\X' V ^ w ' vot, IV FOOLING Tin: FAKMKIl. ltogcr Q. Willis's Caustic Coin* incuts oil the nt*Khilcy Hill. Washington, April 3.?The interiiiil troubles the Republicans are * having with their tariff bill result from the struggle over the division of the ''pork." Many loiul protests art* made against tho bill by those whose districts have suffered. Thjs, however, nnist not encourage any one too much in the belief that the bill will fail of passage in the House. Mr. MoKinley and his colleagues believe that they have conciliated interests enough to force the bill \ through, and if it were not for uncertainty'about tlie Senate they would be very sanguine of its becoming a law. The opposition to the bill among the Republicans, while it is very general, arises in different instances from different causes, often conflicting, so that there is not much opportunity for combination. The quarrels are over the rates, and not fhe principles of the bill. Many amendm nts will ccrtainh be offered by the Republicans when the hill comes up in the House, hut ' Mr. McKink'y believes he can knock out the 'squads of Opposition in detail. and then compel a poetically united vote. With hides on the du liable list, and sugars reduced as is proposed, there may he some men, however, whom Mr. McKinlev will uwt iiiim 11 tvi rum iiM. The committee will meet the arguments of the men who want free sugar by the statement that the government cannot stand so much reduction of revenue; and those who want a higher duty on sugar will have their attention called to the fact that the duty proposed in the hill is above the average protective line. Mr. liavue, who has been working on tliv bill with a great deal of energy, and feels much pride in its extreme protective character, says that the increased duty on wool and , woolen goods will keep out at least half of the present importations, thereby cutting off about $17,000,000 of revenue. Mr. Mills says, in an interview on the bill, that it materially reduces no protective tax. "Every protective tariff," he says, "is left substantial ly as it was, or is raised to the point demanded by the beneficiaries. In many respects the bill is deceptive and demagogic, but. in none more conspicuously and ridiculously than 111 its bid for the favor of the farmers. The sop thrown out to the agriculturalists is of tho most flimsy sort. 'Except in one or two articles, like eggs, an the increased duties on ngricultural products, which the farm er is to be asked to behove how much the Republican party loves tiiin and how much it is trying to do for him, are increases on articles which aro not imported and which {therefore do not come into competition with American products. A few examples wi office to show how tho Republicans are trying to humbug the f irmer into believing that he is to bo r/nade rich by the tariff. Tfd? bill increases the tax on wheat from 20 to 25 cents a bushel, Here is protection for the farmer, indeed. An increase of 25 per cent, on wheat sounds very oheering, but let us see what it amounts to in the light of j^the facts. During tho last fiscal year the United States exported 40,000,000, bushels, worth *41,000,000,, and *45,000,000 worth of flour cr a total of *91,000,000 worth of wheat and flour. In the same year the imports of wheat amounted to 0 000 bushels, about as much as a goodsi aed Western farm will produce. Th*? tax nn this importation of wheat ?/J was $1,200, a'?0 by increasing the fluty the government ma) he able to kepp out 100 or 2000 bushels of it in the future, and tbereft re protect the interests of the American ?#ripulttiriit. "The Republicans raise the duty on fpff* from top to {iftonn a f bushel, and on the strength of thia the Republican orators will, no doub4 pro out to the Kansas and Nebraska prairies, where the farmers are burning their corn, hi d to Texas, where the farmers are in doubt whether iheir com crop is \yorth pulling or not, and say to the people: 4It's too] bad that corn ia so cheap, but you i can't hi ante us for that. Have we V-' * _ C( not increased tin* duty T)0 pur rent? If that is not enough wo will increase it 100 |?rr runt, at the next Congress. And then the corn-burning furiner will br expected to bless the name of the Republican party and fall down and won*m|> u us nctore. I tie tarts are, howrtvcr, that while in the last lisr.il year in the I'nited States exported (19,000,000 bushels of eorn, worth ^0^.000,000, it imported just bushels, worth $1,212. IVr lups the iuorease of duty will reduee importation, but 1 don't think it will stop the buruied of corn. 