F*""" ' 0VStflQP^EKB?C!W6l|C^^lQiBto^89fJSMKdIflRV9HHI^Hi til he is full three ; the too early riding or working a horse being a most pernicious practice and causo of degeneracy. To break a horse, is too often an excuse tor breaking his bones, but mean3 nothing more tfrwi using the most proper means to rem. cjer him useful. At two years old ho may be made to wail: tiie ring by means of a long leathern line in a circle. After having been thus practiced in walking, give a length of line and use him to trot, taking care -that his hind feet do not touch and cut bis fore feet. All this may be done gently and if a blow seems to be necessary, let it be done with a whip, more in terror than eff-ct, an-1 after the voice has failed to procure obedience. This may bo practiced two or three times weekly. When the colt begins to understand what is wanted of him, then put a blanket on him w ith a girth j during his exercise, then a light weight, in-1 creasing in proportion ?o tunc and strength or as hi* will he wanted as a beast of burden. When two and a half years, old, a boy may mount the col', while he is walkingthe ring, but not as yet at large. When he has acquired a goo 1 trotting gait, take a longer fine , and two persons arc n"cd d to learn him to gallop and leap over a boso pole, low at first and raised higher by degrees. Tue work or draught horse need not practice leaping , instead of which, he must be t uj lit the harness an I to pu!l i'ght burdens, with sin all wheels, so ns to accustom the! colt to draw and to the noise; this last to j .Ix* increased by degrees, so as not to scare . him, and moreover to use him not to bo frightened at any noise in future. All ttiis practising may last until the horse is at least three ye ?rs old, at which ago the back bone is strong enough not to bo curved inward by the rider or weak* neci by overstraining pul'mg. Town horses in Europe arc a > ways kept, in t'?i* stable, fresh htier b'ing spread every j nigbi for his bed and taken away in the morning.? He is fed wi.h hay, straw and j cats ; i!;? hav and straw are in bundles, the | hay of 2D or 23 lbs., tho straw about 10 i lbs. Rye straw is preferred. Both are put. in the ra k. Wet bran is sometimes mix. | cd with outs. Perfect cleanliness is kept in the stable, tiie horse is curried, brushed and combed every day nod taken to the riv r rtt least twice a week if possible to wash and bafho. In the country, horses are often f d with chopped ryo straw, and barley meal. In France, the hay is made of different kinds of grasses unknown here, some j of which contains more saccharine and nutritive matter than most of ours. Lately the pota'oe has been tried an J boiled for horses perhaps in time of scarcity of grain. In England, carrots, Windsor beans, cakes of l?c:s and other vegetables have been given to them ; the potatoe seems to have sticceeded well. There is, however, a difference of taslo in animals, ns in men, in this couo. fry; wo can scarcely prevail upon them to eat any of lho0Q articles of food so much praised in Europe, such as turnips, ru a bi? ga, pan pods, which aro eaten greedily any wheriMdsQu A good work horse kept gen. erally on dry hay, will bo sponger and fi - i r i ter lor hard iaDor, tnan a norseicu on gras and out of the stable and e;;t. It is an error to suppose that tho horses ' ought to brave the rigors ofuil the seasons, i us they do in tlieir savage state, in this, nv?a or beast follows the dictate of nature and are not obliged to work. Civilization has changed or altered their constitution. Tho mare at least must be taken from pasture sometime before foaling, for ussis. tanceis often necessary to the colt in the first days after birth, being subject to a sort - of dysentery besides that wich is particularly called the colt distemper. The symptoms of it are a dulness of motion ; a cough tif.c r some days ; the swelling of the kernel under the jaws, and lastly a running at the nose. The first remedy is bleeding. When there is a considerable discharge at the nose, fumigation is proper ; make a bag of about 2 J feet long and largo enough to admit hulf the head, with a string over the ears. Bo I mullein and bran together, put them into the bag tolerably hot, so that the steam . should penetrate into the mouth and nose of the animal and disengage all the matter. The water of this may be given him to rlr nk with a little salt. (lav and bran must be his food. An obcess is sometime* f lined in the kernel, for which an o'n?ment of two yolks of eggs, mixed with turpentine, ? - ? .1 . ?i may be uscu to ruu me pun uuu o*?u ??o- > lened there as a plaster. i shall add one more observa inn, grounded on my own experience: I had n very good and handsome horse whose stable was near a hog's pen. He