?wi i ii >?! -wtwa??.iy. i|J ? i nil VOL. 1, * . '7* ' '' ..',t| ?; jje loutjjcrn Ctrtprprisp, A REFLEX Of POPULAR EVE2TO. W IPI&aSSSp EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. !T. J. &W. P. Price, Publishers. 50, payable in advance : $2 if dolay?-d. CLUBS yi TEN and upwards $1, the money in every instance to accompany the order. ADVERTIflfcMENTB inserted conspicuously at the rates of 16 cents per square of li bnoe, "nnsequent insertion. Contracts for yearly advertising made reasonable. Original ^ottrij. d??tttr:tz?tm:ttjy, anil full ofliope for the ftjture, ?w taking oat their old heir loom, and ^.^nka and praiee to^llim who had the farmer'a dI'.T*iJiJ rid ? I rin.V,F^T-^=?ac grkenvi country wan to purchase a fawn and t'oltyw his occupation, but fitjtifi.time. wa^ spent in the city lie had arrived ip, ancl as his fellow passenger* had previously determined en J their destination, Uo ba<}e them^cwell, and With, alight heart (urned lus fiuio towards the setting sun. d^aim at .tgis tiido was settling tast, and having heard of its cheap and fvrtiio lands, ho determined on settling within its borders. On the banks of th.fi W^^gh hp fued on a farm, and having paid cash for one h*lC gave a mortgage Tor (he halauce, payable m one year, uaving stocked his farm and put seed in the ground, he rested from Ju* labor, and patiently waited tho time when ho might go forth and repp thy harvest; but. alasl .no groin'gladdened his heart or rewarded his toil. Tho fever of the cofuntry attacked hifn, ayd at the time when tho fields were white with the fulness of the laLu.'. oi.:ii a?A. I--A mv>w o ??.ii h uwui vhucu mui nume, auu ten his disconsolate w ife a widow, and bis only child an orphan. We loavo this sorrow, and pass on to t|ie struggle of the afflicted .widow a Year afterwards. The time having arrived when the mortgage was to be paid, she borrowed the money of a neighbor who had been very attentive to her husband and to herself, one who knelt at the same table with her to renew their professed obligations to the Giver of all good, llard and patiently did she toil to repay the sum against the promised time ; but all would not do?fortune frowned, and she gave way to her accumulated troubles. Di&hcarted and distracted she relinquished the farm and the stock for a less sum than she owed her Christian neighbor, who, not satisfied with that, put an execution on her furniture. On the Sabbath previous to tlio sale she tookcourago aud strengthened herself witl the knowlcdgo of having wronged no ono, 1 went tc the temple of her father, with a heart I filled with humanity and love, poured out her sotil to "Him who turneth not away," and having communed side by side with her Christian neighbor, returned to her desolate home. Hero her fortitude bad like to have forsaken her, but seeing the old family Bible, slie reverently put it to her lips and sought consolation from its pages. Slowly she pursued its holy inspiring verses, and gathered hope from its never falling promises. The day of sale having arrived, her few goods and chatties were in due course knocked off to the highest bidder.' .Unmoved she saw pass from her possession article after article without a murmur, till the constable held up the old family Biblo. ! This was too much. Tears flowed and gave silertt nttcrrahco to a broken heart. She begged the constable to spare her this memento of her reverod and departed parents; and the humane man of the law would willingly have given it to her, but her inexorable creditor declared that everything should be sold, as he was determined to have all that was owing him. The book was therefore put up, and about being disposed of for a few shillings, when she suddenly snatched it, and declariing she would have some relic of those she loved, cut the slender tluroad that held the brown linen cover, with the intention of retaining it. The cover fell into her hands, and with it two flat pieces of thiu, dirty papor. Surprised at tho circumstance, she examined them, and what was her joy and delight to find that they called for five hundred }>ounds on the lbank of England. On tho back. of one, in her mother's bund-writing, were the following words: "Wheu sorrow overtakes, ye, seek yer Hi-, ble." And on tlie other in her fathers hand : uYer father's ears ore nover deaf." The sale was immediately stopped, aud the family Bible given to its faithful owner.? Tho furniture sold was readily ofl'ered to her by those who had purchased, which she gladly took back. Having paid off her relentless creditor the utmost farthing, and rented a small house in the village of* , she placed the bahinco of her money in such a way as to receive interest ohougkito fceep her . comfortable, and is now able to on joy tlio proepOote of the iold family ltible without fear or molestation.? Her time and attention are devoted to tho bringing up of tli^bright, Uuo-eyod Alice, and if the happy smiles of the counteuance may be considered an index.of tike heart and rnind, little Alice bids fair 'to be a shining star in the community of which she at proaent forms but a unit. At tl>a aaiin/* i*a???a - <.