'So it is with most of the pmtee* % tion whieh the Republicans lioltl up to the farmer as an indueemenl to him to Rrep iileni while the process of robbing torn oops on. The Mr Kinlev bill increases the duty on corn meal from ten to twenty cents a bushel, and this will probably be held up to the fanner as a ereal boon to him, The importation of corn meal io the last fiseal year amounted to 89(i bushels. MeKir.ley tries to tickle the fanners by increasing the duty on oats from ten to fifteen rents a bushel. < )wr imports of oats in the last year amounted to 22,*'124 bushels, valued at *10,118, vvhilo 11.. uVLM.K W..... iwimtn !... .t... I ^ v "I ? " " " W* 11> Ilio committee failed 1<> out more protection on rye is a mystery to me. While it was in the business ?-f protecting the farmers I do not m'O why it did not make a complete job of it. I btrino the last fiscal year the 1 oiled Stales imported sixteen bushels of r\e, worth vl oO a I ushel, and on this the eooernment received a duty of 1.00 Why not protect American aorieulture by putting a duty on rve luroe enough to keep out those sixteen bushels? "The commit lee did better on bacon and hams. it increases the duty on these articles from two to live cents a pound, an increase so lar that it will not be ?1 iiTtoU11 for the Repiildican orators to convince the farmer that it is ^oin?r to bri him better prices for his hues. If the new duty should operate to keep out the !?*!'-,()()() pounds of bacon and hams which we imported last year, see what a nuttrnilieent tiling it would be for the American farmers, who are now aide to produce and sell abroad only iOO.OOOjOOO pounds of bacon and hams in one year. ()n beef, mutton and pork, also, the Republicans do the best they can for the farmer. Tliey increase the duty on these articles just 100 per cent., and surely the farmer must be grateful for such a benefaction. It is the ruinous competition of foreign beef and pork that b keeping the Amorioan farmcis poor, as is shown by tno imports of last voar, which amounted to 200,000 pounds valued at $18,000, while in tlie same period we were able to export only $18,000,000 worth of beef alone. ''The McKinley bill gives the farmer protection on butter, increasing the duty from 4 to 0 cents a pound, How much good this is likely to do American agriculture may bo judged by the importation of butter during the last fiscal year. It amounted to 1)1,000 pounds, valued at $17,000. "Mr. McKinley has sought to please the farmer by increasing the duties c?n cheese 50 percent. Our importation of cheese in the last year was 8,000,000 pounds, against an exportation of 05,000,000 pounds, in other words, the proposed protection of agriculture is a fraud, a bit of hypocrisy intended for campaign use and as a cover for increase or maintenance of the tax on nearly all the articles which the farmer consumes.M mk. - -mktiiAihht nkws, Tlie General Gonlereiree of the M, 15, ( hprch, Hqtitlp The twelfth (luadrennial session of tho Gefleyal Conference of tljo Methp(|iat KpisoqpaJ Church, Sputh, will cpnyono in tho city of St. J/>uis, Mo? on tho first Wednesday in May, 1890. It will 1)0 composed of an equal number of clerical and lay delegates representing thirty-eight, annual conferences. These conferences are mainly in tho southern an$ Western States. The more remote western conferences are in Oregon, California, Colorado, and Montana. They embrace a large extent of teril-ICL i "BeTrue /o Your )NWAY, S. C'., ritory, and are in a formative state; and yet each of these conferences, however small in the number of preachers and membership is entitled to two delegates, one clerical and one lay delegate. Til i: It IvlMt 1 :SK N T ATION. hi the larger eonforenets there is one clerical and one lay delegate for every thirty-six members of the body. The Virginia Conference, for example, is composed of about two hundred and sixty members, clerical and lay and is entitled to fourteen delegates. The older conferences on the Atlantic ('oast, from Maryland and southward to Mexico, and in the ...I.i.i i :? c i.' < t 111 urn k." ivfjiwii liinil I\CUl IICKV 1(1 Texas, taking in Tennessee, Alabama M ississippi and Louisiana, arc all largo bodies. 