VOL. IV POSTPONED POK A YKAK. The World's Fntr to He Hold at CliiruKO in IK1KI. Washington, March 2r>.- In the House to-day, immediately after the approval of the journal, Candler of Massachusetts called for the consideration of the world's fair hill. The hill having been read in extenso, Candler, on behalfof the committee, offered an amendment providing that the commission shall appoint a hoard of lady managers of such number and to perform such duties as may he prescribed by the commission: and the hoard liutv imnoii.t one or more member* of all the committees authorized to award prize* for exhibits, which may he produced in part by female labor. Adopted. Also, an amendment providing that one of the members of the board created, to be charged with the selection of the government exhibit, shall he chosen by the commission. A doped. ('handler,Jn opening the debate, (>VhtVVSh!(wl t \\l* U(W !uPo/?t ho xy,. |/. v ?uvu i iiv nil ini (iv.l iwn n IIMil II*." felt in being able !o stale that (Jhicugo, which has been selected bv the House as a site, bad proved itself before the committee equal to all that had been expected of it. The committee had found that Chicago not only comprehended the importance and magnitude of the enterprise, but bad entered into it, with a determined spirit, which bad impressed upon the committee the conviction that it would be successful in its work, lie believed that the bill was perfectly conststitutional uiul he advocated it upon its merits, because he believed that its purpose was wise and patriotic. Candler offered an amendment on his individual motion to be considered as pending, providing for the dedication of the buildings of the world's fair, with appropriate ceremonies on October 12, 1802; and further providing that the exposition shall be open to visitors not later than May 1, 1803, and close not Inter than October 30, 1803. He twiil Hint this postponement was not asked by Chicago, but lie thought it would inure to the benefit of the exhibitors who were to take part in the v exposition. Helden of New York criticised the financial plan of the Chicago people, and gave notice that he would at the proper time move to recommit the bill, with instructions to select a committee to report it back when a guarantee of $10,000,000 shall be secured by the citizens of Chicago, the sufficiency and legality of which shall he satisfactory to said committee. Candler's amendment postponing the time for holding the fair until 1893 was adopted without a division. Herbert of Alabama opposed the holding of a world's fair. If this bill were passed, the policy would be cof fin/1 f Knl ? A ^ Qvwicu null' ? Hi-Hi!vn any pornoii or the country proposed to hold an international exposition it might come to Congress and count upon its endorsement. On motion of Carlisle, an amendf orient was adopted, providing that the government buildings shall be built, of such material as can lie tak en out and sold after the exposition, preference in the sale being given to the Chicago or world's exposition. O'Neill of Pennsylvania, Commings and Hpinola and Farquhar of New York, Frank and Natch of Missouri, expressed themselves satis tied with the bill, appealed for fair play for Chicago, and held that there was nothing left for Congress to do but to give Chicago every legitimate facility for making the fair what it should be?a great national success. Flowor of New York, held the same views as Belden in regard to Chicago's financial scheme, and said lie wouiu vote to recommit the bill. Hooker of Mississippi, McAdoo of New Jersey and Mansonrof Missouri (who had, respectively, javorcd Washington, New York and St. Louis,) expressed their earnest hope for success in Chicago. Belden made his motion to recommit the bill, with instructions, but it was defeated without a division. The bill was then passed?yeas 202, nays 49. Negative votes were cast by those members who have been from the first opposed to the cc holding of anv world's fair. i Aftor a little by play, which in- I volved a call of the House, roll call < on adjournment and a roll call on M going into committee of the whole < for the consideration of the Wvoin- i ing admission bill, which consumed I two hours of time, and which was' 1 productive of no good result, the j 1 House at 4:45 adjourned. ! ] Co-operation llet ween Castors and Churches. I From the \\ atehman. It is often stated that a church has ( it unite within its power to make the ministry of an average man a success, by giving him cordial sup-i port and heartily carrying out his! plans. Thore is no doubt of this, i It would he dillicult to mention a I number of pastors, whose success, in a good degree, must be attributed to llnl I- mi v i ? < mini 11 'I'll..ii. nliiii>..krto I