keti;ne
'4-4.
h' tl gi es...
It wh4o psin
_. F ii i r
the ,tg Y.
fw 6i d n -
C Ik tl-' eN, srle sa uiio
a ofat w0
W I re, k ntt~
oywiml
ThQI5h'eledn
* ~ *~ ~~he'Ilfs'doP strc-an -'idbedi'and; 16wer
y esoftya gides I
-A s n
L i the ltok. thmauesdar
tathtrangiiff ended
DEE 1) OWING.
n 1828,-the celebrte r. CooER,
S.ouh rolina, i narice Ioied id
Ture," ae dhe ~ reman tht"ccr
pLizatue ioi and die' ep- pwig.e asd a
yet, veruncmmo in j iorSuhr
Wha eays aregaing soin
p And t.nd Tids as -e,
Tdpbshe&d a l imoreth'
esuch theclod tLust haasurson
eingh oand spirit blended d
* .. '. And iihus'twijll run %%,,hin the bes
Ampove that s frAnge icu resshould
* . . DEEP PLOWING.
adp18 , thecelebarted Dr. C aog f
SoUth Carolina, inan article an:n
mp Reviw, on a thfe 'Prindiples.of Agricbs lu
ue," made tle rma o that Taccura te
.,pulverization, and. deep plOwing, -are, as
Yet, ver, uncommon in sOur pouthrn
States gerally, and in South Cargolira in
partlqular." -This-was -written'' pri td
and pblihed.,a little more thdn eighte
years ago. .And though sinc t by rciens
ev en - tougir~be en, rreaa-u sn
s asv been immensely Thultiplied, from the
wearing out of our soil, and the di minished
value of our chief afop-certon owl-y an
improved systern of Agriculture should be
aredoplled, foer wea, odriving along in
the old beaten track of our ancestors, an I
ispurning,-too generally, every, proposed
improvement, esJpeciully if it be suspce
to come from bouoks. pce
But it is uselesto complain. 'ime will
Work a ce, after a while,in, spite of all
the resistance of bigotry and folly. Stern
inecessity will compel other generations to
profit by the lessons oaught by science,
even - kioau--sricy ueuruf-n'uu
as has ad tj.ll happenced in England. in
the cour f teis last hundred years.
We wish we coulo tandfr to our aeal
iums the whole o Dr. Co pn's articie
en the "Principles of Agricultu 're." We
are compelled, forwant of room, to confine
ourselves to an eexract-of - so much Of it
aogg
Hubanr:-4l, of pulhed jin 17f ad
losi:-rd thlyt, ste ofbtheu racsuct of
his priniples thee lowindge. o is
"Ior. t is tgbfrueecnee this precptco-go
ticesetaln oondlphish affrin abreh
passag omhe price and the lteral
be said rotat andcourageplitigowand
but lig ase at ustitut, ver manrngn
iasouc aShensidred geerahl ad in
Snoutedarln in particular; oflthug Dril
Husanddry summers, of a theriin ofliteI
oseemnpecuirly, ad thed oin rcallfofi
1is inces, deep Poig
ihntoin comrcie,.o Whe hnkiturey
bhe pilati arae poueisatio dn
ineorn SouthernSta'-s geragh, and i'nu
inch parowina il bartolr;aough thek
eoddth msumrs f afoutnhen climat
tom peual and wtdwly tercallt (orth
draice.t throgste unselirroed 4,round
12 inches depg an--los ra lwe
groeny bei oe, eigh inhes froisture
*surhecplants. tolB, hheeetoislbbist burino
wier herfre tw ast twice asr long s the u
edwin oisture ftained bewencthes durfac
* ato.A. and the waground berwilut pwitd
and sppyrringsl asnd theov sup. a lower
eehjl, a be los to terild. Bot .ifaptra
tifon fro teow, tere ill be eausodf
mTe ashluor gntegi tuupy of reetaie
w9 ight ncese dep instedenpacityof
the oifrretann osue u eti
ilmorefore, lt twe song asl hl
g conthegrnud betweee theugl srank.
aed stire a no asrthe than itp~ oanpemit
wilho aerso poet~ so the undety r
soil is so hard as to prevent an tpbstacle to
its pnssage, it will run oli tu somew lowea
luvel, or be converted into at rservoir Oh
e .'
tV W e
e1Z
lAnother
'isnetapCOPY and
A n P rre.