'There are live conferences in the State of 'Texas alone, most of which are numerically quite strong in preachers and church members. 'The conferences in Missouri as also in Arkansas are for the most part large bodies. 'There is one southern conference in the Slate of I Uinois. 1111:1 1: 111 NDKKI) l>KI.F.i\ "Restrictive Rules." These "rules" are organic and constitutional and nothing that contravenes them can become a law except on the recommendation of two-thirds of the (leneral Conference, and the concurrence of three-fourths of the members of the annual conference. Outside of the limits imposed by the "Restrictive Rules" the (ieneral Conference has a wide latitude for legislation, and the indications in advance foreshow no small amount of attempts at least to make new laws and regulations touching a wide range of subjects. The body, however, always prove to be very conservative, and no radical measures of any kind are likely to be adopted. ASKING I .OCA I I.K018I.ATIOX. Memorials will be sent up by all | the annual conferences asking for legislation on subjects of a somewhat local character, but since the same laws and regulations apply to the whole southern church it is next to an impossibility to carry any nionsi lire that has a local or sectional hearing. For example, some of the older conferences are in favor of authorizing undergraduates, who are placed in pastoral charge to administer baptism and the Lord's Supper without the trial of two years for deacons or ders as now prevails. The younger conferences, where the qualitleations for admittance on trial are not so ; high, regard it as premature to invest undergraduates with this an-, ihotrlty. This is given as an illus tration of the point under notice. Hlriliors TO BE IXKCTEU. The General Conference e|aptu>he bishops, During the last apadrpiu Ilium Olliv one of the liirthmtn hmn died, namely, Bishop II. N. MoTyeift* Bishop Keener ia hdH se?bd' bishop* He is about seventy years of age-, but is still active and doing f?dl wovW< It admits of a doubt whether it will ! he deemed necessary to elect an ad1 ditlonal bishop, Yho western eoni fcrences are anxious to have a resident bishop in California. This | claim will no npuht be expressed by j the western delegates. At ? VtuV j one bishop wdl W eleepxt there- is no ' decided' drift of opinion ttyat points to the man. lie, no doubt will be found if it is deemed advisaWcr to elect an additional bishop,? Wiiminfjtofi r, - ' A ' ' -vVur '3k"- * e Rtttf word cu)dY wor/f < Til r USD AY, 2 TI1K PAPKHH AN 1> TIIK PI HLIC. An Important Libel Case on Trial in t'olunibin. Nt?\vsau///(/ Vow Vourftvy.'' IPBIL 17, 189CM genoo of the defendant or Ins agents. It is further averred by the defendant that the publication was not intended to allege as true that lie does not allege as true any matter affecting the good name of the plain ' tiffs, but on the contrary was a true statement of rumors current and common; that the alleged libels were uttered, not by the detendant, but by, reputable and reliable iKTsons de | scribed us "gome of the friends of Newly," uml defendant denied that hy reason of the publieation in such j manner and with such qualifications and injury, damage or pecuniary loss has occurred to the plaintiffs personally or in reputation us alleged in the complaint; that ascertaing after the publication that the matters alleged hy "gome of the friends of Nee ly" were not true, lie extended to the 'plaintiffs use of the columns of his paper for the publication of whatever matter they might deem adequate and sufficient to vindicate themselves, and that the plaintiff, (ieo. 11. Moseley, in behalf of himself and wife accepted the offer and forwarded, March 10 18S7, a card denying the statements, which curd was duly published in the Columbia llegist-er. Wherefore the defendant prayed that he might be dismissed. When this evidence was in .fudge Melton, for the defendant, asked for a non-suit and made a strong argument, lusting for an hour and a half. He held that under the law as laid \ down in Miller vs Kerr, 2d McCord, the inference of legal malice could not be draw u from a publication tluit I "N'eely's frieu&s said