*'mn ond planting iMln iii tW 8outr. We*\ Tifciiimt** Georgia. LouMx Jtna, Alabama, and the. Carolina*. whrroaho Vx?w finds a market for bor fcbraoa. mulct* and hog* Y In nil of these it is now g-iting to bo admitted that the short horns requiring no fcbur.il nice of rich and su<*cul?>nt food, will not do, They are not adnpinJ to the rlimnto or Us** piutturcs of those Stales. In ' tho South most of them dio with disease be. fora thejf.V'Conie acclimated; nod for their capacity M travrl when fat, in confirmation of whM was stated in my "form* eorimunicuhon only yeaerday I heard of a lam*1 lit of fit entile, being bought in thin neigh* hurltood, to b?* driven to the Philadelphia ? merk**t. A cdnaidumhio portion of the lot, which rt> tho credit of the breed bo it said, comiiMnJ? friuaill.of ngricidturo kr*>w th.tt tho publit I* indebted to Mf/Chy for the iairoHuctioi of the moslnpproved breed or shoejV as wel ' - as of cuttle ; and many other things f.?r tlx honor and aub*tnnii-*l welfare of his S*?t< i?nd his Coontrv. Ttvfl first and last as t< Neat Ca :le .* If careful in tho choice o ijllstsn-'liines r 57 Puhrenheit. So that cel. lar?, caves, ond wells from u hicli tho at. mospheiic uir is excluded, will answer as depositories for tho preservation of eggs j us w< I), if not bettor, than icn houses. Tito following is a condensed account , of Aubert's exp-rimunts.*?Silk worm eggs, obtained from moths in 1834, at the regular ' season, werti put into a sin .11 tin hdx which r was thposiicJ in a ccller at Nouilly. Tito . tempcra-uro of this col or during tho great* b est |?cat of August IH35 never rose ubovo 11 Kcuntnuer. or 57 Fahrenheit, nor d:d the eggs manifest tho slightest indication j of hatching. Having remained in he; same situation during another season, they were, after a lapsu of ubotr 22 mon hs, brought , out and hutchoJ hy C. Beauvis, under whoso superintendence they w?*re reared ' with tho most perfect success. t 'Tho result of this experiment makes us . acquainted with some highly interesting and * useful facts. It demonstrates ftlearly liiat I silk worm eggs require a temperature Ivgh. or than lhat met with in the earth at the ^ ordinary depths of cellars and wells, to give j tli'-m tliu ha ching muvetnetit, and consef queihly go* s to show that the preservation s of s Ik worm egog can probably be more L s?f ly effected in cellars properly adapted f for the purpose, ill-m in ice houses. Th> an last are not always within the reach of per* , sons engaged in reatiug silk worm*, where. ? as almost every one can have access to a. suitable cellar, cuve, or diy well. The place where th?* eggs are deposited i should be clos'-d or cut off*so us to prevent cib circu'uuon ui i s air wii ell will thus ?lw;iy* Remain nlthn lempcrulnre of tho surrounding earth. A thcrmomcer placed ' near (lie eggs should be examined occasi. ' i onully in tho wurin s< ason, lo nsccrtain , wlicth it llie temperature kept suflicienly I low. Il will hot do to trust to tho feelings for this purpose, ok n place may feel siifltj ciently cool, whilst it is actually warm enough to c m -nt ever commoners, the worms must be t ) suffered to come out at the natural period, J , and any attempts lo restrain tli-mfrow do- . | ing so, will destroy tt.e embryo nvect in the I i shell. er iniure it to minti n di>frr.>u ?t?n? ?! ? 