^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ^^WB "KNOWLEDGE IS POWER, AND THE PRESS IS THE ROYAL THRONE UPON WHICH SHE SITS, AN ENTHRONED MONARCH." ** ?. * ,..' *jr ' " '?- ?- ' ' '' ' ' * 1 "T f Jl Vol. Ill] * CAMDEN, S. C-3 WEDNESDAY MQRNIN&, AJPRIT-^QO, 1864. v - QSfo. 3/ . Cljf-Cflnfckratt IS PUBLISHED AT CAM1JEX, EYERY WEDNESDAY MORNING, by J. T. HERSHMAN. fey*- Terms of subscription?Five Dollars per nrmunijfegf Kates of Advertising?Two Dol lars, pur squaie ? ?nv?.v insertion, and One Dollar and Fifty Cents for each subsequent, one. Communications calculated to advance the interest of our District aud State, pub* lishud free of charge. UIN THE OLD CHURCH-TOWER." Cr T. H.MLKV ALDRICK. In the old cliurch-towcr Hangs the bell; And above it on the vane, In the sunshine and the rain. Cut in gold, St. Peter stands, With the keys in his two iiands, And all is well! , In the old church-tower I ll?ngs the bell: You can hear lis great Heart new: AU .'-so loud, and wild, and sweet? As the parson says a prayer Over happy lovers there, While all is well' In the old church-tower llaugg the bell, J'eep.and solemn. Hark' again; Ah what p*.-si'on and what pain ! With her hands upon her breast, i^ome poor soul has gone to rest, Where till is well t - ? In the old ehurc'n-towcr Hangs the bell: . . A quaint friend that seems to know All our joy and all our woe ; It is glad when we are wed? It is sad when we are dead Aud all is well.' ' % Atrocities of tho Enemy in North ' Alabama. The darkest chapter ia the history of this cruel war, if out ia any other war, will record the atrocities of the Yankees wherever, in the Confederate States, they have been permitted to march their thieving brutal hordes Their deeds, so in j violation of all the rules of civilized or j humane warfare, eutitle thera to a place j in history with the Goths and Vandals j who overrun and laid waste StJhthcrn Europe. Intent upflu 'their barbarous errand, they have shown themselves entirely wanting in the instincts of common humanity, much less possessing any of the traits of a civilized or humane people. They have not been satisfied to take v possession of a portion of Confederate territory, tbey must needs make it a w?stc, howling wilderness, by destroying the provieions,H!)uildings, fences, agricultural implements, stocks, etc., and driving defenceless old men, women and cbildren into the woods, ir. many instances seating Are to their bouses over their heads. We take from the Montgomery Mail the following account of their atrocities in North liauauia In no portion of the Confederate States j b#ve they acted-more barbarous and cruel than in tbc Northern portion of Alabama, j A journey through parts of Jackson, ' Madison, Limestone and Lauderdale counties would recall to mind the descriptions of Greece through which the Turkish fire aud sword had gone, or ^?e utter destruction of whole sections of Poland by the Russian hordes. We have been lately put in possession of the facts in detail of certain Yankee atrocities iu Limestone and Lauderdale counties, which it is well to put on record for the information of the world. In the former ' Sr county, the outrages were committed by *"V the 9th Illiuois RegimeHt, commanded by Lieut. Col. Jesse J. Phillips, of Belvillc, ' Illinois. _ Oh Jan\nry 25th, General Roddy, with a small portion of his command, attacked the forces of Lieut. Col. Phillips, - ? . * * who were cucampcd ucar and id tue grove of Mrs. Coleman, the widow of Judge Daniel Coleman, deceased. The enemy's pickets were driven iuto the encampment, when they, with those of the forces who were in camp, took shelter behind \ the dwelling house of Mrs. Coleman. They fired a few rounds and fled in perfect consternation. One of our sccrct scouts, who was in the enemy's lirfes a day or two after the raid, says that the treatuieut of tZJol. Phillips' men to * Mrs. Coleman and family was unparalleled in the history of the war. Our men, having accomplished their purpose, were scarcely out of sight, when-the Yankees jrushed back