E?NGI Story of its Signing by Li Bone as War M< July St. h "It had got to be mids?mmer, 1862," Mr. Lincoln. said,*, in telling an artist friend the history*of his most famous official act. "Things luid'gone on from bad to worse, until I felt that we had reached the end of our rope on the plan of operations we had been pursuing^ that we had about played our last card, and must change cur tactics or lose the game, I now determined upon the adoption of the emancipation policy, and without, consultation with, or the knowledge of the cabinet, I prepared the original draft of tho proclamation, .and after much.anxious thought called a cabinet meeting upon the subject. I said to the c?hmet that I had resolved upon this step, and had not called them + together, to ask their advice, but to lay the subject matter of a proclamation before them, suggestions as to which would be in order after they had heard it read."'.? "It was on July 22 that the president read to his cabinet the draft of this first emancipation proclamation, ..which after announcing that at the next meet ing As there: was at th? moment little in the way of news to attract attention, newspapers and private individuals turned a sharp fire bf crit??ism upon ..V^'Mr. Lincoln. For tbistheysejied Upon th? ?ver-us?ful text of . tba slavery truestion. Some of .them protested in . dlgnantly that the president was going too fast; others clamor?elas loudly that be had been * altogether too slow.. His ;i y^decisinn, as "we know, yf8s:unalte ' rtak?n; although he washot yet ready' to announce it. Th?reforey while wait ing for.a victory he had to perform the ?f?fficult task of restraining- the impa tience of both sides; This he did in very positive language. To a man in ? LouislanaV who eomplamed- that tJhion " feeling was being crushed out of the army in that State he wrote : : , < I if? am a patient man, always wpUng torforgiveen the.Cm^stiah terms of re pentance. Still; I must save . thl*gtr;~. ernment if possible;, What : I car?i )t do; of course -1 will not do| butvit may as weil be understood, price for all? that I shall pot surrender this ' game Jeavmg arpr, available card, unplayed.'' Tyi^dayl^ X^ouisiar?a '^t\c*\-'^^^t. would :you do . r ;?r? py pos?t?ont >%??ld y?l?t drop the \f^,^^,y^io:it is? Or Woul4 ^ou pr?se etiyc^in^turewith ?ld?r-^?lk squirts charged with ^se-waterf -'WouW you . deal lighter blows rather;than h^v^?s? ' Would you - g;v? up the coht^ ieavihg any^ avaiUm?? m?ari^ ray swomduty, ns'-weX^^V$f? v'im'oTiwi?^^i shall do riothuig. mmal What^t ?deal With is top vast for] ions-dealing; " ./'"'%? , ^e;;abus? of .h?^|f^ ;^?^^aM^|ad,'to.mee^^ of ?vet^ea??us R^?#icaj? '?Wm?^^^ editor, Horac la?p^rVtbe ?Mr^Lmc?%&il l?ct mt?y army officers * %3$^:$B0ttt?b?g?h a?kindty feeling7 fo>i: v. I \;;v ; <*ABvt?.^ '?bey slavey. Jt, i corfd save the un PBOGUHIC?. Hcoln that Shows it was easnre Simply. iicholap. because I do not believe it' would help to save the fttion. ? F,hall do less whenever I sha*; fc4?ifcv? vhat I arn do ing hurta the ev? ?o. and I sha.1.: do more whenever ? SLAU . believe doing more will help the cause. I shall try to cor rect errors when shown to be ?rrors, and I shall ad*, pt new views s'j fast as they shall appear to be true views. I have here stated my purpose according to my view of officia* duty, and I intenO no modification of my oft-expressed! personal wish that all men everywhere I could be free. " He was waiting for victory, but vic-1 tory was slow to come. Instead the] union army Buffered def eat at the sec- j ond battle of Bull. Run on August 30,. 