.J? , .,v. r#** *%$*y #**-<* nt-A nw +*+Lft t ' t??1| f W. , ... . N ., * ?,' J? -'. ?; ',?, ? ^ ??>?< : '* ?? t , , ?* in i ii VOLUME XV. MJ IkLu , ? >?:*?; , . era.,?. . , - A..: ?1~ <3rh F. TOWN E8, - KDITOB. , J. 0. BAILEY, Pro'r. and Associate Editot. Snintmprmi Two Dollars per annam. . ADVKRT1SIIMB*TS inserted *t tho rate* of one dollar nor aquan of twolro Minion lines (Ibis ataed type) or less for tho Arat Insertion, fifty don to tuk for tho second and third insertiikos, nod tweoty-Avs oents for snbsequent insertions. Yearly-contracts will ho mndo. All advertisements mast have the nninber of imsrtlons marked on tbem, or they will ho Inserted till ordered out, and charged for. Unless' ordered otherwlre. Advertisements will Invariably he " displayed." Obituary aotieaa, and all matters Inuring t^ to the benelt of any one, are regarded as I a < ! 1 ? .L " .J _JL - -J. "U? Ctfpet-Bm?n." J. T? Dfi*cw, to called, of North Carolina, is one oYthe "carpetbaggers." lie describee himself and his Radical eollesguei upon the floor of Congress m " us carpet-bagger*." Tbie frank announcement was made to the evident dfcoomfiltire of the Radioal parlv, and to tbe intense amusement of the Democrat* upon the floor. The Republicans were plainly ill at ease with this an the first fruits of their Reconstruction Acts. Mr. De*?>ccs wan like a bull in a CI tna shop, (fc wan not content until he brought all the crockery down. The debate In which Mr. Dewees made tbie announcement may not prove uninstruetlve. The Bill had the mild nnmo of " a Bill to reduce the military peace establishment of the United States," In It , was a clause arming what wa? called the " loyal militia of thu South." The "evident design of the Radical party was to place arms under the oontrol of the Radical Governors and ear pet-baggers of the Southern States, to be used for the purpose of intimidation, and to control the election in the inte rests of that psrty. An was forcibly said : " The veil cannot be k^pt spread over this unholy scheme. It has been torn aside, and the audacity and the atrocity of the project stands revealed to the nation. It is nothing more nor lens than to distribute the arms of the United States over the ten Southern States, to place them in the hands ofnegroes and the adventurers who lead the negroes, and who will marshal them vn t*iecuon any tor t he purpose ot Keeping away Democratic voters." Tliis was the subject brought tinder discussion, when Mr. Dewees made his reronrknble announcement. Mr. Wnehburne, of Illinois, who has taken especial charge of General Grant, evidently had taken alarm at the recent demon*!rations at the South. He fait that the Republican party were there daily losing ground. ThelY deceptions I bad been detected and exposed. lie, therefore, fait rather lukewarm Afa-til the Bill. He was afraid tbe Republican party would be hoisted with their own petard. lie said : " The question is, and it is one of the greatest importance ever thrust upon us, whether that state of things (referring to Democratic supremacy) is to he remedied by sending arms into those States. Sir, 1 believe that inmost of the States, not ton days after those arms are sent there to the negroes, they will be in tbe hand9 of tbe rebels." Ilere was a frank acknowledgement by one of the leaders of the Republican party, of ttro important facts. First. *" That the very intent of the measure waa the arming of the negroes with a -- view id Republican success, and second, of hie realization that the negroes were fart being freed from the delusions into wbieb thw Radicals bete heretofore deluded them. Mr. Boyd en, of North Carolina, de flounced the whole measure as an inci tation to citil war and insurrection in thaaa States. IBs remarks are worthy of the consideration of the whole country. lie said : M Mr. Speaker, I am alarmed at the condition of the country. It is proposed now to send arms to North Ca? rolina that the people may use them agaiust each other, (ireat Gcd T w? cannot aftord to fight each other. Keep away your arms ; do npthing to irritate onr people, but do everything1 in youi power to assuage and heal the excite xnent there. We want no arms. 1 warn the Iloose that if arms are senl there we will be