tli? Uw.be eelmed hi* bend, end ?eid??I "I'm tety |Uilf indeed* you're coia?< air?I'D here (he Uw of the viilein?^he liveth on the blood of the country**' (the poetry of fear, meaning he wee halfpay officer) Who end what4" said the gjferney, do. you fear or mean t" "Why, that villain, cap! B* replied Mr. A. 44Hc wrote me a challenge?ana o, as I thought he did ll onlrjo frighten men, God forgive rne. 1 #niw and aaid I'd meet him. It is'nt I egg he pase'd me, going into the town, gnu I told him to mind time and place, and to bring his coffin with him. thinking iwould have led to some jaw, and there would have been en end on't; but he looked at me as if he would have the heart'# blood o* me, and I know he's now gooe to buy powder mid ball (or my murder; but I'll prosecute him, air." The lawyer told him plainly ihathaving accepted the -challenge, he oould not prosecute, but that he thought captaiu A. would forgive him, upon an apology being given. It was given*?and it was accepted; the attorney riveted for ever to him ^ i?_! I * Jf a aL_ a .i _ two inenu?, nuu acquired me reputation l of a roosl able and moat humane negotiator. An Italian nobleman fought sixteen duels upon the question, which was the better poet, Ariosto or Tusso, and being mortally wounded in his sixteenth, with Jiis dying words confessed, that he bad never read either. THE FATE OF A GENIUS. "Who has not heard of the famous saying of the Emperor Maximilian?" 1 can make a peasant a peer, but I cannot make es skilful an artist as Albert Durer?" Poor Albert! Although deservedly honored, esteemed and supported by the illustrious patrons of genious and learning who were his contemporaries, Albert Durer was a miserable man. He lived under the dominion of a termigant. His wife a 1 secoud Xtntippe, harrassed him continually; and his uniform patience and good nature served only .to increase her pelu lance and persecution. 11c labored with untiring assidity, day after day, to produce those exquisite engravings, by amateurs, and yet she would reproach him as ' if he were idle and inattentive to the in- 1 terests of his family. Frequently would she follow him to his studio, and there in presence of his pupils, pour forth the 1 vials of wrath, and abuse him most vociferously. Albert, accustomed to such storms, said 1 not a word. 44 But sat like patience upon a monument." 1 "Unrein," says his Teutonic biogra- 1 pher, " he acted like a philosopher; for if you blow a few .sparks, you may kin. die a great fire?rif you attempt to stop the .steam of a kettle, you will cause a tremendous explosion." Durer's wife accustomed to associate in 1 her reproaches the name of Samuel Du* bopcrt with that of her husband. Samuel was a poor little humpbacked hard-featured man, who, as he manifested an exC - ?i uvi uiiiui jr luicm iui 11it 111 li llWBS Clll* j>loycd, and occasionally instructed, by the compassionate Albert. This gratuious instruction was. altogether at variant with the principles which this worthy lady .'had so strenuously advocated. Dispised and insulted by all but his benevolent master, unable almost by his labor to obtain the necessaries of life, what but ja fondness approximating to ^duration .could have induced Samuel to perserve in the.design of being a painter? He was never happy but when he was wandering about the lields and woods of the environs of Nuremburg, admiring the .beauties of nature, and sketching such .Objects as particularly attracted his attention. After passing a leisure day in this manner, he would return to his work; never speaking of his country excursions, and never venturing to show his original ? Q works. Accustomed to continued raillery, he supposed that his designs would only ' .expose him to the ridicule of his com- ' panions. I Excepting these excursions, Samuel* 1 went regularly at day break to his work? ' took his seat in the humblest position, as I 3f.conscious of inferiority to all around, antl was actually engaged during the hours < of labor. He would afterwards retire to ' his cottage, and finish on canvass, the 1 .sketches he had made in the country. < Three years passed away in this man- 1 per, and Samuel hud displayed to no one, 1 not even his master, the works of his la- < bor to which he had devoted many mid- ' night hours. His toils and privations I were too great to be endured much longer. < it. i? ?t - - ne louno mai ne was very sick; he thuugh 1 he was about to die; and he wept like a ' child. AIus! said he i shall never be a painter. 