to their encampment perfectly infuriated because * of their defeat. To avenge themselves, they rushed into the house of Mrs. Coleman with fire brands, and built up a large i fire in one of the handsomest parlors. The mother and daughter implored them not to burn.the house, but thev heeded not their entreaties. They pushed them violently out of the house, drawfhg pistols on them both. In a few hours that I portion of the command which was on a scout at the-time of the attack by Gen. I Roddy, which was commanded ny Aiajor j [ Ivubue, returned to cuaip. They rushed j into the house of Mrs. Coleman, and commenced plundering. Mrs. Coleman appealed to Major Kuhne to coutrole his men and to give her his protection as a defenceless female. He ordered her from his presence, saying : "JVoman, go away, I have no protection for you. Men, pitch into her house, and sack it^rom bottom to top." , The vandals needed no encouragement from their officer, butimmcdiately obeyed "his order to do tbeir work of destruction. Mrs. Coleman had with her tiyo little boys, Lor ouly protection, she having lost in this cruel war two as uoble and brave sons as mother ever had, and her oldest son is now abseut in tire sorvicc of his country. Iler little boys were torn from her in the night, put uudcj' guard, and carried to the jail. Their mother plead with the Colonel for their release, when he added to her already unutterable anguish by saying that he would have to scud tho older ouc of tbe boys to Xortlieru prisons. He, however, relented in a few days after torturiug their mother sufficiently, usjic thought, and released the hoys from their imprisonment. Mrs. Colcmuu and"daughter were urivcu from their home in the night to seek.refuge iu the towu of Atheus, which was about oue mile distant. The furniture, which was of the fiuest rosewood, was split up. The marble slabs to the bureaus and washstands were brokcu iu to pieces, mirrors were shattered, haqdsom.e Brussels carpets cut up iuto saddle blankets, beds dragged out itfto camp with all the bed clothiug, including the finest blankets and Marseilles (juilts. The portrait of Judge Coleman, also that of Mrs. Coleman, were so pierced by their bayonets that they coulJ nut be recognized. All of the table ware and several pieces of silver were taken out iuto camp. Several handsome silk dresses and other articles of clothing belonging to the family were taken. A little trunk which Mrs. Coleman prized more than anythiug else,, because it contained the mementoes and letters of her nobie sons, who had giveu their precious lives to their country, was broken open, and their precious contents destroyed by their infamous hauds. The books of a largo aud select libiary were scattered through the camp aud destroyed. All of Miss Coleman's music was taken. Alter the completion of their work of destruction, the oflicers, Major Kaline and others, took possession of the house and are now quartered iu it. Mrs. Coleman, daughter, aud two sons, were ordered out of the* Yankee lines. Mrs. Coleman's health would no^ admit of her coming out, hence her order was recir.dcd. Miss Coleman and her two little brothers are now exiles in our Hues. Col. Phillips took Mr. Crenshaw, a respectable citizen of Limestone, into his teut and demanded his money. Crenshaw handed his pocket book and some loose change he had in his vest pocket. Colonel. Phillips asked if that was all. Mr. Crenshaw replied no, and Phillips demanded tbc balance, and took from his person five thousand dollars belted around his person. This uiau is trying to equal Butler,"the Beast, and is the representative of the Liucolu Government. In Lauderdale Couuty the conduct of tbc enemy has been as bad as in Limestone. This county is continually ravaged by bands of tories, who have been armed by the enemy. They are stealing alllhe horses, mules and cotton. ?On the 2d February John "Wesson, a tory, shot and killed. Lewis C. Moore, an aged and highly respectable citizeu, a member of the Commissioner's Court. Wesson is a young man, and had