so," etc. His second point involved the doctrine of newspaper privilege under the eele| brated canon of Huron Park, arising - ?w P I from the moral ami social dutv of the press to publish matters of geuoral concern and public interest, in which it was held that the legal inference of malice would not arise i from the publication of a libel made in the discharge of such dutyJudge Wallace said that he could not grant the non suit for the reason that under the decision in this State there were matters he was obliged to leave to the jury. Evidence was then introduced for the defence. The witnesses were cross-examined by Mr. J. S. Muller. i Col. Pope gave a lively address on journalistic ethics, and maintained that it was the plain duty of the Register, under the circumstances, i to publish the item. At Judge Melton's request the! case was adjourned at 0.30 P. M. until tomorrow, to permit Conductor : I.and, the correspondent of the llcg> ister, who had sent the news complained of, to testify. The speeches will closely follow the evidence. X. U. CI. cithi<:i> of tiliTm ama. The Frank and free Confession of the (Jreenville News. (.reeuvlll* News. ' Confession nod iv>nio.?w.. .........o. 1^/iiivviivV' jmuiiiuii; tran<{uillity of mind, and therefore, we desire to own up frankly and freely on the Tillman question. We hoped against hope until tinlast minute that our first opinion of i ( apt. Tillman was right. Wo t hought! him a somewhat extreme and violent j man, but believed that he was entire-: ly conscientious, and was induced to make rash statements and take posi- i lions \u> could not hold by honest | steal for the good of his State and the rightings of wrongs. When he declared at the beginning of his career ! that ho was a candidate for no I oflUe, hut trustee of an agricultural 1 college and desired no other, we j I swallowed it whole and believed it t implicitly. We have resented and repelled the charges of opposition newspapers that Tillman was working chiefly for Tillman's advance-; ment. We believed that w?*had at last found u patriot who was giving ! his time, breath and labor for pure love of his State and his class. I I The dream is over; the idol U shattered. tVpt 'plenum stands fourth an u candidate fojr Ooyornor at i the head ofj tlyj iupwJUpat he. has l i d9/ie so, much du^ng the last live years to give shape hv 'Vhft Kami- j I ers' Mwvemeidx fty the farmer*, of the farmers and by the far mora, has . been twisted into a Tillman move ; meat, for Tillman, of Tillman and | ; ; " ' &-M8, '* sill by Tillman. What we thought wa> patriotism wo find to in* politics. Wo can only usk the Columbia llegister ami of lwr esteemed eontenipora.ios who havo all along (rented Capt Tillman as a candidate in training for a race for the Coventors hi| > to pass along our dish of crow as gently as possible in the circumstances, and will thou unite with a vast number of honest and rounding people ill the doleful chorus, "sold as/ain !" We arc sorry to lose the disinterested ami sturdy patriot in whom wo have believed all these years, but we arc not hoitv for our part in it. We would rather think too well of nine tv-nine men than to fail to gi\e one credit that he deserves. We prefer to err on the side of charity and confidence in human nature. We are glad that to the very last we demanded fair play for ('apt Til I mat*. and that he should not he judged in advance of his arts. Now that hehas by his ow n act confirmed the charges his enemies have made against liiin the responsibility is on him. Nor do we charge him with any crime. If he wanted to he (Jovernor lie had the right to work for that end, and to secure all the backing lie could. It is now for the Democrats of the State to say whether they approve his methods and hiscandidacv. He has put himself before I hem for judgement. The outlook for him is not very good. He has resiglud his claim to he a disinterested patriot, working solely for the good of his fellowfarmers, ami he has not established a standing as a brilliant or successful politician. Il< was practically beaten in his own game with all the cards in his hand. nil. a 1 i * ? i in* i onvonuon oi tin.? V7111 was called by < 'apt Shell, who is ('apt Tillman's warm friend and devoted advocate. It was called as a Convention of all who wen; in sympathy with the farmers' Movement to mak* nominations. The farmers and those who were in sympathy with them met at their county seats, and l>\ their actions proved that they opposed the making of nominations. The first vote on the ipiestiou in the Convention was a defeat lor tin nomination plan. 