i FRANCE WILL HELP! FRENCH CANNON READY FOR ARMY OF HALF MILLION D.S. PROGRESS SURPRISES High Commissioner Andre Tardieu Explains How His Sepublic Can Help Ameriea Gain Time in the War Says American Government Has Accomplished Wonders. Announcement that France will be able before July 1 to manufac ture enough artillery to supply twen ty American divisions, or approxi mately 500,000 troops, if the Unit ed States meanwhile adheres to an understanding by which ^France would receive the necessary raw ma terials from America, was made by Andre Tardieu, French l\Jgh com- -missioner to this country. ~ Mr. Tardieu declared also thalt fthere are in France more Ameri-, can troops than comprised the American army at the time the United States entered the war. At that time, he said, the American ar my contained about 212,000 offi cers and men. The french official spoke at a | Stwrefary of Navy heclarr* Alii#** dinner frhtch was part of New York KRUPPS CONTROL NEWS NOW Said to Have Acquired the Hnni- T Official Wolff Bureau • *r V * ’' x, / The Krupps have acquired con trol of the Wolff Bureau, the semi official German news agency, an Ex change dispatch from Zurich says. They are also reported to have or ganized a subsidiary advertising agency with the purpose of obtain ing control of all large advertising contracts, which will be alloted, the dispatch says, “in accordance with German interests.” Another development in the move by the big iron and steel and muni tion interests of Germany to obtain control of the leading newspapers of the Empire which has been occasion ally referred to in recent cable grams is the aquisition of the Weser Zeitung, . the principal paper of Bremen, and the leading journal of Dusso|dorf, according to reports re cently received In London. When it was announced last July that the Weser Zeitung was for sale, the own ers said they would never sell to the Krupp and Pan German interests. Evidently thg^ changed their minds. -The new^owners announce that the paper’s policy, which was form erly serpi-Liberal and whole-heart edly devoted to advancing the over seas interests of Bremen, will be un changed. But the Frankfurter Zei tung. lamenting the change of pro prietorship, says this is camouflage. - ♦ ♦ ♦ BEATING THE U BOAT ONiy MORE THAN TWO THOUSAND SOLDIERS WERE SAVED t celebration of the Jour De L’Allt- ance Krancaiae. which warn observ ed throughout the I’nited States and t'anada. the anniversary of the trea ty between France and the American colonies In ITTt. Jules J. Juaaer- and. the French ambassador, also was a guest of honor Asserting that “secrecy ought to he a thing of the past, because our democracies unit to know la order to via.*' Mr Tardieu said that “Just as appreciation of the results achiev ed** by America la Its war prepara tion *Te a stimulant for effort, nod nobody baa the right lo refuse to the A mm Wee people this stimulant ** The cemmlaalnaet reviewed the as • hat France had deop la taring ordnance hath for the Unit •d dimes end far f^reore's alllee ~We have la the line ^ m ’ sheet I t.oee gene of every nod every day more thee !••.••• •soils are teroed out hy our facto- Arr Winning the Fight Secretary Daniels said Wednes day the United State* and the Al ii as were winning the fight against Germany's submarines *‘We are having oar up* and downs.** he Chid. ’ but the fight Is being won ** The results of the antl-*subma riu# campaign might he described as pendulum-like. Mr Dualela said, with the return awing becoming shorter and shorter, as the altlee grad nail y perfected their The Secretary etpreeeed optimism regarding the n jitiou at the porta of debar hat too la France Thy ewe gyctloa there at ftrut had been ~ao ful.“ ho sold, hot I he rueditioas have been w..n , improved KILLED ON TROLLEY "Wltheol speaking of ehat ue maoufedu»e for you. nod that m. aosorul h nod rod gwoo a mouth we j 1 have during The hSM three yooru* r alien to ear allies la DCereps I iVg.