WUI SOON BE HERE BOLL WEEVIL COMING INTO SOUTH CAROLINA. i -? The Principal Protection Against the Pest is the Birds, and for that Rea son They Should be Protected. The airproach of the cotton boll weevil is fraught with danger to the principal industry of South Carolina the planl.Ing of cotton. Incidental ly it must affect us all, since general prosperity is dependent on the suc cess of agriculture. I have recently visited the region in Alabama and Mississippi which is Infested by boll weevil. Moreover I have kj.pt in touch with all field ?work beir.g done by the field force un der Mr. W. B. Hunter, who Is I charge for the United States govern ment, with headquarters at Dallas, Texas. The pest Is worst than reported; the damage done grows greater as the bolE wee'il comes eastward, and the rate of (revel has been enormously Increased, owing to more favorable conditions in states east of the Mis sissippi. Texas ha? escaped on ac count of a greater acreage and more on accout.t of climate conditions which subject the insect to harrass ment from year's end to year's end. The hot dry summers, the sharp, hard changes in winter, the absence of win ter cove:r, and the shifting of the cot ton belt westward to where it is even dryer and hotter, are the main factors which raved Texas. Louisiana, however, suffers a loss of three-fourths of her usual crop; nor are conditions in the infested por tions of Alabama and Mississippi any better. All authorities concur in the posi tive statement based on facts of ex perience and observation, that birds are the ohief and in the end the only check tc the cotton boll weevil. The is disputed nowhere, except by ignor ant pemor.s, who should not be heed ed when the state faces a crisis in its history. It is certainly sufficient that every authority in this country stands by that relief in the efficacy of birds in c becking the boll weevil. I saw evidence of it while In the boll Weevil territory, and it should be re marked that farmers in the Bame ter ritory hive not the slightest doubt as to the I'a.ue of birds to them. Move! by the great danger, the state of Ceorgia has within the past fortnigtt passed a stringent and sweepin g law for the protection of its birds, and the legislature of that state has created a department with the means of raising ample revenue, whose business shall be to protect birds aid game. This was done by passing the resi dent hunters' license, which has been urged Dn the general assembly of South Carolina for five years past, but without securing action cn same. No politics whatever is in the meas ure. It is aimed for the public safe ty?a rieasure to provide against in tolerabie conditions and to provide for the general defense against an in sect invasion. It is necessary that I call your at tention to the fact that for years I have striven to get action to fore stall the work of the pine bark beetle, which is cow destroying thousands of dollars' worth of pine timber and has tecomo a grave menace, inasmuch the national government has estab lished a station at Spartanburg to fight II. All the destruction of pine timber might have been prevented, and would have been, if the general assem'cly had taken action, giving the department means to handle the out break. The general assembly of South Carolina is morally responsi ble for every bit of the loss. I am writing this with the hope that you will arouse your readers to action. The experience of the pine bark beetle will soon be repeated with the cotton boll weevil, unless the people of South Carolina force action out of the general assembly. The only way to save the birds is to rigorously enforce the laws for their protection. The only practical way to enforce these laws is by pass ing a aw laying a license on hunters. No otier plan has succeeded any where; this plan has suceeded every where; and now, with the action of Georgia, there are but three states in the union without law licensing hun ters. Thfre are sixty-five species of birds that e at the boll weevil. Most of ttem are not game birds, but are the small birds which are peculiarly in need Df protection. Thf' boll weevil will enter South Carolina within three years time This gives a bare breathing spell; but if protection is given to the birds at once?ironclad protection?in every community in south Carolina, there will ;>e a gratifying increase within three years. It must be remembered that birds not only at the time of its in troduction, but for every year the in sect remains within the borders of the state In the last place; be kind enough tc reiect on the fact that nobody knows anything about even ordinary our iives to It; and it is fair 10 con insecls.except those of us who devote elude that the average farmer will know less about