S1omtemjn ro to a
10 11.: gro~ih of'the planL: About 'the
dillera v ae n i Ro
id a a o
Po the rot;
CU 1 oyCiatio oi.te 0
mai root., 1ne ofor
t 'o e j w here tiis il Avas '0d
,and 4,0 r6ied fdr' 'bis f-our -inchns:
i; t .i~h e lanf'idi ken from a pari
,ofthe fie lhee e . t pared -tobe
mo're ink i~nd hardhe 'larger r'lit (i6
fitfmqnoniqd) vas seen inches long,
frOriihesurfaeof the nil; the other
was six ihes Igjg. Tie r6ut'from the
pat of thefiold most louse and ypfIveiized
wasaboiut dotible the size of the ctlher, and
its side shoots about six times. the thick':
ness of the other; it weighed also atbot
three times as munh* ,;'hewhole.fieldhfi
non(f appearances) been stirrell by th&
ploW.more thin about four of fivyinches
deepfihit the' superior size of-the larger.
root Was manifestly owing toih t facihltj
affordod to the side shoots in theiL seeh'
for food.-W ithisik it too mudh 'to'sa
that had the- whole field- been ploved
tvelve ricjes deep 'the crop on the same
space of ground would probably have been
'doubled. All that. we have read, and-all
that we .ave seen, convinces-us, that the
nearera griculture.approaches to Hori
culture, the more prifect will it be, and the
better will it.reniunerfto the -labor expen
ded, -
&Gen. Beajeon, from, explaining the
iast Indian and Chinese plows, so .light
and simple in their structure, and the effect
produced by thein, arrived at the opinion,
that deep plowing could be @fiested more
easily, more cheaply, and as. perfectly, by
means of ligft plowspr sacrificators drawn
by oriehorse, and Ledly work ingin the
obtained, than by heavy plows drawn by
four oxen or horses; and that the required
pulverization of the .soil would be more
easily and effectually prbducel -by this re
petition,. an 6y one deep plowing in.. ihe
common way. Hence, he r' iht
plow or a scarificiator six or 'e lgtUKns
along the same ;A4u z'w. if the fais dwti
ed in his boo are a ed, of...
we see no ' an~' ogb * atetia
commended by him, is dji
desired success, afr a gre inpt-ofemenit
on small farms i'wlasguredly.; ___ss
Heavy plows and a umerosis team.ca-nf~t
be prudenathy purchased or easily mainitaiTh.
ed but by farmers on arn extensive scale,
who can supply constant work to-jIhis- e
ponsive-team; and, thierefore, deep and ef-'
fectual plowing cannot take pilace whlere
farmning is carried on a small scale, or
where the tenant ora occupier is straitened.
for capital. The practice of gardeners in
respect of deep stirring the earth and effec
tually loosening the subsoil, appears to he
the greatest practical improvement that
could be introduced into .4griculture.
Every moderni garden, commeired upon
approved principles is duig all over at first,
full two spits deep."
COLLECT, NlAKE, SAvE MaNUnE h-Every
farmer ought to have-a SYsTEM of manlage
meat: and the regular, daily increase of the
manure heap should form an inseperable
part of that system. But as there are at
present, few who do thiis, we would earnest
ly recommend to all, its'their crops are
now 'laid by,' to commence, immediately;
collecting materials and:smaking manure.
Let each one try howv much lie chn have
ready for the next years crop. Cut downa
the bt'hes-'indl ran~k wocde, on-the 'shlcete
branches and othier places, and carry themn
'vvhere they are needed; haul up from
the places wvhere it has been carried 'by
washing, all the rich beds of earth that are
accessible, rich mud from the swampe,
leaves fromu the wvoods, pine straw from the
old fichds, scrapings fromn the corners of'
the fences, &c. Mix these _with your
weceds and husheus, in heaps in your fields,
to remain unitil rotted; or, put them in
youir lot to) he mixed with your stable ma
nure. Thiese hints are sufllicienit for the
judlicious and industrioid.--N.' C. azrmcr.
Tnri .VsE oF A S0RA (fgiend
of ours ai few day/'smiee e'ar' ' lng
strangled by a lishi-bone tuicking i
ihiroat. HeI remiembered having seen. a
specific in the newspapro for this evil.
(Ciisuuiting his scrap boo~k, he found the
following, and by. improving the hint was
soon rplievedh from his diflicuuly:
"The white oifin (egg is said to bea spee.
