FREE EN. E. A. WEBSTER, Editor and Proprietor. A Weekly Paper Devoted to Temperance, Litefatuie and Politio?:. VOLUME I. ORANGEB?RG, SOUTH CAROLINA, SATURDAY, JULY 17, IS7?. NUMBER 49. TIMELY TOPICS. ON?". of ibo many Rood pointu of tho now constitution of Arkansas, adopted less thau ii year URO, is tho provision for tho payment of tho state debt. Thia provision io now being carried out under tiio means provided by tho last legisla ture. _ Jared lt. Buoll, of Indianapolis, and Susan D. Gilbert, of Athol, Mass., have "married" themselves by a written, con tract, which is to "bo in "for'co during our physical lives, provided our mutual love natures ever blend na "now-but to terminate without prejudice by tho wish of oil lier party, if love shall ever coaso to bo mutual," IN 1870, New York city bad a popula tion bf 912,292, nud a municipal debt of 8122,800,780. In 1871, London had a population of '3,200,987, and a city debt of $25,918,000. These figures aro im posing. .Tho city and county debts of tho whole union uro estimated tp bo to day $35,000,000 ; but as this estimate is only for thoso having ono million and over of liabilities, the total may bc sot" down afc a thousand million. Add tho stale and national debts and thero re sults a heavy load for posterity. ..? 1 JT ia quito discouraging to know that tho importation of Uro crackers for fourth of July purposes tliis year will amount to .'100,000 boxes-^DTIargo CXCOBS over the rocoiptu of last year, owing doubtless to. tho centennial typhoid. Thc Chinese and Japanese ihhk? a good thing out of tho squibH, ns they alono can manufacturo snob explosives, the attempts to reproduce them in this country having failed. The invention, however; is deemed by many pco2ilc, not highly creditable to. Juhu. China man's civilization. THE inundations in Southern Franco have called forth the ready sympathy of Ibo F. euell pcoplo, for tho sufferers, and relief funds, rp familiar to Ameri can ears of lato, aro being raised evory ^V-?.. JS&SL??x.tjyJi* To?lM?eev,wh'ich has Buifored so terribly, is very nnoivint, having been a loading city of tho Gauls when tho Hornaus conquered their coun try. Massivo walls'of Hornau.'work manship have been broken down by the recent Hoods from tho river Garonne, on whoso landis tho city is built. Tho loss of property is now placed at &G0, 000,000. ' LATER advices from Franco confirm previous reports of tho frightful einmie tet- of tho inundation a-ong tho river Garouuc. Many towns have been sub merged aud wholo sections of country overflowed. More than a thousand Iwes wero lost, over two hundred dead bodies being found in ono villngo. Twenty thousand people aro homeless and suf fering. President MacMahou has de parted for tho scene of desolation to render such asBistunco as may bo nec essary. Tho Garonne rises in tho Pyrenees, on tho confines of Spain, and is subject to overflow, on account of tho general Hat ness of ita banks. PEOX?LE seo things differently. For instance, tho terrible earthquake that recently destroyed San Joso do Cuenta, in Columbia. When .tho catastrophe began, most of tho inhabitants went down upon their knees and prayed for relief and mercy. Yet, in tho midst of tho scene, when tho earth wno heaving, buildings falling, and tho dying groans and shrieks of men, women and children lllliug tho air; a wild bordo of demoni acal thieves and robbers swarmed into tho towns, sacking housos, pillaging bank vaults, and plundering tho dead, and even murdering. If an earthquake will not quioken a man's conscience, there is no tolling what will. - THE NOW York World makes tho establish nient*pf a zoological gardon in Philadelphia tho oceasion for tho pro secution of somo interesting facts con cern i.jg tba f?mctis Tipudyii zoological gardens. Tho London collection in 187a included 590 quadrupeds, 1,227 birds and 225 reptiles,, and was at that time, as yet, the largest in existence. Tho first lhinoceros "cost Xl,000; thc four giraffes ?700, and their carringa ni additional ?700; the olophahtnnd a calf, X800, and tho hippopotamus, though i gift, was not brought homo and houaci for less thnn .?1,000,_Tho cost o maintaining