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LUTHERAN
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Original Communications.
i 1,. ===«==== • - -
Greater Church Love—How to Awaken
it
, SfanKIt TURK*.
HOW .TO TKACH THE IKH'TIfINKS.
We huvi-s«x*n that the first great
means is the purity of tin- dortrim**.
On arwunt of its imjNirtatH*, we
will Ik- exeuked for stepjiing mdde to
; consider the lx-xt iik IIkmI of tmeliiiijr
j tliese dis t lines mid sliowiiig tlieir
superiority.
1st. We luuxt preach them plainly.
Tiiey are tlie most iui]>oi-tant subjects.
There are many others not introduced
into onr ^confessions that are very
! important, ami not oufv may Is- ;i|>
propriately dis.-u.ssed, Imt slioidd
receive, due attention from tlie pulpit,
lint onr fathers ineori«or*.iteif into
our symbols the most imjmrtant only,
and those thiii'is essential to salva
tion bavin" the most prominent
place )n them, we should dwell
chiefly niton them. Tlie minister
may preach only scriptural theiries,
yet starve spiritiuilly his flock lie-
cause be constantly avoids the
weightier matters of the lav and
tiospel, the fundiimental tnitlis of
relifrion^ As ineinlH-rs of the Lu
theran Chnrrli we can not eonsist-
eutly Wlieve otherwise than if we
make one a true and anient Lutheran
‘we make him the ls-st Christian.
With this conviction, as men faithful
to onr charge, we must preach
more and ,oftener these foundations
of a Lutheran’s hope than anythin}-,
yea, than all else. We should let no
opportnnity pass of holding them’up
■ to their view. We must take spix-ial
pains to establish, by the wonl of
God, every truth, show the perfect
consistency of the system with itself,
ani.1 its harmony with reason, and
'present in that simplicity and power
that an- jieenliarly their own.
In accomplishing this, that style of
preaching denominated controversial
i* not necessary. We may preach
Lutheranism plainly without de
nouncing others. Hold up our opin
ions without causing offence to others
who honestly differ with im. Ibro-
•claim our own in the most forcible
manner; Others will preaeli theirs,
and the ]ws>ple will judge. Often in
the defence of truth we must contrast
it with error, answer objections as
^rcll as bring jiositive arguments to
its support, love of the truth, a
perfect charity for all, and an earnest
desire to save souls, should then
i/D08t especially breathe, themselves
into all we say, mark every gesture
, and cliaraeterize every word. Those
who maintain tlie opposite should
never be mentioned by nnjjie, and
every nncharitiible allusion njost
scrupulously avoided. Controversial
preaching thwarts its Own end. Tlie
day was when it was tolerated, but
* ** tfixxl it ae(*oin])liKh(*
s not only not condemned, but
almost invaribly commended. If in
u ,rw spirit we discharge our duty,
though we fail to convince, we will
* hot offend.
. We heartily disapprove of l'mpu-nt
pujdic contrasts. We exhort our
Im-tlm-n to avoid them as linu-h As
IMissilile, We believe, however, that
Comparisons art- very nnjsntHiit.
We are “act to watch for sottish
"watclftheii ujsm the walls of Ziou.”
If is our Imsincss to lieoome (xigni-
zmit, not only with our own thisilogv,
hut that of others, and to show to
those who have Ikh-ii eoiiimitt.sl to
our keeping, “all truth,” and “the
danger that lurketh in tlie way.”
How can we prove the sii|H-riority of
onr faitll to that held by others witli-
mitai contrast t How can we warn
fheiiKigainst erixn- without panting
it out to them f In making them
we sUmld seek such isx-asioiis as will
wound the feelings of tlie fewest,and
yet at the same, time, most efftviu
ally accomplish the desired md. We
have a most fitting op|M>rt unity in
our visits. Then
'Jd. HV MHxt teach them hy the fire■
uale. This should Is- on*- of onr
chief aims in all our visits, ls»Mi
pastoral and social. There is no
subject" more lieeoming to a minister, :
raCTT
Devotsd Filial Lot*.
Mr. Editor: At yourrwiwest. we
send you a simple statement of IlH*
facts in connection witli the narrow
and provideiitial ««s«-ap> Am dmwn-
ing of a whole family, and the
n-iiinrkuble self pww.-ssion and noble
devotion of a little boy Just eight
years of uge, Jefferson Kichnrdsmi
by name, and a memls-r of (At. John's
Lutheran Snbliuth w-hool, Charles
ton.
