, v ' : ' ^ \V1H . v' l. m. JpiNEs, &, co.-puifeisnrriisi. "at tue publio lonvi'^rTrva' t^carmwsraratmsT'*? cyflbawv rejat. ?^>vi y .v j. t ertk YOU I. CilllDfilV, SOUTH (JAitOMYi, SATURDAY HAY C, 1*37. SO. t9.A } ???? . . - _ . - * ' "m TE!K..nS OF THE OSHttaRCttAIi OOTTniBRi Published weekly every ^Htu.day morning at Vi per annum it paid iti Ivaneo, .?r - ' ?{ if not paid until the expiration of the . year. f Advertisements inserted at&1 per square k ' lor Hie'-first insertion, and 59 els. for every continuance. Persons siihsrHbiti* out of the State, are required to pav ?n afv universal ronsnr, to he th ,loveliest maiden in a'l die country mini i. T tct*ran, in his youth, hid In; n u-liletic and muscular above all his ftll.iws; and ' bis . b:past, where he nlwsivs' wore them. _..cou'd show tlie?idorti out of three medals, re eived for his victories In gyinn s ic eats V a ymug m ?H. 11 is dill lit r was d v ? ght on. y ma y sudors. ifiii?"|ir: ugni \ -nl fi . a u?- r, a nv.? person?nn ?n? r. ris. an l anor iliat. Rn 'hov wi p' all relnsed hv i_ thi? .?! 1 man, u ho^&Jme at h? I a orrl fir bin ??b V"tin{f men of the ilhige ami n<^rth?ulr .(!, At length, the"nfuete. dam?lit- r. wli - was as a bb> ami rr.etr s" a* idle was h a liiii, ar.i< d. The in rn ii;' ?>t* li t dhv. 's r fitli r i ivii <1 all :i?e a !s. ? . ; y hoys,' Slid the ?itl ke per of the vel tliev all ovet d, as Utamtir >u t t'n n ;?tlrh-jor!*8 ?hev asmmhled r >111111 his ?i<> 1 t lite eonl >?' 'lie "V in j ' >i?\v, my la !-, ton l>;iVc n arly all' o you in 1 !e proP'?-.?u or ut money r til - is, 2::i ;U i : it:: e.; in: .14--! < > ^ as '1 ?y .nt as any t-i ? i 1 ecomiry. Hii - vvnu,hu t? mi - y 1 111-11 o mv o.vn . g' \o v, y.iia huovV. < 0:1 ;lr. ?> ku i\v, w is '-Mir. I con I l> n my ! t!'l Vlfe ll'lt III the way o'l j) nj. !1 tnv.?fy'4. r<*"i? 1 ! It Vating .? -iin ir. >: Uian on the lister v'h >re, ml . have took 11.(> 1 I !\ .011! vWnni 1 .!> it >?? ....... o .11 i dl ^'>>1 'v d lU^iit.-r withoi ju '!ii r fo it -I i I ?t h vs. Too h's I In-. ceil, ^i'i !,,\' ho wlth'H taking his '\1J jw&ffffP*^ wb to?") timid v l> !11it i lum. by tt*' ^ i>:* 5 ' oow, the oil who j .ops tins iiiri .o?t oil a #il mJ level sh i ) in irry An* ti>' to. Ji- < vorv ni>?ln. Tin* iiii'iio kLI.i s. was received I?v the ; ion vvi.O !tp, I ilHO. \:i I 111 iliy ^ yojih bit hounded ^.i!} Yorw rd t tlio nio \'\ of hiil, on., a .co .?( anticipilo'J Vio rv buck op * i the lo ?*ly .iijwci < ' ' villa ohtva, y li.-in iitt. os ol' b .r looms and qui tiitjj frame , th c.iMren horn is/ Sj> r'.s, iUu>' iti's i f-i,* la'io-s, .i uJ t ? ol ; Ot.'H ibfiir nrin cltai.o and Imi.r io Wll.toss rttll! Ill ill) .il III llto MO*- S3 f 'It 1 i or. *>l pro.ib s oil onl in n i boil l!i >t i tvo .11 V yo ni^ (J.i r il l!??*vvas'.ihandsomest and best oimo oil y .Ii in ho Country, ami all know ilia* a sir nor and jn i i il a toll en xrsted b?- we u lum and |1k* l.iir tuiicie l in io i. had ?i'?u i!i< r?'? pm.tlioji ()! beino |!.o 4 best lo per,' lid 111 i tm wlirn! such athlete .c/n- Vrnicnlw re me 'it nn tju i it on ol a *u.?n* I- v< ra* *s, ihis was ii<> ord nary ' nor. hi a contest I k< tlie presen, In* h I 'tier tore ever^v adi \ie over hi> lelfo.v a 4( ix? IVh' arena ill .tied . r ill ? liy item fl con test, was I ?vel sp*ee in lioni of >he village iso, aick Moulded, nineteen tVci.* Dick with a laugh, turned away, and replaced his . co.it. * llarry Preston, nineteen feel an i three , laches.' 4 Well done 11 m r4 y Preston/ shoutod/the fpectat. r*. * you have tried hard lor rhc aefW pnd homestead.' Harry also laughed and swore ho only jumped for the lun of the thing.' llenr wa> a rattle-brain* d fellow,hut never thou* It; of matrimony. lie loved *o> walk and ta U. and laugh V>d romp with Annette, hut sohe marriage never came int his head, lie only jumped f r the lun of the thing.