TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM.]* "THB oip XiiBiai?!rtj-rZ^-jc? 33TI3^1 asroif." ? * ' AYABLE IN ADVANC? BY DAVIS & CREWS- , ABBEVILLE, S. C? THURSDAY MORfrilN-G, l^pyARY 16*186(1^' " ' * * VOL. XVI.----~NQ.48. From the Field and I^ircride. LOVABLE HEROINES. by mary e. bryan. In the many novel^gnovelettes and romances, which navo been, and aro still, annually poured out at the feet of the public, l>y the bushel-fp'; lijce bo many plums? ^oou, brta^-niiu indifferent?how few are the really lovable heroines 'tiu flnrf? ;) e heroines one would seriously like to uiarry i The Belindas, Amandas and Mclissas of the former chivalric romances are morel) pretty, characterless puppets, whoso business it was to wear white silks and satin slippers, to faint and " do " hysterics at every denoement, and to got into all manner of difficulties and dangers for their Lord Filz Mortimers to deliver them.? These persecuted females, who are described as being angelic mirucles of curls, complexions, eyes, etc., are about as true representations of womanhood as the fashion plate figures in a second rate magazine. Dimly defined, as Shellv's picture of Queen Mab, they move through the scones of the Btory, a? the indistinct figures of a magic lantern across the canvass of tho exhibition. for the class of moral and religious novels?of which Hannah More's " Celebes" is a sample?their heroines are as merely personified virtues or vices, as the characters iu 41 Dred" are pcrambulatiug abolition opinions. The heroines of modern novels, plays and novelettes, are, with some exceptions, not a whit more lovable than their satinslippered'; predecessors. Female authors, who might he supposed better able than men to delineate tho idiosyncrasies of tlieir sex, sometimes fail signally in making their "pets" as lovely as tliey.no .loubt, wish them to appear. My Lord Byron's bump of self esteem was so largely developed that, in drawing characters, he seems always to have consulted the lo king glass and drawn portraits of himself: so in his Caii , Lucifer, Lara, Childe Harold Manfred and all tho rest, we have my Lord Byron held'up to our admiration?a little magnified, perhaps, because viewed through l?by itself I spectacles, but still unmis? takably Lord Myron. So, some of our female novelists and story writers seem incapable of producing anything but daguerreotypes of themselves. They follow Tapper's example of " magnifying" their " office," to such an extent, that they almost , ignore the many sweet, amiable, sensible women, who might be made interesting as heroines, though no suspicion of indigo sullied their immaculate hose. Nothing but bluestockings like themselves will serve their purpose. Their heroines are usually .writers, who fight desperate battles for fame and bread with thepoiutsof their pen, wear their hair plain, dress in grey or black livery, are as destitute of archness* humor and coquetry as owls, and as firm, independent and fiat footed as?as his Ex cellency Joseph Brown of Georgia. Tlio usual plan of such novels, so far as the horoine is concerned, is this: She is poor and gifted, is scorned by rich fools, whom she regards with lofiy contempt, being absorbed in the contemplation of her foreshadowed destiny; at length, after passing through innumerable tribulations, 6he writes, creates a sensation, hero appears and makes love to hear, but receives the cold shoulder?through some far-fetched crotchet of pride or duty in heroine's jraiu; or else, because her ambition or :ier martyr proclivities decide her to crush he orange blossoms for the prospective' vurels. So she writes on : becomes uu*aVl>y, mopish and dismal; but writes on; grows thin, sallow and famous, and finally discovers that laurels are scentless vegetables and won't make a good tea, or thnt they " crumble to ashes in her grasp."? Fortunately, at this critical juncture, the ^ hero turns up, and, the crotchet having ^ evapoi ated in s, ine way, sho condescends to bestow her hand upou him. Tliis is the general plot, for whose filling up we need only search the newspapers and magizines. Virginia Townsend, whose stories pleased the public until it surfeited with their repealed sameness, has uerved it up for us?rehashed or more or Icbs nSodi/ : fied, in every novelette of here 1 have read lately ; the heroines bcini; writers of books or, contributors to magazin^ and invariably becoming celebrated for and n$aiy-7?