wrt ppgn 0, e
partiutiso
furany 11111.
rormn. yow. -."Ir . e~Aes, -s
resultl taiiaie been achinp sh
t lpug~ pa he-arI q,
p ifrsd' thekry uty undler, gre isad
porig gihlims digiinguishei skill
andcouage..The vlitories'or:Pal&Aito
-i on (fg I.II .. a
Si l e,11 iIse-k
V_ ....ii ?
-a n, r q e IpI I
t n <e.
gIr &an I R u rs,
lore i e a,flegf
0ryTs~I ~ it Z j
pe0h0.9 ee g!F tila tphle 1"A
I a ehc etlin th(ir Io. anto
of veteran tronps, ;eiz ,e d r gh
phruirese hd eetheire wuifayut
icne of-Nwy fewd tver~h bnn t ,
part n f t9c* ir 7ogi iteo o tr
wainh a wiathnya coua e to
ofl, heean te~ps, a au pfge ih
e ft's iliral .. praa n fln
thes 'ogh n etsegut d
thr o oky a wi e e aA~cij-ee or k wthgi
fantendredimportant srse.: is
brilliaons, it is because the -emy.hd.ne
force 1o meqt them ontheiwn eement,
and because ofopthe defereces.Which .haire
ia interpaed in th difficultiesof isq'na
,I~ti~ihiton the Mexicancoast., purstu0da
rnnhPa.ific,. with the co..operatih o
of agallant oflcer of the armoy,, and a small
itarce hasiey clected;in that djstautcoun
4y, have acquiredi rdodless p0iesion.ol
Ah Californips,1and. the :Arerican4agihas
beeri rsed t. very Importapt poirnl si
that prvinc . - . - n -
* ,Pcongrgtulate y6u on the muccesswhIrgh
ias, attenciedgyr cmilitarya ndaval opera.
io9. Ii, li nes thian seven mnntihs aterx.Mn
iFcn had conaimesced herbostililies,-ot aimnd
selectecd, by.Jeyselfd pre haye'taken posses'
sifn .o.mauy of.he princ.ipal porte.iten
back andlpursued 'leer invading ary,,pndl
a ry sseion. pf the ;Mexis
cani provuncqs'ofNe~w Mexico.New' Leon,
~osuItll, ,Tpaaulipas, and the. Cialifiurniaw,
a'territory larger in extent:ba.n that em
b!raced in the original. hirtes, States of
the Unionn, inhabited bya consiblera ble pop
ulation, alnd much-f it..tpore than a shoal
sand mniles frm the .points at iwaich we
had to collect ouqr forces and commence
our movements. By the .blockade, ithe
import anl export trade of the enemy has
been cut off. Well may -the American
'ebple be proud of the energy snd gallant
'ry' or our rigail' ,ani volunneer officers and
soldied. Thi sveen if thise tvo 'anMnths
a 'rd a g ra tilving proo f itha t otr cotn ry
ca, ue r an1-y..)eergency ov,- ccnfently. re
.1y frpley inaintenance of herhoior, and
4he dee'tc al her rights, On effective force,
eady-t arll imies voluntarily'to re. ingpish
he comfrts of home .for (besperuis any
privations of thec camp. Andl though-such
a force may be for the time expensive, it
is iii the ind econoiicaJ as the ability to
enmman mit removes the .neoessaty of Mm
ploying a large standing army han time, of
peace, andl proves that our reople love
their instititions, .,.d are ever ready to
def d e n nil protect them.
V. ast t.he warwa ain course of higoroas
adsnccessful prosecution, being still an
io to arrest its evils, andl consilering that
sfmerthle briI-liantVi.etoriosf or atrms-n-he
eighth and nintih of M hay. owst thqe.nat ioai
honor could ot e, cimmoaie b iIt .F
other vertaurews made toMexicobymyi
rection, o te twenty-seventhof JupydlJst,
to ter~fina te hostilities by aupeacceju and
honorable to both countries. On th.thair
ty first of A.agust fellowing, the Mexican
government dleclined to accept this friend
Ty overture, but deferredl it. to the decision
of a Mexicant Congress,. to ho. assembled
ithe early pato the presens mosth:
o1fthe-letter of the Secretaury of' Sutue pro.
poising to reopen negotiation , of the an
swer'of the Mlexicao. governmnent anal .of
the reply thereto of the Secretary ofSate.