* (|<< would not have said so, if he was sure *o! winning. 4 *! irley Himtus, filteen feet and q half i' Hurrah for Charl y ! t bar ley 'II win!' cried til crowd ij'?od humoredly. I'barley Simnis was the cleverest Mlow in the world. II i* mo her had n UisegJ him >o stay at home, and i told him if he ever won a wife, she would jf.ll in \>ve with is 40 d temperrr;ijt >erlau ??.* l?>o. ' 'fr rtcy liflwcvet the"trial of the lattt r's capabilities and lost. Many ! refuse I to enter the lists altogether. Others made the trial, mid only one of the leapers had yet clea>'e I w niy feet, j * Now,'cried th - villagers, ler'ssee fenry 1 Carroll. lie nuchi' fI waved over the he d*. of the spectators, and ihe eye*, of the delighted \iiuetlc sparkled with joy. NVhen 'iarry ('arroll moved to his station jto suave for the prize, a fall, gentlemanly v mi man in a military und.e-w frock coal I who had rode un to r.e mil. dismounted and joined the specta or-, nnperoeived, while . t e content was going on, -.topped suddetil f. rwartl with a knowing ey , mo surcd do1 ItUf ately the space accomplished by t'e ! fast Idapor. flo is a sir miner in t e village, t 'is ' amis nte face and e^sv a dress .itraci led the eyoso'" the vi I ige maidens, and hij a; inly an ! sinewy frame in which -yumm try ami strength w? r<; hnppilv united, called j lorili llie admiral ?on of the von 'g men. " di vhap, ~:r w.-a-*.;:or, you ihoik > > can i heat unit,' said one. of |hr* l?y slander.-, ro parking the manner hi \vh ch the eye ??T ill I stranger scanned the area. 4 if von ran 1 leap 1 n^nid *arry Carroll, yo 'II heat the '..^s^m in in ^lio colonies.' The truih ot ihis .observation w.s assented to by a general {miirumr. I 4 s ;t tor nu re amusement van nre nnrjn. i ; J? ' III r ill?4' pastime?* inq i ro?! the yonhlu' , stranger, or is 11 eve a prize tor tin- vviiuxr? ; * Annette, the lovelust nuii weal'hiest ??1 our ullage maidens, is to be t!:e reward o' i..(i vi lor,' cried one of the judges. \re t e lis s open to al' V ' Ail, y^iimsir!' replied ?he father of \nnelie, 11'? hi e esi, his you h'iil ardour rising as n surveyed the proportions *?l' t e straight limbed young strati er. ?4 -he is die h/itie nl liini who out-leaps llenry t.'arroll f y -it will ry y u are tree to do *n J hit let me tell you. i'arry 1 arroll ha no wile in \ iroii? a IJer* is my daughf r, sir, look at her and inai-e your riol.' j Tne young otli er glan ed upon the trem; * or unuicii about to hi* offered on t e al ir of her tat In r's unconquerable inoiiotiiania with j an nlmiri ?? ey The nor girl looked at i I rjry, who stood near with a troubled hr ?\v and angry eye, and t en cast upon the new co 11;, etitor an imploring glance. j J'laeiiig his con hi ?ln? hands of one o' ihe judges, In? dri?w a s.idi lie wore beneath ii. lighter at mini) nm waist, mill taking the appointed si iihI, made, apparently wrlimit 1e!rort, the hound that was to decide the li.ip! pin. s:y?r misery nl" Ile:?ry and \nneiie. j 'i wenty-two eet one inch !' shouted tlie udgo. The annuo c-ment was repeated : wi Ii surprise hy tho spectators, who rroUded around the victor, filling the air with congratulations. not uiiminglc.l, however, wi.h . loud murmurs from those who were more nearly interested .11 the happiness ol tin lovers. I ",'he old 111 in approached, and griping | his hand ex..It ngly, called him ' is son, ami ! said lis IVIt prouder of linn than it lie were | a prince. Physical activity and strength were the old leapor's true patents ot nobility llcs-uming his coui, the victor sought with his eye the lai. prize he had, although nameless and unknown, so faiily won She leaned upon In r lather's arm, pale and distress d. Her lover stood aloof, gloomy and mor'ilied, admiring ihc superiority of the stranger i an ex* rcise in which he mided hiftiself as unriv : llo-.l, while lie hated liim lor hie suc cs.