VOiA .MK II. POLLV'S JSISCIHT. / It V LLI/A llliTII r. AI.I.AN. 4vI\?lly, tiv your pearls to ?? i? II.. f I L...L...1 .... I 00\ IXIIIIH I IIIIVI IWWI\\-II III/ quickly froi i tln? jeweler's ease she wtis bendiim v well. Miss !futluvforcl," said the \e\< (1 salesman, * ????!51?1 :is disappointmeni, "1 shall reserve th >:n for von.v Pol'v Ifft the tempting1 store with j Mr. Mel Iwaine, and ottco on tlio stieets turned upon him a pair of frank, (inns'ionino e\es, which ho j f answer Paul Mllwaine was a friend of the Rutherford family; but. not specially of little Polly; she was only sixteen, a mere nhil ! to the hard-working law- i yer of thirty, and one whom he considered as altogether friveloa? and j empty. Polly was an only daughter, living with a widowed moj^^in her jrrandfather's .?leo*ant Y.onso, and if' site was not a spoilodmfi! it was not the fault of the d^M^^old oramlr-.i i :.i. i . m. t. ' JUUH'U u inrr Kii/i oiiu ?i?i ?/V'* ?i iM'in her babyhood. ' What did von mean, Mr. Mellwaiue?" she asked. presently, finding that the ouestieniug look brought no reply. And t hen, seeino- how em. * " r> b.irrassed In' seemed about answer- j . ing. she said, with a sudden fear,, ' llave you been at Grandpa's since I left? Is anything the matter?" "'''hey are all well," ho said, an-1 swering the thought which he know was in her mind, "but something has happened, I'olly, of course, or I would not have interfered with your purchase." "()h! tell me, tell me," said the girl in an agitated voice. "Why do ' you keep me in suspense?" ? "What a blunderer 1 am," thought her companion. "If 1 tell, her out liere (iii the street, there will 1)0 A. scene; hut I'm in for it now, and if 1 J don't toll her I suppose there will he j a scene; that's the way these linw youn<(*ladics are. "It is a hard thino to say to you,; I'oily hut your grandfather has fa i 1 "Failed," repeated Polly vaguely,, fc,vou mean ho has lost his money? Is thai all? Is that what you were afaid to toll mo?" "That hill' means a oood deal more i than von seem to understand,'' said Paul Mcllwaine, impatiently; "it .mi ans loss and fp-iof and disappoint* uient and to one of the best oentlernon in the world; it means hard work to your mother who has noj strength for work; to you ?" r"> ' v Iio stopped, and Polly said quickly, feeling the tin^o of contempt in his tone: "Never mind about me, but I see how bad it will be; poor Grandpa! Mr. Me.Ilwaino does must will anybody else lose by Grandpa's] failure?" "it is too soon to say positively,''. ho replied,."but 1 think not. i think lie has quit business in time to leave his creclitois any appreciable loss." Polly's head was up now, and her i?, ""eyes shining. "Dear old Grandpa,'' she said, "bless his heart; i am ashamB ed that 1 asked the question; 1 might: V have known. But, ohl I'm so muol. W obliged to VOU for keeping me from I spending my hundred dollars; it was V< rv kind of you, v?*ry; i don't know how yon came to find mo. How long have you known about Grandpa?" I "It only came this morn'fell'.' took us all entirely by m memi>cr the I intimacy be', ween our families irives me a ria, from a famous old cook, who had in slave od round price per <_? ii* 1, and not to lose the chance of dointr oood because! she was poor, she selected a do/en poor ?drls. to whom die oaive another hour a week, without pav. Mr. lkaul .M dlwnine was mv etcer- ; one. on the occasion of mv visit and when i had admired and pr.ii.scd until l!..- Kno'lish laimuaoo was o\haust ed iie said, oraveiv: "Never! holes- a -ni" is pending- in courtuiruiust iho Polly-wi llv-wiuknm 'nakerv; it. is charged thai Miss Rutherford is dishonestly withholding fr >m all the vomer umntlet; wn of iicr acquaintance the time and thouedit i : i..... 1. .i: ... i. . i. ^ iii i*4 iiiii* i M in* \ in i M liii.II duo." "That is a Teadful charge, Polly-| \vii,i < i?* - ! fend me, re ii<*?i t ittle b.nkeress, rn1111ii?