TTTCT Ti ATT Y >??jj?g PrTfFJ?TX Daily Paper $10 a Year. "Let our Just Censure . 3^^^^-^^^^Sa???^ Attend the True Event." Tri-Weekly $7 a Year BY J. A. SELBY COLUMBIA, S. C., SATURDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER ll, 1865. VOL. I-NO. 19/?, THE PHONIX, PVBI.lt: .KD DAILY AN'DTUi-WF.ERI.T, BY JULIAN A. SELBY TER MS-IN A I) \ 'A XCE, srnsouirriox. Daily Taprr, six months.$5 00 Tri-Wee Viv- " " . 3 50 Single espies 10 cents. ADVERTISEMENTS Inserted at ?1 per square for the first in? sertion, an cl'75 cents for each subs?quent. ?3~Special notices 15 cents a line. CONTRACTS FOR LABOR.-We would call the attention o? those who have charge of freedmen's affairs, to tho following communication from one of our oldest and most eminent jurists. Neir Orleans Picayune. General Fullerton, in his very sen? sible and judicious advice as Assistant Commissioner Bureau of Freedmen, to the freedmen of Louisiana, seems not to have been aware of the exist? ence of certain provisl ~>ns of the Civil Code of Louisiana. He remarks that "in the absence of civil law regarding agreements between the whites and yourselves, contracts for hire have been made for y ou by the agents of this Bureau, and by military officers." Sections two and three of article one hundred and fifty-seven of the Code, under the head of free servants, and the articles following, regulating the relations created between the master and his free servants, under the con? tracts between them thus authorized, appears to furnish all thc necessary civil kw on this subject. Those en? actments were made for white as well as colored persons, und it cannot, therefore, be supposed they would operate injudiciously to the colored po? pulation. Under this law, as amend? ed in 1826. tho freedmen may bind themselves for a term not exceeding five years, and minors may be inden? tured for service until eighteen years for females, and twenty-one years for males. The most ample protection is afforded to the servants thus inden? tured or apprenticed. The contracts may be reciprocally enforced, and both parties compelled to the specific performance of their engagements, and the servant may be punished for negligence or misdemeanor with mo? deration, provided the whip is not used. As this law makes no discrimi? nation as to color, no valid objections eau he made to calling it now into operation at once, with the sanction of the Freedmen's Bureau. Planters thus engaging a sufficient force to re? new tbeir planting operations, under contracts for a term of years, will have ii solid basis for the credit ne? cessary to enable them to stock their plantations, and obtain the necessary supplies to commence with. These laws, properly understood and en? forced, will place the labor system of the country on as favorable a footing as could be expected, both as regards the planters and the freedmen. It may be of service to call the attention of the commissioners and of the pub? lic to these laws. Crvrs. Slavery still exists in Kentucky and Delaware, the proclamation not ex? tending to them, and these States not having taken any action on emanci? pation. Slave population in Delaware in 1860 w:us 1,800 ; in Kentucky at the same time. 225,000. Mr. HENRY N. McGOWAN desires t.. inform bis many friends and acquaintances in lliis city and the adj.lining country, that bc lass engaged his services with Messrs CALNAN & KREUDER, wholesale and retail grocers, on Gervais street, opposite State Home, where he would bc pleased to be called on by them and supply their wants in tho grocery linc from an ample and ?elect stock. Nov s 6 Atlanta Medical College. THE Course of Lectures in this institu? tion will commence on tho FIRST MON? DAY in November next, and continue four months- the Faculty having changed