<. Anneliee, n?y pretty prize,* sai.. .. --- ~ - * . I I i ?1 j)|m ' il'" 11 *i| t*r ii | i Washington and suite. inHiriniuj that ho i ^hs|>it-tinv (nr the night. The necessary directions were gneu in refer j ence in the Inui eimiil |nep ar aliens, ami ( ??l. \ t'arro'l ordering his horse. rode forw ird to! ! meet and escort trs. ' jtrr.dl, could not keep her ey*s Irom the lace of her illustrious v si or. Kvery moment or two slie would -led a glance ai Ins r mm okum r features, and halfdouhtingly. hull assuredly, shake er head ! and look again, 10 he still more nuzzled tier ahseii'u? u. mimi am) er. harre-.-ment at j length became evident to h. r.Jms'nand who, J inquired all' ? iinnately ifslqv "were nil' ?.! c ii a., WHO I had lieen some li ne, with a quie , meaning snnie, observing the lady'- : rtous and j?uz-| r I... I .. I.: ? ' #?.?.? i?? v mi in !? iiiii rs i ar : roll iliiuks sue r?*ri?.'iii/iJi hi mid an old ampiai it lire * vml h * smiled vvnli a eriou.t air, as he uaz <1 upon n tli alu ru uolv. The (.oloui'l started, and a f'.iint memory ul i the patt seemed to hej-evivd, a? It n ized. wlii'e t'lo I.ieii(liu?r e.^erly lorw irh over the lua urn, iviih elan, oil hands ami ait v.ye of intense, e.1414 inquiry, Oxed lull upon him. stood In a oui. nt wilii her 11] s parted as if she would speak ' Pardon mo, my dear tnmiam?pardon mo < 'nloiiel must put in end to this sr.-lie Iri'O heroine, hv dint of ramp fare and hard | ! usa?ie, mo uuwmldh >o leap ;e,iin t ettty-t o; neet one inch, even f r so L'^r a btlde as one i j I \\ ol ol " 4t The lec. duuioii wiih lite surprise. ?l>' jlighi and ha i ss i. t f ?wed, ar 1 lelt to . the unajinatioii o the'Veid. (ieiiera' v ash.114:011 vv :s inde. <1 the handsome young *le per' whose myst. ri ma ap-> peiriuce and t!i>appoaiai ' ' f 9 f ?? lull l f.t'M" classes have in ?!?? Gn.ornn.ent. It i.ugrht ' 10 inspire every cur/en of this Tree mi I happy liepuhlic to "tend *vitli constant ' vi ilauce it any encroachments on the ' institutions which tpiaa lee in us the hie? ! sings of w'tiirhour brethren In yond the se.is 1 are destitute. In N rway, the ordinary food of the 1 peasantry is bread and gruel, !> itf? prepared of out meal, with an occasional Tnixtur ol dried fish. Meat is a luxury which they rarely enjoy. In weedon the dress of the peasa try is! described by law. Their find con?i t? f| "hard hread. dried liub - ? ^rnui \V)l!)UUl " me.it. In Denmark the peasantry are till h- M in bondage, nttd are bought and sold t pettier wi'h the land on whirh they labor. In llussia ti e bondage of the peasantry is ecen more conii letethaiiit i m Dcnmirk. The nobles own af! the land in 'li empire, and the peasantry who res de upon it are transferred with tho ei ate. A great major it have on'v cottages, one > |K?rti .ii ol wh.ch is occupied hy the family, wht e the on parts of the i nmenee stoves l>y which their houses i> warmed. Their food consists of l?l.n k b:-oad, cabbage, SxTid other vegetables, without llutl addition of any butter. 