began to cough so as to make mc think that he might havt swallowed some feathers of the hens that perched in llw hay loft. Not suspecting any other cause, I was at a loss to find it ou\ when one day going into the stable, I was s ruck with a bid snr ell of the hog's pen, arid conjecturing that to be the cause, I removed the hog pen, and saw with great pleasure that my horse recovered from a cough that threatened bis lfe. When a horse is sick in winter, he must be covered. Every humane and reflecting person must rejoice at leaving off the fashion of Cutting off the horses tail. It is ci^nr that nature fvroducos nothing in vain. The tail may be tririvned ; but never forget that a horse, harrassed by flies, has no other means than bis tail, to bru^h them off aud that it may prevent accidents, in keeping him to stand qu?et. % d A purge for a horse after disiwnper?the f th part of one ounce to the 10th of Aloe Burbadoes dissolved in warm wnter. W. MENTELLE. FEEDING AND FATTENING FOWLS. Fowls will become fat on the common ; * run of the farm yard, where they thrive -jpon the offals of the stable, and other refuse, with perhaps somo small regular daiI y foods; but at threshing time they become particularly fat, and are thence styled barn > * door fowls, probably the most del cafe nnd highly flavored of all others, both from their full allowance of the first grain, and the constant health in which they are kept bv living in a natural state, and having the full enjoyment of air and exercise. It is a common practice with some housewives to coop their barn door fowls for a weok or two, under the notioD of improving them for the table, and increasing their fat ; a practico which, however, seldom succeeds, since the fowls generally pine for the loss of their liberty, and slighting their food, lose instead of earning, additional fl ^sh. Such a period, in fact, is too short for them to become accustomed to confinement. Franklin Farmer. TO CORRECT DAMAGED GRAIN. Musty grain, totally unfit for use, and which can scarcely be ground, may, it is said, be rendered perfectly sweet and sound by inimorsmg it m boiling water, and letting it remain until the water becomes cold.?The quantity of water must be double to that of the grain to be purified. The mu=tv quality rarely penetrates through the husk or bran of the wheaf. In the hot water, all the decayed or ro:ten grains swim upon the suiface, so lhat tlie remaining wheat is erfectualiy cleansed from .-ill impurities, without any material loss. It is afterwards to be dried, stirring occasionally on the kiln. N: E Fanner. THERURAL LIBRARY. a publication of standard works, (entire. abridged. compiled and original.) ? On Agriculture., Gardening and Domestic Economy. The object of this work is to furnish the public with a very cheap and convenient edition of the best works on Farming and Gardening; including Grain and Dairy Husbandry, fruit and Vegetables, Flowering Plants and Forest Trees. Household Ars and Manufactures, Landscape Gardening combined with Architecture, and the Sciences most intimately connected with Rural pursuits.?Practical subjects, particularly 'hose illustrative of the Agrieu'ure and Horticulture of our own country, will claim the first attention. In this publication we shall !>e enabled to furnish the most valuable works at a price from one third to one tenth of their usual cost. Considering the great utility and importance of the subject, no work that has yet been offered to the American public, has stronger claims to general patronage. It wi 1 be printed with new type, on good paper, and embellished with copper, l.thographic end wood engiaviogs, issued in Numbers of forty large octavo pages, at three dollars per oriMiim, or thirly-one cents per number, always in advance. The first number'of ihe 2d Vol. common crs with Professors Low's celebrated Elemenis of A gricultuc, embellished wiih more than 100 engravings. About eight page^ of each number will be devoted to condensed miscellaneous intclligence of the improvements and progress of the Rural Arts, under the tittle of the FARMERS'RECORD, and will be paged separately, and s irve as an appendix to the Rural Library. Orderg addressed to S. Fleet, at the Agri cultural Warehouse, 79 Barley-sf. Vol. 1 contains the fol/oieinj Works, A Manual on the growth of the Mulberry Tree, with suitable directions for th ? cilturcofSilk. 75 A Treatise on Agriculture. By n practical farmer. 1.25 Treatise on tho cultivation of the Sugar Beet and the Manufacture of Beet Root Sugar. 59 A grouping and description of the d.ff rcot varieties of P?'as. By G. Gordon. 25 Adventures ofagenleman in search of a II. rse. By Caveat Emptor. 2 20 Outlines of the first principles of Horticulture. By John Lindley. 