'There was a majority of one against nominations including the vole of Mr. farley, ol Laurens, as a part of the Spartanhurg delegation, which was withdrawn when a protest mad* against it. Kxcluding that Note, t h* motions for nominations was defeat ed by a majority of t wo. Among the votes for nomination.' ti tnUii < * f n... r i..i ? * r i, v ? v??^v1 wi i u\ i?mii unreal i\s i r< Mil Pickens, who wore elected by n fanner's mass meeting, which adopt cd resolutions against nominations The four men \\ Ih? \\ en! to ('olmnhiii voted for nominations, hut I heir votes did not nil) out the fact that tin farmers of their county opposed such action. To make the majority of one then was also included nine votes from the cit\ of C'harleston. Those vote* were cast hy delegates elected twe nights before the Convention In ;< meeting culled at a day's notice. I low the farmers of Spartanburg County feel cannot be known bccauto *11 who opposed nominations wen ruled out of the county meeting h\ Senator It. M. Smith, a ruling which was reversed by the Convention when it admitted the lhirnwell and Sunitei delegations instructed against nomi nations. Any fair minded man considering these facts must conclude that tin farmers and their sympathizers virtually declared against nomination: in March. If tho Convention had been tin regular Democratic State Convention and the result had been seen red In the votes of delegates in opposition to the expressed wishes of those whe sent them and of other delegate* hastily ehosen in Charleston at short notice there would have been u howl and a kick from one end of the State to the other, ff when the farmers come to, consider the matter and investigate the facta they do not kick energetically against the action of this (Hwnention arid the attempt to oumntft lliem with or without their consent to Capt Tillman's candidacy we will la* much surprised. A man is known hv the e > njmny he keop.^ nod hv the eonij^mv he keeps away fro n. - ?.?. .' > ' $ '/ ' "' v 1 v> '* ' * "'*?{ JS ??= \ NO. XL. A T1 >1 KIjY W A1CN I NCI Which Should he C'uliiily Considered autl Cully Heeded. Mr. K. _M. lirayton, as cjiairnian of the Republican State committee, lias gone to work earlv to prepare to take advantage of whatever dissent sions and divisions may be developed in the Democratic party during the proaching campaign or at the next election. In the dispatches from Columbia that were published yes terday it is stated that lie went betore a 1'nited Stat<* commissioner on Monday and a|>]>1ied for a warrant against Supervisor M.-ighan? charging liini with failure and refusal to open hi- olllce on that day for the registration of voters, and that the commissioner hail been instructed by the I'nited States district attorney to issue the warrant tit once. What the result vf the proceedings will he cannot he foretold, as there is a question as to the requirements of the State law in regard to the limes of opening tin* hooks of registration, and Supervisor Mcighaa claims that lie has been guided by legal advice in the course lie has taken; and even if he have failed to comph with the letter of the State law it is doubtful whether bis mere failure to act constitutes such a positive offence as is contemplated by the terms of the lie vised Statutes of # the I'nited States. These points however, w ill probably be settled, or put in the way of settlement, by the pr ? . . \ i tfl\ ! Kailroad SubscriptIon in Clierttor. ('iikstkr, April 9.?The election VCSt en lav ill this l!muitvnn an.. , M m W - *- j " v,,v -ration of subscription or no subscvip* lion of $100,000 to the capital stock of the A thin tie, Aahoville and Knox[j vllle Railway Company reunited in favor of subscription. The election nas a ?piiet one, and the vote 18 re > garded as a full one for tin* busy > season. The oflllcial returns from the various precincts were canvassed l?y the County Commissioners to-dav 12 Mm and the following i* the re suit: Subscription, l,2o2; no su7>- * seription, 182; majority for snl>s<-ri lion, f?7lh ('fthimhia /*