iroi*^'' "*"' - * - - *?' 1 ^ - EsUbUabed 1891. j AMERICANS WANT TRADE OF MEXICO THE COUNTRY 18 IN NEED OF EVERYTHING IN THE WAY EL j OF AMERICAN GOOD8. ' M ? EXCHANGE IS NO DIFFICULTY 1 * Firm* That Six Months Ago Would Not Consider Mexican Trade Now Sending Salesmen There. Mexico City.?Mexico's "big four" are Obregon, Gompers, Villareal and ^ ? A?- --- ff'-rk' - moviiur j mi us. \ They aro making: Mexico safe for Americana and American business. Tho great American drive to cap4 re j the immensely rich Mexican trade Is on in full blast. Mexico is America's nearest, most I accessible and potentially richest for- ; merce in Mexico City has increased its membership 25 per cent in four months and receives new applications for membership almost daily. American firms that six months ago wouldn't consider Mexican trade are sending their best salesmen into Mex> lco and are planning to establish I I ?gencies or branches. "There isn't a safer place on earth for Americans to do business," says ; "W. H. Vail, acting secretary of the J \ American Chamber of Comerce. Ridicule Blue Laws. Memphis, Tenn.?Tennessee legislators are going the blue law advocates one bettor with the object of killing , with ridicule the tatter's bill. They ^ announce they are preparing amendipemts to prohibit preachers from preaching on Sunday, street cars from \ j running during church hours, choirs j from singing, husbands from kissing j their wives, and as a final amendment to exempt everyone from penalties proposed by any blue law. Railroads Refuse $12,000,000. Washington.?New England railroads were offered but refused a "gift" of $12,000,000 from trunk line execu-; tlves to protect the former's credit, the Interstate comerce commission was told by W. H. Williams, chairman of the Wabash railroad. Matter Put Up to Men. Washington.?Decision as to accep-! tance by between 60,000 and 75,000 ; skilled workers In American ship yards at a reduction of from 10 to 20 per cent in wages as a means Of reviving the industry was put up to the men by officials of labor organizations Including most of the yards employees : In their membership. Growing Wave of Discontent. 'i Washington.?A growing wave of discontent over the new system of framing big a>propriation measures broke In the house with unexpected fury. The upshot of It all was the virtual riddling of the $8,000,000 diplomatic and consular bill. Will Not Peacefully Submit. Cleveland, hlo.?Heads of three big railroad brotherhoods In formal statements said the railroad men of the j county "will not peacefully submit" to the wage reductions which, Chi cago dispatches day the railways will seek 'from the United States railway labor board. Supreme Council Fully Agreed. Paris?Full agreement on repara| tions, Carman disarmament and all other Important questional, before ,lt was reached by the supreme council of the allies when it adjourned to meet again In London February ?1. Consular Apent at Charleston. Washington.?Brazil will be represented by a consular agent at Char-lesion, it is otficlally announced. > Embassy Presented by Morgan. Washlnngton.?The house voted to -Authorise the secretary of state to ar?'? cept the offer of the residence of J. P. Morgan in London as an American mbassy. Belgium King Offers Cup. New York.?King Albert of Belgium , has offered a cup for an ocean race from Sandy Hook to Ostenri. Belgium, open to sailing yachts of the world. Baron Do C-artier. Belgian ambassador to the United States, it has been announced here. Baker Urge* Economy. Washington.?Drastic economy at army posts and camps was ordered by Secretary Baker due to an impending deficiency of $94,000,000 under appropriations for the quartermaster's corps. * A Fast Kisser. Chfcago.?Aurelius Turpin, wealthy and romantic, kissed Miss Virginia Foster once a minute for an hour, A j Jury assessed the kisses at $68 each and ordered Turpiu to pay $3A00 h " -^' T^'r 3fo*< v'4; ; / .; ra:$V3?v?t.tf .' ~ DANIEL O'CALLAGHAN. Daniel O'Callaghan, lord mayor of j Cork, who came to the United States j as a stowaway. NO LONGER SECTIONAL LINES "We Have a Great Diversity of Interests, all of Which are Entitled to Consideration." Atlanta, Ga.?Calvin Coolldge. vice presiednt-elect, addressing the Southern Tariff Conference said that in a determination of the economic policy of the country "the sole object to be sought is the public welfare." He defended the protective tariff but said there would need to be "a careful resurvey of the field In oj*der to de- j termine what application of former policy can be made to existing condi- j tions in order to provide for the public welfare." "Geographical divisions and sectional lines have been swept away," said Mr. Coolldge. "The just pride of the north and the south, the east and the west, is everywhere submerged in