11 ? - ?, 1 *> - l,,c ' 5 worm* wiil eubor die seen after hatching, I or dng ou! a f> eMo ex stcnco. If i!? > live I tn spin, their cocoons will be very indifleren1. I S.Ik worm eggs imported from Europe last < winter and spring, generally turned out * i very unfuvorubly with those who attempted I |o preserve them for lute feeding tho past C t season. Tho reason of thi -umy doubti less be thus explained. B.gs of he ( ' one crop race generally require to be ! I kepi over a winter before they are aascrp-j. < i bio of hatching. After passing o whole or t i even s portion of winier, all that they re- t f qu'ro to raise in them the hatching move, c : ment Is a proper degree of wnrmtli, omi ( i this ihey meet with in crossing tho gull , stream, the temperature of which is never c fallow 70 even in the dead of wind r. Silk c wdtTn-cggs that have thus luid the hatching r tendency oxciied in them during their vov. ? age to this country may serve very wcH for ( tho lust ot enrly crop ; but any attempts to t keep them beck for late feeding will end in f< .1: S-. ... ..... un?|ipniimnrni ai no Wgrt9 Ol Gold Will u||> S wer which will not either destroy, or pro- il Jure irn-parabie injury to the tender enibry- n <1* Not so however, whrro the eggs hive been deposited in a cool situation previous ? 10 witrer. For being thus prevented from A acquiring any tendency to hatch, they may it bo preserved so long as their temperature w | does not rise above 57 and would, per. w ' Imps, even resist one, two or three degrees Ik more. At tlio samo timo they receive no injury from exposure in ice houses or re. tu ffig?rutoM, to the lowest degrees of cold, AI which they do oftortho hatching movement r? Has once commenced. hj AU sutlioriii'is upon die subject of prrs- n i ffUf silt worm eggs, agree as to the w?. o? eessiiy of keeping them as dry as possible. This may be done by putting them in'o C ?!*? or boute* irgor boxes or bstralis the sides nnd inter. wW being ftllod wait dry intperini*, such ? shaving*, clmrco il, &c. ' done 'persons Itiuk it indispensable that the bottles. or ioxcs containing the egg? should be perectly seslud before . they nra deposited, kraong ilmso we muy niuhtion Leicester )ct.long<*lmin|?s, who in Frande, was |t??? iret to introduce the plan of preserving silk vorin egg* in ico boose* ; each box or bottlu ihould contain but a small quantity of eggs, caving the large*! space occupied with air.* * Wc fort season saw repeated instances nentioned, of egg* foiling to hatch after being icpt in air tight versel*.?Ed- Gas. ntAXSl'ORTATION AMD FRESKEYATION OF SILK WotlM RGQ*. The Editor of tho Annuls of :Ik? Silk Culture in France, makes the following ob rorvatiou* in Hati >n id It" transposition and preservation ofslk wd*. in eggs : * We regard it as our duty to advise those poraons engaged in renHng silk wornts ind who gti. ilicir eggs fronr n distance, to olHdm tliu.r supply a long tint" b? Tom the hutching season. The eg^s should, if po?. sib'e, remain tho whole wid'er, nnd the lutcr part lit least, in the fd-ico wnerc they . a-..(oi>o hat-hud. Wi.liout this precaution tlte hatching willtakupl.n o wi:h great irrcgulaiity, as wo have aseer iiincd by frequent expurienrn. Tito eggs ,,rc liable to be injured by exposure to very mi den cluing' i I'rom lietu to '-old. tiliout the time that tho\ begin to lake on the liu'chitig ihovciiten ea^y mode of fine edgino razors.? On the rough side of a s'rap of leal her, or on an undressed enlf skill binding Of a book, rub a pieco of lid, or u common pewter spoon for luilf u ininuto or till the leather tieeomcs glossy with lite iiih'hI. If the razor be piisK' d over this leather about half n dezen times it will ucqu.ro a finer edge than by any other method. Mechanics Magazine. STATE LEGISLATURE. SENATE. Monday, Dec. 8. A Bill was received from the Hons , to NutltoYize the SlterilFol M?rl. borough I) strict, to lodge in the Jail of any adjoining D * ret, prisoners coininitn d to his etiarg", an-l Ibr o.bor purposes therein mentioned; which was rend tint first time, ?:i?l referred to t ie Conimit.ee on lint Judiciary. I) c. 11. TI.e Piesidt-ni submitted a series of resolutions, passed