Miscellaneous Heading. J = c THE RIGHT OP A COMMONWEALTH TO SUPPRESS THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. BY J. H. HUDSON. The idea of prohibiting a person from going and coniiug at pleasure, or buying and setting what he pleases, is something at which the Anglo-Saxon freeman spontaneously revolts ; and which he is ready and willing to resist. Such an impulse is the legitimate offspring of our free institutions?and a laudable principle when curbed by the dictates of reason and judgment. But absolute individual liberty is totally incompatible with any thing like a wholesome civil government. Experience has nroved hnvnnd fiiip?tinn that tn oomiw noar><> X ? J w""v* VilUV W UVVUtV |/v*?vw and happiness to man in his collective capaci- j ty, the State must interfere with the traffic in many articles productive of a vast deal of harm c to society. Laws against the coining of money t ?against unqualified persons engaging in the j practice of medicines?against gaming and counterfeiting?are examples in which the a State has assumed the right of depriving man , t of his individual liberty?of prohibiting him j v from doing certain things, that thereby the . 3 good ofsoceity may be secured.?Solus popn- \ s li supremo, lex. h The question then, whether a people have j t the right to suppress the traffic in intoxicating , ] liquors, turns upon its bearing upon the pub- j ] lie weal. Any trade, employment, or use of : ] property detrimental to the lite, order, or i ] health of the people is, in the eye of the law, ; a nuisance, and should be abolished. If this , traffic affects the -sources of prosperity and hap- , piness ; if it disturbs the peace, order, and strength of a community, it becomes the peculiar prerogative of a commonwealth to check , or suppress it. It would be a work of supererogation to dwell here upon the baneful effects of spirituous liquors, in a moral, social, and political point of view. The rapid dissemination of vice and immorality, the vast! destruction of property, and the speedy has- J tening of death, caused by this institution (for j such it has become), arc too manifest to every one, to call for comment. The Traffic is a social evil?a civil crime? antagonistic lo the first principles of society and government. There is nothing so much to be dreaded?nothing so prejudicial to the well being of society?nothing which sooner breaks down morality and justic,?and nothing which aims so fatal a blow at the very foundation of social and political prosperity. If a business which disseminates the seeds of corruption, poisons the peace of a people, : and consumes their substance, be an evil; certainly humanity never groaned under one so appalling as this. It pervades every ramification of society ; the hovels of poverty and the abodes of affluence, being alike victims of its deadly sting. Yet those who advocate the prohibition of a traffic so comprehensive in its ruinous effects are continually asked :?"Why will you infringe upon our rights by forbidding that which is lawful V1 This argument we consider weak and easily refuted. The sanction and protection of law has been so long given to this trade that to many it seems to be not only legally right, but even morally right; and hence the : question above. But its being lawful by no j means makes it morally right?law being not j : absolute, but in many instances only relative, ' and often grossly perverted. < i And why is tlie Litjuor Traffic lawful ?? ; i Simply because it is protected by laic. Tear ! i away this impenetrable shield which has been cast around it by a deluded,*iufatuated people,; and it standsout in bold relief a social and po-. litical evil ; a crime in the sight of law, both human and Divine. Had it been left to meet its fate as the ; moral seutimentof the people has been gradu- j ally corrected and re-educated, in all probability it would have been ranked among those j nuisances subject to the severity of the law. ! Hut the protection of law has stood forth the strongest tower upon the mighty castle withiu which this dangerous structure of ruin and misery has been enclosed, and through which j the ponderous engines of moral suasion have 1 not and cannot make a breach. But admitting j that its being protected by law heretofore, is j no valid reason why it still should be; the opponents of a prohibitory law take a stronger , ground, and absolutely deny society the right to legislate upon the subject, upon the ground that such would be an intolerable invasion of personal liberty,?that it would be depriving the free born citizen of his natural right. Say they: " We are free American citizens; and the State has no right to interfere with our private pleasures, or hinder us from dealing and drinking as wc please." Personal liberty, we admit, is