<* to look into an oven. lint somehow her face was : ci ev ?n before she < ponod tiie ?.\.n door. (I < nnt ( hit /'. o <> v 1 licap Salt I'm' lite i'cojde. The lij/ht is irraduallv breakin % n , throiicrii tin* mists which the suhsi-| di/.ed organs of Protection have raised up before the eyes of the fanners.' The truth that the present war tariff is robbinjr the people to enrich the pampered inannf.neturers i- becoming' more and more oenerallv received and believed. The falsity of the claim that the tariff is for the protee- i tion of the laboring classes has been so often and so clearly shown that it; is now useless to appeal to free la borers to Maud op for any political party that bases it hopes of victory t !w- ...I..,......... ,.r' O... O ' , iff. The working man living in a hovel and burdened with debt can not be aroused to auv ^reit enthusiasm over a tariff that keeps him where lis is. but enables his employ* er t? live in a mansion and clip eon-j pons from sheets of oilt-ed?red securities. The farmer now sees that there is not much protection for him in a tariff that ret pi ires him to pay! fifty per cent above the value of articles of (lav household consumption, in order that certain manufacturer* may make bi^ profits. A convention ?>f the farmers of the Northwest has recently been held at Minneapolis. Delegates were present from six States. A resolution ' was umiiiimousW adopted, demanding unci) revision of lite existing tariff as would Lfivc the country, aun>n nnetitioii was extended to the world. The farmers of the Xor'hwext rw ali/o their situation and have spoken 1 out plainly, demanding a revision of 1 the present robber tariff. It. is cheap, every day necessities that the people want, and not free whiskey and to banco. The sooner ('onimissmen reco#hi/.e this fact the better it will be for the oou..?ry. The people want cheap salt, for one thin#, and the way for(theui to #et it is for Congivss present enormour. throw in itsinat^lj^^ "!rouK woix ill 1' RSI) A Y. NOV (Jencrnl .Jackson's Sjh'ccIi, A ri.A .\ r.\, t i \ , ( Jet. '28. Tlu' sen sation created by tJi?? speech of (icnernl i lenrv I v. .Jackson in .Macon makes the fin tlier elucidation thereof o! interest. I'iie point of tlie speech banes on this sentence: ' In that triuniphanlal procession (ulludino; to the (inal triumph of the principle of local sovereignty aeainst centralized power) Abraham l.ineolu shall not move as the rightful President, but .lellerson Davis, the So-called traitor, leader of a so-called lost cause." This is the sentence on which issue is to 1m.> made. Hefoio the conversation with (ieueral .lackson which follows, a few words as to his invitation to .Macon and his personal relations with Mr. 1 )avis would not be tint of place. Krotn the .Mexican wr.r, in which both Mr. Davis and < lenornl .lackson served, there was an estrangement between these two men. I'his estrangement deepened durinw the civil war. Doth were proud, (letennineil men, and their estrangement appeared to be bevottd discussion or i.terferenec. Neither said mueli about it-, i?rt*fi-rri114^ to car!*\ it in sileneo. (jeneral Jackson was invited bv t! committee to bo present at .Maeon ami del'vim the address. it is Ustimonv to bis character that bo lost in tbo sioht of the aoed invalid, by win.iso side was planed, all sense of isostilit\, and tbat liis words of so were so eonnal ami so strong. When (Jeneral Jackson was seen to-day be said; "W ben ! was invited to .Macon to make ibo address on tin* occasion of Ai:. ita vis's last appearance before I:ipeople 1 felt it would be proper for me to express there and in tbat presc.icc tin- eonvietions I liavo held all inv life, and I did so.'' " \\ bat about t.H' sentence ijuoted above as the Lincoln-Davis sentence?" ''That sentence with its ei utext si lib I tin its' if, but as ;t ma, ; 111>j< *i to iniseonstrnction, wiiicli in iseonst niel i>,11 mn\ do in jury III