- ••• rifles I % eeo aateomiftr rtflee. I.eoe m#«hiee gees see eee eOU cartridges f *Oe as as and I.IeO air plaoea e e # *The edepiieu • ilheet any modi- fleet loo of ear sanees typos of aeos would •Ortalaly hose aoied mere tune lo the upsefii of Amortreo predectloo eed seme dele is mai he the cooseqeeoce of the improve meats poo or# leek toe for. atwayw •M rtghdy at that, aiming at bel ter resells Acck* George he her. uegrm nos loataotly killed at Greeoettle Meoday mom- I tog when he ksid hie hand on the a trolley rot charged the trolley hasieg lamped the wire and «wom into con tact wMh a heosy —tlw oire car- r?log current to operate the rot too mills in the anhnrhe The negro see stfting In the cut e hen the trolley lumped, hot. going to the raor form, touched the root roller DDch erd Mitt, g ohite moo one severely •hored In the eeam moaner. HsH • good chance of roc every Tim man saved hlmeetf hy throwing hit cwotrwtler la aeatral "Hut ae we have agreed. II M that yon should supply and tmne- port to France the aereaaary raw amterlals. we etll. eader each • uaditiooa. he able, la France, lo deliver le you before July t enough gnus thoroughly to equip twenty ef year dlv talons The alt- nation, therefore la completely wafe la that . 4. “I have cooperated for nearly tea months, hour hy hour, with every part of your war organization.’’ he said, “What you have done la mag nificent. worthy of your allies, wor thy of yourselves.** Alluding to the raising of the na tional army. - Mr. Tardieu declared “that no event of wider import l as ever taken place since tn > beginmag of the war.” He continued: ••Thus your government will a clear and courageous view, havo giv en you the strength of iiimberi. thy first condition of military power. In April, 1917, you had 9,524 offi cers and 202,510 men. You now have 110,000 officers and 1,500 ' 00 men, and the number of your oien in France at the present moment is i.otably in excus of tli3 rsc.Mai* if y« ur army nine :n whs a^i. France, he said, has tak.'ii every necessary measure so th't* America can complete in France, the train ing begun here. Regarding avia tion, American development has been “beyond all expectation.’• he declared. He outlined ho*/ America had helped the Entente also finan- clally and with shipping food and fuel—aid which he described as im mense and conclusive. ‘ Wherever, on special points,” he addel, allud ing to his association witi official* at Washington, “I believe that mis takes have been mad2, . say frank ly; the heads of the Cabinet ^r the heads of your deparUa.Mi’s know *1 from their own exper ; »nce ’ “I have the optimism of the satis fied? Mr. Tardieu sai(V. discusslug the situation generally, 'in.' as l »ng as I shall be .here as the r^eresenta- tive of 'my country I will ask from you, every day, a still greater effort. After forty-three months of war our needs are huge indeed, an 1 iii erdet to supply them enormous ractif’c^k are required of you.** The speaker recalled that Amer ica. In ordeF lo equip il« aituf with guna and airplanes, railed up-:g |%g Allies for Its immediate peel t, al ibe mm# time inaugurating a program •f Americas mggufarturlov ~ *1 have drawn roughly the reeelta of the military effort ef the I'nlted Htates for s period lees then ten months | do wot believe that an Im partial mas would my that this ef fort la now completed, but I declare that any tmpurttal man must admit Its wonderful extension and splen did accomplishments.** Money was the first aid needed by the Allies. Mr. Tardieu went on, saying “But it was not sufficient. Indeed, for lack of a general organization of production the United States and the Allies would have competed with each other in every factory and ster ility would have resulted from this anarchy. But in this respect 1 may state that the centralized organiza tion realized for the Allies by the war industrial board and the srar purchasing commission is excellent In every way. “During .the month of.December last the high commission declared the attention of the shipping board No a crisis affecting virtually se riously our supply In gasoline and oil for the first two months of 1918. “Last January 17, when arriving in New York, I found thirty-seven ships unable to sail for France on account of lack of coal; on January 18 the restriction orders for* coal were issued by the fuel administra tion, and when I left New York on the 2 : 2d, all our ships had coal LOST OF LIFE IS SUGflT . 