- t '".i" ?. From tbe Rtchmond linqtttrei. r-v" ~ v We lay the following article before our' readers?fur its interest, not from the facts |.tproduces, but the speculations it suggests". Why should wcT?orextend our bcadaries to t)?r limits to which Mr. Jefferson supposed they had gone, when he acquired Louisian??The objection which some of the Northern fanatics nave urged, and which was taken by the Opposition in the House of Commons, will clearly not h&ld water?because its annexation to the United Steles, ill not multiply the nam'* ber of'stares tn Nr'Apwrice.^-U will only empty some of. those' who are already in the United States, into this new Territory?whereas, if Texas be independent^ she wHI have full power to act for herself, and will import further slaves from Cuba or Africa. The acquisition of Texas, is probably ?a leather to be referred for Gen. Jackson's Cap. The Mew Orleans Standard asked, on the 10;h of October, whether. "It would not be well for the United States, for Texas and Mexico, that the ,5rst should, actus arbiter between the other two, by purchasing Texas, and securing her independence? The Mexican government is Hot only willing bat anxious thst this should be done; and the same feelingseems to be common in Texas. It would be a * ** - *- -? t_ n_. noble termination 01 ucn. jaensou a i residential career, lo effect the independence ? of Texas, and satisfy Mexico. If the ncgocietiont for the purchase were made at stated before ijse straggles of Texas for independence, with equal propriety and greater.effect may they now..be fulfilled." We knot? nut upon .what grounds the Standard^ slates it to be lh? feeling both of Mexico and Texas?Bat if the* article of the If. Y. Sunday News be correct, the recognition of the independence and the annexation of Texas, may be near at baud: (Trvwo the Boston Ceatiae! and Inporfanil?We copy the following article in ? elation to Texas from the last New York Sunday Morning News. The information it contain* is 'of the first tm-parlance to the whole country, and tre are not aware that it has before been given to the public:? "Texts.?We stated, in a recent para- j graph, that the agent despatched bv (he President of the United Statcs.to l^xas, with instruction to procure information in respect to the politics! and military con-; dition of that country, had! returned and made a report conforming, oat and out, with the weti known wishes and views of the President on the subject. We now add, that we hare received additional information on the subject, and are enaplcd toakfeire the public that the tcporijs of the most favorable character, exhibiting Texas as capable of discharging the duties and faliiliing the obligations of an independent power. "lathe meantime Texas has elected a President and a new Congress with great unanimity and, order; and U?c. ??bdug nr&murcmo tne^peoplc at the polls, whether they'Wished an alteration to the. United States of >*orlb America, it wasj decided almost unanimously in the alSrma-j *?<* .J ; ;MIt Is ?CMr, therefore, almost certain thai a great effort will be made at the cnsuing session of Congress, to procure tiie acknowledgment of tbe independence of Tazsa be our Government?m establish vflli it oeplotaitic and commercial rel?? lions, -'and to settle the preliminaries for lu admission inter the Federal Union.? Tbe state of parties la this country will - gently facilitate this measure. Tbe Vno Uurea party, as boa been proved, will not venture, by placing itself in opposition to tbe1 annexation, to disoblige its Southern and Western friend*; and the Southern A mi-Vau Burcn party will be forward sod earnest in promoting a policy which will j fo jpofb the interests of the! Southern sUvc-nuldmg States. The mer-1 eantile and manufacturing interest nf the North will also be deeidrdly favorable to j the anexalion, for the reason that it wilt.j giva additional and profitable emj?U?