Established in 1860. fftablished Three Time* Each Week, fin Xneoday, Thursday and Saturday. KntenMl as second-class matter cn Vaaoary 0, 1909, at the post office at Orangeburg, S. C, under the Art si Congress of March. 1879. ITas. Ii. Sims. Editor and Proprietor, f80. Izlar Sims, > - Publisher. Subscription Bates. ??me Tear.|tM ?tx Months.75 fSuno Months.40 Booittaaoes should be made by reg fcUnuil letter, check, money order or aspreaa order, payable to The Times aad Democrat, Orangeburg, S. C. The way to make the town grow is for every one to put their shoulder to the wheel and push her along. ?Ex-Chief Justice Pope died at his home in Newberry oh Wednesday. He was a good man, and served his State faithfully in all the walks of life. Capt. W. W. Wannamaker, Mr. 0. K. vWilson and Mr. J. T. Wise are all spoke:o of for mayor at the approach ing municipal election. Capt. Wan namaker is at present an alderman. ?Postmaster General Hitchcock nas named the postoffice at Anderson as a postal savings depository. This Is the second postal savings bank in the State, the other being at New berry. Governor Blease has shied his castor into the senatorial arena early in tho game. He announces his can didacy against all comers, and the man :hat beats him will be the nexw Senator. Unlass Senator Tollman's health Improves he will hardly be a candi date to. succeed himself. Should the Senator retire, there will be a most lively scramble for his toga, and it would be a hard matter to say who would get it. A correspondent writes us that in his opinion it is about time for a clean sweep from mayor to cart driv er in the city government. He cer tainly must have been billious when he vrote his effusion, and, as he forgot to sign his name to it, we de cline to publish it. "Next year will be an eventful one politically. It is an off-year in State politics, but it will be an important one nationally, as the president and congress are both to be elected. We hope the Democrats will get together and elect their candidate for presi dent and a majority of congretss. Governor Blease seems to think he has easy sailing to the United States Senate, but he will find that the most crowded road he ever attempted to travel. There will be several others wanting the same job, and they are not going to be afraid to ask for it either. A summary of the cost to the pow der trust Of repairing the damage caused by the explosion of its mill at Pleasant Prairie, Wig., brings the figrres of $2,500,000. This includes the repairs of broken glass at Chi cago, Waukegan and other Lakb Michigan shore cities and the re building of the Pleasant Prairie structures. The State Board of Health will find no difficulty in interesting the people in a "clean up day," with a vie?: of getting rid ot flies, mosqui toes, and other disease germs 'n the diflerent communities. The people are willing to clean up, but the trou ble is they do not know where to start or what to clean up. Let them know, and they will do it. The Kingstreet Revord says "dyna mise may be all right for ditch-dig ging and blowing out stumps, but tor fishing purposes it is too dangerous. Th'j man who will kill all the fish in the river to get a mess for him self ought to be taught a lesson, and if the bold and flagrant operations reported be kept up, the fisherman, as well as the fish, will be caught." That Bible Students' parade in Spirtanburg last Wednesday will be a memorable cay in South Carolina. Think of business and professional men of all classes and creeds leaving their places of business and joining in a procession in the middle of the | day. thus openly testifying to their | faith in the Bible and in the religion! of Jesus Christ. It was a memorable occasion, and speaks well for old South Carolina. "If you newspaper men could /see," said Governor Blease, in a con-| versation with two reporters, "the letters I get "very day from different pans of the State you would know i ; an stronger now with the people than I ever was and newspaper innu ence is growing lv>s3 and less. I .net and 30 letters daily telling iih i to go ahead and pay no attention to! the conns and the newspaper.