-.Our two best American novels by la er tart of temper, and laconic in speech a* ^Dutch sea captain ; afflicted with an \ii_j oane desire to make herself uglyj>y kn\ttiug her ejebrows, compressing her lip* an J wearing Quakerish dresMfc; being also . addicted to spoiling her complexion by siiiv ?I1 o'ght, searching thtoujjh bush. el-id. ?)f metaphysical ohaff for a single / gUi\X M truth, and making herself and afj 1 arouV?er lj)i?Wftblo on account,^ the 1;ih, J|ly As we admirer Uiten^nd a walking eneyclopedia < f metaphysics, is certainly not lovable.? I There is much of the authoress, but little of the woman about Ler, and we find it diQicult-to sympathize with Ilnrtwell's infatuation. Such i& not the bosom that erring, rcnentinsr. lovint? human nature would liko to shed its tears upon. Olio would as likely think of caressing the statue of Miner va, as of petting such a self-sufficient female As for marrying her, ho would as soon thiglf of manying a library edition of the Spectator or Webster's Unabridged. Such characters are admirable, estimable without doubt, but wo aro talking now of lovablf heroines ; of the heroines which, as wo read, we can fancy standing besido us, with thoir large, loving eyt-s, and long to put our arms around and call friend, or, if we chanco to bo of tho masculino sex, by names yet sweeter and more tender. It is not to be understood, that such strong willed, self reliant, intellectual women should never appear as heroines in tho page# of the novel. Since such exist in reality, and arc needed and honored in society they should be sketched by the story-writer, whose provinco it is to give us faithful pictures of men and nature, but they need not bo made to figure so conspicuously and constantly in tales of fiction ?thus seeming to assumj a superiority over others, whoso hearts do not happen to bo starved by tlicir brains. There are plenty of women worth being made heroines of, who arc yet innocent of printer's ink, ignorant of German, and not at all addicted to metaphysics. Let our novelists remember that the two heroines best known and best beloved in ..kvinu.V; tut; iblllU VI kUU JJIUIC, nilU LUU Jcannie Deans of Scott?were sublime ouiy in womanly tenderness and patient, selfforgetting love. Neither of these had any pretentions to intellectual superiority, yet none have ever written or spoken of them, but with the reverent affection due to true and noble women. Who shall say that they are not more lovable than those terrible, writing and philosophizing heroines who sit, stern and stoical, in the Diogenes tub of their own " will" and can analyze you love in the crucible, of philosophy, until it is reduced to ati abstract idea \ At the ri.-k of having the inky forefingers of my sisterhood shaken at me in ire and indignation, I protest that a confirmed,, dyed-in-the wool blue stocking of the independent type is not a lovable or ma r r it Iy cable woman, either in fiction, or in real life.fi Now, there are milder forms of the cutoelhvs scribundi, when the disease only runs into rhymed versicles, or breaks out into little Fanny Fernish eruptions. This is not dangerous, and slight friction with a marriage ring, generally effects a euro. Many young damsels fancy themselves smitten with poetic furor when in fact, they are only love-smitten, (the conditions are somewhat analogous) or they write because of the superfluous life, energy and feeling (hat are in them ami which soon find natural and safe vent, when home duties and affections keep hands and heart empl- yed. Such blue stockings as these, who wear their blue chiefly in thier eyes, are often quite lovable enough ; but the real Simon Pure?solemn, and decided as the Declaration of Independence, with not a vesligo of graceful coquetry, or archness in her angular nature, and who has existed so long in an atmosphere of books and manuscripts that it is fair to conclude she has undergone a metamorphosis, and that her hearj, is changed to a roll of foolscap and the blood in her veins to Arnold's writing fluid?deliver us from loving such monstrous and unlovable anomalies ! We would set ihgra _on a pedestal* to be admired, perchance, but would uever give them the rocking chair by the fireside, with rose-cheeked children to cling to them, like the fruit that burdens vine?, and keeps them " low and wise." They should write !