by the Agricultural (/invention, lately assembled in Columbia : Referied to the Committee on Agriculure und Internal Improvements. Mr. Griip?. from tlii? Ctninmitl.... .... il,o CO- - - ~ l"~ Judici iry, o which had been referred a commun cation from the lion. David Johnson, President of tho Court of Errors, in r<*l^. lion to a division of opinion in thut C?nr', reported a B II eon?)etnin|* the righ of-Exe. colors and Administrators, to purchase properly at their own sales; which was read the fust lime, and ordered tor the second reading to-morrow, and to be printed: Also, from the smne Committee, to which has heen referred uth it part of the Rnry ; On 'he nv-moritil of the C charge tlm Jury U|kni ma iers of fact] as taken up und agreed 10, and ordered as tukon up nnd agreed to, and ordered io 3 sent to the Senate, Tlie unfavorable Report of the snmd Hiiiniiw, on so rnucti ol the Uovrrnot V losaage a* relates to public executions of ipital convicts, was taken up, advocated f Mr. Dfrtausaurc, nn?1 opposed bv Mr. jrry / agreed to, and ordered to thu So i?e for concurrence. . I Mr. Boll n.er, from tho Special Joint i on the Croatia, reported a Bill to < for the next ti?)eaw; wiilch wtufc/reut ,jNb?n^ and ordered fortne *eom re?'line to-morrow ; and* with Jfnr VpOT mid exhibits to bo printed. , Tile Speaker ImnJ before the Uouwo < communication of Arthur P. Hnyne, Clmir n? ?n ?i' die Merchant's* Convention! oil tin subject ul a Direct Trade to Europe, ant tho Muoon Convention ^ which wu* reJurret to the Coinnuuce on Federal 11 tlutiocs Tiie House then took up ibe special Ordei lot (Iks day. which wus the R -port of thi Comwitu-o on Feelers I Relations, on st much of the (idvcincr's R1 ssa^n ns relate to til*; Con'roversy between the Stales o (j. or^ia and M tine, an I the following res olntions accompanying the same; Resolved, That it is the duty, as well o the right, of any S.at*', to insist on a fiithfu observance or the Federal Constitution, b^ each Stale in tin* Union. i? r....j *r .1 i .1 . r Air.owt i/cui mhi in uuin Kid (IIO SliriOIMU HU'I removal of fugi ives from >ls justice, it by the Constitution, a right, nod tht? nrro? and surrender, a duty ; t a: thn denial o impairment of this right, is ioconsister witli the constitutional obligation of u Stat and subversive of the p-ace and goo j government of I ho other Stairs. J Resolved, That Jllie right has been iin 1 pnircd. if no: denied, by the uuthoriti s t Maine, and bat this State w ll never coitten that any State shall hecotn nn asylum jo those, who aru fugitives front the justice c other Sta rs. Resolved, Thv the Executive of t .i Su e, be reqU'-st<'d to transmit to the Ex* rutivo of ilio several States, to bo luid be fore their respective Legislatures, to tli President of the Uni ed States, and to oti Senator* and Representatives in Congre* to be laid before (lint body, a copy of th above II--port, and of these Resolutions. Mr. Bellinger addressed the House i favor of tbe Report an-l R<-so1utions. Mr. Duwkiii* moved to s'riko out >li words, "President of the United State! and (oour Senators and Representatives i Congress, to bu Kid before that holy; which was opposed by M ssrs B irt, A. VV Thomson Bellinc'T and Elliot, and adv. rated by Messrs. II. fl. Tnomson, Diw kins J. A. Cah'Oan, Mr. Elmore moved to nmend die amend men1, by striking out only the words, "li be laid before that bo Iv and after soin discussion, on motion of Mr. Perry, th deb .te was adjour ed. und tlie Repo t nn Resolution made the special order of th day for Thursday next, to be cousidured i Committee of the whole, Mr. Frost, from the Committee da Inter n?