1 ' ? Officials Agreeably Surprised at Small Number of Men Lost ift Dis- aster—Army and Navy Men Anx- ious to Strike Back 1 at U-Boats and German Army. A story of disaster at sea, affect ing the hearts and hopes of Amer icans, although they have been schooled to expect it ever since the firgt contingent of their fighting men left an Atlantic port, fortun ately has dwindled in the telling. One hundred and one lives were lost in the torpedoing of the British troop ship Tuscania off the Irish Coast at dusk Tuesday evening, ac cording to latest reports. She car ried 2,397 souls, including 2,179 States array foresters, engineers, supply train men. military police and aero units, and the first meagre details Wednesday night Indicated that the death list due to the steam er's sinking might be approximately 1.000. A later estimate that night, however, gave 2t7 at the number of men missing Thursday morn ing the figure was reduced to 2101 and this la turn lowered to 101! through Informatloa obtained by cor respondent of the Akaorlated Ureas la Ireland confirmed by the Amer ican embassy The Tusraaia. a liner of 14.141 was one of a strongly guarded eqqvwy and proceeding off the nonbeeet of Ireland when din- oMor gotrinah her The shore lino was visible from the starboard aide throagh the dash of naromlig night aad N was from this direct loo the larking eabmartae discharged a torpedo that found Its mark la the holler room of the at earner Apparently rotrlhotlon at ^ earn befell the enemy eader water boat According In the teeilmony of Aaser- ►*a officers, a MrHIah dtatrayr dashed toward the evident kx«' > of the at tec her and dropped ^ bomba that toon Hod. In the os pros •fee phrase of the ••hsnsrln* haat* or *«o the —amp being “done In ” Many patrol honte aaetsked the do- ttvofefw to the work of rearne aad the sort Ivors w ere landed at va- none Irish sad dretrh ports, where promp* medics I at teat loo was given the Injured and the othorn «were made remfertakls Mach ml Mf art Ion Is found hy of ficials m the aaefftrta! arceoats of the dsotrnrtlon of the Hiitlsh User Tesraaie hy a German a^t maria* which showed that a destroyer, pre seam kip British gave rhaee to the raider and poaaihiy sank her with a depth homh Ho details of the attack had coma fre^ official seurusu. They are eeailod eagerly Serree s over the »irm loan <>f a transport laden 011k Aasertraa troops Is tampered hy the growing total of servitors, aad the dominant easoUoa among army aad navy men aoe la the desire to etrlhe hack. Navy officials ser no cram mi to "More recently I have found my self obliged together with my allied colleagues, to draw the attention of Mr. McAdoo and Mr. Hoover to the insufficient arrival of cereals in the Ametrican ports. I am convinced that the measures which were im mediately studied and decided upon unanimously, will' bring for the next month a decisive,improvement.” Mr. Tardieu reviewed what France Is doing today. “Officers and soldiers mobilized on January 1, 1918, not including the native troops from the colonies, and the workmen in the factories.'* he said* “amount to 4.725,000 men of whom nearly 3.000.000 are in the army zone. The extent of the western front is *755 kilometres. Belgians hold 25 English ICS, French SC5, We hold, therefore, three-quarters of It We bar# la front of as eighty German division- that means two-thirds of the Gc-mvn first line troops, aad ■y V* * # ef tha German re vs dfti-lnre ’ • rtnr assume* lu bring overcome. The Tuscania Incident Is regardsd as an isolated case, which may. however, serve to develop additional methods for repelling the undersea craft. No detail of the action will be passed ever when full reports from the Brit ish admiralty are available Around the navy department there was renewed hope of “bot tling up” the submarines. Many of ficers believe that a way can be found to hpld the u-boats within narrow limits and keep ttie rest of the sea free except for occasional raiders which might slip through. There is no doubt that plans to this end have - been given great study both here and abroad. The weight of American anti submarine efforts ii yet to be brought to bear. What has been accomplished already by American naval forces has been through make shift devices and concerted craft in a great measure. Every week now, however, sees the near approach of the day when all the plans and ef forts of the navy will bear full force and wide extension of the campaign will be possible. . Many devices entered into the bat tle ^gainst the u-boats, some of which have been evolved by Ameri- can inventors. The detection appa ratus now installed on American craft is so successful that British craft are being similarly equipped. There have been Indications that the u-boats have learned to fear this ability of American craft to locate them at a distance and maneuver to bring the submarine within range of a depth bomb. -With a destroyer in the vicinity the underwater craft moves carefully far below the sur face, depending on mechanical ears wljlch bring ‘ to her .the propeller beats of the surface vesael; When a destroyer stops to “lia- ten.'