a sacred thing?a boon from God , of which we ought to be jealous. Much in this life depends upon it. The safety and happiness of the family fireside, as well as the ; glory of a nation, rest upon it as a corner-stone, j ; But our idea of it must not be uerverted. The ! j assumption that each individual has a right to < use his own property without restraint, which j 1 forms the major premise of this argument, is j 1 grossly fallacious aud uutcnable. We arc-not i beasts, but social beings endowed with the ele-! i meats of the highest improvement; and as i i such, must necessarily surrender a portion ot! ( our so called natural rights, by making a sac- j t rificc and' compromise for the general weal. ( Natural liberty is necessarily limited by man's ; t social condition; and such restriction the State , <2 is compelled to impose, both to insure protec-: tion against evil and to further the ends for 1 0 which it w;is organized. A citizen may be in 1 g the possession of a lawful weapon ; but to in-; h flict death or injury with it upon his fellows in t a wanton, cruel manner, would bo au act of e superlative guilt. Each one has a right to use g his own property for the promotion of his snc-1 a _:?i j. j 1 - - 1 ' uii? luiciust miu uappiness, so long as he does i not interfere with that of others. And iu a like i position must the dealer in intoxicating liquors \ be plaoed. To restrict him in the improper i use of his dangerous commodity would be in 1 accordance with the end and aims of govern- 1 ment. For what is the object of government? ] Certainly not to expose its subjects to the ; outrages of violence aud brutal force. Far from it. Its end is protection?protection of the weak against the strong?of the innocent against the lawless and guilty. But the chief power, the sine qua non of protection, is prohition. Every statue of the penal code is strictly speaking a prohibitory law, based upon the presumption that some private right and interest has been and may be again invaded. Law itself, is nothing more than a shield with which to protect the weak against the strong, and to secure justice to all. Every reasonable man then, will admit that whatever seriously disturbs the quiet and peace of the community, falls under the jurisdiction of law as something to be suppressed if possible. Now is not the Traffic in alcohol an agent calculated to product this effect ? It scarcely alls for even so much as assertion. It will iverbalance by the enormity of its evil, the ombined effects of theft, arson, and a host of ither offences punishable by law. It stands mpeached in the name of law and liberty?in he name of virtue and humanity?in the name ?f all that is holy and sacred, as the great ountain-liead whence springeth all those woes ind ills which human flesh is heir to. Like a lestroyiug angel, commissioned and deputed >y the law itself, it wings its way to every >alace and hovel in the land, bringing naught >ut ruin and desolation. Yet, while the right is granted to prohibit heft, gaming, counterfeiting, lewd houses and he like, we are not allowed to suppress a trafic more appalling in its effects than all these ; nfusing, as it does, its baneful poisons into ivery vein of the body politic. Where is the consistency?where is the usticc?where the policy of such legislation ? The right to legislate in the one case impli;s the right to legislate in the other; while he most formidable array of frightful facts ?c ? )rovc me neceaauj ui o\j uuiug. But as a last resort, the ramselling caviller, md the apponents of a law so beneficial in its endeucy and benevolent in its aim, take reflge behind the Constitution of the U. S. If i prohibitory law is unconstitutional, it becomes ;o either by violating sonic article of the Constitution of the Union, or the Constitution of [he State. We hear it asserted that the State bas no right to interpose the strong arm of the law to suppress this traffic because the ruiuscller pays a duty upon his goods; and therefore lias a right to sell, superior to the power of the j State to forbid his so doing. But the Chief! Justices of the Supreme Court have more than ouce decided that a prohibitory law is strictly in accordance with the Constitiou. A State has the power to regulate its own trade. Chief Justice Taney declared :?" Every State may I regulate its own internal traffic according to I its own judgment, and upon its own views of j the interest and well-being of its citizens.?If, any State deems the retail and internal traffic i in ardent spirits'injurious to its citizens, and ' calculated to produce idleness, vice, or de-' bauchery, I see nothing in the Constitution of the United States, to prevent it from regulating ! and restraining the traffic, or from prohibiting it altogether, if it thinks proper." And such i has been the declared opiniou of many of the | Justices and Associate Judges. This, too, is i the policy pursued by every State in the Union in ntluir nffir>loj ??iirt wliv iint in tlii< l)m?