have made them. But there is an-j other side to (his matter. If churches often make or unmake their min-| is tors, ministers <|iute as often make or unmake their churches. Napoleon is reported to have greeted Mar-j shal Nev, after the latter had con ducted the retreat of the remnants of the French army from Ivussia against ! enormous odds, by saying: "An army | of (Immi' led hy a lion is better than . an army of lions led hy a deer." Much depends upon the general of j an armv, t he minister of a church, or the leader of any enterprise. With the right kind of leadership there are few desperate causes. No minister who absolutely fails in his work can lay all tho responsibilities for his failure upon his church. If he hud been altogether what he should have been as a pastor, a preacher, and a leader of men he would not have failed altogether. Knvironment limits success, but men to a degree can make environment. In pioneer missionary work, churches do not "make" ministers?the missionary has to "make" the church; he gathers it; lie huilds it up ; he leads it into cllicient wtrk. The ! pastor of the oldest church needs j much of this aggressive spirit. His church does not co-operate with him. I Well, let him lead his church to coI operate with him, let him train thorn I to it. He has poor material to work with. Well, let him use what he ; has, let him hammer it into shape, let him make the best of it. It is ; with ministers as it is with business ! men. One man will lay the foundations of a fortune in the same business, in t he same community and I. . . . : in the same store in whicli his predecessors have failed. It is the man, not circumstances, that in the last analysis will be found to make success. While little can be accomplished unless pastors and churches j work together, and while churches | are often at fault in failing to rally about their pastors, pastors also are | at fault if they are so unskillful or 1 impracticable as not to secure a fair measure of cooperation from their j churches. It is a part of a pastor's j work to train his church to work with him. We have also wondered if something cannot be fairly said in criticism of the way ministers sometimes treat churches as well as of the way j churches sometimes treat ministers. When a church committee summa- 1 rily asks a pastor to resign, not liecause of moral fault in him, hut he- 1 cause there is a general dissatisfae . tion with his ministrations, we feel that such a rcfpiest should noi be ."sprung" upon him. The state of affairs should be frankly laid before him. lie should be given ample 1 time to make bis personal arrange- ' llli'lltM Nn rit/lil-iiMii/lnil t "y , to remain in a place in which his , services are not generally acceptable, i To let a minister go to Europe on a vacat ion, believing that he is strong- 1 ly entrenched in the hearts of his ' people, and to send after him by the i ; next steamer a letter requesting his i resignation, is simply outrageous. Such a congregation could profit by a missionary from the Zulus. We have no personal knowledge that this ] has ever been done; but the Kev. \ Dr. W. W. Boyd. in his address to < i the Boston Social Union, the other evening, stated that be knew of an ! instance in which substantially this ( course was taken. But on the other j hand, we know of instances, not ? 1 "Be True to Your n INWAY, S. ( r few, in which ministers, greatly to the surprise and grief of their hurches, hate summarily resigned their pastorates to accept calls to >ther churches. There has not heeti i whisper of t he intended resignat ion before it was read. Tliechuivh has not. heon consulted: advice has not been taken: a relationship which promised to continue indefinitely lias heen broken abruptly b\ one party to it. A business man might i?o greatly put to it, it his conlidon tial clerk should resign ami <|uit his desk without giving proper notice of his intention. Such conduct would not stand the test of ordinary Imsi ncss ethics. It may not he well to incorporate in thr terms of a pastor's settlement a proviso that the relationship of pastor and church shall not he dissolved without a previous notice of a few months: hut churches and ministers should treat each other with the amplest consideration ami with absolute frankness. Nothing should he "sprung." There should do no surprises on oilhor side. Cooperation, in Hie nature of 1 he case, must bo tii 111mil. Where Shall I t lie? ('liarh'ston World. In referring to tin* suggestion of tlie Cincinatti Coinmereinl Oazette, for (ho "national govonmiont to use all its influence to yield the Indian Territory to tlie colored people, with the view of founding a black Republican state," the Host on Transcript rises to remark that "ome say Oklahoma; but