Villi,! II1V I II I-.I ,? IM i l-i 1.1 I IK I will odve you ill" j?r< "ise liii" < f thought that letl up to it. Von will find at one" in this a statement ami an at*inunent from which ao man wiio believes a-~ I l)"ii"ve can dissent." ' It has l>""ii my eonvietion all mv life that , "del Government would he reached on this earth throuedi local sovereignty as opposed to the centralization of power I reach this conviction when I was a yoiuiG man, and my ohservation and study have hilt deenened it. We find illustrations of its truth on all sides. In Prance 2o,0()() men in I'aris the most irresponsible and worthless (dement of its population, if you please can precipitate a revolution that ui'l involve the whole country. Mr. (1 ladstone, seeino' the danger of the centralization of power, is eivin?r the 1.. . i l . p i : .' i p j;im iuni ik5?i years t>i mis iim? i<> an ;ij?j???ri 1 for I Ionic l'ulo and an iiwunuMit a&rainst lod this country, where the plan of State sovereignty, still lives, New York may entrsioe to-morrow in a war with her unemployed laborers. lilood may run in the streets of her priucicipill cities, and < icoreia, an I perhaps no other State, would be involved except so far as it voluntarily operated to the protection of New York. "It is my conviction, therefore, as it has always been, that, when the solution of the problem of human government is found it will be found in a lodgment of local sovereignties in local commonwealths. It was the t ri umph of this principle of which I spoke in mv address. It was for this principle that Mr. I >avis fought, and against this principle that Mr. Iancoin fought. Mr. Davis represented State sovcri_pity, Mr. Lincoln stood for a centralized nation. When mv prediction comes true, if it should ffinio in.i. ii. ii t../. IK.W. . ,.r successful government is iocal rights lodged in local sovereignties, i:i thai o n ' triumph Mr. Davis would take precedence I?v virtue of the triumph of tho principle of government for which ho fought. The principle and its discussion is not local to Ainericn. It is as wide as human civilization and is beincoii, slavery would have suffered. Suppose we hud conquered. We would have siplv moved the Canada line to tho borders of the Southern Confederacy, and would have changed the line of lakes to the ()hio Kiver. It is not too much to say that wise men in the South believed that even if the South win successful tho institution of slavery would ho put h^mminont peril therein., ll is due and t'no^ _z^*.tsrzD -jTCU'K CCI i<;.\ir>Ki% io. in><. " | truth of 11i* 11>i*\ t!kit. it should bo do olared now ami forecermoro that the South did not n?*ht hican.M1 of slavery, hut that in spite of slavery ami to the peril of slavery. To support a oovei omental principle, the wisdom of which t\ ill he demonstrated in Knolamh and the lack of which has mailt times plunoed France into causeless and irresponsible revolution, the South deliberately put in jeopardy an institution involving its entire labor system and over *100,. 000,000 of property. It was to make this fact, clear that much of my speech was spoken. "" Will you par.lun use," (Sonera 1 Jackson continued, "since you deem ui is MiujrL'i r slavery, hut thai she fought for a ! governmental principle in spite > f slavery ami to the peril of slaverr. 1 Second, that this governmental t>rin| ciplc, winch is not local in this conn , tr\, hut which is world-wide, is the principle upon which success, ui human government mast finally be huiit, ami incidental 1 v. and pur>-I y mcii.cnt; Iv, that Mr. Davis, having' represented this principle of State sovereignty, when that triumph 'comes to the world will take preee, deuce ot Mr. Lincoln, who fought for tin* opposite and, as 1 believe, un- , wise and pernicious principle of 1 centralized newer. \ on inav under ! stand how incidental this personal) 'illusion was when i tell von that I yield to few men in my admiration for .Mr. Lincoln as a man. From tin* I day that he and Mr. Seward with 1 their carpetbags .n hand eame to t!ie l1 or tress Monroe conference, earnest to meet the t 'onfederate authorities, I realize tiiat lie. was a patriot of great proportion.