--. I'm g( ing as straight to the United Stat? s Senate as if I already were there." Section eight of the new game fis i law says "it shall be unlawful to throw, place or put dynamite or any explosive in any lake, stream or in land water in Berkeley, Bamberg, Dorchester, Orangeburg, Chesterfield, Colleton. Clarendon and Williams- I burg counties for the purpose of raiv ing fish. For the violation of this section, the person so violating shall j b? fined five hundred dollars or be j imprisoned for one year." We pun-' lish the above by request of a sub scriber and would advise all violators to read it. Governmental Extravagance. After citing the familiar but amaz ing fact that the annual income of the United States government from all sources is about nine hundred and thirty million dollars, while the ap propriations ol congress for the next fiscal year are considerably In excess of a billion dollars, the Baltimore Sun aptly remarks: This condition cannot continue in definitely. That the government In a time of profound peace when there Is no reason for a vast expenditure except on .account of the Panama ca nal cannot keep within its Income can be explained only on che score of reckless extravagance. Champ Clark and the Democrats contend that this state of affairs calls for a thorough investigation, and they propose thai the various committees of the house shall make an inquiry into every de partment to find where and how he money is spent. The Atlanta Journal says the Dem ocratic party could render the coun try no service of more practical and far-reaching Importance. Nor Is there any cause to which a congress man could devote his attention with greater profit to the people. There is little outward brilliancy :o this tak of governmental economy and efficiency. It offers no chance -or eloquent speeches or grandstand plays, but it lies at the very base of our national good. The United States government to day has four hundred and eleven thousand, three hundred and twenty two employes. In 1896, this number was only one hundred and seventy eight thousand, seven hundred and seventeen, while Washington's ad ministration managed the public's business with one hundred and thir ty-six employes. The significant point ;s that while the number of federal employes has thus tremendously increased, meth ods of administration have remained virtually aa they were over a hun dred years ago. Comparatively speaklng, indeed, these methods are far cruder than those of the nation'3 earliest and simplest davs. Americans are known the world over as a people of business compe tence, as masters of affairs. In their private enterprises, they have car ried business efficiency toward per fection. So deeply rooted in the pub lic mind is the importance of this idea, that when great systems of rail roads recently sought to increase their freight rates, they were told by the Interstate commerce commission that Instead of advancing their rates, they should increase their efficiency and economy of administration and thereby make their income sufficient to their needs. Whenever the methods insisced upon In private business are insisted upon in the public's and the nation's business, we shall have u government that lives within its means and is truly representative of the American people. The purpose of the Demo crats to investigate the methods of federal departments from a business point of view and to establish sys tem in the existing carelessness is timely and patriotic. Bleeding the Country. The ten members of the national monetary commission now draw sal aries of $7,500 a year each. When the commission was originally ap pointed, the members were not paid salaries, inasmuch as they wore members of the senate or the house and there was a constitutional ob stacle to the drawing of two salaries by congressmen. Inasmuch, how ever, as the members of the commis sion in all cases ceased to serve In congress with the end of the last session, provision was made for the payment of salaries to them just be fore the adjournment. The Springfield Republican says It Is now a well-paid "lame-duck" com mission, consisting of Ex-Senatjrt> and Ex-Congressmen, who we e re pudiated last fall by the people. The lame ducks on the board are Ex-Sen ators Nelson W. Aldriciv, Julius Caes ar Burrows, Eugene Hale, Hernanuo D. Money, Frank P. Flint, Henry to. Teller and James P. Taliaferro, and ex-Representatives James