* unhampered by the beat of her own engine*, the lurking foe also stops, to He silent below until the destroyer no vet on again Huch details as have come from Europe lad Irate thaw the Tusraaia was .tor pedoed hy a single submarine which slipped under the advance arreaa of destroyers There In evidence mt an attack In force War department eflhrleAs neold say nothing ns to the destination of tne Tuscania. It was admitted that the Americas had been sent tor- ward by British trans-AtlantJc liners on .several occasions. There are re ports that the great White Star Lin er Olympia! one of the largest.of the merchant ships, is also being used in trankport service with other Brit ish ships.’. % . # There is no indication in the loss of the Tuscania that a concentration of submarines against American troop ships lines has been ..made. On the contrary the efforts of the German high command still appear to be directed primarily against the cargo craft hound for British ports. As the roll of missing from the Tuscania dwindled, expressions of amazement were heard frequently that a crowded transport could be torpedoed with such comparatively small loss of life. Army officers say it must be remembered that the troops aboard were not seasoned veterans, not even line soldiers, men into whom every effort has been made to instill discipline which would have stopd them In good stead in such an emergency. .The fact that most of them were brought safely to land is accepted as evidence, how ever, that there was no panic. Some jumped overboard, but nearly all bravely stood -fast to await their fate. These soldiers were woodsmen of the forestry. battalion, men of the supply train, of the engineer train. The most disciplined unit aboard un doubtedly would be the military police. • latest official advlcey to the war department have accounted for all except 113 of the 2.156 American soldiers who were on board the Brit ish liner Tuscania when a submarine sent her down Tuesday night off the Irish roast # # This figure was not final and high hope* that the loss of life would prove much smaller were built upon cabled pres# dispatches saying Jnst lit men. most of them members of the crew were missing among the entire force of soldiers, sailors and passengers No attempt was made le prepare n lief of ’ the lost or missing Only a few aamee of survivors had b* received and the Indications wens that It weald bo Impossible lo an them pH t***f«»re Friday at The rescued were land nl widely asperate Irish and •retch pons And while urgent In st met Ions In representative* ef the mr. •tat* and navy department* that fall details of the dlaaaisr and a complete record <•? the saved he it nl the anrHsm paaMHIe moment Friday night hod brought only men- According in the war depart- amat’e official report the Intel mtee ing from the ; is? peewons aboard the Mmr was ?m JTSe Inleal die* patch pave this recepitelation Parvisors United •late* troop* f:P4S. crew pad passengers III, total 2.1 it nn hoard. United •tale* troops S.IAi. crew and passengers 241* total 2.2P7, Missing United •isles Imepe 111; crew and piaetapirs »7. to tel 22# Officials seen mod I hat pp error ml tranemiaaton acconated far the dm crepeacy la this dispatch • figures *a even and passengers The total eam- oe board 2!i. according to p state ment of the Hrttteh admiralty maned early la the day ea the a amber ef pcs**ag*r« aad crew anrvIvors prob ably should have bees 144 I act end of 141: Virtually ao story of the alahlag •f the Taaraala has ranched the gov ernment through official chaaaela Dispatches from'the embassy at and other sources so far have been roaflaed to terse state ments and announcements of the number saved. Press accounts consequently have been read with more than ordinary interest by every one. Army offlcera are proud of the way the troops behaved.Ttie Tuecania was a part of a large convoy ami immediate relief was at hand.. There has been no mention in official messages of re ports that a convoying destroyer sighted ami pursued the submarine that made the attack. The destroyer probably was British and British ad miralty reports on the incident will be awaited with keenest interest. On board the liner were engineers, military police and replacement de tachments composed of former Mich igan and Wisconsin National