^ and a statesman of .it. ..i .a.. . I lion t > his convictions. I spoke for la principle to which ail persona! allusions, ?.i even all A .nTiean alln- ' j sions, wore subordinate. The con. j ilicl over that principle ami the victory in its limit strnoele is world- I wide.1' Tin* i utnre of Our liov.s. It stands to reason that all hoys cannot achieve wealth and fame, hut as the years eo I?\ the i>rot orlioti of j %/ r"> J * 1 the fortunate ones will constantly otow larevr. What is needed more than anything else to add 'o the usefulness and honor of eom n?r oenerii ations is a hudier and fuller appreei- ; ation of tin* dijoiitv of lahor. We have in mind the experience of a Maryland hoy who was left several ousatid dollars hy his father Ilei | did not squander it, as many hovs ' would have done, hut he determined to st.end it all, and lie did it in such I 1 i , .. . i la way i oat ti oceanic u;c very lies! . iuvo: tinoiit ilint lie could have inndc. ! lie wciil into olio (if tho railway | shops of tlioeity at nominal waocs ui d paid the rest of his expenses out j of his little fortune. lie learned all I he could in a practical way there and | then entered a first-class school of technology. |$y the time he trrad- ! uatcd his money was all cone, but he wis able to earn bis way. I le kept on learning, and the coiisrtqueuee 1 was that lie soon rose to an excellent position, and to-day lie is in receipt of a splendid salary and is considered ! one of the best men in his profession I in the country. Mr. Koberts, the wonderfully able and astute president of tlx- iVnnsvlvania railroad, started out us a chain ! carrier in a surveying party. Mr. j J r\ i J Frank Thnnison, the vice president of the f ame road, was an apprentice I in tlx; Altoona shops. Mr. Samuel Spencer, of the Hultimore and Ohio, and oiio of the best railroad men in the country, wa.-> a (dork not many ( years uffo at Camden station. It.-; stances innumerable ('(add he cited, and the moral of thorn all would la; to learn a trade and to trust to industry and application for promotion. The future of our hoys is the future of our country. Wo have not tlx;, slightest douht that it will be brilliant and .substantial; but tlfo indicid- ; i nal eases of marked huccoss must ai-1 ; ways depend upon the capacity and ' | industry of the individuals. Hoys ' who look upon life as u serious pr >bj lent, tha must I worked out indnot played out, are able to take care of 1 11.ti... MI,.-. ,.i to Iiv?> off of money which thcv do, not earn, arc the drones in the irreat national liive of industry. /Sn/li//ioi'i ? l/jn i'i'i'i '//. I Tilk iny oil t lie lint. The habit of taking off tho hat while talking to ladies is falling into disuse; that is, the uncovering in public places like the post cilice, elevator, theater lobby, exposition, etc. The rea.ion is found in the increased practicalness of the aj/o. Men do not fancy sacrificing thoir oood looks for ! .he sake of uallhntr\, and tnat's what] they would do nine timet out of ten ! should thdy doff in a hurry. They would rovohl a mussed up head of hair (for how Ion# will a man's hair; look 1iieo?yor, in these days of bald.