| Improvements, submitted u fuvorabl Report on the Petition of citizens of D.r liugton, praving that Black Crock may b made navigable. Dec. 11.?Mr. Mngra h. fiom the Spn cial Joint Committee, in whom was ref-rre the petitions, in- morials. presentment* c Grand Juries, on the subject of intern perance an-l tin* linens" laws, submit ed i report, nccoinpatiied by the following ui i is; A Bill to amend the. Law in relation r retailing spirituous liquors, increasing ill penulties lor retailing without 11 license which was read the fns' time, and order*: for consideration to morrow. Also. a B II repealing the 10 a Sec'ion o an AC' passed Do.-ember 1819, provi.Jinj for the ap|K>intinont of Suil rs : R-ad :In first time, and ordered for the second rcuJ ing to-morrow. Also, a Bill concerning the estates o habitual drunkards; Read the fits tim* "nd ordered for tin* ?.ocoud r??a iug to-rnor row ; Also the following Resolution i Iteto'ved, That in tho opinion of ihii Legislature, according to the existing la wi tliu Commissioners of Roads and Bridges and other bodies invested with like powei have the power to grunt or refuse liceus'-n as thoy may deem expedient. On mot:on of Mr. Witherspoon, Rrsolo ti.?i n - i??..!! ? * vu< i IIUI ??>r u*ufTiie printed for the use of the Members. | Air. Perry introduced th? following R??. soluiions, whi'li were ordered to he primed and considered with th" Report of the Spe dial Joint Cottiniittee on the subject of th? Bank, to morrow, tit 12 o'clock. Resvlde'l, T*Hnt in tho opinion of (hi* Leislaiure, tho Bank of tho Statu of Soutli Carolina wai established, as well for tin convenience nnd accomodation of the Planters of the S:nfe, as of the Mercantile ifetrfVfet of South (J rolinn ; and in making liberal loans to nccommodato the Agricultural interests of tho Suite on reasonable credits, the President and Directors of the Hank of tho State hnvo acted in accordance with the best interest of South Carolina, and deserve the opprobaiion and not the censure of this Legislature. R'solbrd, President and Directors of the Bartk df tho State bit, and they nre hereby instructed nnd required to continue to give nil .'he nceonMiodadon in their power, constantly Whh the iner-s's of tlic said Bunk, toihu Partners and Planters of the Sta:r. Unsolved, Tl at tho President nnd Directors of tho Bank of the State w< re authorized by this Legislature to mnko tho pur .ffl ? ' ' * mm**; 01 o ock wn en iney om aunscr b? I??r in tho Charleston B >nk ; nnrl in making their subscription as largo as they dil, wrtli it viow ofobmininff n reasonable number of sharra, they acted on lh? anmo principle *hicl) governed oil tho subscribers to the harleston Bank, and this Lnjtial.rurft cannot re in such conduct ony thing immoral or improper. 1 too* kept, th*. ^tnidvoi und Directors of n t the Bank auldotctU u nttfet tdigiblo locution v for this Institution, and the Legislature is ^ I not disposed to eeusure ilium ibr sueb-pur? chase, much liis to impugn their nto.uws, or ? cast reactions oo thc?r memory id eliar- N I ncim n 1 i i ??tj FARMERS' GAZETTE. a ^ .' f -i ? ....... s 5 FRIDAY EVENING. DECEMBER 2l>, 1639. * 5 , v?- ? o " Tho vcrsesseccivod contain somo good hits, jj ud would bo insortod, but for a fu w objectionable c expressions. _ t 3 Tub Rsvaa h nearly as last week. Tbo 1 Steamboats Swan and Oseulu have both come n ^ up this week, with merchandise. c r Conqrk.83?The Sonata is waiting for the '*) House. Tho //ouse havo at length cut ever tho f< 1 Now Jersey question for tho present, and made n r out ? roll cxoluding both sots of claimants from 1 Now Jersey. On a motion of Mr. Wiso to admit , I tboso who huve tho Uovornor's certificates! tho j vote stood ayos 117, nnys 117, Mr. Adams tho ( chairman of the "mooting" vo'ing in tho alftrm^ allTO. Ouu Wliig mcinlicr gbnent from ill It was announced in pari ni the edition of our last