The war will continuna to- be prosecuted
with vigor,, as the best mens of securing
peace. Ft ia htoped tisat thie decision of
the Mexican Congress,. to-whiceh oue last
overture has been referred,. may result in
a speedy and honorable peace. Wish our
expeuience, however, of the unreasonable
oonrse of thie Mexican atuthori ties, it Is the
part ofrwisdtm not to relax in thme energy
of our military operations until thie re
stit is mado itoown. riu thisiekw, ii is
session of all the prnviances wvhich beve
lieen taken, utnti a definitive treaty of
peae shall have been concludied-and rut
iled by tho- aaountrieer..
The war has not' Been wagedl wielh a viewv
to coruluest; buit Hiavig: Ueen- commenced
liy Mexico. it has been carried'into the en
-emy's country, and wvill be-viiiously pro.
scuted there with a view to- obtain an
hionorable peace, and thereby seoure am
lide indemnity for the expense of the .war,,
as- well as to otur mtuch injured citizens,
wife liohi- ihrga~ pecuniary demands a
gainsat M'rexico
B y the lawts of. nations a conquered
trriory is subjeci to be governed by the
conqueror during his possession, andl -an
til there is either .a treaty of peace or lie
shall voluntarily withadz aw froam it. The
oldl civil governmuent beinag necessarily su
persededl, it is the right and duty of the
r ~angeror to secure his conquest, and, to
e- t-3
vide, 4 abtenanee or d er,
f h to fi Akc Ia4that e
Ag 4' 644 or
(o r ed,' mDiliz -and cm
de.s y th e bllsf hment tidpo.
y,,governments In the conquered proiln.
ednMexoras'sm~iating:tpern -asda'r isr
pracicable to thei freqiOnstitutions of our
covutry. In tho p resefiNir Meiifo,
it IF any 'further
f-'it h 1110a'.
Ol o itermye- s !Wd
t u w a biwites
$g r pnfh b tjr~per tofpritid. fer
f poiI; 4tefittese:1 mgobtsint conqu'ests,
b itIng' an, adequite appropilation for
Ab purpo aof erecting folieation. and
rainying ,the expenses.-eeeessmrity.ligci.
denpl4je, thnaiena nce'bour-posseisson
am ufuikriyover'them.;: .* -
, Ireonoimgud that 00ongress shiould Im.
mediatelypirovidoebylawr for.gratinglist.
t$rs .pC marque .ad'd reprisal against vessels
under;-he Moxicansflags It Is true - that
Ahl~e.ire.but few, if any, commercial. Yes.
el.qf Miexico upion the high seas ;:and it
l,ti;eforee.tiot - probable that many
Amerisca..privateers trould be. fitted out,
in qasesaw sliould pass authorizingi this
Ommfdepf .arfar.ylt, is, notivithstanding,
.cgrtaipi ib4Itauch. privateersa may render
good~iiskTvine to.the.commercial intet-it of
A o mryi byarecap tu-ingiour merehabt
ship,,ieould anly betoken by!armedt ves
splQ.,upder.the.:Menican1 flag,,as well: a by
capttiingsthese veskels themselvesi. Evi%
ry. means within our ifowei shedld be rea:.
dered available.for: the, Irotection of-our
commerce.- .- . '
Among. our just'causes of cotinplaint'a
gaint Mexiwo, arising out of her refusal to
.treatifor peace, as well before es since the
war -so-unjustly commenced -n heir part,
are the eitkordnary, expedditurem Ila'hich
wd, have; bin involved, .-Justiebottir
fown people will make-it prhpeit that'ex
ico should be held responsible fNk thebe ex.
penditures. -
an ku ninay iesah of'Decemnber last,
a tariff vf revenue -dtiieg'bda'ed ih ' th'e
pindciplek'of I hesi xslin lat raV"rieddi
Fameaded, and 1: haive seehtm o 'rfigfbY 'o
.change -ihe opihiUn:lien lexprbsised. lb
view of .tlle, probabltbeeiiicial tifteits of
that lawmi- recommend' tliat the policy is
tablisheil-by it be-maintai ed. It his but
jdst.4otAnmnced gol o'ierate; and'to ibad
doiinhur modify Itt(v*thout giving' it fair.
tial,'would be hn-xpeilient 'iind sunwise.