tho London gardens is vor: great, but tho receipts aro ampio t< meet it. TUB Amerieon rifle team bas achiovei great viotory in Ireland over tho oracl shots of that country. A match wa shot last week betwoen tho two teams In tho first bont, at eight hundre yards, tho Americans wei o . beaten (tb, '?no point, tut in the two Biicccedin bouts, at nine huudred -and a thbasan ys^i-j resjpcetively, tho Americana cam out abend, thus winning tho mat eb. Tho victory of tho Americana was re ceived with tromeudouB enthusiasm, and thoy wore the r?cipients of tho moat distinguished honors from tho populace and their competitors. The contest hnB beon marked by the most fraternal feel ing on all sides. The American rillo Eien have been treated with tho utmost consideration bj* their hosts, and even tho sting of defeat has not 'caused any suspension of tho friendly intercourse. A rnrvATE soldier of Prof. Jenney's escort, in his geological survey of the Black Hills, writes that ho found gold by means of a pick and a ?hovel, while the geologists were trying to lind it by scientific principles. His advice is that those desirous of going gold-hnntiug cbould hold themselves iu readiness, and tho instant tho Indian troaty is an nulled to hasten on. The party bad encountered threo mining camps on French crook. They were panning ont about S10 a day,.each, ami. wore of the opinion that, when they get their work ing apparatus ju good order, they will .bo abl'O to inako $50 a day. Tho soldier had washed four pans of dirt and g.-;t about live cents to tho pan of scale gold, sordo of tho pieces hoing a little larger than a juli's head. Ho did not have to dig a foot down for tho dirt, and rlccloies that all that Costar'told concerning tho treasures of tlie country was strictly true. THE statistical reports just published by tho -agricultural bureau indicate wido-spread disaster td tho fruit-grow ing interest, as will bo seen from the following notes : Insect depredations aro recorded only in Maine, in some counties of which cater pillars were troublesome. In ' New England gene rally tho erops wore lato, ami m some parts a tendency to simultaneous blooming excited remark. In tho middle, southern and western states generally, tho climatic ebullitions wore very unfavorable. Tho severity, of the winter has not only destroyed tho fruit gormti, but also the trees. Tlie cold BhU|i iLi . nu By?Uxj? xului^ua 'ttiu nuuj.v, of this injury, and heavy lato frost? in many places destroyed what had sur vived tho winter. In somo cases it is noted that the plnmH stood tho sovority of tho season bettor than other sorts of fruit. Grapes in many cases escaped on account of lato blooming, but thc vinoyards of several sections were greatly depleted by tho extreme cold. Small fruits were loss sovorely affected and' aro reported as producing very luxuriantly. COL. BOUDINOT. who has just returned from tho Indian Territory, says twenty seven murder casos luivo just boen dis? posod of by tho United States district eonrt at Fort Smith, Ark., boforo whioh all criminal business from tho Indian nation comos. Out of this number there wore oight convictions for murder in tho first degree. Soven of those convicted, including two boys, ono oeveuteon, the other nineteen years, both aro to bo hanged together on the 3d of September next. Tho eight h one, a negro, was killed after conviction while attempting to escape. Much out lawry prevails in tho Indian Territory, and ten mon havo beon killed in the vicinity of Fort Smith within a fow months. A very bitter contest is 'how going on in tho Cherokee nation for tho position of chiof of tho nation between tho Koss and Downing parties, and it is alleged conspiracy and secret assassina tion aro rife. Cel. W. P. Hose, present chief, is a candidate for re-election, and a man named Thompson ia. tho caudi date of tho Downing party. Capt. Jas. B. Eadcs has- writton n lotter to President Grant and secretary of war Bolknup, advising "them of the progress of tho jetties at tho South Pass. Tho main point in tho lotter is that pro visional works, ono thousand feet long, aro already constructed on the line ol tho east