been reared in Moore's neighborhood, and Moore was in the act of shaking hands with him when Wesson shot him. It is almost a truth, that nations arc thoroughly great and heroic only when they have lost the illusions of arrogant hope; and the love of wealth and material prosperity. The indepeudencc of North America was achieved in the ' "times which tried men's sofcls." The first Revolutionary war was fought by the American fathers without a Government without a treasury, virtually without an army, and by means cf what it wouid.be a moOscry to call money. ft C Southern Generals Described by c an Englishman. t One of the latest works on the war is j entitled "Three Months in the Southern s States?by Lt. Col. Frccinantle, Cold- p stream Guards." The New York Xcwe g makes the following extracts from the p book: *' ij GENERAL LEE. ' a General Lee is, alufost without excep- j t.ion, the handsomest man of his age I t ever saw. He is fifty six years old, tall, broad-shouldered, very well made, well set up ?a thorough soldier in appearance; and his manners arc most courteous and j, full of dignity. Lie is a perfect "gentleman in every respect. I imagine no man j, has so fcw enemies, or is so universally esteemed. Throughout the South, ail agroc in pronouncing him to be 3s near perfection as a man can he. He has none ^ of the small vices, such as smoking, 0 ? # C' drinking, chewing or swearing, and his t| bitterest enemy never accused, him of any g of the greater ones. lie generally wears n a well worn long gray jacket, a high black , felt hat, and blue trowsers tucked into his Wellington boots. I never saw him carry arms; and the only mark of his . military rank are the three stars under . % y It his collar. lie rides a handsome horse, j, which, is extremely well groomed. lie ^ himself is very neat in his drCss and per son, and in the most arduous inarches lie j always looks smart and clean. j In the old army he was always consid- ( ered one of the best officers; ajid at the t outbreak of these troubles he was'Lieut. a] Colonel of the Second Cavalry. lie was ^ rv rich man, but his line estate was one of t] the first to fall iato the enemy's hands, p I believe he has never slept in a house p since he has commanded the army of j, Virginia, and he ihvariably declines all j p offers of hospitality, for fear the person ' offering it may afterward get into trouble ; for having sheltered the rebel General, j The relations bctwecu him and Longstrcet I ^ are quite touching?they are almost al- J^u ways together. Longstreet's corps com-: C] plain of this sometimes, as they say.that j n they seldom get a chance of detached service, which falls to tho lot of EwelL S( It is impossibly to please, Longstrcet ;ja more than by praising Lee. I believe j ^ the two Generals to be as little ambi- ^ tif md as thoroughly unselfish as auy j men . the world, lloth long for a sue- q cessful termination of the war, in order .i tl that they may retire into obscurity, j Stoucwall Jaeksou (until his death the ^ third in command of their army) wasjust | t( such a simple-minded servant of his coun- j I try It is understood that Gen: Lee is a V religious man, though not so demonstra-1 ^ tive in that respect as Jaeksou ; and, j g| unlike his late brother in arms, be is a I member of the Church of England. His j only faults, so far as I can lerfrn, arise ^ from his excessive amiability. j GENERAL JOSEPH E. JOHNSON, . in appearance, is rather below the middle j height, spare, soldier-like, and well set up; j his features are good, and he has lately . taken to wear a grayish beard. He is a ^ Virginian by birth, and 57 years old. lie (j talks in a calm, deliberate, and confident i e manner ; to me he was extremely affable, . . ti but be certainly possesses the power of . keeping people at a.distance wheu be tj chooses, and his ofliccrs evidently stand ^ in great awe of him. lie has undoubt- ^ cdly acquired the entire confidence of ail g, the oiliccrs and soldiers under -him. Many of the officers tuld we they did not ^ consider him