MacLach lan, George W. Prince and Robert W. Bonynge. The names of Messrs. Prince and MacLachlpn were added only last month in onier to provide places for them in the public service. Another "lame-duck" performance that deserves criticism was the plac ing of ex '"enator Warner of Missouri upon the board of ordnance and for tifications at a salary of $5,000 a year. All such offices are practically sinecures, and the effect is to pension indirectly the occupants, say3 the Re publican, which goes jn to say that the multiplication of commissioner ships under the federal government should be investigated rigidly by the Democratic house. That is good ad vice, and the Democrats should act on it at once. If the Democrats pro pose to carry out their promise to re duce expenses, this is a good place to begin. What i*; to Bo Done. The New York World* thinks thai sc-nie way should be devised by the Semite and the Pre Jenl of with drawing Statehood . om California and reducing it to the rank of Ari zona as a Territory, liefere adjourn ing, the State Legislature ai Sacra mento decided to submit to the peo ple a constitutional amendment pro dding for the recall of all'electi'.e officers, including the judiciary. Because the people of Arizona em bodied a similar radical provision in their new State Constitution they are denounced as unfit for Statehood anil threatened at Washington with being held forever under a Territor ial form of government. In the in nocence of their sou's tiny only did what their nearest neighbor among the States proposes to do. and what any other State has the right lo do if i> wants to. It will be remembered that Bailej threatened to resign because the Democrats on the judiciary commit tee voted to admit Arizona to State hood with this provision in her con stitution. No doubt he will now take the ground that the Territory of Arizona ought to be barred from Statehood for setting the State of California a bad example. 'But that would not punish California. The question is what is to be done with her and other States that persist in adding these Democratic provisions to their constitutions? The great Bailey must be placated somehow. Must Start Right. "No young man starting out for himself, being dependent upon his own exertions, can afford unneces sary expenses," says the Georgetown Times. MHe must deny himself ex tras or always remain poor. Even a five cent cigar each day will amount to $18.25 in one year; and one who saves that aum will be much ahead of one who spends it. And the habit of saving will be worth everything. If he saves $18.25 each year, only putting it at six per cent, simple In terest, it would in twenty years amount to $570. So much for one little trifle of indulgence. He who would in a few years be independent, and not envy the "capitalist," must start right." Few young men will agree with the above, but it is the plain, simple truth. It is not meant to be miserly, but saving and not wasteful. One of the first lessons we must learn, if we want to succeed, is the lesson of sell-denial. We must learn to deny ourselves those things that we cannot afford, and not envy our neighbor because he can have luxuries, or even necessaries some times, that our means will not per mit us to indulge in. That is the way to be happy. CLASSIFIED COLUMN One-half Cent a Word Found Notices Free. Wanted?To buy 1^0 pigs. R. C. King, Orangeburg. S. C. For Rent?Cottage on Green Street. Apply to C. W. Prescott, Orange burg, S. C. 3-25-tf Money to Lend?We are In position to negotiate loans on Improved real estate in Orangeburg City and County. Glaze & Herbert. tf For Rent or SaSe after May 31, 1911, house and lot, 110 feet fronting on Russell Street, No. 213. Depth 729 feet. Apply to Geo. V. Zeig te r. \ Wanted?At once, an energetic, reli able white man for general farm work. One who can manage labor preferred. Address T. L. Connor, Ferguson, S. C. 3-28-3 Notice?Anyone having clock repair ing to do will oblige me by giving me their patronage. I can now see well enough to do repairing. Parties can find me at city hall. A. D. Powers. tf For Sale?Eggs for hatching. Mam moth Pekln Duck eggs. Price $1.25 per setting of 11 eggs de livered at your house in city or express office, $1.00 if you send to my residence for them. J. L. Phillips, 