111 Poland the nobles tiro the proprietors of the land, and the peasants are slaves. \ recent traveller says : 44 1 have travelled in every direction and never saw a wheaten loaf; to the eastward of the Klitnc, in any part of, Northern Germany, Poland or Denmark, i The common food of the peasantry of Po! md. i the working men, is c?M>agc, and potatoes,i sometimes, luit not generally, Hack bread and soup, or ntther irruol. without the ad-1 (IiLion .of waller or iiiori. ? . i lo Austria the nobles are the proprietorsi of the land, and the peasants arc compelled to work for their masters during every day except Sunday. The cultivators of mo soil are in a st te of bondage. In iliiug irv their m ite is, if possible, j still worse. The nobles own the land, do not1 work, and pay u > taxes. The laboring cl tss j are obliged to repair all the high-ways and I bridges, are liable at any time to have soldiers <|U iriered upn tin in, and are compelled to pay one t- nth of the produce lo t e Church, and one it nth to the lord whose land t.icy QCCUp\. O! the pcnplo ?>f Franco, sr ven and a half millions do not eat wii ai or wheat. n bread ? hey live upon barley, rje, buckwheat, chestnuts, and a few potatoes Thee, tmnoii wages of a hi*ed laborer in France, J&i? 51) f r a man and *1 *.75 tor a I wo'itau annually. The taxes upon them are equal too'.e liftli of its u*M pr due s. In ItJ7l, there were 700,000 houses in re| nd Of th so, II ',000 were occu ne ' by paopcrs; ami more than 500,0-M had heath. The average wages ol a laborer, is from nine and a half to eleven cents a day. \moug t.he laboring cl ssol t e industrious Scotch meat except ou Sundays, is rar ly used. lu Fuglnnd the price ol labor varies; the No Ingham stocking weavers, as s ated i?v ! litem t i it iiiiIiIk* .wl.lr?>^w iiim- ......L- .... 1 _ . .. ....v. n.-, ?? ??' ?tui nui^ ir?# i i I to hi hour-* per day. only earned from lour to live s. illi sjs a week, .and i re obliged to subsist oil bread and water or potatoes ami jfalt. \ N ASSORTMENT. oft s , of Bur i i?rto it vva- note?) for keeping in Ins store die n o-it i>ic -ug-nous assort. out ever offered lor sale. A wag once bet -.villi a 1 fri od iliat he .voifTtl enquire t'or-soine nicu nuck. which Jo inny cool I not supply.? The bei wa chnchc I, an ! tin? two proceeds I to'Tlie >>h ?|? of the dd antiquarian. "Friend S said he'qui', "have v ?u on hand a secon ! ban ; p pit V ' V? s, ir, ' r* p ied the uu-n-ij.ee.ing sh#p ke per j wellout the le-isi idea of ijiere being any kitn _ u-common in the question ? ''Yes sir, I h tight one yes e day fro n tile ir?stees of the Vlctnodist t'.hurch, who are fixing up the interior of tlie uieeiiug house." o savin , no sh wed theui to the foam, where ilie curious nri.le >>f trade ha I 'ten deposited. The winner laughed ? tin* looser !?il his lip, nid paid the wager,, while i.. ?. -i- - ? < it <11 i.it'n:i ior Keeping -t 11 as?ortii^'-ni of good-. bcc line more lir oJy es!:i!)lt~. ed. A in'in hai Iwpi) sentenced 111 the Circuit' * 1.-1 rit*I to the i'cuoteutiriry, lor stealing a ham of bacon ! a coat!! (his fattier'*) and the carcass of a turkey !!! ? all in the Christinas hollidays ?Iha lather is at present an occupant of tm? " Public. Boarding house,*' as* that eye sore to vagrants and loose principled ge tinmen, the IViielontiary. i- called, and the learned couuse' for the prisoner, a.gued, that t e son d.d not steal tiie coat, because Ins father, being a prisoner, was de d i . ! ** I I." . .... >>< ,.n ? -? t mi*/ /rtii'UU^ Willi I grapes niitl vine Icnv.-s, verv lug' ly wrought j five mollis in height and six in diameter at the top. Two vases, (goltli't form) half .1 palm high, and tlifl s tine in diameter, ornamented with animate I bacchanal an representations, in the finest Lasso and otto relievo?on one of the vases is n yo-nig flac clius riding on a panther, nnd 011 the other he is represented sitting on an ox?rlhere are, besides, many oli.er figures and allriutes. There afe also twelve plates, each with two beautifully executed handles. The four 'argest plates arc eight inches, the next seven and a half, r. in ilio lor n of a patera, with a perpe uionlar 'audio, eight