Carolina cultiva 2,943.000 acree of land arid the ants tin 0,155,000 acres In this State. Tho value of the land and build ings of the tenant "farms of this State ls $ 136,802,000;j ?hst of the hon.v owners and managers te flWJ, 989,000. ? ,-,- . A .f Not Fre?s Gr*en?BJe fessiy. The following waa ?eat to correct a statement from a Washington dis" patch that Mr. Shaw, QreewviRa county," bad been appointed to an im portant position with Che fifth civil rcaervu district, having headquarters in Atlanta. ~ Wltihunstea, -B. c., Oct fl, Editor The IatalHgenoer : Just to keep the record straight, Mri T. C. Shaw ls from Hones Path. An? derson county, and not 'from Green ville county. He is also a Clemson College man ot the ?OJ class I think, and is a fine man. Yours truly, J. C. DUCKWORTH. a Ita the man who .really counts I?, farming. Fertile land ls neceesary but a master mind must serve the problem ot production and market ling. -?]_ .. r |iri... ]?uu^U?M?m ?iJJ-1". 11111 [??a Vow Cloftes florcd to Order? soya ?be soccassnn Business Man. "American Te?Blored-to-Meas-. ? clothes v?& *elp^ pay for ready-rnadc "goass Proper Clothes ara t?? napyrtsft men. U4 'fe* tk_ t_e proper doth** ?fer yo?. .00 up A RegffiJT $3J89 flit foe of swell anet wp