ruined. We eannoi live there. If we need anything in th< abape of arms, in God's name send ar army of the United Statea there, bui do no.t neighbor egainst neigh bor There SMXCr was a more raiaehiaentii measure l)?n this proportion to arrr one class of our people against anoth err* It efie in reply to riw speech tba Mr. Veweer, the great " carpet-bagger,1 aroae. We quote from the report : Mr. Dewees addressed the Houai against adjournment. Some provUioi * snoiild be made fpr the new govern menta ot the fjonthern Htntea, and (p Cfcc protection ef the loyal people r * otherwise the rebellion would be re eeUMthbed. The letter of Mr. Blai tkrooM.be darrfed out. If Congress ad joufoed now, before six months thtflar |bsee* of Repoblioan governmenU in th< fjooth would have ceased.to exjet, an< the Ku Klux, the rebels, the Siavebolu Jf .> " ^ REFLE ,, V v~v ?? ? ?? ?' > ^ ?. i i i i' ' 11 i i i i i i Ing Copperhead-Democratic pa t i y would bo ruling there as they ruled in 1860. Mr. Brooke clapped hU hands in admiration of the speech, which was much enjoyed on the Democratic side > of the House. Mr. Woodward enquired of Mr. Dewees whether the reconstructed governments in the South could be maintained in any other way than by the bayonet. Mr. I)#wee*. We can if you will f/ive us arm* to keep down the rchtt*. [triumphant laughter on the Democratic ide.j and by no other mean*. Mr. Woodward. Then, as I under stand the gentleman, the governments which thin Congreas has been at such great pains to reoonsltuct can only ex i*t by the bnyottel. Mr. Dewces. lite support given to this question of adjournment on the aide of the House where I occupy a seat in for the purpose of carrying out the 3d of July letter stamping out the loyal State governments, and dieperting u* carpet-bagger*. [Laugh'.er.] I say to thein " come on whenever you feel di?po?cd. Come on. Sltelch out, then, your traitorous hands to touch again one fold of tbo old flag, and the representative* of four millions of men, who, though black in skin, aie white and loyal in heart, will throw themselves it a bulwark between you and those loyal governments, and you will only live in sad memories of tad events. Come on 1 Come on I" f Unrestrained laughter nmong the Democrats.} If you went to sustain tho?e government, you have got to give us some assistance. - . - - Mr. Rosa. Is there not somo danger of the Republicans losing the election there unless they get arms! Mr. Dewees. There cerlainly is, if you allow the Democrats any show at all. The'Rill has not passed. Congress . has adjourned until the first Monday in September. But the debate is instructive. as an acknowledgement by the Ke> publican party that, notwithstanding their military despotism and white disfranchisement, they are in danger of losing the elections if the Democrats are allowed any show at all. In the emphatic words of Mr. Dewees. recon atruction cannot be maintained except by the bayonet. Without the baronet, the voice of the sovereign people will 44 disperse us carpet-baggers" light dawns .? Charleston Couritr,July 28 lh. * ? Serpents in nPile in South America. In the savannas of Izabuco, in Guiana, I saw the most wonderful, the most (er rihle spectacle that can be seen : and although it be not uncommon to the inhabitants, no traveler ever spoke of it. Wa were ten on horseback?two of them took the lead, in order to sound the passages, while I preferred to skirl the great forest. One of the blacks who formed the van guard, returned at full gallop, and Called to n.e. " Here sir, come and see serpents in a pile." He pointful to me something elevated in the middle of the savanna or swamp, which appeared like a bundle of arms. One of roy company then said, "this is oertainly one of the assemblages of serpents which heap themselves oo each other; after a violent tempest. I have beard of these but never saw any; let us proceed cautiously, and not go too near." When we were within twenty paces of it, the terror of our horses prevented our nearer approach, le which. however, none were inclined. On a sudden, the pyramidal rnnu became agitated ; horrible hissings bluing from it, thousand* of serpents rolled spirnlly on each other, shot forth oat of the circle their