In our city by Jlie sea, ox ery fair
aftenusiu Charleston harbor pre-
seats a gay uud attruetivv spp sr
nnco, with Ms venu-ls nt anchor,
fhxpK-ntly an -arrival or deiwrtun-
of a steamer, aiwl ulways iiuniemn*
Ashing smacks and other light crafts
upm itx.waters. And many arc tlu-
guy jfleasun- panics in tla-ir trim
little Issits that mine in sight, as
they sail up and down from the
Ashley to tin- Cisip-r Itiver. Ill file
distauet* we take a lunl’s eye view
of the surrounding islands uud
Mount 1‘U-asaul village; and then-
still farther to adorn the religion of
his Hnviour, mid to become a rieii
Messing, wot only to Ids own family,
Mlt to the whole roiniiiunity.
c. l. n.
stands the entmhling n-utains of
nay, a Christian, tliiiim n-ligioiisone.t‘^k‘‘*' < * rt Sumter, so desr to every
Polities is not only mumited to • the I l""* l,,,M -
lips of the mnn of Cod, hilt often
very prejudicial to bis influence,
(■enerally lie is not suflieieiitly ae-
ipiainlcd with agrieullural or mui-
■ mcivial pursuits to make himself
j instrnetive or even entertaining iipm
I hem. Sun-ly In- can not so far Ins-
■ sight of his dignity as to elig.igi- in
[ light, frivolous conversation, in the
I small talk and rliit-elmt of his mm-
in mi i ty. lb-ought never to manifest
tis» dmp an ilderest in nnytldiig
j p-rtnining to the Issly, Imt to im
carriages drive unmnd the llattery,
and the little children, with tlu-ir
gay costumes, dance and skip in
“While Point (iiirden,’ many psh-s
trians ms-k tin- ixsil, inviting ptomc
naiU-, with its Is-autiful vh-.w, or rest
npm tin- scats prov id«sl, and watch
the ino\ ing |Hinorama on luml ami
m,
Not long siiM-c a family, etuisMting
of ulsmt ten p-rseak or lie silent, just an it suits liis
purpisc, and, as a matter of rourar,
gains an ixisy and .ximplete victory
over him. By thia means he may
olitain some applause from tlie lixui
thoughtful pirtkNi of his audience,
but if there should bapp-n to he a
real living uubeiievrr present, be
thinks himself treated unfairly. He
only wishes that tin- proprieties of
the time and plare jiennitted him to
sp-uk .ml iu aunwer to the prraelier,
luouuttxl njioii “txTWtnxrs nisth-,” w bo
lias it all his own way, ami attacks a
man when his hands are tied.
Kveu when every punctilio of con
trov.-rsiat rMvalry is observed, slid
such ipu stions are treated with the
utmost fairness, they can very seldom
la- treated exbanstivel.v in th.- short
xjsir.-of tunc allotted to a sermon.
To la- a siexx-ssful apdogist rrx|nin>
a logical uiiiwl amt great dial.x-tic
akilt, <|ualifleatious which many use
fid niinistcn. do not pisseaa. A man
may la- a g>ssl ploiighimin, nr a g.ssl
mason, ami yet not la- a g.ssl soldier.
Then- nn* many who an* eminently
tpialitkxl to cultivate the lntm-n
w astes of a sinful world, or to Imihl
up God's spiritual teui|4e, who make
Imt a very pair figure when they
.xmieto llglit with tlie enemies of tin-
faith. Tlieir f.X'lfle n.IxTsacv ihaxi
far nam- harm than giaal to Un- cause
ttiey wisli to .b-felHl.