4 For a week he was stretched upon his ' miserable bed, and no ono came to ad- 4 minister consolation. His agony and his 1 tears were seen only by his heavenly fa- 4 tbcr. Abandoned by the world, he sought 1 a rcluge in heaven;?ami He M who tern- ' per the wind to (he shorn lamb,1' mitigated his suffering*. As soon as he was j 'able to walk, a providential impulsed in- < duced him to endeavor tp dispose of the i last picture he had pttiuted. I He put it nnuer his arm, arid went to- I ward the shop of a broker, determined to A aell it for whatever be offered. It so hup- t petted that he passed by a house where [ jnany persons were assembled. IJe dis- c covered thut was a public sale of valua- I trie paintings, in consequence of the death c fit the gentleman who'had collected thein. t 4fter a Hule hesitation, Samuel wenyp / / boldly iulo the house, iftJ enlwuted the I auctioneer to offer hie picture among the other articles for sale. The mun agreed to do so, and estimated it to be worth three thalers. " Weil,*' said Samuel, ** that will furnish me with food if a purchaser can be found. Let it go." The picture waa passed from hand to hand, while the auctioneer, with a monotonous voice, exclaimed, three thalers? who will make an offer?three thalers ? OK, Mid Samuel, " ray picture will not be told. What will become of met And this, too, it my beet picture. I could not make e better. There ie the Castle of Newburg, and there are the trees and the Abbey, end the Pregnits winding along so beautifully! How many days*-?here hie soliloquy was interrupted by an individual who exclaimed, * Twenty-five thalers.** Simuel elevated himself as much as possible that he might see the man who had pronounced those thrice blessed words. To his surprise it was the broker to whom he had intended to sell the picture. 44 Fifty thalers/* said a gemiemw in black. Samuel would willingly have embraced hi?n . 44 A hundred tlinlers,** cried the broker. And iu rapid succession the stout gentleman in black and the broker contended . for the picture* 44 Two hundred.** 44 Three hundred*** r our Hundred." "A thousand thalers." The crowd became interested in the ' matter, and surrounded the rivals who were thus like two combatunts in a ring. I Samuel thought he was dreaming, and i pinced himself several times to ascertain I whether he was awake. The stout gentleman thought the -last < offer would terminate the contest, but was I mistaken. I " Two thousand," said the broker, with I a contemptuous laugh. 44 Ten thousand, cried the other." ] 44 Twenty thousand," exclaimed the t broker, convulsively elapsing his hands. - t 44 Forty thousand," uttered the other, j who was eauallv aoitated. ? J o I The broker hesitated, but the trium- | phant look of his antagonist induced him j to say, ( 44 Fifty thousand.** AH eyes were turned to the slout gen- c lleman. - y the force of eloquehce, has cleared the a courts of justice and the halls of legisla- v Lion. And to back this assertion, we here r>ffer the simple story of the events con- c nected with the "Broken Bond," referred j, to at the head of this article. i, Just before the war of the revolution, n Deacon Dudley C. of Ncwhampshire, ac- tl (*ompanied Zebina C. his neighboring h merchant, to the town of Boston. They tl bad railed on Mr. Frazier, a large impor- e ler of foreign fabric?; uiih whom Mr. Z. tl [J. was in the habit of dealing. The e iearon thoughtful and enterprising, pro- I; >osed trade also; but the wary citizen do- ? dined the purchase of his butternut and ft lickory pi Its, his pickle trout, and hales si ?f peltry; but finally expressed his wish c o purchaso a drove of cuts, for a ship li vhich he was about to send to a quarter tt ot the worM where the animal ?u on- 4 known. But said iho crafty purchaser, t they roust be trained to the whip, bad to 1 regulate marches across the country to i ship board, ond then to a rcarket in for- i sign trade. The deacon thought of toe I offer, and concluded that as horses, mules, i horned cattle, sheep,'hogs and turkies I had heen trained and driven by thousands I across the country to a market, he could I not see why the cat also might not be < trained for the same purpose. At all events | if he could drive not them he was sure he i could train them to follow him, for his l old Tab often followed him to the field and woods. He therefore concluded to fur* \ nish the drove of cats. A bond was j drawn and executed, and a large sum of I money was advanced, in order