imported insect like the boll weevil, which he could not tell by sight from scores of others. Every day lost gives opportunity to misfcrtune. The situation would neasily justify calling a special ses sion of the general assembly for the ?purpose of providing against so ter rible a calamity as the boll weevil in vasion. Ti e quarantine is merely a tempor ary makeshift and is justifed only by the awful necessity of the case. When the boll weevil gets ready to come into the state he will fly right in, and all the quarantines of the world will not affect him one iota. Dealing with ignorant politicians has 3een to me a distasteful job; but TEACHERS TO ORG ANIZE. Superintendent of Education Calls 3Ieeting Saturday. Superintendent L. W. Livingston requests all public school teacbere of Orangeburg County to meet at the Court House Saturday, Sept. 30th at twelve o'clock to organize the Coun ty Teachers Association and to dis cuss the following vital school ques tions: How to get most out of our old books before exchanging them. How and when to introduce the new adoption. How many subjects can be taught in an average rural cshool. The above are vital question at this time and should be .ully discussed by our teachers at the beginning of school year. It is observed that a number of teachers, especially in ru ral districts try toj introduce too many subjects and as a result none are thoroughly taught. What is wanted and what we must have is more thorough work done in our schools. Teachers should introduce a reasonable number of subjects in each grade, insist on thorough work and then add other subjects as the children are able to do it. It is more than foolish for the teachers of some of our rural schools to require their children to buy all the books in the grades as adopted in our course of study. This course is necessarily elastic and it requires good judgment on the part of teach ers to adopt the proper course for schools. Books are expensive and should only be bought as the chil dren are able to use them to advan tage. With the assistance of the thought ful teachers of our county we want to try and outline a practical course of work for the average rural school. With this in view a full attendance at the meeting is urged. CHAMBER OP COMMERCE. Held an Interesting Meeting on Last Tuesday Evening. The Orangeburg chamber of com merce held an interesting and enthus astc meeting Tuesday night. Many important matters were brought be fore the chamber. The matter of the Pregnall's branch of the Atlantic Coast Line was brought up. The schedule on this branch is not what Orangeburg wants, and the matter will be taken up with the Atlantic Coast Line and the railway commis sion. The Southern Bell Telephone com pany's local exchange was discussed, and it was contended that the equip ment provided here is not what Orangeburg should nave. The mag neto system is used here, and the people want the common battery system. A letter in reference to the building of an electric street railway in the city of Orar.geburg was read j by Presdent Cart, the letter having been sent here frcm a town in the northern part of tie State, where aj street railway is now being construct ed. The matter wAs discussed, and results are expected. The reorganizirg of the Edisto Rifles, a former military company, was discussed, and Adjutant General W. W. Moore will be asked to mus ter this company back into service. The next meeting of the chamber of commerce will be &n important one, after which a big banquet will be given. ? <>? ? WOODMEN OP THE WORLD. Two Mile Swamp and Willow Camp Picnic Together. The Woodmen of the World of Two Mile Swamp camp and Willow camp of Norway, came together on Thursday in a picnic for their friends I at Two Mile Swamp school house. The crowd present was not a slarge as it would have been, had it not been for the very busy season with the farmers. Tin? day was a most enjoyable one and all had a pleasant time. W. F. Sanford presided over the exercises, and introduced the speak ers. Mr. J. D. Griffith of Two Mile Camp, W. 0. \V., made the welcome address. Mr. J. LeRoy Dukes, of Orangeburg, was called upon to ad dress the crowd. Hon. Robert Lide, of Orangeburg, was the last speaker and delivered a fine speech. He spoke interestingly along fraternal lines and revealed interesting figures concerning Woodmen of the A'orld. Carlisle Fitting School. The Bamberg Herald says the Car lisle Fitting School opened up for the fall session Wednesday morning with the largest -nrollment and the brightest prospects in its history. The number of boarding students is the largest ever attending the school and every place '.s filled. The girls hall is full and several of the young ladies are at the Headmaster's resi-1 dence. The