37 Practical directions for Draining. By Goorge Stephens. 2.25 Farmer's Boy, a rural Poem. By Robert Bloomfield. 75 A Natural and Chemical Treatise on Agriculture. By Count Gthtavus Adolphus G\ lletiborgh. 125 The Vegetable Garden. By S. Fleet. 50 Complete Directory for rearing Fowls, Pigeons, R a bits, Bees, and other Small Stock. By D. F. Ames. 1.25 Report on Spring Wheat. By Henry Colman. 38 Familiar eescriptions of the d fferent varie. ties of Turnips, 25 $12,50 Thus for $3, (the price of th > Rural Library, works to the amount of $12 are obtained. SiLK CULTURE, From the American Silk-Grower. SCCCESSPUL MODES OF REARING THE MORUS MULTICAUL1S CAUSE OI THE GREAT FAILURES IN 1839. The time which I consider as most suitable for planting the cuttings of the Morus MuUicuuiis is the time which is usually deemed best for sowing the seeds of the Mulberry, and also of most small seeds ol gar ten vegetables, and of Indian corn; that time is in Massachusetts and near Boston, about the 1st of May, or a little later, according to the season, and after the earth j has become in a measure warmed by the ] sun, and the danger of sudden changes i from heat to cold is past. If planted earlier they are liable to vegetate prematurely, and to be suddenly arrested in the bud, and to perish during long cold Storms. The chief cause of the very extraordinary failure in cuttings during the present year in the States of the E >s; and throughout Long Islaud, in Pennsylvania, and Virginia, and many other places, was caused by too early planting, followed as it was by long cold storms of extraordinary duration. And this is not ti? only year in which great failures have originated from this same cause. It w&9 the same lost year at Long Island, as it had been also in some former yeara both at Long Island and in other places where great failures bad arisen fsom too early planting. Many failures, without doubt, occured in other places, and from far diflerenfjcauses. This was perticularly the case with many who bought French imported trees, as a verj considerable portion of those trees had lost their vitality on the passage. In many cases the trees which were sold had l>een 1 ruined by oft changing hands, and removals hither and thither, and long continued ex., posure during winter or spring. Tn other cas"s, from imperfect and bad packing and drying, or the alternate freezing and thaw- i of their roots, and by careless management. 1 I am aware that several estimable men, writers and cultivators of considerable ex.. | periencc, in Noith Carolina and Virginia 1 judging from their own successful cuitiva- i lion in former years, have highly and most 1 impressively recommended parly planting n? I indispensable to tho most perfect suc-ess, i and for the climate of Virginia even Feb., i ruary was deemed by them as preferable I si .u: u: , 10 mnrcn. i rieir writings uu mis su -jeui being circulated from publication,to publication, throughout tbo country, seem to have had a powerful offect, and to have induced generally to very early planting. The usual time for planting Indian corn at Portsmouth, ir-ar Norfolk, in Virginia, us I was there* informed, is generally about the 10.h of April. At that place, nnd in the spring of the present ^ear, I planted largely of th?* Morus Multicaulis. A part I planted with euttings, all of which I cut wiih hut a single eye, and a part with roots. All cut.ings which I planted very early succeeded ladly; but all those cuttings which I planted very late, succeeded admirably, as d:d all the J0< t?. whether planted early or late. That part of t he land where I commenced planting was in a highly cultivated and good so'l, rather s'iff and tenacious. * I began planting my cuttings the 15 h of March. Thesp were planted in drills, on a ridge a little elevated above the surface ; they were covered about an inch and a half above the eye, and as scon as the ground was sufficiently dry it was rolled with a wooden hand roller ; this loft the compact earth about an inch above the eye. My reasons for covering at th s depth and for rolling were io guard ngainsi die drouth, should drouth come, for such extraordinary cold nnd long continued storms as afterwards came on had been seldom before known, and were not anticipated by me in that clim-ite. My rirly planting was fin. ished about the 12th of April. From the 115th of March io the last date there were occasional long and cold storms. Of this, my first planting, a very great proportion ol the chtungs finally perished iu lite earth, 1 and were l<>st. About the 10th of April I returned norh, and sent on from tho icea large quantity of cuttings sufficient (o finish the whole field ; j these wero s<'t out between the 20th of April, and the 1st of May, in a