week's paper that the \VI114J National j : Convention at Hairisburg had nominated j, ^ Gen. Win. li. Harrison of Ohio for the Presi. p duncy. At the first balloting,- Mr. Clay had ^ a pluralty of votes ; but many of his riends * learning that the whole s'repglh of the Whig v party could not be carried for him in either New York or Pennsylvania determined on that -n. Harrison; c * Mr. Tyler of Virginia, was unsnimously '* chosen as the candidate for the Vicu Presi' dency, on the first ba loiing. Tlie delegates u ' from Virginia d'-clined voting on this question, h not from opposition to I lie person in nomina. $ tion, but because they found th t the only 0 . person spoken of was a citizen of their own a t state. Gov. Barbour, of Virginia was Prcsi- c ? dent of the Convention. ' The Joint Cuininitlce of the Houses of our State Legislature to whom wag referred the p t memorial of the Great Rail Roid Company, f praying for in extension of the charter for i banking privileges, and for an advance by the i State of 9000,000 of State Stock on its sub. h scriptiOn, have reported favorably to the prayer " of the memorialists. We have neither room l' nor time this weok to cn^y the report. We v shrtll do so next week, if it should l?e adopted by " the two houses; wbicli from all wo can learn, we consider probable, Exactly Right.?The city Council of fr , Cincinnati lately laid a tax of 25 cehts on wa. rr gons employed in that city. Tlie owners re* di luseu to pay, and determined to suffer iuit. rj i Whereupon an individual offered to clear w ' them all from tho penalty of tht ordinanco for ir ! a dollar eAch, which tho wagon owners promptly paid. He then went to the collector and paid the twenty, five cent tax for each wagon, and pocketed the 70 cunts. Threat or Rebellion.?The Vnn Rettrellear Family near Albany had a large tract of teriitory granted to them under the Duteh Dynasty, which was afterwards confirmed or ^ allowed by both the British Government, and l)i the Government <.f New York. These lands al. jn ways descended to the oldest of the family and p., was the property of the late Gen. Stepfiftn Van ut lie new Hear.' A perputual lease wae granted to tenants, taking the land in parcels, and pay. St inrv aweiaal ?1? 1 * * ...? .... miiiun iviii. ill WllCitl illltl OTncr pfodncti of tfio soil. Sinco t!ie death df the Pn* troon, aa tlto venerable Oen. V. wa? called, 1,1 the tenant* have fafu*od payment. The Slu? riff wa* tent to collect. Ho ifa* rcaiatod, i ^ ; lie then vrent with hi $ potsee commilault, and wa* again rcaiated. The Goveri or thereupon ordered out several companies of militia, whioh it was hoped might quell the epirit of Jo re?;*tance without bloodshed. The Sheriff ga wa* allowed to aerve hia processes, and the militia were disbanded, I < 7 % % Gen. BeriMld* formerly at the head of tho nginemb department of our Federal Govern aen?? by who returned to bYance at the reohutan Jrfcich brought the preaant King to bjt'Ama^ throne, lately died at Ptfrit. InulnMl baVNEBNMBsa.?Whilst a lad tlte itely returning homo from Hamburg In ehmpa y with a negto boy, both on horseback, their oreee were frightened by tome drankea men en of a respectable widow in Abbeville was long tho road, and runaway. The white boy rae thrown and the negro boy'e horse running ver him, broke (lis skull, which caused death lie noxt morning. Who will say that dtttttknncss ought not to bo made an indictable of* ?nce, pumtbablo by imprisonment 1 f * I i Tho Charleston Courior says that money is ow worth two per cent per month in that ily?equal to twonty four uiiiwt- ???