hideous head*, pre Renting their envenomed; darte and- tlery eye* to u*. I own 1 was the first to , .draw back, but when I raw this formi dable phalanx n-mained at its poet, and , appeared to be more dirpored to defend itaelf llian attack oa, rode round it to , view the order of battle, found it faced , the enemy on every ride. *1 then , sought to find what eould be the design , of this numerous assemblage; and I . concluded that this-species of serpent' j dreaded some colossal enemy, which t might be the great serpent of the cayL neaa, and that they reunite themselves , after having seen this enemy, in order , to attack or resist him in mass. I m [Humholt. ? Tub Island on Joan Fkhnakdrz^? 1 The Attempt# to colonise it have all ' proved abortive, and nineteen eoul# now constitute the entire population, I and there eke out a miserable exigence * by fishing and honting, having no bread pf any kihd and but few vegota} bles. The island is mountainous, is ? covered with timber, and produces few . varieties of fruit; but the waters f abound in fish of almost every kind.-" ; lire charm thrown arognd Juan Ifer? nantjcx by DeFoe'a narrative of Robiar son Crusoe k rudely dispelled as we are made acquainted with the island?a t moat uninviting, place certainly, even B' for our enter pri-tog eoeniry to art tie up, ) and'tteubly *0 far as the residence of a - solitary castaway.'? -V. V. lltrgld. X. # . :x: ok pc t GHKBNV*LLE. 80U' A Southern Cheeae Factory A correspondent of |he Abbeville New* and Farmer. gives . the following particulars of a new enterprise recently *(>nted in Buncombe County, &. C.t Not quite a year ago, Mr. N. V7. Woodfin, the owner of the land* upon which the Factory i> situated, left this place to visit the Slate of New York. While there he made the acquaintance of Gov.. Horatio Seymour, the present President of the Cheese Factor* A??n. ciitiion of that Stale, who induced him to viwit many of the Cheese Factories there in successful operation. The flat tering results of that State caused Mr. Woodfin to seek out every information concerning it, with a view of in l endue* tiou to tlie people of Western North Carolina the subject of Cheese making, as n means of recuperating their lost fortunes and to change the production of ?their farms. The intelligent and practical mind of Mr. WoodHn saw at cnce that if Cheese Factories were profitable in New York, where graring lands are worth fiom *100 to 1(900 per acre, and labor much higher than in these mountains, it would be much more profitable in Wes tern North Carolina where equally as good grarng Ja'nd* can be bought at from $1 to $10 per acre, and labor much cheaper, while our climate and water, being cooler and purer than in New York, will enable us to produce a bet ter quality. Lie immediately induced Capl Edwards one of the best cheese makers in New York, and who was highly recommended by Gov. Seymour, to pay a visit to Buncomb and examine the country. In January last, Mr. Edwards came here took a survey of the country and pr.onounced it equal to New York for Cheese making. A company was immediately formed, Capl; Edwards was employed to superintend the Factory, and sent back to New York to procure the most complete and best machine.y. At that, lime there was not a tree cut,.from which nny par* of the present buildings were erected ; but the indefatigable en* ergv of the members of the Company in an incredibly short timo felled the buga fuiest tiees, erected suitable build? ? * ?-! miikic n KiM?u roau 01 iwo nines in Icng'.b, and by the tiine the machi nery ariived, on the 27tit day of April, everything wm ready to receive it. On the 28'.h of April 1868, (the day Hfter the machinery arrived) the first chiese was made at Elk Mountain, weighing 40 pounds, and is as fine an at tide of cheese as any made in any country. Quantity of 'Chtete now mart* 250 to 200 Ih*. JS'utHbrr uj erne* milked, 180. The whole qunutily of Cheete marie tint* April SSlh, 8000 IV?. There Are two sizes of Cheese made one siae weighing about 40 lbs. each the oilier from S to 12 lbs. The prices adopted by the Company are for the largest siae 20 cents per pound, for the smaller siae, by the single Cheese, 26 cents per pound, but where three or