to enable i him to proescute his arrangement. On ' reaching his home, the Deacon imme- < diaicly prepared a room in his garret, and < began to collect his drove, exercising < thein every morning under the crack and i lash of his long whip, to regular marches < round the room. < The plan operated favorably while the ' nilanliu. .f aut. ma.n ?nil .ml lki> snn.o MMnaura 1*1 a ais vtci r ouiuiif aiau iiiv cpiavr < sufficient for free movement; but when he had assembled a large number opposition arose; and when the whip was applied to i force obedince, the whole mass, as by common consent and simultaneous movement, pounced upon the poor Deacon, and would have torn him piecemeal, but for the timely aid of the family, who roused by the noise burst the door of the chamber, and allowed the cats to escape. The deacon fortunately survived his wounds returned the money advanced him by Frazier through the agency of his n.;?t.kA. n -~.l ?i: r_I?i .L Iiviguvui v*f OIIU IVIIU^IIIOIIVU IIIU CUII* I tract. The war which ensued called the i whole strength of the country into the 8 tattle field, and both the high contracting i parties to the cat contract, did their coun- i try some little service. < Some ten years after the peace of 1783 I Frazer on closing his business, journeyed 1 hrotigh the interior to collect his balances; I ind among the rest called on the deacon r 'or the fulfilment of his bond, demanding ? he amount of advance (which the coun- 9 ry merchant had never returned) with 1 merest, and a heavy sum as smart money or neglecting to perform his covenant. c This was like a thunderbolt to the cars c >f the poor Deacon, who had not once loubled but that the merchant's money ' lad been promptly returned and the bond r ancelled. Presuming there must be 11 omo mistake in the matter, lie resisted ^ laymeni; and an action was instituted to P nforce the demand, The cause was ? irought to an issue at the village of Keene, 1 vhere the good people had just finished a v low nriil t actnfnl aKiooiU h-.1 ^ w ?? ?uo%v?iui V/iiill 1 ll| UIKI null lliriicu he old one elevated some eight or ten 1 eet upon a granite foundation ovct to 1 he purposes of justice. Tnp Honron j1 vhen he found himself drawn into the ' aw, employed the slick-headed,eagle-eyed a md eloquent Ben. West, to defend his 1 :ausc; and against liirn had been pitted he young and brilliant J. Mason. From 1 he singular character of the case, the par 11 ics litigant, nnd the high standing of the .v 'ounsul employed, a general interest had 1 >ecn excited; and women and children 11 hronged to the house to a literal stulTing 0 o-hear the story of the Broken Bond. 11 The pleadings were opened by young ^ Mason, with a bold flourish of anticipated v riumph, frequently mingled with a lerk- s ng sneer at any serious attempt at tie- e ience?and he was replied to by the gr.ave 1 ind stubborn charge of o direct and pre- ^ licditaled attempt upon the lite of the r venerable Deacon,?an officer, who in s hose days anil among the people, stood s n sacred relation to the church, next to ? he minister. v To sustain this charge, the witty coun- " el first held the princely clad full powlered merchant up to the gaze of the :ourt and crowd, as an old notorious anil txperienced cat dealer, familiar with all P heir habits, and so long immured to their 11 ociety, as to have imbibed most rf their S lature, alleJging that if shut up alone in *1 he jury's lobby, he would instantly mew w or his old companions. This brought a a remendous burst of irrepressible laughtei c, rom the whole crowd, and set the bench ri n a perceptible titter. When the fit had airly subsided, he adroitly changed his Ir ley, and presented the unoffending, grey ^ leaded deacon, cast helpless upon the s1 loor, beset by a hundred furious animals, lJ nade desperate by hunger and long con- 111 inement?some fastened upon his throat, s< ucking out his life blood, and others at Cl lis face, gashing his cheeks and tearing w ut his eyes with their claws. His pecuiar picture brought the whole scene be- bi ore the eyes of the court, the jury and pi he people whose sympathy was excited rr o a shower of tears, commingled with l) udiblc imprecations on the head of the ai /retch who had plotted the mischief. li Of this general excitement, the adroit gj ounsul took instant advantage, and, bear *i ng with irresistible force upon the feel- 11 ri0R nnd ~c '? * vV?Dv(DMbc ui uie uiscomilllcd I ncrchant, assigned in tones of language | w hai went to his heart