\-! mant foe their capita! and industry, N<*-! thing-grows a.the -vault, under the pre-] sent system, thai dues not grow for the benefit of fho.Northern merchants, menu facturers and navigators. Tessa with iu! fertile fields, and uie aptitude for any but! merely agriculture I pursuits, will be to] them better than a tniao of gold- Her slaveg are to t^il out for their masters, nor for themselves; but for Northern capital-, ists. If any one doubts this, lei him look both at the ante and pest rerolutionary ; hiswry of the Southern States. Lei hioi for instance, take the tide water country j of Virginia, "fora emtury precious to the. revolution, productive af tobacco, then tbo richest export from the colonics to ilia * mother country. Where can you find the j results of her fertility and her labor, tiur-j ing that long period of time! Nor io any j public orprivate improvements, or in any, permanent or tangible capital within her,' owe limits; but io the bloated wcllh, end j mnaftieene*, and luxury, and improve-! menu of llio mercantile and manufacture | tag cilics of England and Scotland, by? which her trade eras monopolized. The trade we*, by the resolution, Iran*-1 for red to the Northern and Eastern Sutra; nnd with the same results. The same *NI | be the history of Texas, whaterer nation i may enjoy her trade. With her it willj )ia nnlv t fhnirn liMi*A?n LV^I.m.I >? ! " ?J ? V M I tf Mil HUM ; the United State*, in granting the advantage* of Ijer trade, and she very naturally prefers to give it to the nation which ImaJ the more ay tn pa thy with and affinity fur 1 hrr. \ 'The pp1o of the Southern alavo , x States have also a strong motive for 4H alliance with Texas, indepjfodently of any political, conaide|gjuoiia. , Texas is toe greatest cotton region in Ike worJJ. It it not only more fertile of eottoa than the Southern Slates, bulit produces a better article. "There is lapd enough its Texas to enable it to supply tine world with this great staple, to lite exclusion of he Southern Stale* from die market, hot the labor is j wauling. None but slave labor can, be] used in- (he cnlturo of cotton. Now; if" Texas becomes independent, she may sup-1 ply herself with, slave* from Cob*, and speedily enter into competition with our] Slates in (he production of cotton, at once J depreciating the value ot ??nr slaves, our cotton lands, and our cotton. The South would never, therefore, assent to therecognition of Tcxian independence, but with the understanding that the country shall bo annexed to the United Stales, and made subject to our law* in respect to the importation of slaves. The price of col* ton will then be maintained, and the ralue of slave labor enhanced ; because the number of slaves can only be increased by the means of their natural increase, on whatever side of the Sabine they may ultimately be concentrated. , ''There can be little doubt, therefore, in teres led as *11 parties and sections are in the measure, thai the independence of Texas will be speedily acknowledged by the Unit d Slates, and that it will, without any unnecessary delay, be admitted into the Federal Union/' Mr. Gorosuxi's leaving the U. S* trill not probably interrupt any negotiation that may take place, or disturb the-peace of the two countries. The lastCourier tin Elnis U/iis" gircs his parting note, . which declares, in consequence of Geo. , Galnrn's inurement upon Nacogdoches, i that '* under circumstances soypainful, the undersigned would fail short of his duty, if, as the representative of *Mcxico, he i did not avail himself of the only means | left to bira to express at least how much j he has been hurt by ihd wrongs done to I his country on the part of the United 'States; and he therefore declarer on his , own responsibility*, ihsl from this instant* bo considers his mission as at an end/* The following is Mr. Dickcn's reply; ? I)i; tartjikxt op State, I " I VtLlDti. be will lake proper-steps sod will stiid to Mr EH* ?ucb in-' ' structir>ua as will enable him to make the no- j | cenary explanations. - I The undersigned avail* himself of this opportunity to renew to iSr Gorc?iza the I aseuraoce of lot moat dUiiughtshed cotuide? ? "Hiim a* - . ftuno. 