noil ruTTtW ' less consistent and ruber more sandy than the first part of the fi Id, which was planted. I They were covered with earth about an i inch above the eye, the earth compressed I lighily but not rolled hard ; showers follow- < cd, and this late (tinting, for that climate, 1 succeeded admirably ; not one perhaps, in twenty cuttings faded. At a still l?t*rperiod, I sent on a few 1 thousand trees from the nor.h, to replant n part of my ground wh ch had failed of my first planting. A part of these trees were 1 cut up into cuttings, and a part were laid horizontally, tlw b.nhw? incTi deep ; all these were planted in June. This last mode is an admirable and safe one. All of this very late plnnting su -ceded well. Cuttings which wero planted very early in this part of Virginia seem to havefured worst of all in soils rather clayey - - * . r? 1. and retentive ot moisture, ai ronsmwu u. Dr. Butt planted a co isiderable field of cut lings in the latter part of March, in a very rich coal.black soil, composed almost exclusively of a large p oportion of vegetable mould, mixed with a small proportion of sand ; these succeeded well. On another inulb rry plantation of the R-v. Mr. Jon?is, at the same place, tiiu cuttings were planted at the same season, in a soil composed nl. most exclusively of a large proportion of sand, and but a small proportion of vegetable mould. In this poorer soil the cuttings appear to have suffered least of all from the cold storms, as they succeeded admirably. The most suitebl soil for the cuttings is a soil composed of a mixture ot part sand and pnrt vege'able mould. The cuttings s1 ould b cut on qarterofan inch above the eye, and aAcr inserting it vertically in the earth, it should be trodden hard, and covered with about an inch of loose mould. If iho season is wet a id there is a prospect of more rain, let the cuttings be planted in a ridge a little elevated above the surface ; if on the contrary the earth should be dry at the time of planting with no immediate prospect of rain, lei the cutting be planted on a level with the surface, and covered ra-i J mer ueep. The cuttings should he immersed in wa_ ter at the moment of plan ing out, but by no means should they be steeped in water during twenty-four hours, as some have directed ; sueh a practice is utterly destructive to the vitality* of the cutting. But the most sure and certain mo le of propag t'i.igthe Morus Multicnulis isto bury the body of the free horizontally, fixing thr roots nt a proper depth. In Northern States the bodies should be covered but halt an inch, or an inch, but in the Southern States an inch and a half, or rather deeper, in a dry sandy soil. Thus planted, and at the suitable time, I have never, in any season, known this system fail, as the root will thus preserve the vitality of the lop, and in. sure its growth. Tin; buds on the uudcri side of the tree thus horzonially laid, will lie dormant, but they only sleep, and under more favorable circumstances, will start from the root one 01 two years after. About half the buds or eyes of the trees, thus laid, will grow and form fine trees, with fine roots, by Autumn. Of nil the modes of raising the Morus Multicaulis, I consider this as one of i the most sure. I have never in a single instance known it to fail of producing an ab return. Very Respect fully, William Kbvricit. Newton, Muss, August 26, 1839. From the Farmers's Register, for September. The high prices obtained at Mr. Physick's sale are likely to have an injurious effect on the market. These prices,added to the previous panic, and consequent anxiety of many persons to sell, have caused an immense number of trees to be advertised for sale, and at auction, and for cush.or very short paymen s; This roost impolitic course, offorcing sales six or seven months before they can possibly be wonted for planting, (their only use, so early,) will at least t mer, and the Si. Louis Republican of Sept 21 si says, their muliicaulis trees% are as richly covered with foliage as if none had been taken from them. LUXURIANCE OF THB YAZOO SOIL. The ordinary height of cotton on the Yazoo prairies is six feet. It is common to sco thirty pods on a stalk. An average crop is from one.bale oud a half to two bales on acre. As many as three bales have been rmsed on a single acre. Other plants grow with a like luxuriance. Uorn grows to a prodigous height, yielding a double abundence. The Yazoo Union boasts of a sweet potato, rnisod in the neih. borhood, which measured 18 inches in circumference, and 12 inches in length. All of the vegetable productions are on the mammoth order. N. O. Bulletin. Case of Poisoning bv Diseased Fleeh. ?On Snturdajflast a whit" woman named Deems died at Baltimore under the following