the overmastering sentiment of a yet greater pride that we are all Ameri-1 cans. The outstanding result of the icvdhv iiuiiuuai DitHJiiuu was more i than partisan, it was the unalterable determination of our country to be and remain in all things thorough American. "We have a great diversity of Interests which are all entitled to consideration. This will require a very careful adjustment. In making that adjustment all must remember that each must support the other." . Larger Petroleum Supply. Washington.?Oil production in the United States in 1920 totalled 443.402.000 barrels while consumption of oil in the United States reached the unprecedented total of 531,186,000 barrels. ' 60,000 Unclaimed Checks. Washington, ? More than 60.000 checks on the national treasury for retainer pay due naval reservists are unclaimed at the Navy Department because of the failure of the reservists to keep the department informed of their correct address. 8trongty Object to Milk Man. Camden. N. J.?Fifteen officers of t'.e third regiment of the New Jersey national guard resigned because Inf Alftptinn nf Wnu-arH fl RnrHan mil. Bonaire milk manufacture, as brigadier general in command of the entire militry forces of the state. Woman Insurance Company. Philadelphia.?What is said to he i the first title insurance company in ] the United States, organized and con' ducted hy women is now in process of : formation in this city. Hunt for Man, Find Still. New York.?Fighting their wny Into ,a flfth-flpor. tenement room in City ! Hall place in quest of a kidnapped man. the police discovered an elaborately-equipped moonshine still. . *?? Royal Marriage in February. Athens.?Prince George of Greece, and Princess Elizabeth of Rumania. Will be married at Bucharest between t February 10 and February 15. I ing to present plans. Tobacco Barn was Burned. Gallipolis. Ohio.?Joseph Arrington, a tobacco farmer living near this city I reported that his tobacco barn, containing ten thousand pounds of Burjlef elaf tobacco had been burned by an incendiary, only suspicion resting on the night riders. i ? I man u war ocyini uarocr as oirc. Lexington, Ky.?Man O'War, the champion thoronghbred. arrived hero In a special railroad car from Olen Riddle Farm, Berlin. Md.t to begin his career as a sire. < Kill Blue Law. Nashville. Tenn.?The state senate hy a vote of 2S to 2 killed the so-called Cooper Sunday blue law hill which 'prohibited Sunday nowspapeds and trains as well as Sunday amusements. Wheat Stocks on Hand. Washington. ? Wheat stocks on hand In the United States January 1. 1921, totalled 320.000.00ft bushels according to an estimate by the department of agriculture. The figure compared with 417.000,000 bushels a year "vN : j>. :;>? s ^ V :;^ '--7} - ,\. FORr FORT B V DISGOUHTENANCE BACKWARD STEP R. GOOOWYN RHETT DELIVER8 AN ADDRE88 ON NATIONAL HOU8ING PROBLEM. WOMEN SHOULD BE CONSULTED "Labor Saving Devices and Machinery Are Just as Essential in Home as They Are in Factory." Washington.?Any construction program adopted'to replace the existing shortage of 1,500,000 dwelling houses mnat hn /Ai.n %.tn m(?L t ? Ua ? ?? ?< uuo 11-IS"' U 1U '"> I effect on the permanent welfare of the country, R. Goodwyn Rhett, of Charleston, S. C., said In an address before the housing conference of the National Council, Chamber of Commerce of the United States. : "We cannot afford to countenance! [or permit any backward step in the; | standards of living which have been | !established, either by law or public opinion," Mr. Rhett declared, "tor the standard of living of the great mass of the people is the surest Index of progress." Women should have a "say" in the type of houses to be constructed, the speaker thought, since the average house Is a "woman's workshop," '*Labor saving devices and machinery are just as essential jn the home I as in the factory," Mr. Rhett said. Chairman Butler III. Washington.?Because of the illness ! of Chairman Butler, the house naval , commmittee postponed the hearing ofj General Pershing on the question of I world disarmament. It was announced that Representative Butler was suffering from an attack of ptomaine poisoning. Davis Denies Charges. Richmond, Va.?Governor Davis, in a statement denied charges of ministers that he had misused the pardoning power in an effort to break down enforcement of the prohibition laiw. Colford-Vanderbilt. New York.?Mrs. Catherine Nelson Vanderbllt. divorced wife of Reginald C. Vanderhilt and Sydney Jones Colford, Jr., New York and Newport club and society man, were married In the bride's home here. Saavedro Is Re-elected. Santiago. Chile.?Bautista Saavedro j who recently resigned as provisional president of Bolivia, has been elected president of the republic by the preRl| dential convention in session at La j Paz. according to