Shouhl defects inany lt'its details be as
'certailned by actual exper-enee, to exin,
these may be hereafter corrected; btit-inil
guch, defects shallbecomie manifest -tl act
should-be fairly tested.
4 Withfull- reliance upon tihe wisdom and
-patiltism of yurdeliberation it 'will be
my dtitj, as' it will be my anxiouis desire
to co-O'perate with you in every constito.
tional::effrt to promote the weltere ini
maintain the honor of our 'conmon coun
try' . JAMES K. POLK.
IWAsilINOToN, DECEM5BR 8, 1840.
rom- the N 0. Pieddie, .Qec, 20.
FUwrHEft - MEXiC- NFV8,
By tie orrioil ofthe schr.Mnrtha qmisa,
from H avana, we are placed in possession
of full aid reigular tiles of thme papers of
tims eity, angl,.oum .correspndence.
We iearmi verbally that Gen..WVooll, whmo
was r maiiy years ini time _service of Mex
ic,), anid whom signalized himsnelf ini Texas
and on ,tlie Rio Granmde fronter,recently er
fecied a, landing at Laguna, and had pro
ceeded .toward the Mexiciwn capital.: Gen.
Wool is a Frenichmnu by, birth, retired to
tmims natiye country a year or two siimce with
a fortune, mnd Itas thme reputaition of being a
brave oliucer. ,:-s
SThme chief of 1,he..Mexican -dieulties
arose . from pecuniary embairaissments,
says the Diari., Sanmta Anna is calling on
the government. forF means. Thme clergy
being call'ed together by delegations both
0.1 the reugulamr and secular orders, refused
pouitively to guarantee a loan .of two mil
lion. of dolMez but the government, con.
.sideriWg the straightened circenmtnoes of
treasury and mthe necessities of time state
q~uite too urgent to be provided for by gen.
eval, contributon-had resolved to' issue
drafls fur tlse amnounmt of two rmilliuons of
dollaes.upon the respo nibiliy o1 .the clergy
the clcrgy to be commpelled to meet- t4me
same withmin two 5 ears-she government
recognmasng thme amount as a loan to be ulti
mnately reimbuirsed with-interest at the rate
of 5-per cent.. per ann.n- To render these
dratis availuble, the government haed deter.
mined to dlrew thmmfor amounts varyimng
froni 82?00-to 820 00O0,-in favor of-individum.
ala of wealth andi accord!ing to-their circum
stan~ce:,- and-conmpeL them to adivance the
respeeuivp .ums withmin eight-days..
The reportsw ftm Chuihuahuna- were that
the governmnent had organized a force of
1200) regulars and. 10,000 volunteers; withm
fifteen pieces of artil..cry, nnd thast all were
to march agaiinsit tihe enemy on the 8th-of
November.. We do not.believe the huif of
A. eommuniegtion, liad been received
from Sinamloa. damted the 28th October, sa-a
t'mg thapt Capmt. Floires, with a few- regulaar.
ad some volunteers, had routed ai party of
INorth A memioans, it was added. that'. at
Los Angeles thme If(indins had massacred
onehundredl amnd ffty American sailors act
inug .assoldiere.
A private letter' from~ Merfieo assuires
isted. between 19antma Anna anti the Cen
tral Governmmeni, but that time necessities
of time General were such that ho was conm.
strained to insist upron the forced loan ol
two millionsa. His armyv amountied tom a
bout 26,000 men, the best arm of whlich
was ca valrn. Gun..Taylor. lie .ufl....