^j^asih^iin^ pate. So by keeping' 72.Iu11i<* I'lncrin^, he doesn't havo t yjrasp either horn of tin* dih'lmnn. Ami thmi another fact that v\ i<_-!i~ heavily, too, is the presence of women everywhere now, in all the Inisv ' places where once women were m ver -een. In the shop, Tactorv, store,; they ate emplo\ed to such mi extent that it is ditlicult to oive to the sei that chivalrous attention which once was accented t.hein because of the infreu :ir,, alxmt to no out into the world ;is doctors, to extract ;; living from its inhabitants. Most of you are youno- men, and I take it-i for or,mtcd that von arc wentiomen, although 1 don't know such to lie the ease. A few of you are yo uiol women, and I take cijuallv .'or orant?'d that von are ladies, though f? r pnrp. ses of scientific demonstration iny opinion on this .lijeet could not bo taken as ?one'usive. I'm' I trust \ on mav be tnereifullv spared from the follv of over speaking of vour- ( selves as lady doctors or oentleine i doctors. The one title is as appropriate as the other. Lot the smmoj ladies, the wash iuuh s and eh.unher ladies, the sales ladies and the fore. 1 laities continue to monopolize the orofessional use of the whim lad,. I Never let me hear of a l.ulv doctor, j The term is ridiculous. If 1 had a daughter who called hers if a ladv , doctor ! should try to marry her to some wentleinr.n preacher, and then I would have them both put in a wiass | case and kept on exhibition as a i warnimr to mankind. If it becomes actually n >cessarv to designate your- : self in speakmir ol \ hi as jiliysieians, von are male dm (orsaml female due tors, or doctors and doetresses, if you prefc. The Lord created you man'j ami female. I{eiiieuiber that. i i is not a reproach to you, or lie would not have done it. A medical college I can only make you doctors. It can't make van lady and gentleman doctors the Lord he thanked." (.'hi' iii/it / / /'/////(. A Wise Utile. It is a wise rule to let the mind rest attentively upon some reason for devout thi.nkfullies- ju -1 before Ivnio down to sleep at nieht. Kvcn if the day has beei. crowded with cares, and even if sorrows have overshadowed j I I < ll'WVIIIII' lllllll'vl I llf> I 11 V f 11 I I Vlltll will be able to recall. in looking back, sotm* occasion for oratitude, some memory which proves afresh the j/orkIucss ami inercv of the lleiivr*> . enly father. When one falls to j sleep thus with soothinjr and ora-j eious thoughts in tlie mind, not only is slnmber sweeter ami invigorating, but also the morninir waking is more eouraoeous and honeful. The day's 1 J tasks, however hard, appear less formidable. Hardships seem to have dwindled ov? r nioht, and blessings! to have brightened and multiplied. To Ik; at peace within will nerve one to meet tlm fiercest conflict without. ; Inward composure and happiness are 1 o... .1 . r .... I | >i ? m m uuiM't i" ill'; v;i u 111 i - | cognition of (iod s j>i*.sence in and control over our lives, and this depends greatly uj?oii our training our minds to dwell upon llim and His! goodness, especiady at times whim there is little or nothing to draw oft' our attention. Lord iMncuif lay'* History. Macau lav's histdrv is the host ethical study i'or form.no the. mind and character of a young man, for it is I replete with maxims of the highest practical value. It holds up in every page to hatred and scorn all the vices which can stain, and to admiration and emulation all the virtues which can adorn a public career. It is impossible for any one to study that threat work wi'out sentiments of profound admiration for the lessons it inculcates, and those who become thoroughly iinbu :d with its spirit, no matter whether they coincide or not with his opi .u us, will be strengthened in a profound v iteration for truth and justice, for public, and private integrity and honor, and in a jronuine patrioti in and desire for the freedom, prosperity and jjdorv of t'ny country. (r re rifle Mtw"ir . - ? Prudence. If 1 may so say, there are two kinds of prudence, tho little, clever, timid mousey prudence that heeps out and draws l>ack, and blesses itself because it makes no mistakes. That is not prudence in my view. It is sh irt-sighted selfishness, which generally ends in showing its own shallowness and trickery. There is also prudence which believes in (*od, that practices the audacity of faith, that takes in a wide view, that is telescopic rather than microscopic; that prudence that asks to be vindicated by clear and impartial time. 1 h\ l\irL'( r I NI'MiilXi. v At T;i I "ii.ij; < "> T- f> 'j niu'lr. I in* t:il)orna !?