Oklahoma says Make New Hampshire, there b inoVeunoccupied land there.' " Then it goes on in a gmmlil" pient style to question: "Wlu-re shall the colored commonwealth bo located? Which state will sacrifice itself on the altar of country? Shall it be Massachusetts? We would prefer it should bo South Carolina." Proceeding The Transcript says we might not like to s:ee such commonwealths arise in New Hampshire or, Vermont, or in any New Knglaml district, w here the land goes unoccupied as it does not in Oklahoma." Then it drifts into the following contemptible statement: "But the Carolinas and the (lulf States are a good, safe distance away from us, and they have earned their punishment, have t hey not, hy maintaining slavery? "Eet tlie galled jade wince, our withers are unwrung.' " In view of the fact that a short while ago this same paper was crying down the alleged keeping alive of sectional hatred hy Southern newspapers, and especially those of South Carolina, hy too fivijuont reference to the war, it should he last to indulge in such displays of hitter* 11 ess. If there is such a love for negro rule, all its concomitants in the North, as has heen frequently asserted, why should The Transcript desire a negro state at a "good safe distance" away from it? It could only he from fear that the effects of this state would he to damage w hat prosperity New England now has: consequently it must believe that negro rule is damaging to prosperity. Such heing allowed, it is apparent that if a negro stale is to he established as the prosperity of the nation depends on that of I lie states, that that state should be chosen to be Africanized which shows least signs of being or becoming prosperous. Now it is acknowledged that "the land goes unoccupied" in the New England districts, and becomes more so each succeeding year, and in general. a lack of progress is to be seen there. On the contrary, in the South, each year adds more to her prosperity, discovers more of her advantages, [Hid gives greater hopes of her future. If we are then to follow the aeknowl Lodgements of the Transcript, would imv hesitancy in deciding that the colored commonwealth should he established, not in South Carolina, hut in New Knglantf? ?? A bill has been introduced into the Now York Legislature that pro poses to relegate the prisoners in the ^tato penitentiary to idleness. This is amazing, whether considered as an j exhibition of stupidity or demagogy. | Hueh action would combine almost ill the possible elements of had legislation?cruelty to the prisoners themselves, robbery of taxpayers, r.nd i prom in m for aggravated criminality.? f 'hristhm Aff^nrntf. ! SS AIB] Dp vord a?fd Yovr wortf a mURSDAY, A A ( IIILD COMMITS SUIClhK. | TTT lf?'inu ltcl>uke. We demand that tlie school din tricts in the various counties of the State shall ho as nearly square a} practicable, and of an area to allow one white ami one colored free school in each district, and that the school trustees be elected instead of appointed. 7. We demand rigid economy in public expenditures, the uholition of useless ollices, reduction of salaries and fees of all oHicers, state and county, to conform to the increased purchasing power of money and decreased ability to pay taxes; that the public oHieers shall he paid in proportion to their labor and responsibility. 8. Wo demand that the railroad commission shall he given all needed power to protect the rights and rnterests of the people without injur ing the railroads, and that the commissioners be elected hv the people, after nomination by the Democratic convention. It is the sense of this meeting that salaried attorneys of railroads and phosphate companies should he ineligible to seats in the legislature. 9. We demand that there shall ho a survey of the State's phosphate beds and their elassification into three grades, and that a commission composed of the governor, comptroller-general and attorny-general shall control and direct the mining under rigid rules, each river or phosphate district being leased at public auction for a term of three years, after the commission has fixed a minimum royalty according to the value as showu by the survey. 10. We demand that a constitutional convention he called to give us an organic, law framed by our ! own people. We believe that we cannot obtain any great relief from our burdensome taxes till this is done, and we have lost faith in the power to umend the present constitution so that it will answer the requirements. 