18S2. After this the pressure upon him j to take some action upon shivery be- j came stronger than ever. On Septem- ] ber 13 he WSB visited by a company ofjj ministers from'the churches of Chicago, who came expressly to urge him to free the suives at once. In the actual con- j dition of things he could, of course, \ neither safely satisfy them nor deny them, and his reply, while; perfectly courteous, had in it a tone of rebuke that showed the state of irritation and high censitiveness under which he was living. "lam approached with the most op posite opinions and advice, and that by, religious men, who are equally certain that.they represent the Divine will I { hope it will not be irreverent for me to , say thc-- if it is probable that God would reveal His will to others on a point so connected with my duty, it might be supposed he would reveal it directly so me. What good would a proclamation of emancipation from me do, especially as we are now situated? I do no', want to issue a document that the whole world will see must neces sarily be inoperative, like the pope's bull against the comet. Do not misun derstand me. I have nob. decided against a proclamation of liberty to the slaves; but hold the matter under ad visement. Andi cain assure you that the subject i 3 on my mind by day and night, more than any other. Whatever shall appear to be God's will, I will do." Four days after thia interview the battle of Antietam was fought, and when, af ?er a few dayB of uncertainty it was found that it could be reasonably claimed as iv Union victory/ th? presi dent resolved to carry out his long-ma tured purpose. Secretary Chase, in his diary r?c?v&'i? very fully what occurred on that eve c-memorab 1 e September 22, 1862. After some playful talk upon other ma tters, Mr. Lincoln, taking a graver to) ie, said : ."Gentleman? I have, as you are ? war 2, thought, a great deal about the relation of this war to slavery, and you \ all remember that several weeks ago I i read to you an order I had prepared on ! this subject, . . wh'iCh, on account of ob jections made, bj some of you/ waa??ot issued. , Everaftee then my' mind has been .much, occupied with this subject, and I have thought all along that the time for acting on it might probably come. I think the tune has come now. 1 wish it - was a better time; '; I wish that \ye were ' in. a bettor ; con dit i on. The action of the. army against the rebels haB nbt; baeri quite what I should 'have best liked. But they have been driven out of Maryland, and Pennsyl vania is no longer, in danger, of iny? sion. When the rebel arr^x^^iras at Freder^cksb^^^ as it should be driven out of Maryland, to issue a proclamation of ?mancipa ?on,' auch as I thought roost likely tc be usefu'u I said nothing to any oiW, but. I.made the pmrjita? to myself^ and - (hesitating a "Uttte) -te my Maker. TTio rebel array?is now driven ..Oat?and :t ..atti:going: to : fulfill that pTorni^^;. I have got" you together to hear w$?fc;? have ^vritten dewn. I do not wish yoW^ |jf^:j?-,;have determined. for. inyjwlf. I aay? - witho?t mending a.ny^gti? respect for any One of you. But I ahr?ady kxtowHhe viewe of such ori.ihia question. I .have considered themas thor^^ly^'and carefully ; ;as\C'I;??^t?,; : ^!p?t X haVe written whicft'my tft&?re'?s anythlng;iii* the, expressions i;'use,--Tor in any minor matter which any one of you thinks .had best be changed, I ^ to receive/ the j&fes. ;i: -Orie'., othe^ observation I ; will|;rn^kei I ' know ; yery!; well ; that Wfc&, beers' ;'mi?EtyV'm';':th??' n^ter na ^^^^^better1 t?ian;I: carii ar^if I,waa aatisfieduthat tb> in?&? ile^^mor^? rni?;t? cf Hule is Highly Praised. (New York Herald.) Southern horsemen visiting New York and other Northern cities fre quently express surprise at seeing so few mules on the streets and in the market, compared with the great num ber of horses. And to those who are familiar with tho strong points and good qualities of this much misunder stood animal it seems strange that in a city where nearly 100,000 horses are sold every year there is not a single i dealer, so far as known, who makes a business of trading in mules. Jersey City has one mule dealer, and in New ark there is another who keeps a few in addition to his big stock of horses, but when a resident of New York wants to buy a mule he must go out of town or go without. In the Southern States the mule ranks with the horse as a beast of burden, and in some sections of the J cotton belt outnumbers thy horse as a stands. *d work animal. Of the three million mules in America more than two i.