'MScirofY - A-Bl'RY D1CCENS. To Uta J^todicnry, Sopor D.Mayocj fv- do Gorostiza." , Or. Fan Bktrm'i LeUar in England? ! Wo baie rocired by the lut packet from f/MKioo, a pamphlet printed there, entitled 11'\ letfr from the Hon. Martm Van Bona, Vice Fresidetstof the United Sutea, rciaure ' to the Bank of the U. rt. with an explanatory introduction. London, John Miller, j 1830, It ahoera the high character which I I Mr. V; B bean in Keg land?and the dear ideas, which the author ol tho Introduction | entertains of the identity between the late | and the prcw ef Bank of tho United Slates. | We* lay the intr. duct too al dbc* before our I readers. The whole pamphlet is beautifully I printed ; I M We present to the public,an American ! .document, which ?? Mio?e will 41*0 useful Mtlwftfl Ibi'i ?? Iim . .kiiifHitliili .1, VMIVf N? IV ??V V-VJ?#tSSS* * ?! ? ?? this couniij-i?z: tfye ppintua of >U. Van Burcn, Vice President of the United Stales, ralaiivc 10 ibL.l 1.4. Li r 1 sum iwi? uifti ujiriwr wivci inint mr uc tiering that the pwniitr; tMnrra h<1 currency of. i)m t'nilhi Suii^willlw better regulated with oat such a Bank than witb-ono; a topic, indeed, with which our public bare'lis lie to do, except that, if b? be nght, (and V the aobjcct, a* it apprara to u?, jttifc maturity both of thought and knowledge,) iiwillaerro the more to how that auch a bank is not likely to be henceforth viewed with favour in America, tlte people and the Stales having already, br their majorities, decided against oao. It appear# that the fiscal concerns of the United. Slates are now managed, an far as banks Ana mntlttretfl Kt a h-t aro isallrwl iinhAailA K*taatm ?_ " * - -J- > -J Thrae, a* we understand. are Imnks of the aepar ate ?tatr*. selected in proper part* of the oounLrj by ih* officer at Um head of the tyiance*, u fiacre for keeping *afrljr, and paring out conveniently, the money of the Union The firtdtl affair* oPthe Americana *votks well in practice, ir we judge bjr result*; for no nation, we believe, ha* a more flourishing revenue for all it* want*, or paja iu debt* more prompt!/ ; or lima the money more rea Jy, at all point*, a* far a* we can learn, to render pfricient erenr brauoh of it* public service, civil tn.'iUrr, and naval according to the ?ta!e ofj . V V . * * Vac Huron umlrr*U?.d tin- sent! iiicotji mn?riainrd'br this Board, in r?u. Uou thereto, they submit the following resolutions, as a measure to be reeo-n* meoded to the stockholders, and as ex* pressirc of their own opinion on the sub* j ecu" . Resulted. That to case, the Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Rail Road Com| psny shall decide to unite the Road with this Hail Road, at Colombia, or any other part of the line of our chartered limit, this Company will proceed to construct Kail Road, from or near Branch rill to i Columbia, or such other* point, with' a single track, having tho same stability i pcrinanency as the Road above Columbia, or such other point; and that the same shall be completed, and put in fut operation, as soon as one hundred miles, in s continuous line, shall be made, and put in operation, by the Louisville, Cincinnati an?| Charleston Company, above Columl)ia, ro said other point of junction; and that as somi as the Isttar Compady shall have completed a doublo track of one hundred and twenty miles, this Company will hare completed a double track to the point of junction from Charleston* Rtsolted, That this Company ,wlll construct their Road from Branchrille to Columbia, by the shortest posible route that Cftll bfl fAftaffritOlAll ill tk rAAOrtftakl* ? ? pcnsc, avoiding ibe necessity of stationary power. Rtsalad, Thai should the Louisville, Cincinnati and '.