inferior to Lee or any one else. Gen. Johnston is a very well read ^ man, and agreeable to converse with. He told me that he considered Marlborough , ? h a greater General than. Wellington. All Americans have an iutense admiration for Napoleon j and the^ seldom scruple to express their regret that he was beaten at Waterloo. b Remarking upon the extreme prcva- g lcncc of military titles, Gen. Johnston said, "you must be astonished to fiud a how fond all Americans arc of titles, t though they are republicans, aud, as they ; t can't get any other sort they all take j n military ones." While seated arouua s the cauip fire, an officer remarked to me, c "1 ean assure you, Colonelj that nine-men ti out of ten in the South would sooner be- t come subjects of Queen Victoria than re- g turn to the Union." "Nine out of ten !!' 0 said (jeneral Johnston, "ninety-nine out L of a hundred : I consider that few pco- t pie in the world cau be more fortunate in ^ their government than the British Colo- b uies of North America." General John- I stou told me that the principal evils a Confederate General had to contend against consisted in the difficulty of ma- ?i 1-infT combinations, owing to the uncer- s tainty about the time whieh the troops would take to inarch a certain distance r r t n account of their straggling proponsi- j ( ics. j&tjfitfd nic be had been wounded en tim^TSpcaking of Stonewall Jackon, be said that "ahhough be did not iosscss any great qualifications as astrate- ? ;isf, and was perhaps uufit for the inde- ^ endent command of a large army, yet ie was gifted with wonderful courage ^ nd determination, and a perfect faith in 'rovidence that be was destined to desc roy the cuemy. He was much indebted o General Ewell in the campaigns in the _ , - e .. . r irgima valley, ana was lortunuie in ? oininandiug the flower of the Virginia Q roops, and being opposed to the most q leapable Federal commanders, such# as (Yccmont and Banks." * ,, ti GENERAL HEAUREGARD, j. Is a man of middle height, about 47 c cars of age. lie would be very youth- j. ll in appearance w^rc it not. lor the j( olor of his hair, which is much grayer ]) lan his earlier photographs represent, j, 01110 persons account, for the sudden q lanncr in wbveh bis hair turned gray by ' llusion to his cares.and anxieties during 1 ^ ic past two years; but the real and less j j imantic reason is to be found in the j gidity of the Yankee blockade,' which ^ iterrupts the arrival of articles of toilet. j le has a long, straight nose, handsome ^ rown eyes, aud a dark moustache with- ^ ut whiskers, a*hd he is extremely polite, j ' le is a New Orleans Creole, and French j his native language. lie spoke to me j -j f the inevitable necessity, sooner or la-1*(:r, of a war bctwccu the Northern Sfatcs 1 ' *\v ud Great Britain : aud he remarked that . < P ' England would join the South at oocc, ic Southern armies, relieved sof the U resent blockade and enormous Yankee . ic ressiirc, would be able to march right . r - c at ito the Northern States, and by-occu-! . 1 11 ying their principal cities would give le Yaukees so much employment that ^ icy would be uuableto spare many men ir Canada.' lie acknowledged that in , , % J 1) lississippi, Gen. Graut had displayed ; nonunion vigor, and met with cousid- j rable success, considering tliat be had ' 0 great military capacity. lie regarded ; 1 ie question of ironclads versus forces as j !ttlcd, especially wiicu me are from me I ittcr is plunging. If the other moni-j , 3rs,iiud approached as near as the lvco- . uk, they would have met the same fate. , ^ Ic said his official orders, both from the i | W rovcrnment and the City Council, were : . 