>s many books and newspaper articles as they pleased, and we wonld praise them and pay tliem, but wo couldn't love them and wouldn't marry them?that's clear? that's flat. So much for the most rccent typo of story and novel heroines, who wijh- far more individuality and strength of character?are hardly more lovable than the insipidities of the old remances. It has been admitted that there are ex" cepttons to the prevalence of unlovable he roinesj And Jeannie Deans haa already' been named. Mis# Austen, whose .characters unfold theattclveii as gradually and naturally 08 the DuNiaoming of a rose, baa given us sonUMjroally. delightful heroines?lively, | rank, affectionate, hjiman^ TI16- sensible, prlghily I i z ft b e i L B en n ?tie U Jier ch'tf d1 autre. Sonqe of DickefllV female chliracters' fire rfweet and anrnble, but in tho rare ^tale^^of dramatic presentation and nftlural^delineation of character ho is infoHdP to Mi#? Austeir; Raid, iff that queer toed ley Love' rue Long# has painted for^sa woman of^he^ world;, andr ao-^portWi'throughout th? tu,^v. " ??uWkteot only in her mconaTa^pcieff," proud Aft U. k.!-tafltan 1?r*aIP' .4v)?aA?aa4 . ?8 a co ra Ate, kindt full of-inischief. flnd keuii1 appreciation of- the ridiculous;' ?fo?htly coc&^\iv,trwt ugly, when it is obviouly. contrary Co: lure? Health should wait on j youtJ>V and to youth, health, and chqerfujneis^ boauty is most frequently the imnd maiden while these austere, 6trong willed personages, whoso acquaintance we make in mod- ; em stories, are usually pale, taciturn;i.pu'4 far too often an the habit of making solves miserable about something Of #th&rr The popularity of Mrs. Souihwoi^ii^)||^^ has proved that even such mortk^yfied caricatures of woman, are. those grave petticoated philosophers. "With-load*of learned lumber in their Itead^V ! and with aims, hopes, and sorrow* our sympathies.' - > A Judy was passing along a enroot Wtiefi she was mot by ay on tig to an goring past, stepped on Lcr drew. Tdirn j ing to, ilie lady, lie remarked, * Hoops iafce up sojmuch room," to wind) the iajy quiet-' ly replied, iNot so much n? whiskey, SCENES IN THI* AlKUTIC 8XAJJ. Captain iftoChntocfc, tiflhe British Na^f, has published a narrative'of his'Into voyage to tho Arctic peftfc and of tho discovery of tho fate of Sir Miltu . Frajjkliu: and his companions, of' which tho ifa* York ? " Commercial Advertiser savs ; ? ' ^ Nmnerous-ns tin vqtymes of Arctic ex> ploratious have been during the past few years, the story of 'tncoo modern sea kings is road with an eve'r frer-h interests. perils and hazards of lie voyage, iho sufferings and privalioij^of ofllcers and mcrt, me experience oi ineiotig polar n:glit anU" of tho short summer time, tho pnculiaritics of tli3 scattered tribes jliat ding out existence in tisese hyperborean rvgions^- alj these and tho thousan 1 other incidents aticf *- 'Si* nccidcnts lend a curious charm tonarrathttt of this class. They tc-li of heroism and perseverance, struggles ?nd failures, of untiring zeal in tho solution of problems t whoso development has been brought about only by tho loss of valuable life and by the waste of many years ofJubpr. Possibly,, afier all these sacrifices, tho civilized world will bo conteut to regaid the problem ns solved, and to indulge iu thirst for adventure and novelty in fields perhaps as dangerous, but more inviting. Ti e narr"* jr of Captain McClintock is told in simple language, and with a sailor's frankness.?1 The slory Hows on from begin ing to end with littlo attempt at fine writing, nnd without deviation from a direct line. Wo subjoin a few extracts. TUE ARCTIC SHARK. Sept. 27, 1857.?I much*wished to capture one of these monsters (shark,) as nvuuvuui muiics am IU1U US OI lliull- UOlUCfS in Greenland ; whether they are the whito shark or tlio basking shark of natural history, I cannot find out. It is only of late years that the shark fishery has been carried on to any extent in Greenland ; they are captured for tlio sake of their livers, which yield a considerable quantity of oU, It ba9 very recently been ascertained tlmy a valuable substance resenibli?gspermaceti5 may he expressed from the carcase, and! for this purpose powerful serow prc?uea ar;now employed. In early winter the sharks are caught with hooks and lines though holes in the ice. The Esquimaux asserts that they are insensible to pain ; and Petersen assures mo ho has plunged a long knife several times into llie head of onfr whilst it coutinucd to fced upon a while whale entangled in lib net! It is nwt sufficient to drive them away with sujulrv thrusts of spears or knives but tliev must be towed away to some distance from th6 nets, otherwise they will return :o feed. K must bo remembered that the brain of a shark i9 extremely small in proportion -i'Q1 the size of its huge bend. I have seen; bullets fired through them with very, liltjd. apparent effect; but