eific fur fish bone~ stickinig ini the throat. It
is tou be swtahllowed rzaw,anda will 'carry downi
h r e
ert is t
bra ':uP;
10 ~ 11Ra
"isfIbith ne,
g te.i nr. 16i - Or's
Aemt~uts" atgtW
4ho mjnheasteamn o .rnbl
to bae roiitsa~ Didrs icaire n did
counuteof acherativelitle.anialIdeI3
~g it h he sine o f i et bigt
ith eggsoh cr'ocoite vhich h s as
ways ninercl iere. 1.hireinsie ieph
morhae rearka eibei~rs Shichnuon
ncouer fa eedupoathe litgle an imal bwtok,
them. - Werh'it t i h o thatk
itd~iheo -1 Iies fh&lf t r~
bhoes of th crodutileivaimal,--E a
ways ih hitstiict wotl It oI
mrces fmnror$le, beah e Egy,
nfrom dedryiitnih egs e ro ke
to hey orshi'he fids gir iiiin
DI n11jlo ts who maylnenin b tddaia
jvhem. Wol 4"snesot . hi'lr o ifar
bde of ns indstrile, o't inrael
selvs the hbey rae diitrsee
,ittye animearl d re r'hly*"* - a t .i ,par i
be es: tor the - i
dre etariseltese e ly ittle
dieception is oey pn hek ie'Ili,
h dthe e viw sihem? Th es a:
110o not t thoswma 16'd-6 i~
bteworof ank ind f cngu'raci t imiis
theysame histden, are tlaginterestedA 'Thi
lttl nileer ain oarordl".iinar aaeno
mbentslcand oiaccompisdheys firobly -
lecil thamstleso Erat t he
soeer tion isoyu o e the y qai
h i m o ocurs ip, will upon s t t
bhecorld ast a tmat of dou r t, tel p rop
th oae resrat th e o Trn are (li ry
dt kill ever mankinof e'tronriarytt- en R
corects. a dba acplsmotogy frmlyose
soever and ait sare eartie u i
ahsnt; for. inmost cases, it.*ould be their
only-hope of easdaing gret excellencies
will not merely reach the er of the indi
dual against whom it is said, buit it will
prejudice the circle against him. We -love
to be prejudiced Against 8peopc; and ighile
you may say ten clever things ofuihi.m
wvhich are forgotten,, the twvo or three wvhicfi'
you say against him, vwilhe 'remem' ergd.
v-Nor is this all. - Such remarks leavesa
'n your owri conscience. You cint
s speak dispa gingly of theabsent.
A0tiving conscience the righto el
account. and tell you,in language
not be misconstrued, youshare
hOst Fo.g, andi not -aseyou would be
done o f t d * "e
r n~ ij es diafilie enemy'of fioerates;
e-sland .man even wro'ie a come
dly to ridicule' lim, ' d especially .his, no
tins ofthercl',-rat the im oritality of
thb soul. Asbpeucd' a present to see
tou- mayfy ac tec leveru i W.s
not limo~ve dP i
feel t. ircmn-- .
been re:Rarked, by ahqueoterpta
the did feel it most deepjy, thiaiigh. (g&ev~
to show it; for, as he w aking the 'bijl
of poison, and about to drink it ,off, as.he
was entertaining his friends andgee
enog his own mind by a convertistionen
the m'ranrtality of thesou he reinarked,
that he did not belivilie mosi epii gep
ius could blame him f'or talking on sudhia'
subject at such an hour. -Lje probalblyIaad
is detractor, A ristoplhancs, in. his mind,
on making this remark.
"ie that indulges himself in ridictfling:
the little impe rfec lIons and weak nessesof
his friendlwill, in time, fiud rpaukgtd tl.i
ted against ims. The man 'whqaces i
other ridieniled before him, though herinay,
for the present, concuriWt the general laugh,
ye. in in.cool htnier wilLconaiderthe samne
trick migh t be ptlayed~ agilnst himself; but,
,.when there is no sense of this- danger-he~
natural pride gf human nature risesugainst
him,- who, by general censuire, lays elatm
to general superiority." Unles0.ycii hiave
hadl your attention particularly calle'd to
thfis subject, you are .probaibly not aware
htw many of these light arroweare shot at
those who arepbisent.
An hontest followv was introduced into'
the, most tdshIonable circle. of a nntry
vjiliig'efand ttiugh he was. neithrer earnsd
itor brilliant, yet lie pasd'ofl' very well.
Bunt he find an incorrigible fault: he rlways
ste id so as to be the last person who fthe
room.: At leng t, he wa~s asked, categorih
cally, whiylhe always staid so long. lie
replied,r b~hh great good-nature and kinppli,
city,- tliat "assion as a man. was gone~they
all began to talk against him, and, conse
quently, he thought it alavays judicious to
stay till none were left to slander him."
'Ilhe habit of flattering vour friends and
nequaininees is penciu to your owvn
chai acer, I it'will injure yourself- mgne
thtan others. It is welcl understood aniong
n eni, that lhe wi hoe is in then habit of ilutter
M.I
ItO~ir It
kk )
Aow RlIu
I'I I ,iE R
0,-A
Wri. Li LU ~it
tl1~i de~a~41 pm Kpi ,
.manoto
i ' ' -se op
idyent! se tjiiii d pk* eit, ul arrje
manitc ato be bridire". os
.cm~.w-e - n j.
T' brke u ' -,,cq;F o 2 M~
The ruai couwtm -!j~l~J~~
te hrnuoepWtYIfis,,
Al
ts.
V i4
It'
r
jrorog1
ex r i ri i.:) in I
- -
i pi
uriti out. .
So vh a i
p d
&
i
Inr A 4 ru,-zl.6bC '
sh efLo a y
Ic\'.Gll Pos oA ipPi~S
i ' inft ' ~i~i ptvn.I
b n