< not South Carolina say to her citizens :?You shall bo allowed to traffic in slaves within the 1 borders of the State,?while Now York denies the same privilege to her citizens? Aud will any reasonable man, who is at all versed in the character of our government, in candor say that a community or State has no right to abolish a nuisance ? Should any man or number of men, import and engage in the traffic of au article which all know and feel to be destructive of the best interest of the people who will say, that from the fact such an article is not specially denounced by the Constitution, therefore we have no power to suppress it ?? Never could our ancestors?characterized as they were by wisdom and forecast?have been capable of framing and adopting a Constitution so improvident and tyrannical. As far as the State is concerned, the ques- > tion has long since been decided. It lias, by the adoption of the license system, boldly as-1 serted its right to regulate it prohibi- ' tion in the strictest sense of the term. It is ionAin fwnm *1IA lionelching, and the like familiar symptoms.? Digestion being a process of nature, whatever irrests digestion, is a direct interference with aature, always does wrong, and if persevered in, destroys health and life, inevitably. It was further observed, that cold water 3wallowed during the process of digestion, instantly arrested it, and the process was not resumed, until the water had been there long enough to be warm from the temperature at which it was drank, to that of the stomach; or from some forty degrees, to a hundred; to accomplish this, the heat must be abstracted from the general system, chilling it. StroueJ robust persons may not feel this, but if a man in feeble health drinks cold water at a meal, it all largely, he rises from the table chilly, ind soon has a fever; while the stomach, beng kept that much longer at work in digestng the food, loses its vigor, the digestion is ?perfect, and the food becomes impure.? thus laying the foundation of disease. The inevitable inference from these facts is that cold water is injurious, if taken at meals. Injurious to the most robust if taken largely, and to persons in feeble health, if taken at all, beyond a few swallows at a meal. I therctore set it down as a clearly established fact, that a glass or more of cold water, drank habitually at meals, or soon after, is a pernicious practice, even to the most healthy. Injury is done in another manner : water or any other fluid, dfilutes the gastric juice, and thus weakens its power to dissolve the food.? The amount of gastric juice is not lessened, but its power is diminished by its dilution.? The finger will be scalded by dippihg it into a vessel of boiling water; but if an equal amount of cold water is added, it may be thrust in witn impunity, ana although there is as much heat in the mass as before, but it is more diffused. A glass of brandy will almost strangle a person not accustomed to it, but if largely diluted, it gives no discomfort, although all the brandy is there that was there before.? "We have then made another advance, that any kind of fluid largely taken at a meal, or soon after, is positively injurious to health. La rye/1/, is a relative term. An advance of fifty per cent, in the price of any thing is "large," and when it is remembered that but a few table spoons of gastric juice are furnished at a meal, a glass of cold water, or two or three cups of coffee or tea, is a large amount of fluid for one meal. Thus, a standing item of advice to my patients is?Take half a glass of water to a single meal, or a single cup of weak coffee or tea, never increasing the strength or quantity, and drink nothing within the hour after eating. If cold drinks arc injurious at meals, cold food is, for the same reason, also injurious; thus it is, that some of the most terrible forms of disease arc brought on by persistence in eating cold food, exclusively, especially "in wintertime. If cold fluids are injurious at meals, we naturally conclude that warm fluids, in moderation, are beneficial, and rightly so. The young of the animal creation are furnished with sustenance wanned by nature; and the choice morsel is warmed in the beak of the parent bird, before arriving at the nest Ui lilt )WIUJ^. AVe instinctively, almn.-t. prepare si n.