and harrowed up all Ic lis sensibilities, his position with cats in m his life, and in the life to come?with an al scort of cats as he made his journey thi- li her. This denunciation was fervid, with- lu ring and overwhelming, ind was instant- it Y followed by a continued chorus of cat ai quails, proceeding from among the very T set of the spectators, as though the as- hi igned escort had actually arrived to ac- bi ompany the aflfrightened merchant on Ic is untried journey. The children began ar > cry, the women to >creamrand the men m o etare. and all to mote en masse towards he door Way, seeking immediate egress, i rhe panic was universal,*tbe jam fearful, ind to many nearly fatal. Some fell and ! sere trampled upon, others pitched head* ong down the granite steps, bruising their lesh breaking their bones while others i eaped from windows twenty feet from j he ground. The liouse was cleared, nei:hcr judge nor jury would return to it that i lay; ihe cause went for the Deacon by general acclamation?anil a committee was appointed to investigate the matter the following day. Some time after the death of Mr. West, which happened immediately after the adjournment of the celebrated Hardford Convention, of which he was a member, md which was the only public trnst he was ever prevailed upon to accept, it was discovered that he, finding the Deacon's defence desperate, added stratagem to his eloquence, and placed the night previous a number of boys under the floor of the court-room with cats, who, upon a concerted signal, were to make their squall. They were admitted through the rear wall and after night secretly dismissed. "Nothing- is beneath the attention of a Great Man."?This short sentence is inscribed over the door of the small building, in Holland, which was once the workshop ;)f Peter the Great; and furnishes, more than volumes ol common description and history could do, an insight into the character of the man who inised the Muscovites from the deepest barbarism to the rank of civilization, and laid the foundation of an Empire, the extent of which 1 > . ue wunu as yet seems mtie able to comprehend. One of the most futal errors io which (Tien arc subject, is the disposition to treat small things with contemptuous inditference?forgetting that great things are but in aggregate of small ones, and that dis;overies and events of the grcutest im>oriar;ce to the world can be traced to hings most insignificant in themselves. Nothing more truly marks an original nind, and stamps its possessor as a truly ;reat man, than the seizure of circumtunces which would pass unnoticed by he multitude, and, by subjecting them to he analysis of his rensoning powers, deluding inferences of the greatest practi:nl results. The power of the loadstone to attract ron, has been known from time immeuio- i ial; accident discovered the fact that a ' nagnctized needle would indicate the forth, but for a long time this truth was productive of no results* In the hands r pu.:. n-:- ? ? 'i noMti uuju, Ul illllilill, II prOUUCCU he mariner's compass, an instrument i vhich has changed the whole course of ommcrcc, and opened America and Ausralia to the rest of tlie world. To menion only one of the results that the use f the compass in maritime discovery has ed to?it has given the potato to Europe, 1 nd thus trebled the means of subsiscncc. We owe the Galvanic, or Voltaic batcry, one of the most powerful instruncnts in advancing science the world hag ' et seen, to Madame Gulvani's noticing 1 he contraction of the muscles of a shin- 1 led frog accidentally touched by a person I ?n whom her husband was at the moment ' nuking some experiments in electricity The experiments of Galvani and Volt.i ; imvA <*..11 - 1 ? r-v .. ?,.?** luiiuneu up uy uavy, uarc, and 1 lilliman, and effects which have astonish- 1 d and instructed the world, have been he result The dry galvanic pile, in the [ lands of the discoverer, Do Luc, was 1 lothing more than a scientific playing. 