inore small ones are taken tbe price is reduced to the same as for the largest size. 4This price brings it within the reach of every one, and if the Company docs nothing more, it deserves the nni ted support of out people for having reduced the price of that article of food. The Factory employs fifteen hands. Of these, three are females; two as milkers only, and in the vat room. The male employees are engaged, between the morning hours, in various other duties on the farm. About fifty hogs are kept " fat and flourishing" upou the whey from the vaia. The Machinery was made by Messrs Williams, Half ic Co., Ulica, Oneida Co., N. Y. Thus, then, hi ten months after It ?"? -? lainigHt gi, ma MMIIIOMf DM been mode, in New York, end delivered in Buncombe County, N. C., the forest felled, the building erected, 180 eow# purchased, nud 8000 pounds of superior Cheese mndv, which Imde reedy ssle, in and nenr Asheville, at the above prices, and gives the Factory earnings, since the 18l not two months -r-the respectable amount ol $1.8001 8uch enetgy and industry is entitled to the highest praise, and ensures to the enterprise a profitable career. As an enterprise, for the general good, it cannot be over estimated. Already we see-iu influences permeating through every section of thnse Mountains.? Cheese Factories are to be established in other Counties, and with (hem will our farmers be encouraged to cbartgs their system of cultivation. The grass ea and rotntion of crops will soon make our old fields put on a living graen ven dure, from which the lowing cattle will yield, morning and evening, their gol den reward to the owners, while th< lands will be constantly improving in prion and quality. m We are uftable, in (this number, t? give details of the procosa of Gheest making, but as it will be our plensun to often notice the success of this Fac tory, we shall, embrace another oppor tunity for thab We cannot close Ibis arliele withon assuring our readers of- two essentia particulars in the Elk Mountain Clieeae: K iKx - )PXJLAIi VII CAROLINA. AUGUST i . . ? ... . Int. 1(8 clttMiilineks. Everything con neo>d Willi it* moniifacture is svrupnlonxly clean. No lady in (lie land is more cleanly or fastidious in licr bread and pastry, than are Capt. Edwards ,J and his excellent lady in everything I connected with their Cheese, so that none need fear " eating dirt " in it. 2nd. I'.a quality. We profess to be 1 a good judge of cheese, and we unhesi < tatingly pronounce the Elk Mountain < Cheese equal in every respect, to any 1 cheese we have ever tasted. And why i should it not be! Captain Edwr.rds is the best cheese maker that could fie H found in New York; the machinery 1 n*ed is the same as that Used in the < best Northern Factories; the.process is i identically the same, the pnsturago is ,1 fully a\ good, and our cows yield as i rich milk, while our climate is far su* ' perior. ' % I We ask our Southern merchants to 1 tutu the current of their cheese money H up this way, and We promise thetn they will be delighted with the change. The Company is now ready to All all Orders. > Foroe of Imagination. A few years ago a celebrated physician, author of nn excellent work on i the force of imagination, being dot-irons | to add experimental to bis theoretical 1 knowledge, made application to the 1 Minister of Justice to be allowed an i opportunity of proving what he assert- 1 ed by au experiment on a criminal condemned Lo death. The Minister com plied with his request, and delivered over Iq him an assassin-s-a man who had been born of distinguished parents. The physician told him that several persons who had taken an interest in his family had obtained leave of the Minister that ho should suffer death in some other way than on the scaffold, to avoid the disgrace of a public execution, and that the easiest death lie could die would be blood letting. The criminal agreed to the proposal, and counted himself happy in being freed from the painful exhibition be would otherwise have been made of, and re| joiced at being thus enabled lo spate he feelings of his ftiends and family.? At the lime appointed the physician repaired to the prison, and the patient having been extended on a table, his eyes bound, and