boy-?' hall is also full.! We congratulate Headmaster Guilds. The pupils entrusted to his care are fortunate and we are glad to know he has so many under him this year. J Red Shirt Reunion Rates. Division Pass, iger Agent McCce, of the Southern Railway, anonunees that round-trip rates had been au thorized by his road from all points within South Carolina to Columbia on account of the Red Shirt Reunion, which will be held in the Capital City from September 2"? to 28. The rate j is announced as being one cent per mile each way. This would make the rate from Orangeburg and return about one dollar. -i I have stuck to it, for the issue means everything to South Carolina. But now it comes squarely to the people. The L.e on the brink of a precipice?the very rim of a volcano. There is but one thing they can do, and the Lord have inercy on their souls if they fail to see it and see it quickly. James Henry Rice, Jr., Chief Game Warden, S. C. ARE A HEAVY TAX INSECTS COSTS FARMERS MIL LIONS OF DOLLARS. However Science, Through the Prac tical Work of Entomologists, Saves Much to the Country. Entomology means the study of insects. Not many years ago an en tomologist was looked upon as a harmless non-utilitarian, and the world called to mind the picture of a spectacled and bearded lunatic, wildly waving an insect net and pur suing a flitting butterfly over field and bog. Even now amongst many of our people the word is synonymous with "bug hunter," an individual who collects, kills, pins, classifies and labels what the public broadly char acterizes as "bugs," said individual adding not a jot or title to the in come of the world, a ditettante who in no way benefits mankind. Of late years the science of ento mology is being everywhere recogniz ed as of great practical importance. We need only to refer to a few facts lo emphasize the terrible destruction caused by Insect pests alone, havoc which is rated by the millions of dollars and to mention certain appro priations made of late years to for ward the work of entomology, to show the important part played in our economics by insects, and the appreciation of the work of entomol ogists as shown by substantial assist ance rendered them by congress, state legislatures, and the various state institutions where the science Is made an important feature of the work. The average total monetary value of all of the farm products of the Unted States each year, based upon government reports, is approximately six billion, seven hundred and ninety-! four millions of dollars. Our for estry products will average about six billions annually. This added to our agricultural products, makes a grand total of seven billions, three hun dred and ninety-four milllions. Loss through insect ravages for one year in. the United States has been found to be represented by the enormous sum of eight hundred mil lions of dollars, neandy one-ninth of the total output. In other words, eight hundred million dollars might be added yearly to our agricultural and forestry output if we could elim inate the work of injurious insects. This does not include the annual loss of human life through the agen cy of insects. Although we estimate our aver age wheat crop as worth $450,000, 000, we lose yearly from ravages caused by insects, $1,000,000,000, or more than 20 per cent of the total output. Of this, the Hessian fly is yearly responsible for more than $20,000,000, the cinch bug gets away with $15,000,000, and the balance is sacrificed to locusts, grasshoppers, cut worms, army worms, etc. The corn root form, the cinch bug and other insects destroy $80,000, j 000 of corn each year. At least 10 per cent oi the hay crop, or $00,000,000 worth of hay, is levied on annually by locusts, grasshoppers, etc. San Jose scale, codling moths, cur culos and other pests, rob us of 20 per cent of our annual $135,000,000 fruit crop. We produce annually potatoes worth in the aggregate $150,000,00, but lose by inescts each year $30, 000,000 on this crop alone. Of our annual products, which eas ily represent $1,750,000,000, 10 per cent goes each year to satisfy insect parasites, and we might go on enum erating through a long list, the dam age wrought by insect pests. However, the triumph of science in recent years, through the practical work of entomologists to the agri cultural classes each year part of the loss occasioned by insects, has been one of the most notable achievements of modern times. The South has loss annually $12, 000,000 in its cotton raising area, through the work of the cotton boll weevil, and in 1904 in Texas alone about $22,000,000 was sacrificed to this insect. Field work by trained entomologists has shown means of preventing a large portion of this loss. The Hessian fly has, at times, un til made a