jetty, and being pushed seaward at the rato of two hundred feet per day, ' Two hundred mechanics and laborer? and four pilodriving machines aro al 1 work and a largo quantity of mono am 1 other material aro ready at hand; 'Ad I ditioual accommodations are being pro 1 pared, and in nhort the working forci ' will bo largely increased. Telegraph^ ' Communication has been established be t tween New Orleans and tho hoad of tin ? Pass, and the lino is being extended li tho works at tho mouth of tho PUSH 1 Capt. Eada haya the provisional worl ?t mentioned is what ?B 'known as Bheot a piling, and while it is only preliminar, ? in character, it will temporarily porv fl the fane purpose and produce tho sam y resultas permanent jotticB. Tho car. g tain is quito BU re that there will b fl twentyfeet of water on. tho bar, at th 9 South i'fw, hy Mi* int of /february, THE OLD CONTINENTALS. In tiH'ir rnugcd.regimental* Hi.xxl 'li? oki c>nlmenial.-', Yielding mil ; While Hie grenadiers were lunging, Alni like hail fell III? plunging Cannon-shot ; When Hie files (If Hie l-l,- - From Hie M mi ?ky night encampment lloro the bander ol' the raoii>aut Unicorn,. Amt crummer, crummer, gruiiuiicr, Rolled the roll of Hut ?limumer Through tho muru ! Then with eyes ?r? (lie froill all, Amt with ulina hori/.onta', Stood our siren ; While Ihe halls whistle.I deadly, And in streams Mushing reilly, dazed Hie lins; As the roar Un thc shore S wu) il tho strong batHc-brciikcro o'er t!"< urcrii-snddtd acred Or the plain ; At-.l louder, louder, louder. Cracked tko blaelc gunpowder. Cracking aumin ! Now HBO UH- FI n I tba al lin ir forgea Worked Hi- n il Ki. Ouoigu'tt .'ummiieers ; ?Mut Ile- " villainous Halt ucl re " Hang, a lieree tlit-contaul metic Itouml our ears. As Hie sivifi, Slorir-ilrilt, Will- liol tm. , ping anger Olino the hone-guards, clanger On our Hanks ; Theil higher, blither, higher. Humed th? old-rashtoned Uro Through th? ranks ! 'flinn the iKtrtsheaded colonel ti.dlopeii ibroueh Hi" whit? infernal l'o\. .I.-r-clourt ; Ami his broadsword was Bwtngliig, And his bra-/..-ii thront was ringing Trumpet loud. Then th? binn I li il tel s flow ; Anil Ibo Irooper-tiu-l.-els reddcuod At the lOIICll ol' the leaden KHlc-hi catii; . Ami roi ndrr, rouudur, rounder Roared Hie iron slx-pouniler, Jiu lim;: th nth ! - Guy Humphr^v M?Manter. THE GREAT STAPLE. Itcport fit ?lie ?Vow OrleniiH Cotton ICx utiuujic-Vita Crop Kcpoitcil lu lix collent Condition. Tho Committee on luforniation nud Statistics of the New Orlenos Cotton Ex ehnnge, to whom lins been entrusted tho duty of compiling ti nntionnl crop ro uort, mado up from returns of various Rxcbangos appointed therefor by tho National Exchange, stibniib tho follow ing for tho mouth of Juno : New Orleans, Department of Liouis >una-Wo have 83 letters from 37 par ishes, which unite in reporting generally favorable weather. There has been no additional acreage put in cotton nineo tho 15th of May, but thoro han been snmn.rnnliiiitir.or_w,b?ro.ln.iulH warn aver- : tlowed amtfo pcrieot the stands. Tho plant has been better cultivated than for many years, and is growiug and forming well. Miiuy blooms aro ro ported. Tho stands tire represented os very good to excellent, and tho present condition of the crop is most flattering, much better and about ono week earlier when compared with lust year. MiEsist-ippi-103 replies received. Averngo dato about the 15th. Weather nearly universally represented as very favorable. Stauda lino and tho plant forming well, though too early for many blooms. Tho present condition is stated as very good, aud much bettor when compared with last yoar. No Ad ditional acreago put in cotton. Re planting bas been donowhero thepliuits were imperfect. Labor plenty and ef ficient. Arkansas-50 correspondents send in their answers from 22 counties. Since the first of .Tuno the weather has beon hot, and most onougb to promote rapid growth aud cause tho plant to form and squaro w?ll? Tho stands uro vo>y good, and no re]diluting has boen needed, ex cept in a fow exceptional cases. Brad loy county reports tho llrst bloom on tho 8th inst., but it is only exceptional, and as a rulo blooming bad not begun at tho dato of our auswer and cories pomlonts aro nnnhimouB in represent ing tho condition us exceedingly promis ing nud far superior to that of last .year. Planters aro encouraged by the prospoct, ono of tho finest over known. Considerable attention and ciro hus been devoted to tho cultivot.ion of cereals, ?nd owing to tho excolleut hnrvost, a feeling of independence is verv noticeable in our correspondence. Charleston, Department of South Car olin?