> lias nothing impo*. in^r about it. NoxL to 1 '1 y ii ton til it is mil' oi tlio lioniulu'st ohurcli build* i11li's in I'nMikivn from any externa! point, of view. IYobub!v #,000 jii* j>," were p& r l?'M r I r WMItllljr t? >J- the il'oll iir ' . tit bale. , < m i: i i a i* i >, i ante -o iuiprc- w.l.i ti." se ;ul.ir CllJU'ilctOr^l lt,S OS tii*' , * . i*. ' '*.* liltfct t 1?(%V D l ? lint usi ?; - i.lad a -e- t u?on tiieui ami t. o * papers wm"** toe acted l?o*?.:i. ,-ou.ci >d\ and tit -re wa: a el;< u eoi.. i: tt: a ai repo n-rs ; nd deie >-_ vn ; . -r f; * d down an hi -ic to i e s f pulpit and a com; any of end d* turn ?e . in as tii1 _r\ at < ?^.tri b"iehe.! out tie- ItiVi he si. v is f til'* opening v< : uitao . i eu. >)\ ryb standin;- sanp* 'dVal-o 'rod from pastor made the oper.:n?* nraver M.I. . * P"> O t 1 } ! * 1 : Woilu. pi'oij* . i on.M'Ser i!? |astui\, :t>, ;i fir; . , <..sn i il ill t ;.e e x . t , ( wu \ i-ar.. J.m> ! recall an incident in a western New VorU town in who i '.!.? ..in : r to'd 11*r? hearers it would l.e !.< tier for thi'in to s'*r at homo than thus l<> show their woah spiritual ? < i liliun to t In* \\i >ri?i. After t ho prayer 1!io people, I? 1?I .ho 1'ort." Several thousand people is a ureal, chorus wlioit everybody sinus. Then we had a cornet solo as the ooHoe i' n was (aken. I hn\e 'old yon befor ? ho,v the preacher loohs, but hi preaching iiuleserihable. I am rrv that it is not like that of anybody olst. fantas m. dramatic bu' not senaa? i< >n? I. as I think. Such differences of opinion exist about this preacher, however, that I want to try to express how ru" ' of his auditors : oard him. i )ne of the (jueer figures of sp-'och I heard the other dav at the Tabrrnade w *s from the pastor in speak iutr about the self righteous Lfrindiuo1 away at the windlass of dro well of earthly satisfaction." ( )ue of the things heard that jdeased everybody "and didn't seem to do any luiim was H'nulaiiecr's March," with the use of the oreat organ's bell stop in the second Strain, played just before the sermon. A free thinking friend of initio from Cattaraugus county attended this opening service with me. H tell you,'1 said ho, "if I livinl hero IM never in ? that service." Vet, he said he hadn't been inside a church for five react. lie was entertain -d heard a termon that saint or inner al in- < m! 1 iinu risoiue encounters with <\ vtrinat matters, and, bince they .-ay juiYthiu_^ heard t r set u h.t u un Kin.. kiMuenc^, iio was influenced for l* d rather than evil, 1 am sure. iJv the win, Mr. Talinasfo told m.o one day that he asked :u> greater re! cognition for what i had done than t ho inscription of his tombstone, ' Talin.ioe, a 'Popular' P:*? t. ,4or M' />// A j'fn'i i'l'.tf oi'tlie i>i 1)1 <' in the reien of Kino hi I ward 1 01 o England, the pri*o r day, ai.d the pur huso f a copy would hftvo taken Sltcli a person the earnings of d,SOO days, or thirteen invi 1 j u o/l i? ft \f . In on / i ? loot" r""1 "'V ^ the Sundays, something n.oru than fiftwn your, and three months of constant labor would have been roj quired to compass the price. It is 1 quite within the limits, then, t > say i that to the man who now receives one dollar a day for his labor the Bible, costs twenty-two thousand times less than it did in the days of Kdward I. ? i.' i i . _ , ) ,.e i.ii^ianu |miiiiiiu^ iihijimmx hi Bibles used in Europe. in tho past voar tlx Hiblo Society issued 013 Bibles and I? stan units. I* iftv years aire the annual issue an.ounud to (UK),000; now it Generally extends 4,(HH),000. At tho fqrnior period the t cheapest B bio was tiftv rents, and the Testament, l\\ent\ >> .. \ w I tho prices are twoKo cents and two 1 cents, rospeetively. at.d ail this won- M dorful production writhout ^rindipj* * tfl nlnntl