85 Sellars Ave. 2-11-tf Wanted every man in the city of Or angfe,burg to own his home. We have a nice cottage, No. 255 East Russell Street on lot 125x729 feet, just the right distance from the city on Main street. Special prices for a quick sale. See me quick. F. R. Simpson Real Estate Co., 33 West Russell St. Wanted to sell a nice nine room house No. 25 East Russel Street on lot 110 x 729 feet, known as the Or angeburg Hospital Property. High, dry and healthy and will not stay on the market long at the price we are now offering. See me quick. F. R. Simpson Real Estate Co., 33 West Russell St., Oraugeburg, S. C. Citation for Letters of Administration The State or South Carolina?County of Orangeburg. By G. L. Salley. Clerk of Court, Act ing Probate: Whereas, Sallie L. Ballard, has made suit to me to grant to her Let ters of Administration of the Estate and effects of William F. Ballard, deceased, These are. therefore, to cite am. admonish all and singular the kin dred and creditors of the said Wil liam F. Ballard, deceased, that they be and appear before me, in tin Court of Probate, to be held at Or angeburg, S. C, on April 12th, 1911, next, after publication hereof, at 1 I o'clock in the forenoon, to show j cause, if any they have, why the said Administration should not be grant ed. Given under my hand this twenty Lninth day of March, Anno Domini [1911. ( L. S.) G. L. SALLEY. IClerk of Court, Acting Probate Judge. , . Citation for Letters ?f Administration ... 1 he .state of south Carolina County of Orangeburg. By C. L. Salley, Clerk of Conn, Acting Probate Judge: W'her.as. Dr. A. A. Ilorger. has I made suit to mo to grant to him Let I srs of Administration of the Estate and effects of .Mrs. Ague.; c. Ilorger. I deceased. These are, therefore, to rite and .admonish all and singular t'ie kin dred and Creditors of the said Mrs. Agnes C. Horgcr, deceased, thai thej be and appear before me. in lite Court of Probate, to be held at Oi angebnrg, 3. C. on April ii'th, l?tt, next, after publication hereof, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause. TT any they have, why the said : Administration should not be grant ed. i Given under my hand this thirtieth day of March, Anno Domini 1911. (L. S.) G. L. SALLEY, Clerk of Court, Acting Probate Judge. Special Values to be found at the Store of Geo. V. Zeigler for the next ten days Commencing Th?rs. March 30 DO NOT FORGET THE TIME II Space will not permit me to tell of all the values I am offering. Come to visit us and you will be convinced that a saving is in every pui chase you make. Ederheimer, Stein & Co. MAKERS A few thousand yards of nest Chambric and Ginghams at.8 1 2c A few hundred yards of Good Calicoes. 5c A few hundred yards of Good Mea Island. 5c A few hundred yards of Covert Cloths for Skirts, at. JOc Med Ticking, a new lot just in at 7c\ 8 l-2c, 9c, 10c, 12c, 15c per yd. Oil Cloths in Colors, plain white and Fancies at. 20c Window Shades, best ever sold in city at price for windows . .9c. to 20c An extra good value in White Lawn at.. '..6c and 9c yd. A beautiful lot new Colors and Figures in Lawns, at.9c yd. The beBt values in Black Petticoats at.49c, 00c, 89c White Quits, never such values sold in Orangeburg before per bed, 09c, 89c, $1.14, $1.39, $1.09, $;.JJ8, $2.79. Pillow Cases, per pillow.9c, 12, 1 ic Cotton Ades for cheap Pants.9c, 11c, 13c, 14c yd. Fancy Draperies...8 l-4c to $1.09 yd. Brown Linens.10c, 12c, 14c, 18c, 23c, 28c yd. White Linens.i.10c, 14c, 20c, 47c per jd. Many other extra values I could mention. Come and see them. My Shoe Stock in Oxfords, Slippers are complete and more coming in every day. Ladies' Oxfords and Slippers at $1.00, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00 and $4.00 per pair. Misses' and Children's Oxfords and Slippers 50c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50, 2.00 and $2.50 per pair. Babies' Oxfords and Slippers 15c, 20c, 25c, 35c, 50c, 75c, $1.00, $1.25 and $1.50 per pair. Men's Low Cut in Oxfords, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, $4.00, $5.00 and $0.00 per pair. Boys' Low Cuts in Oxfords, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00 per pair. The Little Gents.75c, $1.00, $1.25 and $1.50 per pair. A swell line in White Oxfords and Strap Sandals for Ladies