special study, levied an annual tax upon our wheat of from one to two hundred million dollars, while the codling moth, until reme dies were found for it by entomolo gists, destroyed each year at least $10,000,000 worth of apples in the United States. The corn root worm took .nearly or quite $1 00,000,000 each year out of the Mississippi val ley, until entomologists found the proper means to combat it. The value of stored products, such as mill stuffs, fruit, cotton, woolen and other manufactured goods, has, ir. the past, depreciated annually $1000,000.000 by inspect attack, but entomologists have found that expert fumigation with hydrocyanic acid gas or bisulphide of carbon, will reduce that nearly or quite one-half. With in the last few years, state and gov ernment entomologists have learned practical methods of combating our most destructive fruit insect, the San Jose scale, so that growers putting the proper methods into practice, need no longer fear it. This saving, both to tree and fruit, directly trace able to the work of entomologists, amout to millions of dollars. Branch villc's Contingent. The Journal says the following Branchville girls and boys have left for their various colleges: .Miss Alma Barr and Mr. Hope Reeves to Orange burg College; Messrs. Ross Fizer, John Yarn. Gordon Heaton and Spen cer Connor, Clemson; Grover Ed wards, Augustus Hayden and Wilbur Steedly, Carolina; Wallace Bethea, Robert Fairey and C. C. Garris, Wof SIX (FINE COWS DIE. \ __. They Were Attacked by Hydrophobia and Soon Died. Cope, September 21.?Special: Mr. J. D. Thomas} a prosperous farmer of the Cope section, lost five or six cows during the last ten days, under some what peculiar circumstances. It was only from five t-) ten or twelve hours after the symptoms would appear be fore the animal would be dead. They would rub theirrjaws until they be came raw; some would bellow out trom pain, but ^whatever the cause, each one affected would be sure to die. Mr. Thomas became alarmed for fear his horses and mules might be V tacked by the same trouble, and was iold, that the trouble was caus ed by their eating damaged oat straw, or oats grown on very rich bottom soil, that became infected with some germ or microbe Injurious to animal life. He stopped feeding oats, but the trouble still continued, only among the cows, however. On last Saturday Dr. Burleigh, Clemson's veterinarian, arrived, and staid until Sunday afternoon study ing the cause. He gave it as his opinion that the cows had a mild form of hydrophobia; caused by eith er being bitten by a rabid dog some time back, or from eating grass, up on which the saliva froni a rapid dog had fallen, or that they had gotten hold of some poisonous plant. He went on to say that if another died, and the brain was sent to him, he could tell exactly whether It was caused from rabies or a poisonous herb or plant. From latest accounts it seems that the trouble is about over, as none have died lately. The I loss to .Mr. Thomas is quite heavy, as j he has good stock, and cattle are worth a good price these days. I BOYS CORN CLUB. ! , i Rules and Information About Meas i uring Prize Acre. The County Board of Education announces the following: All boys belonging to the Boys' Corn Club are asked to measure their corn in the presence of two disinter ested men. The corn must be thor oughly dry when measured. In this contest $4,560 square feet Is consid ered an acre. A rough plat of the ground must accompany the report I made by said men. The number of barrels produced and also the average weight of a bar rel after three barrels have been weighted shucked and then the corn weighed should also be reported. From this average barrel and f the number of barrels the yield should be computed by the two men select ed. Then these men should make [ out a full report as above outlined and send it to the superintend^ office before the 15th of October. The announcement of the prizes as given by el'izens and also the Fair Association will be announced later. It is sufficient to say that liberal prizes are offered to the boys of the Corn Club and girls of the Tomato Club. Girls should write Miss Marie Cromey, Alken, S. C, for particulars as to the tomato club. PINE HILL SCHOOL. Coming Session Opens on Monday, September 23th. The 1911-12 session of the Pine Hill School will begin on next Mon day September 25. The date of open ing was recently changed to the a bove from October 2 the date pre viously determined on owning to the advanced season. Everything is very auspicious for the greatest year in the history of this splendid school. The school will employ four tea chers this season to accomodate its 120 pupils that are to attend. 