nte -
r
Wil.attemp 164 '4he - hoh
et g tho', it. E
AAn'ri isi f l'tj il I
t6 Q4retira h 'd46y11
640,04F6 h il
dayne s lheiil dV'hth (o
ifeiltd'be he s 49 ~ij, I t
'Ezirginss Ef~~h dm 45 t i
t'dtteh if' n sdd
on articleenow hprhibe
atiIed-f hed f a skndt in
gade mosemesit ay: 6
lo -intihnldtE Odd es i . mea
sures, whilj he
-LATEW FRO -E4,Rk
Monvinkit of'M
rey-Deat of pi" tI Ii
Disastld ipe&vernme Steqrn
Pse'k wilavea dates rm razs
go utiis 1 6S in. Ih peg'o
.'imm . Cat q~ojc.~
di e irteram M ge nQ e
oasen Q ,te mpA'boil.7,wdq -
S.twad, a bV.) 4 e. t tey r
fr Tjne o nTsla ,.erhipsich
Ln isej Co olnteers u. -qnpme '
Thegep r o aie
omhi'Q t prto ati. MartIpe wap
hie aisa.steia mn , leftAheneirizlsi
(di tbr Tmcoi ennesdayi. 13thntwih
oet', Co.,rke a . six eqmpanis .
thp Alaisiar ea'ent TInninbgeri ngiga
40nr.ank ank fil Th i
einnast an itl e U.. (rmpelieyrabs
Cage ledhan o i' t ers4wgh~ Rte , ie:id
ai !r Fuil . M .(u . -, 1 e ay1s
ne' gnito elills ctopa f m
o. Tergsalbid jor- Ta spc.rh.
Fro-Alfthe.riepiy 6f the.MieKE "'i earpays
that th'e'U. S.'steameir Gopher oke thei
Z * . . - . 1 4P
hg. chai.n andt team conne iMns .ii.
Aling the baLr 6i' Shundnj tVe13h
pashowever. enibied toger. 9pi
come to anchorin five fathom w
the wind blowi.egm.stron rn. o mmnd s
eas and a beavy sea.ounning sewhaq
immcrsm a fri lettr oL ali
erally ashed. to pieceasiw -d so.t
anptchetor
. 1 have a itl pewt.. esterey, a
te Seas&th 'o govemince.swed ,.omes
nfein.ttreiluris d Olrteers .'tosu grhas
threet Markhset's (Cay. To thos who.ery~
tlhgnd tof Satelw, to low prfir;tho
apitmenty, d iee et. adsequey a'svips
ago nmaion igf wdos beels..rc f thsel
nos msayo ber kiihdor d.raion-se mre,
,FJ~f Gen .Bthri. remagn inbcomand wal
bencoertinprtesben in afrtplttrsoh~yor
arriv te arrayatomorasiwo daysagorri
desathes bfor tren. Patero.re a
tien staMre. aN-t hasmilo ofe grd in~.
ther seemse, "o give inocreason wh omnl
priz miey soulad notuneera,:.o-grane
treems GIO monhs ..tr py."toewosr
mtil ted enlel of thewr e lo various non
eym inn somelaest te namsfasell asumt
theers, and tog me bn. dna eoiso
onrmu ah compaywe. tnhildren muof thmose
who o ay .bereicledtorndiesinegerence.
proect- o1fl mthi ot ogh to~d b'te Mdwiu
beadt ed-am.-oh arie C eig.infvo
it..G Mrl BENON~ eared ft th eagh
vt.r ai ourselectsCe of the see~n oplr
"Thled foalu te ls publii tors emain
Chr G~ae yor rosaMnear. .'a
beensaEte AL alfamilongo'dhwrs-.
Ther semsot..be nFria maiomwhy some*
prizeda mnesh od nte aid, by timeI
troops' oufo thesaied'spois."
A .~- . ..........
RV't
Att Out
lQ'I
a .
ou nton U~4
A
boe MfJhe4 wJt
Ite o inigTh Camip ~tz e t~ *
- EQ''666
i iJ e1 d a d~,
it a~ i~il
to id
e o ft v te te
m p. ws -Yu e O A e
a r ovi ~e nas f
recefedlim MO.brok~ I
"ecttoseedi~ofdfet ear again amongst'aad ,
i-, j
0 ' Ao , r e
1 chat ad p h - ' tloly ouei
fepo Cisr of heouthe of li. 1tni
hedgy wo ng, e th-a deahient, fro
~c.Conpay of one copjhi .. ndn!nIt
dolet and .is yates
mm en . Raed Cour.and p d
4hep,,us adj, to loce.d a, m e
I thl side. of, ami, rg.