everything- being rendu, he ??? slightly pricked near the principal Veins of the leg* and arms with the point of a pin. At ihe four corners of the table were four little fountains, filled with water, from which issued small streams falling into the basins placed there to receive thorn.? The patient, thinking it was his blood that trickled into the basins, became weaker and weaker by degrees, and the remarks of the medical men in attendance in reference to the quality and appearance of the blood (made with that intention) increased the delosion, and be spoke more and more faintly until his voice was at length scarcely audible. The profound silence which reigned in the apartment, and the constant dropping of the fountain, had so extraordinary an effect upon the mind of the poor patient, thitt all his vital energies were soon gone, although before a very strong uian, and he died withont having lost a single drop of blood. [Le Camrleon. - . A Bbautt?Tha following glowing description of a young Hebrew girl, is bom the pen of an American, the late Mr. N. P. Willis : " The rich Turkish coffee was brought lu oy an ota woman, who left Iter flippart below as tbe stepped upon the mat, and our boat followed with eliibouquee and a renewed welcome. A 1 biigiit pair of eyes bad been peeping for some lime from one of (be cbam-* here, and wkh llsjji's permission I called out a graceful creature of fourteen, with a shape like a Grecian Cupidon, and a timid sweetness of expression that might have descended to her from tbe gentle Ruth of Scripture.? There are lovely beings *U over tbe world. It wore a desert else.. But I > diJ not think to find such a diamond , in a Hebrew's bosom. 1 lud forgotten , to mention her hair, which was very remarkable. I thought at fiisl it was dyed wiib henna. It covered her back and shoulders in the greatest profusion, braided near the bead, and floated be. low in glossy and silken curls of a | richness you would deny nature bed I you seen H in a painting. The color , was of the deep burnt brown of a berry, almost Week In the shade, hot catching , iba light at every motion tik? thread* birth i? ashamed of his memory. Food.?The sub-animal is direc(e on what i* proper for him. * * * The sub-aniinal being a wise and sufficient feeder would be disgusted?did bo know It?at the Epicure, gorging himself both in deleterious kind and quanlilr, and taking the consequences in aches, indolence and stupidity.? Such an inferior animal has no joint perception, except of a gulping fce.fi-hness in his dinner ; end then only coin Eares his state with that of others, to ate a conclusion in favor of himself ; bnt with no eare of that self by following the instinct of nature, like the foolish mother of mankind turns to some flattering devil of the dish, tempting him against a law of his health, andhappiness and life. Analysis of the Human Intellect. Greenville Female College!?-WV publish in another place the annourfce menl of the opening session of this Institution in August next. This College' has grown in importance in the esti-? malion of the people, and even in ihese stringent times is in a prosperous' , condition ; and it is a gratification to ' us to be able to announce that the course of instruction in this College, is; efficient and thorough. Parents whodesire to give their daughters a thorough education, can find no better r 'place than the Greenville Female Col-I lego. It is located in a pleasant and' I healthy village, and no place can boast, of belter society than Greenville. Another hem of interest and impor-* tanee connected with this College is: the fact that the citizens of Greenville, . aided bv an appropriation from the r " Peabody Fund," have provided for in s strnetion in the Academic Department of thia College free of all charges.? Thia advantage wilt certainly largely ^ increase the number of students in this Department, and eventually increase the number in the other Departments of the College. For information, ap* * ply to Prof. C. H. Judson, President,. Greenville, 8. C. [t disappointments, thus defines the hun ir.an nice : " Man?a conglomerate maas e of hair, tobacco, confusion, conceit, anda I boots. Woman?the waiter, perforoa, * on the aforesaid animal."