1 linger, of London, a mechanic of genius, J aw the pile, and applied the power thus cncrated to moving the machinery of a ratch; and one constructed by him has iow run more than sixteen years without * finding or loss of motion; 1 A Chemist was at work in his labora ary, preparing a powder for a cerlain (j urposc. A spark fell into his composi- ^ ion, and it cxplodod; and from that day tinpowdcr was discovered. Some may ueslion the utility of this discovery, but 'c do not. Gunpowder has materially ided the miner, the founder, and the t| hemist; it has made war, when now car- ^ led on between nations, a less evil than irmerly; but, more than all, it has given ^ iternal ordei and tranquility to the king- ; oms of Europe, b) knocking down those ;rongholds of feudal barbarism and cruel- ^ r, the castles of a haughty and domieering nobility, and placing the weak, n > fui as regards protection by law and se- ^ wity to person and property,"on a level ith the highest. n A Germalt peasant carved letters on the jj ark of a beech tree, and with them stam- u ed characters on paper, for the amuse- w lent of his children. Nothing more was c loughtof this; butfrom it Faust conceived fid executed moveable 'types; and prin- {, ng, an art that has perhaps exercised a fl reater influence on the destiny of man- a ind than any other, thus had a begin- f ing. Jt Galileo was in a church at Florence 01 here a drows Dominican was holding tl rth on the merits of the Virgin, and the I c< lericies of the Holy Church?things jdi tout which the philosopher cared very in ttle. The principal tamp of the church o| id been left suspended in a manner that hi swung to and fro by the slightest breath, w id caught the eye of the philosopher, in he regularity of its oscillations struck th m, and the idea of employing such vi- sc alions to measure time occurred Galileo et ft the church and returned to his study, di id in u short time the first pendulum ever fr ade was swinging. " ^ * Some children playing wUh glasses off a Duclh spectacle msk^r, accidentally placed a coupls so that the steeple a church appeared much nearer, and turned bottom upwards. From this small beginning was produced the telescope?an instrument which, more than any other, has enlarged tho boundaries of tho universe, and given to man more oxalted ideas of that Being who spake all these ? ? fi worms into existence. About one hundred and fifty years ago an old man might have been seen in his study, apparently amusing himself by witnessing the escape of steam from an old wine bottle, and then instantaneously by plunging it into cold water. There aro many even multitudes who would sneer at an observer of nature who could stoop to notice such a trifle; yet this expansion and condensation of steam in th Corn, again, manured with unlcached ?shes in the hill, will he loss annoyed hylic cut-worm, than one to which other nanurc has been applied. The best soils for corn, are the sandy colored earths, which have but little clay n them. A clover sod, well turned over, nukes the best preparation for the crop.? Farmer and Gardner, for 1637. TOMATOE. There is perhaps no vegetable of equal raliic, so little known and cultivated in his country, although we are happy to >bservo that it is rapidly coming into noice. There is no vegetable easier pro luced, none that better rewards the la>ors of the planter. It has been in use as an article of luxu-* y, either raw or stewed, in soups or friasees, for gravy or catsup, for pickles r sweetmeats, in the southern part of he European Continent. In France and I n I ir ?c tvnil ~c * ? j ,.u Hi.ii mo in iuuii^ ui utir eastern ities, the lomatoe, or love-apple, is higher relished and extensively employed in arious culinary preparations. They arc steemed by all, salutary as an article of iet, and I am acquainted with some intanccs among my acquaintance, and with lany others through the medium of difirent publications, in which the free use f them was followed by rapid and pertancnt convalescence from disease of the ver. Indeed as a dietetic luxury, its tility is so go great and varied, that few 'ho have adopted its use, can be prevail* d upon to dispense with it. The Totnatoe plant is a native of the opical parts of our continent, but will ourish in our latitude on a good soil with very little expense of lime and labor, 'he plant of the larger varities grows ixuriantly and bears cnormods quantities f fruit. It is stated by the Ohio Farmer, tat a man near the city of New York re?ivcd $1800 for the tomatoes he proneed from half an acre, in 1830. They ay bo produced from the seed in the pen air on a warm soil, hut in order to ivc them in season and the fruit fine and ell matured the seed should be started i n hotbed, and transsplanted as soon as ie weather will admit. If you sow the ted in the open garden, let it be done as irly in the spring as may be without en;aring the young plant to injury from ost. Sow in rows or plant i'i hills about ' J 1-w or 3 feet a part, according to the