Guards men and three aero squadrons, one of which was recruited almost en tirely in and around New York City. Members of the other two squad rons came from nearly every sec tion of the country. Secretary Baker issued the fol lowing statement; •‘The sinking of ,'the Tuscania brings us face to face with the losses of war In its most relentless form. It is a fresh challenge to the rivii. ized world by an adversary who has refined but made more deadly the stealth of the savage in warfare. We must win this war, and we will win this war. Losses like this unite the country in sympathy with the families of those who have suffered loss; they also unite us to make mbre determined our purpose to press on. “As rapidly as details *come in, they will be given to the public, in order to relieve anxiety where pos sible. and notice will be sent as promptly as possible to those whose sons and brothers have been added to the nation’s heroic dead ** Every American soldier loaf on the Tuscania, having dependents, was protected by government insur ance. Many had applied for volun tary insurant*, wfcirfc la baaed In 4»uuau up so fin.###, and all are severed by govevaa^at com peg Goa payable la a widow, dfil wtdawtd mother This automatic soraacu aagaecates abeot $4.2## aad b paid al *be lot* at shout $2; a 9m r DANIELS DENIES CLEMENCY TRANFOIITJS SIM UNITED STATES SOLDIERS ARE LOST IN ATTACK AT SEA Nashville's (’ommander Reduced for Firing on Italian Mubtnarfne Lieut. Commander Ernest Freld- rlck, who when in command of the gunboat Nashvil)e fired by mlatake late last summer on an Italian sub marine In the Mediterranean, was ordered reduced 30 numbers by the Naval Court which tried him, It waa learned today, and the sentence waa approved by Secretary Daniels, de- Tf C | t n t . h . at |J; he °? v ' Cmuuil Uner Tnrtaate, WMh Over ernment officilly Interceded in be- — WEDDED NEAR IHUNI half of the officer and the Naval Court made a unanimous recom mendation for qlemency.” One mem ber of the sub crew was killed. The Government immediately expressed its regrets to Italy. It was shown at the trial that when the Italian submarine emerged the Nashville broke out a signal #nich should have broughf instant recognition from a friendly warship. No reply being made the Nashville opened fir, killing 1 man. The sub marine commander then signaled his identity. Commander Frederick ex plained at the trial that he acted under explicit instructions from the Navy Department. ' The Naval Court spread on the records an unusual request for clem ency on the grounds that the offense was largely due to the fault of otlw ers and. moreover, that Commander Friedrich's action Indicated uncom mon zeal and Initiative. The Italian Government took the same stand. An attache of the em bassy In Washington called on Sec retary Daniels and expressed the hop* of his Government that no pun ishment would be meted out In stances of the kind were not unus ual In modern warfare, the attache said. and. In fact, both British and French war vessels had fired on v*«- wd* of their allies under similar circumstances. Mr. Daniels declined to Interfere with the sentence of the court FIGHT THE SLAVS Kai Fort e| Arm) Official telegram dispatches f Jnaay •sinrday. any that the greeter pert of the Heumeaian army Mmlg engaged la fighting Messina •he er# ..wrruanini Mo|«Ss*is sn4 Heeearahla ehit* •slahevihl t are roaceatratlag la He koalas 24 hear* fighting the dmerarnd the Math Messiaa dtvl • hbh attacked Gelaies. taklag than gees aad eerreaaded «: termed the ttgbih ResMan SB mn •kick attacked the •••ter of th« Moldavia* front This dlvie in reepanae tn an appeal f Heaaerehma rapnhHt k la effwtally declared Henmeila asm trasps there tn prevent the devastation nl the •sentry hy hands nl Maeeiea*. end a be wcceptsd Kishinev the t Jassy Hallway and depots ft shlch Koaameie dress righting b ta tha Me* me a las and tha ever all HeaaaraMa. as far ae the Dniester Mlver 2,000 Guardsmen From Wisconsin and Michigan Goes Down While Under a Heavy British Convoy of Destroyers. The Cungrd liner Tuscania, car rying 2,179 American soldiers, has — * • been torpedoed and sunk off the Irish coast, but offlcal reports late Wednesday night said 1,912 of the officers and men have been saved and indicated that the list of res cued might prove even larger. The troops, composed chiefly of detach ments of Michigan and Wisconsin National Guardsmen, were traveling on the Tuscania, a British vessel, under convov of British warships. A brief dispatch to the War De partment from London early Wed nesday evening announced the dis aster and reported the landing of only 1,100 aurvlvors. Thla waa made public shortly after 10 o'clock, and for more than two hours It was feared that probably 1,100 men. In- luding members of the Unor'a crew, had gone down. A hen a message came to the Bute Department from (be embassy al l^oodou saying at 11 o'clock, l.