11. Believincr with Thornns sod "that the diffusion o( information and the arraignment of all abuses at the bar of public reason," is a fundamental principle of free government, and it will give the needed relief, we demand that candidates for governor and lieutenant governor Shell, and all other aspirants to the state offices arc invited, to canvass I the state, and that those asking our suffrages for the general assembly shall canvass their respective comities on these issues, so that the poo ! pie can after hearing the cause, act intelligent ly and render their verdict I at the primary election. We warn the people against being forestalled as they were two years ago in some I counties. Let no delegates to the state convention he appointed before they hear this joint discussion. Canning Factories on the Farms. N?wh and Courier. In his seoond letter, which wae published yesterday, Mr. .1, K, Calhoun, of Baltimore, furnishes detailed estimates of the cost and probable profits of a plant for canning fruits and vegetables on the farm, which show that this important industry is easily within the means of almost every farmer in the South, and is well worthy of trial by those who can command the small capital required for an experimental ven ture. The whole cent of a plant?including 25,0()0 cams amd label8, brickwork for the kettles, etc.?which will can 2,000 3-pound cams daily is $258.50. The profit on 2,000 cans at present prices, after allowing the farmer $2.50 a day for his services, and 20 cents a bushel for tomatoes of his own raising, would be $49.50 ?"a pretty showing," as Mr. Calhoun says, "for one day's work." A profit of $40 per day, it is stated by the same authority, can be counted on even where the farmer has to furnish all labor and buy his raw material, including firewood. Mr. Calhoun advises the farmer to plant his own crop for canning purposes, and estimates that the protits in growing tomatoes?at 450 bushels to the acre, which he regards a? an average crop?would l>o $90 -J per acre, whetlu r canned hv himself Or by his neighbor. IT canned l>\ j )iini8c-lf this profit is independent of j the profit 011 tin1 canned product jl I ready stated. MY. C'alhonn does not i advise the South Carolina farmer to can corn, as a more expensive plant is required, and he cannot compete with the Western packers, lie has j an almost unlimited range, however, among the other products of the garden and orchard, the preference j being for the present to tomatoes, for which there is a good demand i at all times. It, is not ex peeled that very many farmers will enter into the new in idnstrv this year, ami it i- not d it" able that they should. The wiser ; plan undouhtedlv wonh! 'e for oral neighbors in a eoitn?\* to ? i ib together for the purpose of est a hlishing h canning plant jit i convenient point, and for till to plant a few acres each to furnish the supply of vegetables that will he required to give the experiment a fair trial. The cost of a plant divided among half a do/,en such neighbors would he less , than $50 a piece, and even the complete failure of a first experiment i would not he seriously felt under 'this arrangement: Kvcrv such 'Vx perimenial station," moreover, would be a school of instruct ion for the ' whole agricultural community in which it is located, and if properly 'and profitably managed would serve I to establish the industry on a larger scale. It is not \vt too laic to plant I tomatoes, beans, peas, okra, etc., for crop this year in everyt county in , the State, and the canning plant can be procured and set in order while the crops are grow ing. This is the plan that is being pursued by some w ideawake and energetic citi/ens of (tralunn in Ihirnwell County, and we believe that th^y j will be well repaid for their enter , ltll:rtA i i i i l-iiof, aim ueai'l 11V COIlimOIHl their j ' example to (ho imitation of small | capitalists ami the farmers generally Jin every part of the State. "I know J "of no business," says Mr. Calhonn J in closing his letter, "where so small "an investment will yield so satisfactory results." lie promises also to give prompt attention to all requests that are addressed to him for further information in regard to outfits and the details of the business. Small investments that will yield satisfactory results are what most farmers are looking for now. Kami and neighborhood canneries promise better than any other other enter prises that are within the means of , she Sout h ('arolina farmers as a class. > The possibilities of these cannerie should be I hnrnughly tested I hi- Near if practicable. Mire a man tin; right so to till uj? the six work days of the wek w'th business that he is unfitted for w<"-* ship on the Sabbath? That is a '.question which some Christian business men should ponder over. There is no doubt that many of theiuare crowding the hours with tlieir business affairs that they not only have no tinu* to give to anvthinv else tinr| iiig the week days, but they are also ! unfiting themselves