advices. ? Lowest Loss of Life. Columbia. S. C.?Seventy-nine persons were killed and 589 injured in j South Carolina last year, loss of life : ] due to wrecks, being lowest of any year on record. Killed In Providence Fire. Providence, R. I.?Three firemen were killed and 18 Berlously injured: i when a wall of the building at 88 i Mathewson street collapsed, during a; fire. Two of the injured are expected | to die. Brokee eWorld's Record. I Adelaide. Australia.?The world's I record for the 10ft:yard swimming ; event was broken here by Warren ; Kealoha, the Hawaiian swimming star. | He made the distance In 52 1-2 seconds. Must Not Give Commissions. Washington.?Issuance of orders requiring thirty-five ship chandlery and | repair companies at South Atlantic j and Oulf ports to refralm from giving j "cftah commissions and other gratuij ties to induce trade" was announced J by the Federal Tratfe Commission. Children Kilted Bv Train. Baltimore.?Two children were Wiled. several seriously injured when a train on the Annanolfs short line rail-; road struck a bus filled with school children near Rhinley. Md.. on the road between Baltimore nnjl Washington. Rpme of the'injure^'were taken to Camp Mende hospital. ; Memorial In iPar^sT Paris.?A memorial to American votunteers in the French army iR to he erected in Paris; and ? military1 ceiM*mony will he held once a year at the statue. Names of fallen volunteers tyiVl be read out of a "golden book." . Recognition for Mexidct ? Mexico City.?Italy extended" fbrtnal recognition to the Mexican government when the Italian legation delivered to the foreign office an auto .graphed letter from King Victor.Env( manuel. Philadelphlans. Are Shocked. Philadelphia.?An earth trem/ir or an explosion of grent violence waa felt here at about 6:40 o'clock.'' In, quires pourod In newspaper offices I from all directions many coming from points as far away as Trent/jn, N1. J. Trenton. N. J.?A violent earth shock was felt In the vicinity of Riverside and Riverton, where many of the buildings were badly shaken. The, shock lasted several seconds and causied many of the residents in that see-, ltlon to flee In teiror. ~^-W^Tkr ) I Hi . 'Al**- :~v * -' " - . ^1 Bk. BPk i ^^5^92^Csll^23wffQF FATHER O'FLAN AG AN. Father O'Flanagan Is the acting president of the Sinn Fein. HOUSE COMMITTEE REPORTS Illiteracy is a National and Not a Sectional Problem 8ald Report In Citing Statistics. Washington.?The United States was declared to rank ninth among the nations of the world in the general educational level of its people, in a report of the bouse committee on education, recommending passage of the Smith-Towner bill to establish a federal department of education with federal aid In increasing educational facilities. The country is training behind "most of the civilized world," the report said, from the standpoint of its educational advantages. The proposed measure offers the only means, the report declared, of correcting the nresent ineoualitv of I educational opportunities among the various comunities 'and preventing wasto of public funds and inefficiency due to lack of co-ordination among federal agencies dealing with education. Illiteracy is a national anji not a sectional problem, the report said, in citing statistics to show it was almost equally prevalent in every section of the country. "There is nothing of more importance in our scheme- of government than the education of the people," it continued. "Whatever else may be left out education cannot safely be | excluded. (' *t ? i i Five Yearly Installment*. Berlin.?Official announcement was made after a conference between Dr. Walter Simmons ministor of foreign affairs, and Dr. Wlrth, minister of war, with Chancellor Penrenback that Germany has agreed to the plan of five yearly installmetns for the payment of reparations as the basis tor further negotiations with the allies. Rivers and Harbors Bill Cut. Washington,?A rivers and harbors bill carrying a lump sum of $16,250,000. or $41,864,000 less Chan the estimates was reported to the house by the appropriations committee. The total is $2,850,000 more than was appropriated this year. Harding Dodges Functions. West Palm Beach, Fla.?Side-stepping many public and special functions proposed for him at this fashionable winter resort. President-elect Harding divided his short visit here between a private lunchecn and a game of golf. Fire Loss of $2,000,000. Atnens, Ga.-*-Plans for rebuilding the stores and offices swept away in Athena' $2,000,000 Are were briing made by business men- while amoke and steam still partly obscured the gaunt skeletons of brick and iron that were left of some of the city's largest establishments ^ ' 6othran Chosen 'Justice. Columbia. S: C>?