> bhi iikvui'^ iwumj, u? uiu veuve ui win village, may bo seen every Sunday, sitting about half way up the south iele, a lady about thrily years of ago, droned in deep mourning, with tho beauty of holiness, but on whom may. be seen deep truces of sorrow. At the pubiio house, in the same place and at the aauie time, may also l>e eoeu a being in the garb of inan, bloated and setting over the poisoning bowl.- The one i? the professing widow?the otlutr the prol'uaaing ueigh-a bor, ' I . \ /.* $ \ *>? 1 ' ... "Dobs thia raeor go easy f asked a barber of a victim who was writhing under n oltunay instrument, whose cheif recommendation was a strong handle. "Well, that dopends upotx what you call the operation. If yon are skinning me, it gues tolerable easy ; I but if you art shaving, it goes mighty hard. # 9 ' . i. 1 LI-J LUJ i? ?J .- -! I?**S?WJI LLE, S. C: FRini") 3Dby q ?qci)eW 3W* ifojrty I rkckktlv road a rteivapapcf ja&ilfppic against bachelor*, which was Anything but just Indeed I sometimes think that editors gonor?J|y with all their supposed umartness, rush into matrimony with tho common crowd of green 'liprns. ?)ocs anybody shpjjoeo that wo bachelors, are so from cnoicef ?that with maliff prepense wC have devo^ ted ourselves to a life of single unblessed urns f It is because, we cannot iiud wives to our minds. 1. speak for myself I am 32 ; my appearance is as good as my neighbors; ?temper allowed by my landlady and her daughter to be excellent"; habit* sobfer, and deeidedly domestic prospccts-^a good business, at any rate, for U>ur thousand ujwr, jiuu increasing,j with a few thousand iu vested. I want a wife. I am willing to marry as speedily as a decent regard for conventional rnlea will permit?provided I can fiiul a proper person consenting to perform lier pari of the ceremony with me. I do not wSnt a dolly nor a spoiled miss whose intellect cannot ascend beyond the subject of dry goods, nor a shrewd beauty who even in her teens, is schemingtowedan "establishment." I want a sensible woman, moderately unselfish, to aharo my fortunes; one who, iu return for unremitting kindness, will think it. her duty to make one's home a little comfortable, and condescend, at times to take an interest event in buttonicss shirts?in short a "helpmato," not a burden ! ^ 1 was at one period rather smitten by tlio attractions of Mary Jones. She Was handsome and ''accomplished" ?i. e., she could dance, dress, write a bad hand, prattlo on nothing with great volubility, aud perform, upon the piano with some mechanical skill, but without taste or understanding. In the first stage of inv attack, I easily deluded myself into tho belief that sho was the very person calculated to make inn lmnnv Mv I rj ?J eireuuistauces at that period were far better than at present. 1 proposed, and my proposal was accepted, us were also several costly I presents I felt a pleasure in offering my f ame. The day was fixed for our weddiug*, but a week beforo its advent, a confounded fire swept away all 1 was worth in the world except a few thousand dollars, just sufficient to recommcucc life with. Mary condoled with ino in my misfortune, coolly broke off the engagement, and kindly retained my costly presents?as souvenirs of her broken promise, I presume. I thought this was pretty sharp practice in a girl of eighteen, and almost thanked the fire 'escape' that had saved me from immolation on the altar of Hymen. Slid Is tfght-and-tweuty now. II<* father has failed in business, and she is still single, although, as I learn on the eve of marriage with a widower of forty, who lias a young family of six children aud precarious business in the cheap clothes line. I take the opportunity of wishing ihem inv frt Jifrni U.nt t '?1 -- j~J ) lunn x uui UUJ I1V 111 IWl* ings against tlio bride. Xuey Smith afterward* exerted all the pretty little arts sh<} wus mistress of to eusnaro nx?, and finally