if these creatures feel, the devices practised upon them -fcy Tthe Fsquimaux must be cruel indeed. It is only in certain localities that sharks are found, and in these places they are often attracted to the nets by the animals entangled in them. The dogs are not suffer-' ed to eat either the skin or the head, the former ""in consequence of its extreme roughness, and the latter because it causes giddiness aud makes them sick. SNOW CUYSTALS. October 3, 1857.?The snow crystalsof last night are extremely beautiful. TKa' largest kind is an inch in length ; its form; exactly resembles the end of a rioiotetf leather. Stella crystals two-tenths of -pn. inch hi diameter, have also fallen ; these have six points, and are the most exqufsii& things when seen under a microdcoppi^Mi remember noticing them at MuIlyJIfo IslajfiJ? in March, 1853, when the temper, to eight degrees. As these'were ffnigd Ift^t night between the tcmperatard bf grees abd twelve legraes;, it WoqI4 f^H0| that the form is due to a certaiti.^te^^to perature. Tn the sun or all these, cryilals gliaten most ' ihg^ij^^^B|BS^fflH H^SH jjjjj^ nearly a-month; iboy were jewa:Jed ou llio spot with the offal. All of Ihicro, lipwever, lmd not sltown equal '> .j^lwoV;?^tte.*raD off ill evident fright, but oth^ri ehoW6d no sygBptom of fear, plung< l{tig.or fafjin,c; into the water with Bruin.? l?aor old Sophy was amongst the latter, and irbofeiv^ a deep.^^Ojat in the shoulder from . bnO 'of fliia claws. "The authorities have .giresCfibed double allowance of food for -; W, aud say she will recover. For the few rbblilenti* of ils duration the chase and 11 v. nnrA nvnilii*'. A~-l 1 -' ..v.v vaviuu^. x\uvi now strange and trt)vc@ho scene ! A misty moon, affording but scanty light?dark figures gli.l ing singly about, not daring to approach each other, for the ice trembled under their fact; the enraged bear, tlio wolfish, howling dogs, and the bright ilashc9 of the deadly riiies. ' ff' BEVERB COt.D. ' November 15, I 808.?We have enjoyed tan days of moderate winds andcalniR, but the temperature has fallen as low as thirty^onotdegreGs. This causes frost cracks in "tbo ice-tfl^oss tlio harbor ; they will freeze o'vej Brt'il others will form and gape, and freeze' '#jt. intervals, so that by the next spring we.ahall probably ho moved several inches, perhaps feet off shore. Mists have obscured the sun of latej ami now it does not rise at all. Wo are indifferent; its departure has become to us a matter of cOUrte.: Tho usual winter covering of snow ha* been spread upon deck rather more than a-foot thick. Its? utility in preventing th^ e&iape of heat became at once appar&pti;V Nothing has been seen but a few ptarmigan and one reindeer, which trotted oft towxrd the ship. Our bullets missed hipj, and tlie dogs, unfortunately, caught fcightv6f him and chased him away. I do nofr"th[nk any dogs could overtake a reindeer, jh this rough country; tho rocks would speedy lumfe thein, and ..the snow jn ina'tyr-, places is quite deep enough to fajilgUC them greatly, whereas it offers hut flight impedirjieiu to the jleer, furnished as 'Ue'-j? with long lcf ilia > >?> ?->n? j Announced lo me by the band?flutes, ao! conlcon .and gong?striking lip at mv ry.. Some song* wcru sung, and theper^q^plhnce concluded flith ' God save the Oilmen.1 The few who could find space in 0,9r n^eas.room sang tlie chorus; but this i SBy no 'means satisfied all the others who I t$ifr&-without and unable to show themselves to the officers, so they echoed the jijghorus, and tho effect was very pleasing.? . ^Qfiif New Year's d?y has been commeino* rated with all the substantiate of Christ: tj^fare, but without so nnich display?less taila'ortjjin pastry, not quite so much clipi dough into roses, and anchors and 'SBjg^feK^pt animals, ike, The past week < co'^ nlu^ 8tor,ny ? now blows fitr'opg, and tho temperature is 44 degrees. : 3SKBE^. THE ESQUIMAUX. 859.?These Esquimaux woro Jut Clothed in reindeer dresses, and \ ^T^&ed'cleiui ; they appeared to have abun .4^^;Of,'; provisions, but scarcely a scrap I ipf^Ypod was.seen among them which had from tho lost expedition. Their w'^! *',c exception of the ono al spoken of, were wretched little af..