-Thomaa ,P. Cottaran, member of tta$ house of represen. tatlves 'from Greenville And speaker of the house, was elected by the South Carolina legislature on the third Shallot to succeed the Jate Associate Justice D. IS. Hydrick on.'the supreme oouit beifch Of the 'state. Jr.. j Peach Blooms In Georgia. Albany, Oa.?-Peach blossoms, In January give evidence here of ^hn mildest Writer '' Sbutliwdaf 4' Georgia tbaa experienced in many years. Plum trees and shade trees are [budding 04! -.also. y"? ?' **' y?-?' : . ? ' Birtffta In Hardjng'e Town. Matron, 6h1o.?Two "mriiflits entefed the office of the county treasurer in (the courthouse here, knocked Treasurer Haijtry R. Forry unconscious with 'the hntt end of a revolver and escaped with $14,000 in cash. Celebrate Re-E?tab|jshment. Wnil IBRUARY 3, 1921 COURT REVERSES SOCIALIST CASE 8ERGER AND HIS ASSOCIATES NOT YET TO DO TIME ON DISLOYALTY CHARGES. DEBS PETITION TURNED DOWN The Court was Divided Six to Three In Berger's Case, Justices Day, Pitney and McReynolds Dissenting. Washington.?The conviction of Victor L. , Berger, Milwaukee socialist publisher, and four other members of the socialist party, on charges of violating the war-time espionage act was reversed by the supreme court on the ground that Federal Judge Dandis should not have presided at the trial after his eligibility had been attacked in an affidavit filed by Berger and charging prejudice. Within a few. minutes after the court's decision had been announced President Wilson refused to commute the ten-year sentence imposed on Eugene V. Debs, many-time socialist candidate for president, for a violation of the same law. The court divided six to 3 in Berger's case. Justices Day, Pitney and McReynold's disenting. Berger and the other four men were convicted under the section prohibiting attempts to cause insubordination and disloyalty in the nnval and military forces and sentences ranging from 10 to 20 years were imposed. The appeal was brought to the supreme court on the ground that Judge KenneBaw Mountain Dandis, who presided at the trial, had "shown personal bias and prejudice" against the defendants because of their nationality. Harding la In Seclusion. Miami, Bench, Fl$.?Senator Harding is in real seclusion at last, some 30 miles away from civilization. His abiding place for a few days is an old pirates* retreat on Adams Key, and about him are memories of Black Caesrr, one of the last gentlemen of the black flag to he driven from the Southern waters of the Atlantic. S. A. League Advances. Greenville. S. C.?The South Atlantic association of Baseball clubs will advance from class "C" to class "B" by unanimous decision of the league directors at the annual meeting here. The salary limit will bn $3,500, instead of $2,500 and tho player limit will remain at 14. Mexican Army of 80,000. Mexico City.?Organization of a Mexican* army totalling 80,000 men would be provided under plans drafter! by Enrique Estrada, minister of war, and members of the general staff of the army. Compulsory military service would be authorized. Bank Robbed and Burned. Washington.?Ttie Commonwealth National Bank at Reedville, Va.. a village 10 miles from here, was robbed of cash and securities totalling $119,000 and then set on fire, according to reports receiveri ay me wasningion police department. Governor of Maine Is Dead. Augusta, Maine.?Frederic H. Parkhurst. governor of Maine is dead. He failed to recover from the effects of a dlptheritic infection under the tongue, with which he was attacked three weeks ago. To Investigate Taylor Shooting. Washington.?A naval court of inquiry has been ordered to investigate the shooting of Lieutenant John C. Taylor of Greenville, N. C., naval medical officer at the operating bese, Hampton Roads, Va., by a sentry. 55 Cases Sleeping Sickness. London.?Fifty-five cases of sleeping sickness have been reported during fhe past four weeks in this city. This is a large increase, only 23 being reported in the previous period of four weeks. Iron Works in Bankruptcy. Norfolk, Va.?The Crescent Tron Works, Ipc., the instrument which the international Association of MeehinIsts used as ite working model for the "Norfolk idea" was thrown into Involuntary bankruptcy here. $1,000,000 Insurance Receipts. Raleigh, N. C.?Receipts of the North Carolina Insurance Department before the end of tlio present fiscal trna i? trill rr>? n V? nno mllllAn here In the arrival of the Russian ship Trtysh, which has brought kainit from Antwerp. The Irtysh flies the flag: of old Russia, white, blue and red, and has not been "home" for four years, as the steamer is operated by tftv? Russian volunteers fleet, which j does not recognize the present government of the vast coi ntry. and has Its headquarters in Par i. There an M atx>ard 54 officers and > men *ln the ^ crew, most of them Russians, wit* ''1 three officers' wives* <