* 1 Sovoial shocks of earthquake were recently )!t at Sau Salvador, which greatly injured inny house#. Tlio Senate of Georgia have paniwd u rceolu. ion, by a vole of 50 to 35, nominating Mr. Vp lurcn for tlio Presidency and Mr. Forsyth for he Vice Presidency. Statu Leoislatukb.?We liuve reccivlu a continuation of the Journals down to ist Saturday, but too lute to copy any art. Both houses adopted u resolution to iiijourn this day. In iho Senate tht Comiiittee on Agriculture and internal Improvenents reported in favor of appropriati ng $5009, for an agricultural and geological urvoy of the s ate, and in favor ofclcaring iut Black Creek, no action had been had >n these reports. In the House, favorable reports on tho nmo suhjocts were disagreed, ro. Tho re_ ort and resolutions relating to thu Bunk of he State, wero laid on the tablo, there to leep, by h vote of 01 to 44. A report has ilso been made by the Couuriitlee of Ways nd means, liir.iting the time to which the , ir scnt suspension of specie payments by ny banks in tiic state shall extend, to tho irst of Apr.l, and providing against further uspensinns. We invi'e attention to the ovivMIKWIIIOalV f Mr. II..ws. We have seen a little manual uMishau by hims?!r and Dr. Charles C. Allen f New York, entitled "Popular information on he subject of Dentistry," sod so far as a hasty nspection of its contenls'enablcs us to judge, re consider it well written, and the directions rliich it contains generally judicious- Wo lave also seen teeth set on gold plates, ready ur insert iori by Mr. Haws, and the work rented to us well and very neatly done. The Admiuiatration party in the Legislating of Virginia, have fixed upon Judge John i. Mason as their candidate for U. S. Senate. Blood Hounds.?From tlio following i'iragMph, token Horn n Tulluhn*see pa>ur, it woulJ srem that the blood hound irojcct is taken up by the local government if Florida, teeing tltu Federal Government vould not adopt it. Tallahassee, Nov. 30 ?Wo lenrn tho Governor has sent Col. Fitzpalrick to Cuiu to ptirelia8e Blood hounds?to pay for rhicli tite Union Bank advanred five thou, and dollars in specie. We decidedly ap. roved of this course, and have confidence nut iltoy will piove useful beyond thvif o?u The Saluda Factory, nenr this place, ras 1.0IJ on Monday lust, nt auction, nnd ought by A brum D. Jones, Esq. ',for >60,000?being considerably lass than iialf tin cost. We hope that the present owner ud liis associates may have with tho'con- > ern better f -rtuna than their predecessor*-*. Col. Telescope. thbGKEAT railroad. 'rem the Correnwinitoncn ?%f il>? ri-.-'-^? , VI Uiv wuaiict'.UII Courier. Columbia Dec. 9. The Committee appointed by the Stock* oldcru of the L. C. 6c C. R. R. C. to me. toralize the Lfgislii'urc, Imvo prepared, rough their Chairman, M. Kino, Esq. it ery able, spirited and lucid document. not. ng forth the condition of tho fiscal affairs t the company, and tho grounds on which icy base'their claims for Legislative aid. From what we can learn, i am a member of the Com. littco, it appenrs there will be no on the first day of Janun* y. on notes lor the security of hich the Hamburg roud is lortgaged, ' 862.000 , Also, to Banks now ducf 300,000 Being in those two 1 items. *? ooonnn I 9 NT I^WjVVV i Besides iibout $ 180,000 dun i eon'racuirs for work already ceeuted, and about 8500,000 rwork now under contract, id in progress of construction, i round numbers there will t required, to moot tho exist* g engagements of the Com* my up ?p January, 1841, tout 82,000,000 The assets nvailnhle, i.ro u*h, Bonds unsold iu London, y 8280,000 The usseta applicable?tho iiu?Mvia sal' iUa 11.? mwtrrw wi IMV llfllllM n irg Kond, next year, after ? tying cuirem expanses, 190.000 t Say, 860)000 Leaving an indebtedness, no; provided r, of sixteen or seventeen hundred thou* nd dollars. ? Tlio application to tlte Legislature is, as jndcrsiand it, to extend the Bank Charter