* tliiiiir warm for (lie weary or the invalid ; hence the virtue uftiines ascribed to drinking milk, warm from the eow, not a very palatable hha, it must be confessed. It then billows, that it we drink any at meals, it should be first warmed. AVe may safely admit, that the universal custom of a country is founded on common souse?common sense being the teachings of experience of the civilized world is, that a cup of good hot coffee for breakfast, and a cup of good hot tea for supper, are wholesome.? If a person is prejudiced against "store tea and coffee, then any of our common garden herbs may be substituted, as balm. sage. sassafras, and like ; it is the warmth that comes firtate. As he rode along, he fell in with a eotunion individual also on horse- ; back, and after the usual salutations, the con- ' versation, naturally turned upon the engrossing topic of the period?politics. The Virginian was particularly denunciatory of .Jefferson. ' Why," said ho ? just think of a man like Tom .Jefferson running for President.? j lie's a d d old tool, besides being an ini thiol, and a Hible-burm r. The eountry is sure i to go to h?11 if such an infernal old scoundrel 1 is elected Presid-nt." The companion of our candid friend nodded J acquiescence in all he was listen to. Finally the denouncer ot .Jefferson observed as they ! reached a portion of the road where thev were i * * j to sop-irate. ? Now stranger. I've given you 1 niv oi.iiiion of the old eus^. and I'm clad volt I 1 . j ajrrce witli me. May I be so bold as to ask I your name?" I (i Mv name '! Oli, that's of no account. Hut i! i; will aff.rd you any gratification, I will j tell \ou. It is I//"'//''< ./ /; / >".' . j What. Tots-icH'ei .on, the democratic can1 didate for I'resident?" slmiked the other. ! The sunn-unfortunate individual." a Then mi/ n ihii If'ii/iir," and jilunoino | spurs into his steed, lie shot like a streak of ! liohtninu" atnoiio the Blue Mountains, and has , not been heard of from that day to this. ?n?> A l'Kim MK Knit Til K 11A NI?k K1U II1KF.? Take half a pound of orris root; break it into small pieces; then place it in a ijuart bottle; ' now pour on the orris root one pint, either of the best pale u isweeteiied ITetieh brandy or of r? etilie.l spirit.-; let them stand i.-;m ther in a warm place f?r :i week or ten da\s. The tincture of orris produced is now strained off. j and to it the following ingredients are adi ded :?Half all otlliee of otto of bei uainol. one drachm of otto of rouses. half a draehm of otto , of lavender, and a i|Uarler of a drachm of otto of cloves. Allow the wlmle to remain tooeth! er for an hour or so; then filter the perfume ; throuirh blott'iinr paper, to render it brijht.? ! A paper lilter is* ea.-ily made by folding: a s.|uare . piece of ld- t per fr??m < ?ki?t c. ( nifi*, ! then opening the folds to pour the liquid in ; a small juy makes a support for it. Niirlit is upon the earth. Ihirkiiess is in the valley and upon the hill-top. Hut the moon risinir and elearimr away the . clouds, dispels tlit* glindii. ,\s she roils up- j wards (lie stars gather around Iter. ('nine with me ami look upuii a scene intensely exciting interest. Kuter t!ii> chamber sniily?it i* the sanctu- i ! arv ofiuiioeciic;?the abode of love and peace, j | Rending bc.-idc a table I .hold a blooming i maiden?iuvely girl ol seventeen?mi her ! knees. Iler elu rry lips move, her graceful | form is anxiously swaying to and fro. She is ; ! laboring under an excitement. Tlieco'd ftirgushes in upon her through the I lattice. She is strengthened?could we view a more ititciv^tiiii* picture '! "Ah!" "Was that a word or ;. long sigh drawu ? ! List again. .1 Ml I ',AMCan she he unconscious of our presence ?? j I Her hand grope* upon the floor. Ifasslie lost ; j a jewel ' Her lark eye in wild frenzy flashes. | The sweet sniih-has vanished from her features Rut lo! it returns in triumph ! .She speaks ! : " Mary ! Marv !?1 cr hHlnl that old lt\nj at last!" - !>"t! the combination of Mu.-ie Dealers t>. keep up ilie prices of non-copyright music against the interest of Native t'oinporers. and their refusal to extend Mr. Waters the courtesies of the trade, he is malting duiiieii-c sales?having aImuduiit evidence ihat lie has public countenance and support in his oppo-itinu to lle-tireat Monopoly. Mid in his efforts to aid native talent and adopt the National t 'lirrcuey. JI is stock of American and Kus openit Music is iiiimeiisc, and the catalogue of his own publication- i- one of t! largest and best selected in the I i.iled Si:.ti e. lie ha ai made a great :odu'.'tion in the prices of Pianos, Melodeo;:-,and Musical instrument- of all kinds. Superior toned ii.'. Oc'ave Piano- I'orSlVo. Sjihi, and interior of as good piality and iti-lrtiiiu tits a- strong and duralib-a those which cost Pianos of every variety of style an ! price, up to SIimiii. comprising those of Ten diltVrcut inaiiulhemrie- : aitioug ilo-m the eel hi: tc ! immIitii improve'! Ifnraee Water-' I'iano.-. : mI tlii- tir-t I'lvini'iiii.Knlian I'ian IT. (Illherf \ CnN, ill;iKi* |"Wh m <>;' ill.- .Kalian Patent.) S?