-1)7 answers received from 21 counties, reporting weather since Muy 15 as generally favorable. Sumo com plaints of cofi'l-nights. Very littlo ad ditional -intuiting. Stand? represented as good. 31 answers say forming well ; 39, Hay fow forum, and 9 no forms. All agreo iu stating, no blooms up to (lute of answers. Present condition good, I bough small, being clean of grasn and somo parts comparo favorably with last year. Heavy storms of wind mid hail uro reported in six counties sineo Juno 7, doing much real damage. Lico aro reported in four countios. Auguata Department, covering that portion of tho stato of Georgia not in cluded iu tho Savannah report -Weather favorable ; no additional planting ; sotno littlo replanting ; stands good ; forming well but. no blooms. Goneral condition good. Crops generally very clean. La bor plentiful and good. Savannah Department-Savannah Cot ton Exchange, covoring Northern, Mid dle and Southwestern Georgia and tho State of Florida-Weather dry and gen erally favorable ; no additional planting of ?ny consequenco ; stamin good ; plant vigorous ; gu orally forming well, but no blooms except in tho southern por tion of tho state ; condition good ; crop clean and well worked ; plant somewhat souiller nnd a few days lu'er, but rather better than at the sniue time last yonr. Florida-Dry and favorablo weather clearing 'ho Holds of grass; stands good; pinn* forming well and commenoiiig to bloom ; condition good and compares favorably with last year, though small from dry weather und nomowlmt tatet Mia? Itai y?nr, rirpDllHCfJ U? by willi,. fruited, nt tho bottom, which in tho principal part of the crop. Mobile, Department of Alabama From fifty-two counties), 1215 replica : Tho weather has been generally favor able, rather too dry in nomo pinces, but not ei'ough so to iujuro tho plant. There ano boon very littlo replanting or additional planting. Thc utanda are good nod th? plant is forming well ; very fer blooms ; tho condition us com pared Ifith last year is reported from as good t" much bettor ; there nro scarcely any uu'ttvornblo eircumstanees relativo to growth or condition of the crop ; only a few V'iports of lien and grasshoppers, and complaints of cold nights and drouth. Tho crop is clean, in good condition and better cultivated than last year. Missouri-Nineteen count ?es, GC re plies. The weather bas been generally fav?ratrt?, needing rain in some eon li tios, iii' 1 uome complaints of cold nights, prodm og bee. There has been very little replanting or additional planting ; stands .:re good and plant forming well; only n lew blooms ; pl cseu t condition of crop is better than last year at sumo period tho only unfavorable cheam H buiron! uro those noted above; the favorable circumstances nro, tho orop is delmor, hot'er cultivated and more advnuc-d than Inst year at same time. Norfolk mid I'ortsmouth Department -Fifly.five replies from 29 counties in North Carolina, six replies from two counties in Virginia. Forty-'ivo replies report, weather dry and cold ; l-l say favorable, and only two represent tho woathe* wet and cold. Fifty-four an swers leport tho stund as good ; some fow complaints on stiff lauds ; sonto forms ;_uo blooms. Soven roplies from seven cuant?es in enstern Carolina rep resent I ho stand as below tho average ; condition very generally ntntcd as good ; crop will cultivated und freo from grass and we His ; plant .smaller thou at tho samo timo last yenr, mid from eight to fifteen dovB Inter. Five numrers from fivo counties in enstern Carolina repo t conditi'.a bad. Correspondents state that tho weather since the lGth of May hus bcfu too cool for rapid growth, but with warm and Beaeonable weather a groat improvement is looked for. Memphis Department-115 answers receive.'