-dilion are owned in eleven South ern States. Texas tops the list with 391,000, but the proportion of mules is ! larger in South Carolina, Georgia and I Alabama. In each of these States there are many more mules than ?horses, South Carolina having 107,000 mules and 74,000 horses, Georgia 201, 000 mules and 128,000 horses and Ala bama ^62,000 mules and Alabama 162, 000 mules and 147,000 horses. In the New England States there are so few mules that they are not enu merated in the statistics compiled by the department of agriculture, New York State has only 3,800 'miles, OB compared with 650,000 horses. Mules have advantages over horses which have come to be recognized by men who work Xhem side by side. In the first place the mule is healthier than the horse. He is subject to com paratively few of the horse diseases and is nc likely to haye any of the blemishc which destroy the marked value of so many horses. Besides, a blemish hardly ever affects the selling price of a mule. If he goes sound no questions are asked. In buying a muk no one ever thinks of demanding s veterinary examination. In point of intelligence and also in muscular strength and endurance thc mule excells the horse. He is not sc nervous or high strung He has a saner instinct of se If-preservation. His vitalito is greater. He can stand more hardi,hips, is. surer footed, and when properly trained is steadier and more reliable in work harness. To Charles Darwin the mule alway ? appeared "a surprising cr?ature." '.That a hybrid," he said, "should pos sess more intelligence, memory, oh stinacy, social affection and power ol muscular endurance than either of itt parents seems to indicate that art hat outmastcred nature." It is well known that the brain of the mule ? heavier than that of the horse. Breeders find the mule more rr.ofit abie than the ordinary work horse, be cause he can be put on the market c year or so sooner. He *s nat ? ex pensive to raise c* co keep and he is ir condition for light work before thc hor?e is old enough, to be broken tc harness. Mules are often sent to thc field when two years old and kept thew until old age overtakes them, v*; It is not generally known . thal George Washington was the . first breeder of high grade mules in Ameri ca and that: he made the mule popular mth? South. On Washington's first retirement, ir? I783,;he devoted himself to farming et Mount Vernon and soon became dissatisfied with the work horses at his command. Casting about for something better adapted tb South ern 'agriculture, . he decided to try mules. . . , ~ / .^ Boon ??'. bis_ , intention became knoww the King of Spain sent him a present of a fine jack and two jennies selected from the royal stud at Madrid. The jack was called "Royal Gift," and . was said - to -be '?lQ$h?n?&:;high, which ts an extraordinary height even at this day. Lafayette also presented to Washington a jack and several jen nies from the Island of Malta, which had long been noted for tbs superiority of the . breed;. This jac?, which Wash ingtohcalled ''Thc Knight pf Malta?M is said to have been a splendid animal, V with the form Of a ' stag and; the fe rosity of a tiger,'.' as a writer, of that period put it. * By' the ju^iciotls use . ^ ?nd the native ma d?cc4va fine i?tjbfCsup?rio'rl:.tnules;' ei?ht;;pf; ~whi?h?sold for; $300 ? piece af^r^hiadeath in 17^9. ?Before he began h:?8 breeding operations the only mules in the ebunt^ a few of diminu tive .aiise-.; and inferior : quality imported from the Weat Indies. When it comes to - marketing mules :t^/;t^.;ye^^.';?