u not d» well, lie ha.l l«-lter let
! press npm his px.plc, by bis inter- [ ! '“liei|s*taai of a cliurming sail; nn
j .xsiria- with them,that they*are living | exbilcrutlng sen bnx-*.- is wuft.xl
i for eternity. And wean- left with our
own most appropriate one. Hen- a
field is op-iuxl wi.le for ns to impress
Lutheranism npm the minds and
hearts of our pirishiimers. W ithout
I offen.x- to any, we may show tla-
from -t fl.l Alhiutie all nature
smiles; and (Is- clouds that ll.Kit in
the Uliic horizon, and an- n-lhx tjxl in
the pin. id wafers, but height.-n tin-
beauty of the wx-nc. Su.hl.-tdy tin-
eh mils o\ erliead darken—the wiml
MHXisare all l liristiun ministers have! Its
tin- same vocation. It Is very dcsir^&u
hie, when .Mx-ashai nxpiin-s, that t he v| alone,
niiimld la* aide t» n-ja-l tlu- ultllrks of| Then* an* some amongst ns wh«i
nuladifC Put then- an- soiim- nu n , ixwistdcv it an end of nil strife to
who sa-em toth.uk that ll«*y might to j appeal to tlie Mrthority and l-xainph-
d** Mtkhg else. TIm-v imagine them -j of onr 1‘nritan farefathers. ItYnay
selves to Is- always prvjiching to a I Is* said that tlieir |MxxM-hiug and
congn-g.ition of skepiea, to have I writing wen-, to a gn-at extent, eon
•xmtinnnlty Is-f.o.- them te|uvsnita tmverwml— that they msxl their
fives of all Ike the tteCa. I ran- endow ments and their vast
Kvery scnituii is a llainp.si isx lure | learning to <>|>ps«- tlie religious
dilTt-n-ii.x- la-tween onr n-lighms views • lulls — distant thunder rumbles —
anil those of others, /Kspluy the
Is-anty of ours aij.1 the im-tgisisteii
eies of others, and with a heart full
of charity, prevent ing ns from falling
into abusive or .xuiteiiiptnous expres
sions, unravel the great harmony
with itself and with the Scriptures
vivid tlasln-s of lightning dart uer.su.
the sky—heavy p-nls of tlniiul.-r
follow—darker und darker gmws the
heavens—tlie lumrxe v oicc id tlu*
win.! howls — the ripiding waters
form themselves into great billows
that lush the sides id the little rraft.
•si a small srah-. They nppxir to
gi*t tlieir iiispintioii not an much
fmm tb*ir snlitret, as fnmi I he doubts
which have Isxxi ex|inxusxl with
rvfcnvux* to it. As if their only
inl.-n-«t in tnitlt.wa« to fight for it!
error* of tlu-ir times. Very true,
ntul no ism* would wish to under
value tlieir ini|mrtant services in this
dirertion. lint, on the other huml.
it may la* doubted whet her this was
the tin art p-tmsnviifly valnalde part
of that faith we hold. Nowhere u»d threaten each moment to .-ngntf I
should edH-noy
anil prwer of this means. Those
who have Ik-cii most faithfully cate-
cliisedwrc always most devoted to
their 'church. Wherever they lie
throvvp they remain true to her.
Nothing seems to Im* able to win
then from lier. May God lead us
back to the old paths. F•
smites the breast of each snnl of
Hint little rrrw, a f.-n moments ago
so joyous and light-hearted. Tli«\
waves dash furiously over IIm* sides
of the Is Kit—it is overturned, and
the almost frantic father is strng
gling to save his Is-lov.xl ones from
His son Jeffi-ison
is near him. As lie attempts to
rescue him, the little child lifts his
elixir voi.x-, in tills h.Hir of sore
n.xxl, als.ve the nnr of warring
elements, and in tin* face of griui
dentil, cries: “AVrrr miml me, pi ;
itarr ma." Surely tin* guardian angels
smile ns they listen, and demx-nd at
God's bidding to save, (hie by one,
almost uiinimtously, was the family
n-snuxl ftom “the deep”; one, a little
girl, was seized by her long hair ns
she was sinking to rise no more
until the Itesumx-ti.m morn. And
they were all brought to the sliort-—
not one was missing.