111 lat he was to allow Charleston to be laid i ^ 1 ashes sooner than surrender it: the | a lonfcderates being unanimous in the de- j jruiiuatiou tliat whatever happened the ; lpital of South Carolina should never > ^ ave to submit to the fate of New Orleans, j ^ iuj, he did not, however, anticipate any j ^ uch alternative. , b LIEUTENANT -GENERAL LONG STREET, - - ... C s au Alabamian; a thick set, dctcrlincd looking man, forty-throe years. Ic was an infantry major in the old ruiy, apd now commauds the First Corps 'Artuec. lie is never far from Oeucral . B. Barker. For six ours there was a coutiuual stream pouring in to grasp the hand so often raised j defence of his country. Parties, dinjgs, collations and every kind of dofnontrutiyu was offered the Gcperel, but he referred business to pleasure, and at 3 'clock he left amidst the shouts and rayers of a grateful people. This manifestation was not misplaced, iut for his energy, gctiious and foresight, Irierson would have formed a junction ith Sherman, 'and could then have assod from Meridian to Seltna, Muut ;orucry?, Albanta and Chattunug. rcD. Forrest made a profound impress>u on the people here, llis lofty bea>ig, affability and gentlemanly deporticut captivated all that made his acuaintance. Because he is terrible in attle, and possessed of an honest roughess in grappling with the enemy, it has eretofore been supposed that ho is-uatrually a rough may, devoid of all refined :cling. The writer of this has known iui long and intimately. He has been ith him in camp, on the march, in bato. and ia~ xis peculiarities. While lie has a capaious brain, a broad aud comprehensive itellect, he bus at the same time a big j cart, too, of great sensibility?fresh, j arm, confiding, aud strong in its affec- j ons. To him tlie battle of life has1 een full of action and turmoil, of stir nd agitation, doing and suffering. ,'hrowu at an eSrly age on his own re ources, Jittcd for service amid severe j rials and'struggle, and borne on to victory i y bis indoiiutuble energy and resolution, j is habits of self-reliance and self-tuition ave made him an original thinker and ! arncst workor, and have given to 'his karacter in business transactions suiue j jf the ruggedness, the iron firmness, : rliich he displays in battle : but in tbe ocial eirelo no man is more graceful or more puuetilious iu observing tbe ameniios of life. lie bears the impress of ' haractcr,*of greatness, iu all his movements. lie isone'of the few men who !o not depreciate'as you approach him. lis jtJii/sijnc is a perfect model?tall, meet and perfect iu all its proportions, lis face is haudsome, and he has just .?~U /It a PVmWnd ill uui. UIA r ? uoh a man. lie received bis fricuds nth grace, dignity and elegance, and lis demeanor here convinced the people hat while in battle lie is as terrible as he storm, in.the social circle he is the lolished goutlemau. During the recent battle Gen. Forrest ost his horse, which makes the eleventh iff has had killed under him during the par. The citizens ofcolumbus presented tiui with a beautiful gelding a few days iuce, as an evidence of their apprcciaiou of his valuable services.?Lett>w\ rum Aberdeen (.1less.) lu Mobile Adverser. A Good Day's Work. A (puartcrmaster, stationed at a point in one of the rail roads, not far from Vt'auta, discharged from his employ all lis assistants who were liable to military luty, when the conscript officer immediately secured thirty-five able-bodied rcruits for active service in the field. A Noblo Example. Licutenaut D. II. hu'tts, of Cbattalooehcc county; Georgia, who has a egular discharge from the army,* and s also exempt from the fact that he is , member of tlie Legislature, passed hrougli Columbus lately ou his way to fireiuia to rc-eDlist in the 10th Georo l ;ia Itcginient. He says that lie is able oilo duty, and being a nou-producer at, tome, feels tbat( be ought to go back to* be army instead ot remaining m idleness. Movements of Archduke -Maxi, rrfilian. ".y . Pairs, MurcbvH. ?:At lait I .am-ablc to announce the arrival among as of the titular Emperor of Mexico and hia"wife, the Archduchess, who reached the Northern railway station at 4 o'clock on Saturdav last, and were thence conduc. ted to the. Tuillcries io the imperial carriage. The Archduke is a -gpojl and intelligent looking man, thirty-two'years old,'if I. mistake not, and as you arc no doubtaware, next brothor to the