Onjpemugning ef e gothjah fght wing o e
!fimnen~t consiitig-of feV9 eognpyaz st o t
a margj n# the lef-wing hd rted fht
o syme phee og:4onda7 noruing Jasit.. ,
h lts 7d ! be one es tgp
alea.ofhe right j'gg
Th volunteerd.wilsprobaR miai nfora -fe
laysuatitheir new aiasienetawenhy
sill ',ahe a.gnal move for, te: seat of; WA!, digigh
Ji wUIl doubtless soon takeplace.s' e
The Pahnetto.,Regitnent'elam tbe lh 4tg-e
ganizeti under the new uesqustlou.
* LkS 1'~~BU: .&URIOSO*M$tS.
-T.kO a cyme .r1~n iio gi th
_t hS r a l 5 6 d i n g t ob
sate tRa~tftDag e3 n erraf dnga
.rgangap~dity and.i in thirty. condi hrw he .1
air, beana nd.. tateasmn utmine.g hetn.
IThe sensilmwas more vlilnt Iif lbn thiPfarnc
ti ther weather gave reabon- to expeot. Thq sei
lent was mainly due to the eixtreme lighftness .* the
resael, as she had on board only fourteen belrreis of
srovisions and! at-out six hunde Lallons of water
19 mn' d~em'e saveaQ ptaT 't~ g avessel
woevedto be the'Ab ' u00;10a on at
hSoti tLaaardo isene r .ru. those
svbtd *au Lti J3. L. Fv&er;.who snco -
inee, in the dating iet'of burning a-% it4i
.1, the Creole, undejghe very iialsq*aeCj3
f San Juan do Uiloa.. We reg thof n
o give w detailed acceoupt or this fbi ajorm~in y
small number of mear.
The Br~tIIU, French'and'Spani'sh u~~)~g
mear the squadron gave girompt asi aztres'
ued many of the 'Americatl 'aelen ronur sary
rave: .
Afew dify. before- Chbr'actfilt, MIdslftpzl
is a tpured'ivh'l( tedonichekng Ca
le, with: avietaoY A46ertainigdas dI6 fti
it'ghItc ghd thtteahiliity.$ ali itteiptib blow t
to. Arter ascertaining tidt his objet could b'ei
emiplished,'hie was unfoithunately taptuteed'ullis
ettyning to'his boast. The' party'wift hin eseaji~d
nd return'dd toi te Somie,. onlyd *oitness 'hef losa,
..187 OF ACTS: PASS1~I) BY: T HE LEGIS..
LATJIg OF #0tJ7H CA RQLIgiA, AT ITS r
1846.
VCT's OkAdrlA-rtNa tw Tu' Hoces or RanE8Z.%Ir
-tevase
I. An Aet, to. Abolish the allowance of
Per~E n Bales of CottoR
~.Toennfer oR.ArthurlF . I&olly, an
diHew,-she privilege of appilyitng for adimie
ih lo-practice La w. tl
2. 'Iho authorizb6 arwpdnetion 'of tolon
ingler horse enrli'sv th le State Roadi..
.4 'eN incorporate .te -South Carblina
uvusance Company..
6. To vest thme title of the State, in the .
teal Estate of Ed ward Jenkins, deceoased,,
n Rt. Pringle, F,,lizabetha Smith, Wri. 'l- 1
inger, Edmund Aiston, and Julius Isard c
V4 5er
et &j
00
Irr
?:2
Ai 4efinng
e
At
P
ops~
! toi
e e
~oil
5: an* t it r
nun0
AW iutark onthe-oll pdioq
T4r r
emite b
li uIluar. - , . *~
i
W2,6tibe ith
maysT Atim4es
o sfin to th~pe t
CTIIo aMieD .sn '
80mtrvileli .2
-is
. Anapiie to the la a1'b t
jn(J'af v so
4p? aa thi "ffice.*
AfrstI~ate etcn Y
-rwth u go , to
D~ehc20t~e 1Quaum. .
sou i ic
MOWI I I
s~ acaniaefr I q r
hi" olo Ici
Ait firbt -fillcnd~t
A. 30T;% ~ . - '