^yed ;-.inr' feeding and handling thom mean o big profit to the |;b?^ervV ^CJ?; too, mules are . atways .:?&&ble^^^ up with the demand. The av7 50 Regular prices on ahove are $85.00 each. Ono Rubber Tiro Canopy Top Two-Seat Surrey. 75 (JO Ono Rubber Tire Open Surrey, two-seat. 35 Ul) Ooo Two'Seat Station Wagou. 75 00 One Rubber Tiro Open Park Wagon. t?5 00 One Opon Slat Oil Wagon. lill 00 One Open Kun-o#About. 50 00 Four Top Buggies, e*ch.50.00 to l?O.OO Thc above are as good .Vehicles as we have in stock, and the prices uame? arc for Vehicle only. We hnve a large line of assorted Goods, io different makes, at prices to please any purchaser. We sell for Cash or Good Paper. Harness and other accessories in great variety of styles and prices. SEE US OOW. _FRETWELL-HANKS CO., Anderson, 8. 0. This Establishment has boon Selling IN ANDERSON for more than forty year*. Daring all,that time oompetifcori have come and gone, bat we have remained right hore. We have always sold Cheaper than any others, and during those long years we have not had one dis satisfied customer. Mistakes will sometimes oceur, and if at any ..timo we found that a customer waa dissatisfied we did not rest until we had made him satisfied. This policy, rigidly adhered to, has mado us friends, true and last ing, and wo oan say with pride, but without boasting, that we have the confi dence of tho people of this section. Wo have a larger Stock of Goods this season than wo havo over had, and wo pledge you our word that wo have never sold Furniture at as closo a margin of profit as we are doing now. This is Sroven, by the faot that wo arc selling Furniture not only all over Anderson ounty but in every Town in tho Piedmont section. Come and see us, Your parents saved money by buying from us, and you and your children oan save money by buying hore too. Wo .carry EVERYTHING in tho Furniture line, ?>? F. TOLLY & SON, Depot Street. Tue Old Reliable Furniture Dealers MASTIC MIXED PAINT. We Want to Sell You Your Paint. Come in to see us, and let us tell you all about it. We have sold this Paint for many years, and all have been pleased who used it We haye a fine selection of colors, and will gladly give you a card showing them if you will call in and request same. Also, a fall line of-? Varnishes, Steins, Floor Faints, ?V ; Furniture Folish, Faint Brushes, Etc. . ORR, GRAY & CO., Next to Bank of Anderson. Reliable Druggists. Braes OO Now is a good time to buy a new ?uggy and Harness and we want you to look at our large stock of the latest and best up>to-d?te styles? audit wiU be nr trouble for you)to make a selection. Oar work is all sold under guarantee. W? have extra bargains to offer. Give us a trial. Our prices are low and terms to suit. : * THE J. S. FOWLER OOMPA??Y? F. S.-We have a few Inst Fall's Jobs to go at Cost. THt? SOUTH'S GREATEST SYSTEM! Unexcelled Dining Car Service. Through Pullman Sleeping Carson all Trains.? S Convenient Schedules on all Local Trains. WINTER TOURIST RATES are now in effect to all Fkiida JPointa For fall information as to rates, routes, etc., consult neareit Southern Railway Ticket Agent, or R. W. HUNT, Division Passenger Agenl/ Charleston, S.aTf BROOES MORGAN, Atst Gen. Pas. Agent, Atlanta, Qa. fe 0. ? i OG H O W M & Q Q O OQ H > 0 ? P3 ?4 CQ B w ?sj ?cs ?ZS W o -S M O ? N! m] ea M r. O a ONE GAB OF HOG- FEED. HST? joaft received one OM? Load o? HOG FEED (Shorts) at veiy close prices. Come beforelthey'ar? all gone. Now ia the time for throwing- . Around your premises to prevent a case of fever or some other diserw, that will cost yon very much more ,'.'.:< than the price of a barrel of Lune (?1.00.)' ? We have ' ? - a fresh shipment in stock, and will be glad to aend^?u some, If you contemplate building a bara orjuaty : other bui?ding, eeo us before buying jon*- : 4 ? ' CEMENT and LIME,! ? wm i -1