and Mises and Children. CLOTHING! CLOTHING!! For the small boy, for your boy, for other boys, for little men, for tall men, lor fat men, for big men and for all men. The "Dude" included, at prices that would surprise the manufact urer. A great many new things in Shirts and Silk Hosiery. GEO. V. Orangeburg, S. C. o o Theato ? o o ? To-days Program Saturday, Apr. 1st. A Gambler of the West lh-anm?S & A Love Under Difficulties (Comedy.) -AND The Funeral of Count Tolsti. Millinery Opening at Neeses. MARCH 31 TO APRIL 1. You Are Cordially Invited. j.HERBERT L. GAMBATI, I Prop. For Judge of Probate and Special j Referee. At the suggestion of sever:; of my ' ' friends, I hereby announce that I am i Ja candidate for Judge o!" Probate and > : Special Referee. Should you see fit : ito entrust this office to mc 1 beg to assure you that. I shall use my bestj 'efforts to discharge the duties of this important position carefully and ei-: i fluently. Yours very truly. L. K. Sturkle. 1 Miss Mattie Cleveland will take pleasure in showing you our line of fashionable Hats in the West styles. Prices to suit everybody. for next fall and higher prices. Or angeburg dirt is on the move. Buy now and reap the profit yonrself. How many people can you count on your lingers that have lost their mon ey iu bnyiug Real Estate. Think of bow Orangeburg County is increasing in population every year. And do you think they will ever leave this grand old county of Orangeburg, thinking they can buy better farms that will produce bel ter cotton, corn, wheat or oaf* than this grand old county? How ipmcIi Heal Estate have you heard of being made in this county'.' Now I have one of the best farms for a quick sale there is in the coun* ly. This farm is cl? se up. property on one of the best country roads iu the State, five miles south of Orange burg on the Charleston road. About one million feet of good pine lumber and one good saw mill and cotton gin in good repair, OOS acres, J(,. acres in cultivation. Will make a bale oi rot ton to every acre if properly cul tivated, near a good school which runs nine months in the year, one mile of a good Methodist church, preaching every Sunday. Don't de lay if you want it. Will sell jou part or all of this property. Special price if sold quick. Mrs. F. A. Blume, NEESES, S. C. F. R. Simpson Real Estate Co No. 33 West Russell St. ?aanwuiiiii E I hereby announce myself as a i candidate for .ludfe of Probate and I Special Referee for Orangeburg] 'County, made vacant by the election |,;1S "f Judge Robert S. Copes io the Cir- ? ??nil Bench. J. W. DANIELS THE TAILOR moved to No. 1<'? West Amelia, -C, where he is better prep-red to He vour work. Suits made to Andrew C. Dibbh I hereby announce mypelf a candidate for Judge of Probate and ! yoi'l Special Referee of Orangeburg coun- j_ ty, and pledge my best services the people if elected. Edward B. Friday. o:-tlr,\ li! 'guaranteed, cleaning, re pairing, altering, and pressing neatly done. PA'S RON \GE SOLICITED. 0RANGE3URG MACHINE SHOP. Steam and Galosinc Engine repairs. Glenn & Whetstone. Day Phone 384. Night Phone 302L. He l eft Politics For Love. Ambition did not satisfy nor did a guilty conscience make a pleasant companion for solitude. Her the love of a woman could do both, so the hero of "Conlston" began to try to be worthy of her. Winston Churchill's novel is a great moral lesson, whole some and true. Formerly published at $1.50; now fifty cents Sims' Book Store. L "America's Foremoat Brand" LUZIANNE COFFEE A COFFEE thut will 'iveyiui every M'itiiKiion A C0FFFF- whose double strength and low price makes II economical ANY PATRON-PLEASING CROCER WiLL SUPPLY YOU THE REILY-TAYLOR CO. NEW GIU-EANS. U.S.A. She Hesitated?But Was Saved. A story is told a ad very beauti fully?of a lady who, though she hesitated. w:is not "h; a" accordIn : to the old adage, but was saved. "She That Hesitates"?by Harris j volved in the discovery and a ro Dlckson?a good story in a beautiful j mance ensued that caused Louis binding, for fifty cents. Sims' Hook! Tracy to write "The Message." Now Store. at Sims' Book Store for fifty cents. A Message On Parchment Was Found i:< the Figurehead of an Old Vessel. And it bad to a merry adventure into the interior of Africa. A young army man and a pretty girl were in