succeeded, to a certain extent. I found myself growing most assiduous in my attentions, and inclining more every day into the amiable "spooney" state of feeling ; but I soon found that she strove with eijual pains to ensnare ever)' fellow she met with, evcu iu my presence, and could not refrain from practicing her strange ocular experiments on married men. I withdrew ; for though I have no objection to "variety as a spice of life," I do not approvo of as a seasoning to love or matrimony. Maria Brown's notions of "weddod bliss" apjteared to consist in an undisturbed state of rockiog chairs and new novels, relieved only with interviews with milhiers. Sophia abhorred the idea of 'housekeepingand I who bclievo in domestio hoartns, cheerful firesides, and that kind of obsoleto thing, as associated with married life, could not consent to be merely a temporary lord of a bod chamber, even in the most splendid of our hotels.. Kmma fancies that a wife is a pet to be dandled, humored, and submitted to? a lazy tiling on Which every luxury is to bo lavished, without tbMiks or return. Of course, she won't do for a tradesman ! She ia well suited for a doting aki gentleman,with much money and little wit. in short, I can't tind n lady fit to be the companion of un unpreteuditig business man,'and that is the reason why i am a Bachelor.?Sunday Tirttts, !,-r, a . Tub Scientific American thinks thore is much moonshine iu tho argument that the wearing of a long board js conduct ivo to health, and says: "Some men say that Nature gave tnan A beard for some purpose, and it is a violation of hor laws to denude the moustache and annihilate tho whisker. But as females have no board*;'htfd as Nature first tried her prentice hand on man and then made woman, it may be suggested that the unbearded type iatlio most perfect, and that tho moustache is but a uselean and uuormvr mental appendage. Thk duties collected on tho sale of spirits in tho United Kingdom last year amountod to fivo million*! There were ttf enty-thrie million gallons of spirits distilled' What n phalanx of death and hiuiian misery ! Hero w the secret of national distress. -Jt' O ' r MORNING, SEPTEM 0cc npqflop. Man's business never ennoblos bis character. A bad uiau elevated to an honorable office is still tho same original scoundrel ho was beforo bis preferment,only he has on op ndrtunlty of doiug a larger amount of injury. Virtue, honor,' truth and integrity are thesame whether found in the struct scavenflpr or iu the judge. Au honest man peddiug inatokes, jack knives or gun Hints is as much entitled to respect, as be whose freighted ships whiten tho ocean, lis tnau that ennobles bis business. Fathers ar.d guardians make a sad mistake, when they persist : ? ii. i ' i nt wvnuiuy lucir boiis or warus into me uuferent professions instead of giving tbom a trado, as though a briiless lawyer was a whit moro respectable tban a good shoe black, carpenter, or printer. Young ladies, too, show their want of gumption, when they give honest worth the "sack" beoauso it is concealed under a coating of tar, chalk, smut, ashes, or ink, and give their hearts and hands to some of the "learned professions* who have not learned to behave decently, or to earn the salt in the bread they destroy. An honest, upright man is an ornament we lovo to contemplate. His industry and ] integrity are priceless jewels and they will give him independence. Point to one professional man who has distinguished himself in proportion to his opportunities, and we can point you to Bcores of merchanics, farmers and laborers who bavo risen to an enviable eminence despite the impediments by which they were surrounded. The learned professions are well enough, but all men were not designed for luwyers and doctors. Suppose we wero all tinkers, what a chattering r.f tin pans there would be !?Spt. of the Age. The Greatest Steamer in the World. The immense screw and pnddlo steamer, building by liussel, nt Millwull, England, for the EMWern Steam Navigation Company, is to be completed in twelve months, lier keel has been laid down, and several of her bulkheads, or compartments, are raised. and the works arc proceedingiug with energy and expedition. A railroad 1i?b boon laid down the entire length of her way, to faciltate the conveyance of the materials from tho factory to tho different parts of the vessel. The exact dimensions of tho ship are jus follows :?Tunnage, builder's measurement, 22,000 tuns; tunnage burthen, 10,000 tuns; extreme length, 080 feet; oxtreme