On the following Kaldiath the aged
pastor gave thanks to a mereifid
(hid who Imd interpisi-d to ilelber
from death this btdored family of
his flis-k, and p-nnittixl them there
in the temple of God to ininglr tlieir
voice* with tins*- of tlieir f.-llow-
worship-rs in prayer and thanks
giving. In the nfleraiMm, when the
tenehers and Snhltalh scholars were
gatheixxl together, the |Kistor again
alluded to the great deliverance Gist
had vouehsuf.xt to some iM-fore him
—teachers and scholars. He nd-
ilresMxi tlie lsiys of the school, re
minding them that one of tlieir
numlier, in nn hour of imminent
peril,, unnppillcd by tbe horrors
of the scene, bad asked that his
young life should Is* sacrificed to
save that of a Is-lov.xl mother, lie
exliortixl them to imitate the example
of their little compuiion in his devo
tion to his mother; and that the
lesson might lie still more impressive,
the Superintendent Isx-koncl to the
little child to coine. forward and
stand in tlie clmm-cl. Many eyes
overflowed ns they rested grateftdly
npm the face and form of that
tiny lsiy, who had lsx-n faithful to
his mother—even unto death. And
many were the fervent prayers that
ascended to the f.sitstoql of God,
that tlie holy teachings which had
developxl so pure a love, might
continue to mould the heart, and to
direct the walk and conversation of
this little child, thus enabling him
Tlie city .»f G.sl is, to tln-ii mind, in ] of their lalmrs. Will not Baxter’s
“Cidl to the t'ii stand m-gl.x1e»l ;uid ttn
..p-mxl on dusty lss.k sIm-Ivcs f
It is no*, of ixmrse, meant that
ministers should have no sympathy
with tlu- dimhts which will often
distress the minds of tlieir most
intelligent hearers, or do mdhing to
remove tlu-iii. But a ministry vlik-h
is only or chiefly anti skeptical, is
not likely to Is* a very fruitful one.
It is generally Jiositive didactic
preaching which brings sinners to
rep*ntnnee, and does the most to
(iniinote exjs-rimental nml practical
n-lighm.— Ixaidnn Freeman.
a state of p-rp-l.ml siege, mid tbe
noise of war always raging around
Imt w alls. They sehlian hxul tlieir
hinn-rs forth for a p-mefnl walk,
bidding them to murk well tier bul
walk*, ami rousid.-r 1st pala«x-s.
(but, euanMinxI with the sight, they
may exult in citizenship, or desire to
share in its pm lieges.
In most (xtugTvgui ions, |Ih* majority
eiHisists of |s*rsiais who are neter
rea.-lnxl by the skc|Hirism of tlie age,
uml f.x-l no iuterest in it. Tiiey n.xxl
rc|no»f for tlieir faults, roinf.irt for
tln-ir sorrow s, strength for their con
flirt with tcinjitation, and for the
jH-rfonuaiKx* of the every .lay duties
of life, or to Is- ar.uis.xl from tln-ir
indifference to the whole sut^jfx-t ..f
n-ligitHi. For tln-ir minister to Is-
ever bringing liefore them, fnr rrfu
tation, the infiik-lity which he, p-r
haps, has met with in tin* ixatrse of
Ins own n*ading ami study, is very
much like hxxling them with stone*
when they mxxl bread.
TTn-ti, again, to he always sjieaking
of tnitli in an apdugetic tone, is
calculated to wraken it* inflnrnrr.
If every .l.wtrinc of tbe faith ( is
tn-atixl ns an op-n qin-stion, it gives
to n-ligimis teaching nn air of tinrer
tniuty, which miglit to In* carefully
nvoidixl. It was fonneriy the jirae
tire of fVxflch ministers to jirracli
frnm the same text for many Holidays
together. One day a young man
stole into a church during tlie ser
mon, and the first words he beard
were, “We now - iustaqtly thought to hiniM-lf,
“What an objectioiuibh- d.M-triue it
must lie.” Are there not many ser
mons which have a similar effect t
Do they not often shake the confi
dence of tlioao who already Is-lievc,
anil crente doubt ill minds where it
never existed before T It may Ik*
fairly questioned whether it is wist*
to drug pxiple through all the mazes
of nnxlern infidelity, merely for the
jilensun* of showing them the way
.nit, nml esjsx-ially when then* is a
.lunger that some of them may Ik*
left lK‘hin.1. The very ap-.itlo, who
was himself so great a controver
sialist, said : “I would have you w ise
unto that which is goisl, and simjile
eomxrning eviL”
Another fact, which weighs against
the constant a.Uijition of this style of
jirem-liing is, that tlie class for whom
it is intended nrc seldom oinvlnced
or satisflixl with it. When the
preacher snpjMMK's himself to 1m> in
cxintlict with a skcffiieal adversary,
he generally imagines one who is
weaker Ilian himself. He pnta iulo
the mouth of lii*ojipment only thom-
*
a seniMMi, Ikiw much may be dom- to
lielj) ilelivery and save tint voire I If
any one donbta this, let him take a
sermon of loug-euvolved sentences,
where there is no stop for ten lines,
and another of short ones, ami try
the difference. Pauses there miuit
be; and some preachers have great
art in ao making the stojijiiiig-pla.x*c
on tin* road a* to call attention to tlie
finest views. While they must paiwe
tomtnrhere, they select such oppirtu
nitiea for renting aa leave the result
of a section of the discourse to linger
on tlie minds of the bearers. Thin
should always he done where then)
is a break in the argument, and, if
pissible, driven home with some terse
iqikorism or proverb, containing the
sense of w hat lias gone before, ao aa
to leave the milmtuiux* of each sectioi
of the Mcnnou in some tangible am
p>rtablc simp* on the memory of the)
audience. After some nail hail lsx*u
driven home and elitielnxl, let the
hammer jianse awhile and listen for
tbe rrs|iouKive ix hn in the soul of the
hearer."