^fn^ortsi&ting of tjvo frozen rolls of seal (tfraH^OiUed with ice, and attached to each ' bo^e^, which served as the cross y. 11 HCIW OlUUl, UttlinV ICIIOWS, \V \vsi!l? ivliifli li.? .111II...I " VII IIV VIIMVU 1 ICIICII auu English soldiers. A box of colors was purchased fur him, and his father, desirous of turning his love of art to account, put him apprentice to a maker of tea-trays! Out of this trade lie gradually raised himself, by study and labor to the rank ef a Royal Academician. The Way the JUnylish briny up Ch i I dren.?The English bring up their children very differently from the manner in which we bring up ours. They have an abundance of fresh out door air, every day whenever it is possible, The nursery-maids are expected to take all the childien out airing every day, even to the infant. This custom is becoming more prevalent in this country, and should be pursued wherever it is practicable. Infants should be accustomed to the open air. We confine them too much, anil Ilt> c. tof, you'll dcivo to "kill, Won^t you What Women think of Themselves.? Hut let us Lave a lodk llirough oilier one) of the glass ! See what a woman says hs (o hUr sex's instinctive goodness :? If women liavo ouo weakness inoro marked than mull, it is towards voncraFion. ?r They are born worshippers?makers of silver shrines for .sonfe divinity or other, fjt: wliic.h, of ?ourse, they always thitik, full straight do\yi from heaven. T|,ie first step towards their falling in4ovc with an ordi? nary mortal js genernlly to dress him out with all manner of real or fancied superiority ; and having ujLndjp'him up, they wor? '* ship him. ^\ow, a truly great man, a matt really grain] and noble in git and intellect, has this advantage willy women, that ho is an iftol ready made to Tiand; and so that very painstaking. ?jyd ingenious sex have '* less labor in getting him tip, and can bo ready to worship him o"n shorter notice.?- * In particular is this the case where ft "sacred profession and a moral supremacy are ad? ded to the intellectual. Just think of l|ie career of celebrated preachers and divines in all agos. Doos irM poor old llichard Uaxter tell us, with delightful single-heartedness, how his wife fell in lovo with him first, Kp'to of his lony palo face; and ho'w she confessed, dear soul, after many years of married life, that she had foifnd him less sour a1nl bitter than she had expected ?? The fact is, wo^jp-n are burdened with:futility, faith, ruvercnce, n&to * than they know what^to do with ; they stwnd like a hctfgo 01 swcei peas, throwing out lluttcringUen? drils everywhere for something high ami" strong to climb tip ami wlidK they find it, bo it ever so rough in tlio bark, they catch upon it. And instances are not wanting of those who have turned away from the flattery of admirers tcT pioRtrate then)? selves at the feet of "n genuine''-hero who never wooed them except by heroic deeds and the rhetoric ef a*noble life. , , , x , ' Anticipating Evils.?Eiyoy the present whatever it may be, and bo not solcitony for the future ; for if you take* your foot from the present standing, and thrust it . forward towards to morrow's ^vent, you are in a restless condition. It is like ?e? fusing to quencl* your present tliir&L by fearing you will want drink the next day. If it be well to-day, it is madness mako the present miserable by .fearing that it m:iv III* ill ?fi j ... .v ...viivti ?f ucii juu iiru IUII of lo day's dinner, to fear that you shall want thernext. day's supper; for it may be . you sluvj|. not, and tlien^fo wliat purpose was this day's afflic'ion ? But iT to mor row you sliall want, our sorrow will come time enough, though you do not hasten it: let your trouble tarrv till its tjay comes.? l?ut if it chance to be ill to day, do not increase it by tha cares' of to morrow. Enjoy the blessing of this day, if God send tliem, and tlie evils it bear patiently and sweetly ; for tliis day is only ours?we are dead to yesterday, arid we are born to the morrow. He, therefore, is tviso who en? joys ns much as possible ; and if only llint day's lrouble leans upon him it is singular ami finite. "Sufficient to tlie day (said Christ) is the evil thereof," sufficient, but not intolerable. But if we look abroad, and ? bring iuto one day's thoughts the evils of many*, certain and uncertain, what will be and 3what will never be, our load will be as intolerable as it is unreasonable.?' Jeremy Taylor. The Northern Lights in Mexxco.?The late celestial phenomena, which attracted so much attention here, and iq the tropics, were equally objects of wonder to the simple minded people of the ncighbosjug"republic. And various were the interpretations thereof. Among the Indians the gen* eral opinion seems to have been tlfat the end of the world was at band, and thAt these llickering lights were pnly tln^ad? vancing flames. The daily contfisis of the U'lillA nAniilrtlmn -l*~ ....... i,?|....u?