. Weather gencrnlly repre sented m favorable ; no additional acre age putin cotton since May 15; stands good and satisfactory ; plaut generally squaring' and forming freely ; 12 reports ot bloij-is dating from 18th to 20th; o?ndt','MT vgood : lie'lds free of gross and ? v?t??-vrHBj?T?v? u ,' luiuu romffiianxrar arywt cold nights, lico, etc., dating from May 15th to June 5th, mostly remedied by subFequent favorable weather. Galveston Department, Texan- We havo received 120 reports from UU coun ties, embracing the period between May 16th and June 20th ; weather very genorally said to havo bcon favorable ; no udilition to acreage in cotton since Muy 15th ; some little replanting where seed tailed to como up ; stamin repre sented as good, and in the eoacno sitB for hours lost in thought and gazing upon the still waterB of a lake. \ deliberato gait, gentle manners and a gr^q\\B.touR.oLTP?0C>Tsaliofwhioh^may, uinionso ad/outage over those vastly luperior to him." -All good men should live in Areh tugol ; all angry mon in Ireland; all nurderors in Kildare ; oil circus-men in ?Somerset ; all brokers in Stockholm ; all .old men in Chili ; all geometricians in Juba ; till fools in Folly Island ; all lortieitliiinsts in Botany Bay ; all wags in tho Bay of Fundy ; all perfumers m Muscat or Cologne ; all brewers in Malta ; all gluttons in Turkey ; ill beggars in Hungary; all laconic :nen in Lae mia; all mourners in Siberia .r Wides; all confectioners in Candia ; ill o' ildrc-K in the Crimea ; all oil speo ih.ioiT; lr; Gre:ce ; all gamblers in tho Fcxoo Inlands; all stumblers in Tripoli ; ill enrievjs men in Pekin ; all shoe makers in Iiootnu ; aUooldiers in Arme iia or Warsaw. -A Brussels paper gives a painful iceouut of the ex Empress Charlotte of Mexico. Her physical condition is good, mt her mental condition is boneless. ?5ho lives iii constant communication ivith imaginary boingn, and dislikes the sreserco of any living person. She .ponies only when obliged to do BO, and ^ivts orders to her attendants in writ ng. Sho dressos hoiself without per mitting assihtance, takes a fixed walk in '.ho pork every morning when find, fre juently ploys on tho piano-forte, and lometimes draws and paiuts with de eded tasto. Slio recognizes no visitors, :iot even her brother, King Leopold or ,ho queen. Tho latter always accom panied the physician on hiB monthly . yisit, whoo, in reply to his inquiries as lo her health, the empress ooldly soys dio is well, and immediately rotires. ?iilio hus become stouter, and shows a tendency to corpulency, lint at present' it is Btated that this has only iucressed lier beauty, which is now truly strikiug. -It has boen justly Biiid that tho greatest discovery of our lives is that Ibo world is not so bad as, iu tho flrst 3i; appointment of youth's extravagant, expectations, we aro disposed to regard it. The passage from boyhood to man hood is "over tue bridge of sighs ;" and our first experiences of lifo as it is, resemble tho flavor of tho forbiddon apple-we aro enlightened and misera ble. Gladly would wc command the secret of feeling ?ts w*J once did ; but, alas, every doy takes from us somo happy error-some charming illusion never to return. Wo ore reasoned or ridiculed out of all our jocund mistaken, till wo aro just wise enough to be miser ai )lo, and we exclaim with Lady Mary Worlley Montague, "To my extreme mortification I find myself growing wiser and wiser overy day." But a time conn s, at length, when our views aro moro just. Wo leave our imaginary Eden w?h " solemn step and slow," and begin to appreciate tho good qualities bf those whoso friendship wo thought hollow, and tho necessity of that labor which ?re deemed a curso. Wo ex cbango ecstasy for content, and, "for getting the four rivers of our ideal heaven, open our oyes to the manifold beauties of earth-its skios islanded Htnrs, and its oceans starred by islands, its sunshines and enlms, and the good ncss of its preot heart, wbiob Rends forth trees nuil flowers and fruits for our benofit and exultation."-Profctfvr Af(tcA?fvri