'Prof. D. H. Marchant, Jr., is principal with the two Misses Fuller of Tatum and Miss Oressie Collier of Orangeburg os assistants. This is practically the same corps of teachers as the school had last year with the addition of Miss Fuller to take charge of the overflow enrollment. Parents are urged not to-purchase books until the opening day when lists will be furnished the children. It is hoped that there will be as little delay as possible in securing books and getting down to work while some delay is unavoidable owing to the wholesale change of textbooks by the State Board this Summer. Here Arc tlie Figures. Our neighbor, the Hamberg Her ald, is indulging in a good deal of hot air about Bamberg being the best cottoii market in this section, claim ing that better price* are paid there than anywhere. The published fig ures in The News and Courier does not bear out this claim. On Friday Bamberg was quoted as paying 10.03 cents per pound, while Orangeburg was quoted as paying lu.v.'i cents per pound. Prices at Orangeburg were better than at Anderson, Sum ter, Bamberg and Florence on Thurs day according to the report as pub lished by The Xews and Courier. Cotton seed was quoted at $21 per ton at Orangeburg', while they were quoted at SIS per ton at Sumter and Anderson and $1" per Ion at Flor I ence. There was no cotton seed <|uo i tations published from Bamberg. Great Snake Story. This is a bad season of the year for snakes, hut the Mranchvillo Journal says " Messrs. Charles Tay lor and Abe Steedly found a den of snakes in Mie edge of an old field near Smoaks while hunting last week. In the den were- one old moth er snake about six feet long and for ty joung ones about eight inches long. All were killed. Messrs. Tay lor and Steedly say the snakes re sembled thunder snakes with the dif ference that there were no stripes down their backs as thunder snakes] have." I 1 LOCAL NEWS ITEMS PICKED UP ALL OVER TOWN Bit OUR REPORTERS. What Is Happening Here and There. Local Items of Persona] Interest to Our Readers. How about that subscription you owe us? It will soon be time to retire for this season all straw hats. The meeting at the courthouse on Monday should be a rousing one. If all cotton was heid off the mar ket for two weeks the price of the staple would go to fifteen cents. A festival for the benefit of Beth lehem Church will be held at the res idence of Mr. Raysor Griffith this af ternoon. All are invited. Mr. and .Mrs. S. W. Dlllard and their four children have all been down with typhoid fever, but are get ting better. They live near Branch ville. In a number of cities the Blnford moving pictures were prohibited by the authorities as being improper, in that they made a heroine of a char acterless woman. Cotton went tumbling down on Wednesday, and is now below 11 cts., and pretty close to the actual cost of raising it. The fall in price was caused by the heavy receipts. The military company of this city has been invited to attend and parti cipate in the military features of the Barnwell County Fair to be held during the latter part of October. Merchants, bankers, lawyers, far mers and all other classes of people should be at the meeting on Monday to talk over the cotton situation. Ev ery one of us is interested in the price of cotton. Our readers will be delighted to know that the style event of the sea son?KOHN'S MILLINERY OPEN ING?will take place Thursday and Friday Sept. 28 and 29. Why not come and see the pretty hats? Next week the Indian Fields camp meeting will be held. This camp meeting, wh'loh is near St. George, and old Cattle Creek, are about the only two grounds that are kept up of the many that use to be scattered [over the State. There will be preaching by the pastor at St. Paul's Methodist j Church. Morning subject: "What is Man." Evening subject: "The In fluence of Young Life." Special music by choir at both services. Pub lie cordially invited. Mr. S. J. McCracken left Branch I ville Wednesday for New York whence he will sail Saturday on the , t>. S. "Corona" for Liverpool, en route to London. Mr, McCracken will be abroad for some time visit ' ing at his old home, and on the con tinent. Revival services will be held at the Branchville Baptist Church for the next ten days o rtwo weeks. The meeting will begin on Sunday morn ing, and will be conducted by Rev. Mr. McCall of the Baptist church at Clemson College, assisted by the1 Branchville pastor, Rev. J. R. Fizer. The Branchville High School, which is one of the best in the coun ty, will resume operations on Mon-1 day morning, and parents and pupils are requested to be on hand prompt ly. An interesting opening program has been arranged by Professor Byrd and all who attend the exer cises will be benefited. The following students have gone to college from Holly Hill: Misses Louise Galphin, Desir