^Charleston Company, dcctn it best to form ? junction a! Aiken, point abftsc^mchfiHea ihts Qnmtn* wilR*oce?d to fay a double so that the Jouble track shall be djfinrnpletedrwban the mnf dl?taneo is constroeieoSbre the said jaactteo- ' Resolved; Thai this Company will enter ipto arrangements wi& the Louis?illo, Cincinnati and Charleston Company, by which the necessity of unloading and reloading cara, shall be prevented, by either forwarding the same cars, or transfering 'the merchandize in bolk, without delay, ?j ik. MfiiA ehtrre and rates as other DU ? ?"v ? a cart, loaded at Colombia, Aiken, or sneh other station. . Resobed, That this Board recommend to the rilockbolders, ?o appoint a Commute, to meet any person'* anthoriaed by the Looisrille, Cincinnati and Charleston Company, to prepare articles ti;r die purpose of firing effect to the foregoing resolution*, and to adjust the detail on principle* of perfect reciprocity; which articles shall bind this Company only upon being ratified and approred by both Companies. Respectfully submitted, ALEX'R. BLACK, GEO. GIuBON, JOHN. RAVENEL. Extract from the Minutes. W 14 (wm * .1 Um( m lie awmaIn ItiM A>? Am^KaS&mm' The document hot ter Jo a mj hapMftl ear' ud will be read both in, and out of theetg|e with dorp interest. It is written with thai pcsnEwfMce and energy which characterises the prednetismrf Governor McOoini, and te replete with neon* meodationr andsngpsSons of f rrotlmportaiHn te t:>e State As FC cannot gire the Menage, w* will btKljr giro a brier outline of the nscommendatio^ tad suggestions, h contains, with* which oar reader* most be content, until we ran famish (fceieea* racnt itself. Bis EaeeOeoejr commences by deploring ** tii# threatening premonitions of a prematura aatfcwal degeneracy which ate risbk in all directs***, and no* Jeasaconsptcooos tune enure oc ok nonai Empire," end twxiMw burraubce dw htaA bj saying that ** no statesman of Swnth Carotina oil become umkkd with the ilwlihlidin, without justly incurring the ia^ntttion aI feecoatin j to accomplice in overthrowing the esstntial guarantee* of her vital interests. He auaat worship Uje son ot federal power, and oirr op the .. benaw of a devoted heart on the aitsxs of the State." His Entlinej then -dwells at ttMiteUi length mi the sabject of, dWafiw. tad istaaar mends the estahfiahnent in t& eoUfge ?f a pr> 'ftssorship ot civil and Military JSagiiwariag, and also aPrafraoofripr of Modem Languages.- fit fires a flattering picture of the success of the Coltlege under Ha near organization and states that ;Mtbe College discipline is now excellent, and the conduct of the ^Stiricsts daring the present jmw has, with a lew exceptions, been highly exem; ptoy," and ?rrees the fear iijtignlaiiiiea;whh pools fioe all parts of the State." Be also suggests the r?-argunxalkn of the Cawety Court system. hie leooeMatndtd that the Salary of Adjutant and tnapsotoc Qoneral be raised te two thoesaad lit hundred doQara. and that of the Gintae to five thoesaad dollars, aadKtht uptai or aadtteai:>n ?f the pr.vision of the ucsititftrO whSeh. readers the Chief Mgi-tmc, tnehgeWe.fcr finir years after aenriaf one term, is anggesStd/' His Kxeelkaey thee adverts with peculiar ensphasb to the sobjfrct of abolition, and regrets that ee lUUa baa been done by the inn plevrihnMlng. Sutee to aU j the progress of fiundieieat, and eeg> gets the ?^apedhiMip of ssahing a eeleesn legMa? . tire declaration, thai Congress has m sight to o> boltehelaver? in the Distort ef Celaiehla, aadie niiilii no rianiii,iiu***l ' tt.wHti till pttilhHuof ikepinpli of uj of the Sutra, praying for sock abolition; and that tfcwm Qongraee hall emancipate the atavee in the said Ohmid/T in any of the Tcmloriw of the Called Stales, 8. Carolina, in cototoon with the other ?hn hnMhif 8la tea, wiDhiabialtH from all i iiaalifatieaal tt moral obligation to lemain any layette the Uhkm and may rigbtfelly and pisecfiaHy withdraw from if The Miwap oooclodes by a reference to "the Mcurrencee which bate taken place dating the pceeent year, in varioaa parts of the United Stotto retail to to the ciril war whioh is etill In pragratt, between the Repoblic of Mexico, end one ef hec revolted Provinces." '^k I' HU Excellency it "oiieriy at a lose to peroetve sbattitle either of the putiee to.thlf nMnwnf an hare, to the sympathies of the AflMttan poo* >k. If it be alleged that the tiwHgmto ef Ttaae in emigrants fins the United St&tee, it b obtioos lo reply that by their valattuy expatriation?'on- . lor nrhatercr circaaetaaee* of advenUwe, sfape* * ;ulation, of boosr or of infamy-ibey bee* ill claiin to our fraternal regard. If H be eve* tree Jiat tb^y bsrc left a land of freedom f?r * *an