depth, 08 feet; power of engines are in tho course of construction, and will bo fitted in the vessel before she is floatod off. Tho hull will be entirely of iron, and of more than usual strength, the magnitude of her sire enabling Mr. Brunei, the architect, to introduce many precautionary measures conductive to support and security. From her keel up to six feet above tbe water-liue is double, of a cellular construction. The upper deck will also be strengthened on the same principle, and will form a complete beam, similar to the tube of tho Britannia bridge, so that any external injury will not affect tlie tightness or the safety of the shin. She is divided into ton separate watcr-tigfit compartments, each being sixty feet in length, embiing her to take out sufficient fuel for a voyage to Australia and bock to England without stopping. Sriliioflt dJDljifctoflgi). Much is said of tho brilliant stucco whitewash on the east of tho President's house at Washington. Tho following is a receipo for making it, with some additional improvements learned liv ATMrimcnf. 'I'hI*a n Imulmt r>f -j 1 v. ?... slacked lime; slack it with boiling water, covering it in the process, to keep in the slenm. Strain the liquor through a sieve or strainer, and add to it a peek of clean salt, previously well dissolved in warm water, threo pounds of ground rice, ground to a thin pnste ami stirred and boiled liot; half a pound of Spanish-Whiting, and a pound of clean ^jluo, which has been dissolved by first soaking it well, and then hanging it over a slow fire, in a largo one filled with water. And five gallonsx>f hot water to the whole mixture, stir it well, and let it stand a few days covered from the dirt. It should ho put on quite hot; for this purpose it can bo kept in a kottlo on n purtablo furnace. It is said that about ono pint of this mixture will cover a square yard upon the outside of a house, if properly applied. lirushos more or less small may he ueod, according to the neatness of the job roquired. It retains its brilliance for many years. Thero is nothing of the kind that will comparo with it, either for outside or inside walls. Coloring matter may be put in, and made of any shade you 1!1^_ /? I I - i' ? ? iiito. opaniffTi Drown surreu in wui mako a rod or a pink, more or ices deep, according to quantity. A delicate tinge of this is very pretty for inside wal Is. Finely pulverized comtnon clay, well mixed tip witkHpaniah brotvn, before it is stirred into mixture, makes it n lilac color. Lamp black and Spanish brown, mixed together, produce a reddish atone color. Lamp black in moderate quantities makes a slate-color, very suitable for tho outside of buildings. Yellow wash, chrome ochre goes furthor and makes a pvottier color. In I all these cases the darkness of shade w ill of ' course bo determined by the quantity of col' -iriug matter used. It is dillkultto make a mm ^ BKH 29. 1854. / rule, because the testes aro very ditferent; it would -be'beet to try tlie experiments on a shingle, and let it dry. .1 have been told that green must not bo mixed with lime. The lime destroys the color, and the color has an effect on the whitewash which makes it crack and peal. w 4 p . - + ? ? ? ? ? Gibe 1 be B oljs q Cbqpcc. Do yon know anyl>ody that wants to hire a boy ? AVe confess that wc never hear this, the most common of inquirers, without a feeling of sadness, and never say no, without a hearty wish that wo had something for a uuy tu uo. jroor nine ienows, liiv Kepi ami poorly clad, turn their, anxious faces up to yours in the hone to find a farornble answer, and thus to cini a'ro'ngl painful question for tlie means to earn a'mouthful of honest bread. They move on with drooping heads to repeat for a thousand times tho inquiry, and to receive the same response, in tones of every variety of difference. "A l?oy" is learning'his first sad lessors in the coldness of the world and the harshness of life. AVo will not go boyond him to seo what aching heart there. I is iu some poor homo, that, mingled with liopo and fear, has sent him forth on his thankless mission : for that tho boy him.self should bo obliged to go and aslc again and bo refused the opportunity to bo useful, is sad enough of itself. In this fast ago?this struggling, crowding world, there is little room for the boys and there is far too little thought taken of tho obligation that rests upon men to make place? for them. Tbeso materials of which men arc made are neglected, and we nre too prono t< forget how important