Emperor of Austria. His love of travel and adventure, and dislike of th<^stiffness atid' pedantry of Austrian military liffe, indeed ..N him to chose the navy fo? bis profifetopf^ ^ x and since the age of sixteen he has been much at sea, visiting all the coast of the Mediterranean, the Lronch provinces i Africa, as Spain, Portugal, Mexico tind >o."Maderia. . In 185-1, when ouly twenty-two old, he was placed at the head of tb#* *??2?Austrian marine, and pursued his travels PHBIk and investigation, with avidity, soiling - -wwS8K about the Archipelago and the coast of UJH.a ,u U1;, with a squadron of seventeen vessels. lie then .proceeded to visit Palestine and Jerusalem, passed through ^gypt, into the lied sea, whtcli he investigated . with great care,* as lie* did also the works' then proceeding of the Suez Canal. He - * is said to have always manifested a. partiality for the Emperor Napoleon 111 J . and it is reported of him that when at Trieste, in December, 1852, the telsgrapl> brought him the news of the restoration of the empire, he immediately invited ?the whole consular body to a public entertainment, placed the French Consul ou his right baud, and proposed the health of Napo'con 111, before that sovereign had been recognized by any of ^ the- powers of Europe. *? ' The Emperor is not a man to forget such an incident, and hence perhaps, the predilection manifested for his pre ? . sent protege. The- Archduke was last iu Paris iu ISdi), when he stayed a fortnight, in a very private manner, with he wasJviglaud, returning by Belgium, when he saw, admired, and do- ' manded in marriag^the Princess Marie Charlotte, daughter of Orleans, daughter of Louis Philippe. It is a somewhat. ' ' ** -j strange coincidence to see the grand daughter of Kihg Louis Phillippc arrive at the Tullcries as the guest of a Bouebartc, and to see the mau who deprived her family of a lacge portiou of their ^ family property, patroniziug her- hus baud; and professing to bestow upon hirnjxn empire, such as it is. Soon after his inarrirgc, the Archduke was made Governor Geueral of the Lorn-' bardo Veuetiau Kingdom, in which high and difficult position lie acquitted himself iu such a way as to make Cavour say that "he was the most dangerous adversary Italaiu indepoudcncc had ever had to oucouutcr." lie made himself, iu fact, so popular as almost in reconcile Loinbaruy aud Vcpice to the Austrian yoke. Fortunately, perhaps, for Italy, his success ouly excited the uarrow-miud ed jealousy of the cabinet of- Venice, aud he was removed from his .Government. , IV aceoflut of the receptiou of the imperial visitors by their hosls.at the - a Tuillcries is recorded by the^ court papers as follows: "The Fniperor deccudcd v *33 six (just "six" steps and no more) of the grand staircase to meet his guests. His - . Majesty then "embraced" the Archduke, "shook hands" with the Archduchess . - 3 (which seems to me to he rather reversing the natural order of things), and then, giving his arm to the latter, and leaviug, -.J the Empress to the care of the Archduke. The usual routrue of graud diuncrs and receptions arc taking place in hopor ? of the visitors, but the Archduke still loves his 'independent aud erratic habits, and is fond of stoaliug away- incog with his ivife, a pretty lively French woman, aud visitiug the Paris shops to make , * .. # purchases. In a few days they will proceed to Euglaud to bid adieu to Queen * . ' .. . . . * rf Victoria, who is cousin to the Arch- ' . * ?4 duchess, aud to King Leopold, her father- 4 Then they gd directly to Trieste, and ' r, ? embark on board an Austrian frigate to .J. cross the oceau about- the latter end of. ? May.. Two French frigates will com- ' pletc the squadron.? Correspondence. t:; Neic York Journal of Commerce. ^ J , ?... "Old Abe." ' > The New York Herald gives him up? ? hear it: "We abandon 'Honest Old ; f.-'l ^ Abe' as a hopeless case. We have paffed "f " J,.. . him, we luvc praised him, and have" hclpctt him in every way, butC4n get.Tps ; good out of him." ^ {fJk ' - --ImM y *