inches in diameter; two spoons and I five ligutoc., (spoons ami forks in one piece ) Thi s "discovery is the richest treasure of l .? ' kind that hast yet been met with in I'otnpeii, and all the vessels are in excellent preservation. \ table napkin was Sound between two of tlie plates. A MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION. TIlO annexed account of the invention >?' a 'new application of power to produce motion of a most effective character, wi.l be better understood and the value of the invention more fully nppr ciated by ?dding some inform itiou verbally given by Mr. llaslaiii. The motion is effected by the vibratiniT I of a heavv pendulum, whi.h receives ?;s impulse I'r m a modcrattTund contiuu ?ua xertinn of buuian hfrce, and operates alternately mi the pistons of the two cylinders, which in their nmiiyn produce equally imearh direction of tlie pendulum lite hydrostie pressure by the e~e of water or some equally incompressible fluid acting upon coniin. d air. ShouM the elfeet .product d by this invention be such as is described and a: so sofa!! an expense proportioned to the o- gni'udeof the power he c.'.atiyes that ivi!I l?e effected, the benefits thai will he c!. ri -11) from the use of so valuable a discovery will exceed even th<.- I ieli have resulted from the use of steam. We lea' o, indeed. .1 ... \Ir. MuslaO; that me ..f the effects produced in Pittsburg hy wiinessiuii the operation of i uiaebino constructed there, was the coutiiormatid of an order for the construction ,,f ojtu or A *?-?? "j"^ui; :;X A M W MllTIVI. FiMVKH ? ,v ,, \ v I Baltimore, A J! [MJarrt Mr. Robert's?WIm-i, Istmed \ fact of an intgpiale u< ipiuiotaticc1 *olhirs having ?^is> meted a imrchine ??pUors m wnl mitc^^propelling power on lb'j^ drostatic piinriple, \ ??n w\:rc so pleased with ilic aceounl as to rcrjj I commit nirutioiMrt'rniu me f-r inserting your periodica!; willi that request 1 c. I'nllv comply. 1 | \ Tin- inventor of this wonderful 1^-useful machine is Mr. T en-philus (mrbvn\ ? in eminent veterinarian ?a native of Se.?t\ land, and no.v residing in Pittsburg. Pi., who, while practicing his profession, hln \ c ... 11... - - - . . .. ? \ uars employed his I. i~ sure hours on this important subjnet, .u.d has n ?w the satisfaction of seeing his pi i?> ittt?r 1 l?y having e?' -tea in. ' A machine of 500 horse power can he ... .. I ? worsen dv t>nc man, ami neither iis weight nor the room icquired, will be more lhatik one-tenth of the strain ( npine. We of the present aire,entered on a new era when 'Fulton brought his extended seheme.in the application of *tuam to ilso propelling of boats on water, in v hirh smoke an ! vapour supplied the place of ca nvnss. The same n gc is now bringing* forth another era in e. in ?re useful and extended scale of operation in this discovery of mv friend, who is a philosopher and philanthropist in every sense of the ferms. Although our profession has for several years made us ultimately acquainted, visitin ? car h other, and conversing freely, for mutual benefit in our profession?yet, true philosopher like, he never ijitimamfl to me that he was studying the sjlhjert, until gu ' is way to Washington, he railed on rtui and showed me the model, (vliich is now in the Patent ftflicr. With my rfp peels, i am voum trdjy, 7 JOHN II ASF,AM. *The inventor is fnllv the impression tin*:? p! >i.jrh constructed on the pi iriciph'H of his machine, will ho comoeleiU to pl?>u^li one hundred acres ufgiuuinl n a day. Flow Tft wimmit ii l?rt>k r ?Tflkfi r pretty yotitia lady?tell her she has a pretty foot?she \rnl we ir a small aline?jjo ont 'm wet spriit'f weather?ratrh n cold ? th*??? a foV,-r ? t?| ?lic in a month, 'i'luu rccoipl ; naves fids. >a? 'jj