Practical.
“Com* T* to the Water*.”
Use of the Voice i* the Fulpit
The I’sited Pmbftrrian very justly
and |M*rtim*nlly says that “V.nce
piw.-r in the pilpir is one to Ih*
rultivated. It is nn essential jmrt
of the highest jmwer of eloqtieii.x*.
and a great means of usefulness in
tin* pulpit. Even conijiaratively
weak Vokx-s may Ik* so cultivated
nnd ustxl as to Im* of w.mderfiil effix-t.
Tlie effect of a singing-master's kxi-
wina on a v.Kxdist, in bringing out
tones nnd exHnpnss of tbe voice, show
what may be done by tin* jireaelier
in tin* cultivation of tla* same art, It
must Ik* a natural voice which is
used, for no Imwling will Im* half so
nudihlr as a man's own key-note.
He innst mldress himself to some
one ut the fartliest end of tlie sjmux*
he jm-aelies iu, au.l tlimw his vohx*
.Hit fmm him into the circuiufercmx-
of the building. The chief effort
used, and the chief watchfulness re
quired, is to *n*tai* the end of the
nrntenm; where it would lie natural,
in conversation, to drop the Voitx*
slightly. Otherwise a mnn can not
Ik- too natural, or spxik too nearly
ns In* would in eoveraation. The
voi.x* innst Ik* rested by sjieaking iu
different notes within the coiujiusm
of the preacher's natural srah*. By
elinngiiig the keys, he will rest one
while using another, and so avoid
fatigue.
As nothing in so wearisome to the
nndiemx*, so nothing is so fatiguing
to the jireaelier, ns that monotony
which “ flows inu.ldily along.” A
medical mail give* his account of the
enuse of clerical sore throats. He
siiys they jirocxxxl from men stoojiing
in reading, so that the throat does
tlie work of the client, and lungs,
which .-an not act as they would if
the pistil it- was ujirighl, 14401 the
shoulders well op-n.
Then, again, in the eonqiosition of
Then- is cm record a ease of a very
'wicked mid lmr.leii.xl man whose
fix-ling* were so touched by the soft
notes of a dove, that lie Was by the
Wlmt a man 1 'Divine Hj.irit led to t'liiist and ton
Christian life. Iu the incident ls-low
the prattling of a bahe was blessed
to tin- same result. During a revival
in a town in Ohio, a man who had
isxri very worldly-minded was awak-
cimxJ, tint for some time c*inast live*;'
and thinking of masters put me in
mind of the best of all masters.
“One is your Master, cveu Christ.”
Our earthly masters jirovide us
work, give ns leave to toil, pay us
{wages for onr industry, anil tie
thank them, and serve them dili
gently*. But our heavenly Master
not only gives us freely the health
and stlength that enables us to toil,
He jiroviiles that we shall re*t from
our labor. He gives ns one day in
seven, its a time of rent and refresh
ment. He calls to Him and says, “I
will give you t ext. 7 ’ I>o we think of
that kind Master as we should!
Arc we grateful that He lias iso
tenderly thought of us as to provide
for onr rejKiae and rest! We know
that “Hegivoth His lieloved sleep”
—that great restorer of-mau’s jfliyki-
eal energies; but not merely dries
{He give ns rest in slw-ji, no jiroviiles,,.,..
'or us a day of waking rest. Chi
his holy Sabi with we can “ rest Bn
|the Lord,” enjoy tlie sweet i
•lay when all labor shall cease; i
the tilt'd world, weary with
days of anxious care and toil, can
p-uCefully