an element wooursclve; arc in settling the question, whether they art to 1m> ffrxvl fir liail W?,,Sa /sf ?. ? ^ ? \/i j\inviiiv.xj nuvi encouragement to those who aro first launch ing their frail harks upon the vo} age of life arc worth thousands of dollars spent in pro cesses lo reform such as through neglect and despair have forgotten their good impulses, and suffered themselves to be led into courses of transgression. A little word may stimulate a hope that glimmers ou the verge of extinction, into a motive strong and unerring to impel its owner forward in the paths ol usefulness and honor Tie kind to the boys And to the boys we would say, never dos pair. If one man does not want a boy trj another. You have the right to make tin innuiry. Tho world was uiado for you iu well as for the men, and God has determined tluit yon shall hnvo a phice in it. Tho hopes of tho world are the hoys?the poor boys? and insignificant and placelcsa as yon foe yourselves, your mission is important, and il you pro worthy your day will surely come.? There is another thing. Go to tho country chances for useful employment are numerou: and various in the agricultural districts. A void the town, with its places of low amuse ment and lower dissipation. Determine tc be men, and honest men, and the time wil corao when you will bo disposed to tliinl ovor tho hardships you have suffered, foi their effect hi developing your euergics am fixing your character. ^oblc Fredrick tho Second, King of Prussia, wa remarkable for an extravagant humor of sup porting a regiment of tho tallest men tlin could possibly bo procured ; ami ho wouli give a fellow of C feet and a half high 80 or ; 100 guineas bounty,besides the cliargeof brin ging him from the farthest part of the glob if it so hap|>cncd. One day, while his muj csty was reviewing this regiment of gianti attended by all the foreign ambassadors, an< most of tho officers of rank both in the cour and army, he took occasion to ask the Freud minister, who stood near him, if he though that his master had an egual number o troops in his service able to engage those for midable mon. The Frenchmen, who was n< soldier, said ho believed not. The king picas ~ -?i.. a - - vm ???u? omvii i? ivjm) iiuiii u itauvu oi 111' vainest nation in tlio world, asked the impe rial ambassador the satuo question, and tin Gorman frankly declared his opinion that In did not believe thoro was such another regi ment in tjic world. 'Well, my Lord Hynd ford,' said the king to the British ambuss* dor, 'I know you have brave troops in En<> land ; but would an ecjunl number of you countrymen, do you think, beat these ?' 1 wt'l not te.}-e upon mo absolutely to ?*iy th?' replied his lordship, 'but 1 dare be bold t say that, half the number would try.' A Damper.?A young city fop, in com pany with some belles of fashion, was ridinj into tlio country a pleasuring, when saw a poor rustic looking lad at work b^h road-side. Thinking it a fine chance toshov his wit to the damsels l?y sporting with tin poor boy's ignorance, ho thus accosted him "Can you toll me, Mr. Zebodee, how far i; it to whore I ain going, and which is tin raoet direct road i" l'oor /ebby, not ftt nl daunted, with tlio most sober and compose countenance, replied: "If you aro goin<; ti the gallows, it is but a short distance ; if ti iail, it stands a few rods this side ; hut if on ly to poverty and disgrace, yon are approach ing your journey's end. Ar for the most di rect road, you are now in it, and cannot mis the way. Dandy dropped his head au< rode on. 0 _ i?Li-? ? t& **# & * NO. 20. w - --.-i -'-- l - i Ihe perils of Go 10 DJinlflg. A correspondent of tho Williamsburg Times writing from Australia, narrates tno following incidents, illustrative of the dangers Which beset tlio Australian miner: ' Perhaps no death is moro terrible than that which awaits the diggor. Tho heavy yellow dust, with its tempting look, keeps the miner burrowing in tho earth with thousands of tons suspended over his head, and by a tenure less reliable than that which held (ltd ?wnr/l t\f 1 A .. * * ...v w .. v.. v. v ^UMiuvirai AU IKlfUHlllUtnCO OI mine?Null or, from the state of Maine?persisted in taking out a rich pillar from a very dangerous hole, and succeeded ; but lie was not fairly on tho ground again, when fifteen or twenty square yards sunk down wfcli a dead, heavy crash. Little stones accidentally falling and hnrd luinj>9 of earth have killed those in holes, and great care is nccoesary to guard ngainst these evils. "At