$12 of the Americana had been ac counted for the Joy of the oCftciab almost swept away the dletrogg oe- Moaad hy the earllor new*. The first 1,10# survivors were landed at nrne and Hun raAs two widely per*ted Irish porta, aad thb. coo- pled with the evident fade that res- ooMpa worn at rise to hopes tha 1 hoard the Injured hy the la fad all effWtaJ ► ap late no of the attach aa the ed that M eerorrod c lag. ae the first Lead** at 2 the atev el re* mm 1*14 >f M returned la the White CALLS FOR MATS laryB up tha War I M oeuld h defluitety oh*! uatll the Met i fellows AMI fur a ^ Make a bridge of ships to Fraere.. was the meeeeg seal Furs king aad every comauad.. delivered le can people hy Maj er. chief censor of lag's staff, la an tloaal Proaa Club “Build sht let every woman aad child la the land think ships.** said he. “We (night to bo weaiiag little met* ships la our buttonholes, ('hlldren ought to play with toy ships “Would you have the men fight Ing In France think that you had forgotten them—you in your com fort at home? Would you have the lives of such men sacrificed ll! because you have not concentrated your efforts on the thing that mean . most to them? “Toward our ship yards for the power they fear during and after the war the German staff strains Its vision. Build, build and continue to build ships. Make a bridge ol! ships to Pershing.” WILSON ASKS POWER Wants to Reconstruct War Machine to His Notion . Almost coincident with Secreta ry Baker’s reapearance before the senate military committee for cross examination upon his recent state ment of what America is doing in the war, the administration answer to congressional agitation for a war cabinet nd munitions director was given by introduction in the senater of a bill transmitted by Presidem; Wilson, which would give the pres ident blanket authority to reorgan Ize and coordinate all federal de partments, bureaus, agencies, offi cials and persons. THE AURANIA TORPEDOED Submarine Attacks Gunanl Uner Round for America The Cunard liner Aurania, 13, 4tons, was tor,*»i*a the th i* •*» pgfl sufck aad la helipved to way horh lo port. •ore of govotomeg qMd The sh.p lorrlpd < oapeaiev D B sod F. of iho tleU Eagieeerv. It 7th Traia. I4?lh Military FoHgk l$7th •apply Traia, lt#U Aero •nd tilth A#ro 9|aa4rofl meat detach meats Noe I sod 2 the Thin oee rasas The Thlrty- rompoeed of at tho 107th Eaglaeora waa ed of the flrat battalion# of Mich igan Engineers; the l$7th Milita ry Police was mad# ap from the 107th Supply Train from the Fourth tad Sixth Wisconsin Infantry. Wisconsin and Michigan *** except thoee In the Aero who probably were recruited all parts of the country. Neither the 'dispatch to the War Department or to the State Department referred to the fate of the members of the Tus- cania's crew. Undoubtedly many of them were saved, and when all re ports are in officials hope that the loss of Ufa will be remarkably small. The liner, which is not a regular transport, was under convoy and the warships apparently were quickly alongside for rescue when the tor pedo struck . The State Department’s dispatch gave the number of soldiers on board as 2,173, six less than the War De partment’s report. It told of plans promptly made for caring for the survivors. The State Department is sued this statement: “The latest advices received by the State Department from the em bassy at London regarding the Tus cania is that at 11 p. m., February 6, the latest information was that 1,912 officers and meh~Un y the Tus cania were accounted for'out of 2,173. “The ambassador has sent an as sistant military attache and another army officer to Belfast, Ireland. Representatives of the American Red Cross and the Y. M. C. A. also have gone with full power to spend all the money needed. The ambas sador further reports that the lord (Continued on last page ) CANADA TO SAVE FUEL ■ e ■ Garfield’s Closing Doww le Imitated All Over Canada An order in rodhcil waa hy the cabinet Don of C A tipoa b* making >T aMPglfcF etth the ase M was