circumstances :?A cow belong to one of the neighbors had died, apparently from the effects of poi?on, and was thrown ou upon the commons. Tho deceased, with two other women resolved to skin the dead animul, which they did, on Friday, and ihe deceased also took a portion of the meat, and cooking it, she, with several of her children, aie a portion. They were all token sick, and on Saturday the mother die I The other two women had not eaten any of the meat, but one of I hem is now suffer ing in lor tires from her arm being inflamed and painful in such a manner as to threaten the lock-jaw N. Y. Whig. The Jews in Palestine.?Sir Moses Montefiere is a? Alexandria.?He had made proposals to Mehemit Ali to establish a Bank there with a capital of one million sterling, provided ho would do away with the many legal disqualifications of the Jews. Sir. M. M. has already rented a large tract of land in Pales ine on a lease f??r ft iy years, and holds out every inducement to his people to become agriculturalists in the land of their forefathers : as one principal object of his banking institution will be rendering the necessary assistance for the prosecution of agricultural pursuits the real riches of these countries. From the Salein Free Press. TOBACCO CHEWERS. Cons'dering all men's follies, There's nono can o'er be greater, Than chewing of tobacco plants Contrary to their nature. The filthiest brutes in all the land Refuse to eat tobacco? Except some poor old hungry horse Should chance to snap a sucker. And yet will men, both well and sound, Q lite heartv and athletic. ? 0 ' Merely for a passion, use This corrosive emetic. Just like a squirrel or a mouse, Their jaws are often going ; While through their beards and down their chin, / The ambier is a flowing. You see them motioning their jaws, Like cows in meadows mowing; Whilo working of their tongues to keep Their ambier mills a going. And no church floor, however clean, Is from the filth exempted ; And without regard to decency, On carpets too, 'tis emptied. And yet, for all this indecency, They have no plea to mention ; The reason why they use this plant Is past their whole invention. If any wishes to retreat, After due reflection, How tho practice to leave off, I'll give him one direction. If ever you should happen where So.ne cliewer hath been sitting, If you the practice uould leave off, Just look where he's been spitting. A CITIZEN. New York, Public Ckmbtry.?A public Cemetry is about to be laid out on Long Island, for the use of the cities of New. York and Brooklyn. It is to be called he Greenwood Omot ry. The area is 200 acres, and includes the highest point of the island, whence you look down upon Broklyn ; it is beautifully wooded, of an un-lula*. ring surface, and has numerous poels of w*., tinly soon follow, and that the loan of five millions of dollars which General Hamit'on and Mr. Bursley went out to effect, is io a train which promises a prompt and successful negotiation. Genera) Hamilton, vre understand, goes on immediately to Teiaa, to obtain the confirmation of the Government of that Rebublic of the arrangements which Mr. Bureley and himself have made in Eng. land, whilst the former gentleman remains in London to close the negotiation. (N. Y. Evening Star. A woman in Gibson coumy, Indiana, re* cently sent three of her children to look for eggs in a hen's nest, a short distance from j the house. They ran eagerly and thrust j their hands into the nest, when a large cop. per headed snake ly;ng in it, attacked and hit the whole three. The mother hearing heir screams ran 10 ineir assistance, ana whi'e absent the youngest fell into a tab of water and was drowned. To odd to the mother's distress, the three who were bittea by the snake died in two hours after. Singular Circumstance.?On Thurs. day the 29thf a Mrs; Stone io Louisville, left her child lying upon the floor, while she went a few steps for a bucket of water. Hearing a scream she turned aod saw a hog running across the street dragging the child by its foot. By the assistance of some men who were passing by, the child was rescued without very material injury, but not without some difficulty, as the animal seemed little disposed to give up its prizeThe child was about eight months old and entirely within the door when seized by the hog. Melancholy Accident.t-Oo Monday last, as the accommodation train of cars was go ng up from Stoningion to Providence, Mr. George Reynolds, of VVickford, one of the assistants, imprudently passed, on the top of the cars, back to the baggage car, ns the train was approaching a bridge. As the train passed under the bridge, as it would seem, bis head came in contact with the under part of it; and he was tt the same time precipitated down between two