Gilmore, Mat tie Matheny for Winthrop College; Nona Way for Greenville Female College; Messrs. John Murray, Her bert Kizer for the University; Grady Carson, Richard Galphin and Sam Hutto for Clemson College. The Holly Hill school opened Mon day with 114 pupils. This enroll ment will be increased to 17? or more. Many improvements have i been made in the school and an extra! levy of 4 mills added. The Target j school has been consolidated with the ; Holly Hill school and the pupils of that school are taken to Holly Hill each day in a wagon. Cattle Creek Camp Meeting. The regular annual camp meeting ai old Cattle Crock is now in pro gress and will continue; through Sun day. It is expected that a large crowd will attend the meeting and arrangements have been made by the tent holders to give all a cordial wel come. Rev. J. B. Smith, the presid ing elder of this district, is in charge of the meeting, assisted by Rev. A. R. Phillops, pastor of the Rowesville circuit in which Cattle Creek Meth odist church is located. The presid ing elder appointed the following preachers to assist in the meeting: Rev. S. I). Bailey, of Branchville: Rev. L. L. Bedenbaugh, of Cameron: Rev. T. L. Kelvin. Rev. W. U. Hod ges; Rev. W. J. Snyder. Death of a Young Man. The Calhoun Advance says: "On last Sunday .Mr. Dexter Culcleasurc died at Knowlton's Infirmary in Columbia with typhoid fever of several weeks. He was a son of Mr. N. W. Culcleasurc and was about. 24 years of age. His remains were brought hero .Monday morning on the D:30 train and was laid to rest at Andrew Chapel cemetery. We ex tend to the bereaved family our heartfelt sympathy." Committee Meeting. The committee appointed to raise funds for the building of a Sunday school building for the children of ^t. Paul's Methodist church are re quested to meet in the old church building Monday evening at eight o'clock. A full and prompt meeting of the entire committee is earnestly requested as matters of importance will come up for consideration. ^TheodoreKohn's J^^AtlracuonsAre?uolityAnd Moderate Prii ENTER THE NEW KOHN HATS: FALL OPENING Thursday and Friday September 28th and 29th How much a woman's happiness depends upoa her hat, only a woman knows. To be smartly halted?it means self confidence, poise, distinc'ion, influence. Ask any woman who has worn both smart and un-smart hats. A KOHN hat is a millinery triumph certain to achieve the desired effect. Be it swept by plumes, garlanded by flowers, or graced simply by a bow, it is yet unique?a hat dis tinct among hats. Besides our own superb p-oducts?the best that Gage, Oscar, Kover and others can conceive will be shown. All styles shapes will be shown this year and every woman should have no difficulty in choosing a becoming hat. Our competent salespeor. le wi 1 de light in showing you and you are under no obliga tions to buy. Other Displays in Progress: Coat Suits and dresses Silks and Dress Goods Shoes and Slippers Royal Society Art Work Splendid Neckwear GODFREY7! Fall Millinery Opening Thursday and Friday September 28th and 29th. LADIES: You can see our business grow. Your patronage has helped much to make that growth possible. We thank you, but come on the above dates and let us "show you" that we ha\e ycur interests at heart and show our appreciation by makirg improvements in every de partment of our store. Our show room has been remodeled and fur nished so that when "trying on" our hals ycu have the advantages of doing so in one of the best looking show rooms in the state with the handsomest mirrors to "see youi self" and the hats in. The variety? style and quality, of hats will appeal to you as well as the price. Come and give us another push, and we'll show you "more yet." ^????????????????????????'?????'??0C????O???????????? t The Edisto Savings Bank I OF I Orangeburg. S. C. o We want you to own one of our new safety boxes which S we have just put in our fire-proof vault?never keep a fiie ? policy in the building insured?you should keep your papers of value and your jewelry in one of our boxes and be secure. The United States Government has named this Bank as % the depository of its Postal Savings Bank funds?let us count you among our depositors. Your deposits with us are absolutely secure. We have a 2 capital and surplus of $135,000.00 and resources of over ? $525,000 which should be sufficient to guarantee you against loss. We carry Burglar Insurance. Give us your business and feel safe. - A Rsmir.der That We Are Ready to Serve You. ZEIGLER & DIBBLE , IrtSUILMCE 0/iL.Y. Special Agents of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of \ew York. Strongest in the world. Prompt Attention. Quick Adjustment of Losses. OHANGEBUEG- - - SOUTH! C-A-ROLI^-A. For the Best Stationery SIMS BOOK STORE.