ltularat, where tho holes are very deep, accidents arc common, ono occurred there lately. A man digging found tho bottom growing soft, but paid little attention to it until his legs sunk in so that he could not I pull thcin out; ho shouted for his mates to let the rope down, and he fastened it around his waist, but they could not pull him up, help came and twisted off tho crnnk of the windlass, then seized the rope in their hands, but it was of no avail; tho water bubbled up ; around the man iu tho hole, the quicksand i rushed in, buried him |o his waist and neck, stilled his cries, and rose thirty feet above his s head. To dig him out was useless in fact, > next to impossible. The rope was cut and > its end pushed beneath tho quicksaud. i "In another instance a man driving sixty ? feet under ground loosened a large stone, and I found water trickle through where it hnd . been, but, not dreaming of danger from iva , ter, stuck ins pjek jii, when the water burst through with gre.it force. lie had the presI encc of luiiul to drop his pick and turn round. ( The water drove him voilently into the main hole, and, being a swimmer, he kept upright . in the holo until ho was drawn, when eure' lessly getting out, he slipped and fell, losing j his life by the fall. f ''But^otwithstanding the many accidents . that occur, pohaps tliey are not greater for . the persons employed than in any other busr incss or traiHc in lite. There are numbers 3 at the mines who would not go to the bottom s of somo of tho holes for the gold in Australia ; but tho great majority would gladly i place their lives agaiust a fortune, myself for . one." | f The Blessings ok Longevity.?Tho po. riod of maturity is tho only one which admits of prolongation. Iufancy, childhood, \ ;iud youth, have each certain limits, which . are seldom come short of or exceeded ; iu a . given number of years the human being ar, rives at the highest dcvelopcmcut of which I it is capable, and art can do but little to lias. ten or retard tho arrival of that epoch. So r it is with old age?it cannot endure beyond 1 a certain time, but sj>codily leads to tho grave. The peiiod of manhood?the period iu which all the powers both mental and bodily, are in the highest nerfectioii. is alone onnnhle , w 41 ? - w* extension ; and it is so capable almost infinitely. What a strong luotivo does not this a consideration alt'ord tor taking care of the i- health?for studying the natural laws, on t which health depends?and for putting ourJ selves, as far as possible, in conformity with a those laws! And how clearly docs this i show that longevity is good?a real, a sul>e stantial good, the attainment of which is well l- worth striving for, and tho jiosscssion of t, which must contribute largely to happiness! 1 ?Curtis on Health. i The Xewsi'AI'EU.?In promotion of so dot sirable an object as the union of tho intellecf lual with the useful, tho newspaper is an iiu. port ant auxilliary. It is more. It is typical 3 of tho community in which it circulates and is encouraged. It tells its character as well o as its condition its tastes as well as its neces sities, the moral, as well as the physical staa mina of population and soil. It is the map a whereon are traced our tendencies and desit.i a.- -i?, - tiuiv^, mav mu cuHii 10 curect tno traveller - and settler to safe and pleasant harborage, r or to direct' them from the shoals and quick - sands of social degradation. At home it r bring* us to our firesides, it imparts to our [, household, it impresses on our childron its > sentiment of propriety or its tono ofeooLnno ination. Abroad it is regarded as our oracle, and speaks volumes for or against us. In its business features may be discerned the ini dications of our prosperity, or otherwise, in a ? worldly sense ; but in its general complexion y will be discovered our moral ?ud spiritual 0 lienlthfulness or disease. It is the portraiture v of our imperfections as well as the chronicler a of our udvaucemout.? Washington Intdli ycnccr. A 'e ? 11 % * e Ax old lady, out West, for tw enty suecs 1 sive years darned stockings with the same 1 needle?in fact, so used was the needle to a its work, that frequently, on the lady's leavo ing the room, it would continue darning - without her. When the old lady died, the i- noodle was found by her rcjativia, and for a - long time no one could thread it, nor conld s they corer what obstructed the threads, .1 until by a microscopic observation they discovered "a tear drop in ft* eye I" ir ^ 0 *+