thc time for the session from slimmer to the winter months. JOHN G. WESTMORELAND, Dean. Oct 25_Imo COFFEE AKD CHIDED SUGAR. Ino lt sale lo w by thc package by 1 CLARKSON A TALLEY, At L. C. Clarke's Di v Goods Store. SOY 10 3 A. House, Farm, Orchard and Vine? yard for Sale. 11HE HOUSE lias 40 acres attached, 8 a . vineyard of choice and abundant bear? ing grapes and an orchard of 500 peach trees. The place is on the Sand-hills of the Waterce. Terms accommodating. Applv to CAELOS TRACY, Nickerson's Hotel, or to Mrs. E. II. TRACY, on the premises. Nov 10 ||3tu3* CUM! HUH HAVE some excellent CIDER VINEGAR. _ Nov 10 _ _ 3_ Clarkson Sc Talley, C0MMt$'W MERCHANTS, CO LC M J} IA.. S. C., WILL attend to purchase and sale of BONDS, STOCKS, BANK BILLS, Ac. THOS. B. CLARKSON*. S. OLIN TALLEY. Nov 10 Imo* Prayer-books, FAMILY and POCKET BIBLES, TESTA? MENT and PSALMS, Presbyterian and Baptist HYMN-BOOKS, Sentimental and Photograph ALBUMS, fine assortment of Religious and Poetical Works, large stock of choice Stationery and Fancy Articles, and a complete stock of School and College Text Books. We invite the public to call and examine our extensive stock now on hand, which will be sold CHEAP for CASH. Nov ? TOWNSEND A NORTH. 073)7 EBERH?B?T8 MERCHANT TAILOR, _ RESPECTFULLY informs his jfc? friends and the public that he ha3 just j fl9 received an addition to his stock, con '111 ais tin g of SILK VESTINGS, Silk, Mixed and Colored CASSIMERES for suits, which he will make up to order on reason? able terms for cash. ALSO, Gentlemen's FURNISHING GOODS, Ac. Give him a call at bia residence, on Gates street, third door from Washington. Nov 9 Stocks! Bonds! SAVANNAH CITY BONDS. Memphis and Charleston Railroad. Trader's Bank, Richmond, Va. Virginia Central Railroad. All kinda of Coupons and Bonds pur? chased. Apply to F. H. I.i A FON, who can be found at Jacob Levin's Auction and Commission Store, or at Mrs. Jas. Bawls', corner Camden and Marion streets. Nov 8 4 Silver-plated and Britannia Goods ! AT STANLEY'S, (corner Gates and Plain streets, near Shiver House, ) consisting of CASTORS, CAKE BASKETS, WAITERS, TEA SETTS, CURS, FORKS, SOUP LA DEES. WATER DIPPERS, CANDLE? STICKS, Tea, Table and Dessert SPOONS, Butter Knives, Sugar Shells, Ac, Double Plate on White Metal. Warranted. _ Nov 7_3_ New Goods ! M. WIN STOCK INFORMS city and country dealers that be lias just opened at his establishment, over J. c. Gibbes', near thc Court House, a large and handsome stock of DRY GOODS, FANCY ARTICLES, Bool's, SHOES, HATS, etc., Which he oilers at wholesale at prices as low, f my own manufacture, wholesale and retail. FRESH BREAD and ROLLS everv even? ing, at 5 o'clock; PIES and PUFF PASTE TARTS every morning. J. MCKENZIE. On Plain street, next door to thc cornel of Gates street, in tho immediate vicinity of the Shiver House ami the C< lumhin PJuenix Office, Columbia, S. C. Nov 2 3* on Works, Street, near Greenville Railroad, ^ 0, PROPRIETORS. orks are now completed, i?ned beg to inform tbe*s^V. are now prepared to exe- j^?jLjT g [RON CASTINGS, Mich .is jjHfj^^^rf, agriculturists and ma-* ^J-^!gL?!au OAD IKON, MILL IKON, IKON FEN Cl? G, Uso prepared to furnish BLASS CASTINGS tion. icited and will bc promptly attended to. il. GOLDSMITH, P. KIND. HMMM! & WASLEY, COMMISSION AND FORWARDING MERCHANTS, Office WasJiinglon Street, near Main, COLUMBIA, S. C. WE, tho undersigned, have formed a cKT COACHES will leavo yiv5\>,:*^'H ('olunihia daily for Hopkins' "~ Turn-Out, on S. C. B. R., at 3 a. m.; to arrive in limo for tho Charleston train same day. Scats can bd secured at Coffin A Ravenel's store. Oct 15 20? _ WARD A HARVEY. SPECK & mm, General Commission Merchants, DEALERS IN GROCERIES, DRY GOODS, &C. Pk tin street, ld door from Assembla, Sept 7 COLUMBIA. S. C.