for a proper enjoyment of the Sabbath. When the week's work is over and relaxation occurrs, there is a yielding, to the demands of nature for rest, and the , day is devoted to recuperating <-x hausted energies and restoring excited I nerves to their normal state. It is good for all men to have their lime well occupied with business. Indeed, lie is a worthless man, as far us his i relation to the community is eonI cerned, who spends his time in idleness and considers nobody's well being own. Hut when u man taxes his physical powers to an extent which incapacitates him for the proper ob[ servo lice of the Sabbath, be commits sin both against himself and his God. It is stealing from the spirit ual thak he tray minister to the oar na) and selfish nature.* It is robbing the spiritual life of one of its highest sources of vitality and strength. The Sahhath is indeed a day of rest, hut it is also "//? irofuhh/. (Six days are given for labor, but not such labor as to render theSrbbath a nullity. ?Hautist ('onrirr. *Sick headache, biliousness, nausea COstiveness, are ioumj>tl\ and agreeably banished by Dr. J. II. Me Loans' Liver and Kidney l*i I let* (little pill,) NO. XXXVIII. \ % .? ?? .? ? ? ?.- ? . . Tin: WOKK OF Till: A l.l.lA NCK. \ Flea tor ( oiktii J rat ion ot'l'nrpo-.coM I ho l*arl of tlx* Farmers. To tin* Kdit.or o f 77/ / Ar? and Conner: "Wo lau^h at u sick man who follows everybody's prescription fut remedies, ; lid tl??- too prevaU.Mil disposition seems to hi I ike* theda'ed rheitluutie, to gohhle i uiu all it once ill the" hope that something mav hit the sore pot. ' Is it reasonable to take stu h wholesale ad vim*, u Imsi. nnnll ii?l i n?. * - - * " ' .... v remedies neut l'tiliz?* each other? < ';m general laxatives in tin* wn\ of free silver and unlimited paper currency serve well w it li <(rin^cin linn - ?o restrictive htminess K\irislalinn, destruction of property hi railroad slocks ami commercial enterprises and rejection of established channels ot trade? To drop all I inures of speech, i' seems likeh thai thelulcsl efforts to organize fanner- for I he full consideration of their needs, and their rights and dnlics are (o prove futile from the neutralizing elements of dissatisfaction drought together. No oreanizatIon, liowe\er cxtcn ive. is worth its cost, unle- its aims are definite and clearlv understood, farmers need to settle upon the one line of action that is needed lirst and follow it. then the time will come to settle another line ami act accordingly " The above article \~ from the pen of President Kairehild, of tho Kansas .Mail1 Agricultural t'ollcge, and I think applicable to the fanners of our State. W hile I do not believe in taking two bit.es at a cherry, there i.s such a thing as biting off more than you can chew, and that now seems to he the object of our Alliance, If they will mark out one line of action for the hcnciit of the farmers and pursue that until their object i- accomplished, great good will come, lint the trouble with onr luriners i- i nai too many political demagogues have crept into our Alliances, who have not at heart the interest of the farmers, but their own aggrandisement. ami the sooner thev are kicked out the better for the fanners, and not until then will there be unity, and peace reign 1101 all !?!>? of our people. A lliaiiee. # t: nivi wwii ih>;!i r.s. A !!iisleuul's Tale of Woe in his \\ he's Suit for ihvorce. Xkw Yoiik, March 'l~>. The suit of Mrs. Lnvinia It. Thayer for a limited divorce from her husband, (hishman I'. Thayer, a clerk in the Park National Itank, eainc up before Justice llarklett in Brooklyn Saturday. Mrs. Thayer alleged cruelty on the part of her husband, and described herself as heing sickly and unuhlc to look after her household duties. Mr. Thayer put in a long answer, denying that his wife was in any way feeble, but asserting that she was too lazy to get out of bed. She compelled him to wash the dishes, Mr. Thayer said, and continually abused him. lie weighs I 45 pounds and his wife tips the scales at I iiii(l tie says she could easily whip him if lie ever tried to injure her. lie gets ^.*111 ;i month ami hi- wife takes all except ten cents a day, which he has for car fare. Mr. I haver >avs that his w ife is part owner of a fine farm in New Jersey, while he hns'nt a cent and is heavily in dcht. Strange to say, he dates all his trouble from the death of his mother in-law in 18H5. Previous to that event, he says, his wife spent all her time quarrelling with her mother, and was very pleasant to him. lie adds as his lu-lief that if his mother-in law were alive now he would have an easy time of it, for his wife would rather tight with a woman than with a man. Justice Hartlett took the papers and reserved his decision.