-i-??u?l 1*1.-1 !> - at '.'i-i-at Jin-. Prices front SlU In S1AU. : Mi'in l?-.ii? IVi'ia l ive 'liil'. rtii! inaimfaetorir-. incl'i liii'i tin v.-fl!-kn iv.'t! S. !?. \ I!. W. S?ii*tlT- Mcln n-. :!'!! , i-n. 7A. I"11. IIA, 1'JA. 1 -! "?. SI - ill. Smith * hn'.thic Hank Meh"|eons .S-Jimi. Kacli I'iaim ami Meloilcon (iuaranteeil. Tin* i 1 terms tn the trailo.school-\-e. 1 'J)2 per cent, ilis- | ( limit tn <*lt*i*jryiii?'ii ami Churches. All orilcrs | |*r< mptlV attcmle'l tn. Mu-ic sent in all parts of the Country pnst-paiil. at tin- rei|iieer\varili''l tn any a.hire-- free of j elturjie. Felt JJ 7 -'in 4 \KW U IP OF \ OUT AI (iltou?'l N.V.- The uii'l'. t-i;.'iie I are preparing, ami will ' pu!i!i-h a-stiuii a- tin- ii l'-iatiitn in "tir State. ami it i- in con-e jilet.ee til' the ire jiieiit ciojilii ies i n thi.- sithjcet, that ; the un ler-ium ! li.ive etnl arkeil in tin- enter-j-ri-o. It i- intcmh'l that the New Map. mnv ]>rnpnseii tn i he pnhli.-hi.il. .-hall n ntain. accurately lai-l 'h'Wti. all the Natural Features nf the State, the Inlet-. Ilarli"!-. Sniiml-, hike-. lliw-r-. t'reek- ami .Mmii,tains, \c. Al-u. the pnhlie improvements ami artificial ilivi-imi-. Tlie l!a'irna0 in Plain Style, lilack Hollers. O."0 1 tit rmati"ii fi'nin any source. ami which may he ?>l -ervicc in making the above wnrk. will he thankfully received. AH communication- sleuthl In* a'Mrcs-c'l to WM. D. COOKH. Kaleigli, Sept. I SA I. O htll South Carolina,-- York District, IN Tl 1 K COMMON l'l.KAS. D. .). M L. Twitty, rs. William C. Clark.?Attachment. I %r 1!l'.KKAS the l'laintitf- <1M mt tiic 7th ilav of ? Y December one thousaml eight linn itcl ami lilty-l iiir. liic their'leclarationaj;ain-t the Delete Sunt ? !... .?_ ! .iiiil i Su tVi.iii >ii. ! viiiif.nr ihr? " ' " V ' ?" limit- >! tin- St iic. and lt:?v neither wife nor Attorney liti.iwit witliin tin* same it] py -aid declaration might Ik- served : It is therefore Ordered, iliat the -aid 1 >?.-:"?-ii-lsilit do appear nil'! plead t?? the -aid declaration on or before the eighth ?!?iy of Dooeiiiher. \vhi? h wii' be in tlio year our Lord otic thousand eight hundred andht'ty-iive. otherwise final an-! absolute judgment will t lien bo given andnwarde-l against him. .1* >11N 0. liNLOL, C. t\ 0. ri.s. Clerk's <>ffi.*o, York DNt. 1 l)ec. 7. ISM J 'Jo Ivij. South Carolina,?York District. JX 'I'll i : COM MON PLKAS. Wylic Wilkins", ra. William C. Clark:?Attachment. niKKHAS the l'lnintirfs ?J i I on the Ttltilny of Y f December, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, tile their declaration against the Det'enda-t. who (as it is said) is absent limn and without the limits of this State, and has neither wife imr attiany known within the same nj?on whom a copy of the said declaration might be served: It is therefore Ordered, that the said defendant do appear and plead to the said declaration on or before the eighth day of December, which will be in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, otherwise f. lal and absolute Judgment will then be awarded against him. J01JX 0. EXLOK, c. c. c. ri.s. Clerk's Office York Di-t. ^ l)ec. 7. 18M. J -Jo lyq bouth Carolina-York District. JOHN I). WHITE. who id in the* cu?tody of tin* Sheriffof York District, hv virtue of :i writ of Ofiinis ml at the suit of Lanncau \ Burckmeyer, having tiled in my oltice, together with a .-wiird.'.ie .>ii i:i!t!i, of J:is estate and effects. his petion to the Court of Common Flea.-1, praying that he may lie admitted to the benefit of tlie Acts oi tin- . General Assembly, made for the relief of Insolvent Debtors. It is Ordered, that the said Lanncau k Burckin^ver, and all others, the Creditors, to whom thi said John D. Wii'tc, is in anywise indebted, be, and they are hereby .summoned, and have notice to appear before the .said Court, at York Court House, on MONDAY, the eighth day of OCTOBER next, to shew cause, if any they can, why the prayer of the petition aforesaid should not be granted, J01IN G. ENLOE, c. c. c. pls. Office of Common Pleas, York Dist. \ this 1st day of Feb'y. 1855. J 5?3m THE HOREVIGLE EXPRESS.?The above is the title of a weekly newspaper pah- I lished at Hokeville, (Lincoln Factory.) N. C., at One j Dollar a year. It is the only paper, hut one, publish- j ed between Charlotte and Asheville, circulating ex- j tensively in ton counties of western North Carolina. ' it offers a good medium of advertising to the business ; community. Terms per square of 10 lines: unc j Dollar for the first, ami twenty-five cents for each i subsequent insertion. To Quarterly, and longer Ad- j vertiscrs, a reduction of one-third will be made, if i paid quarterly. J. G. SCIIORB, Editor ,j- Proprietor. March 8 9 tf I rglO PRINTERS.--The undersigned offer for j JL sale, a first rate second hand, Imperial No. 3. j SMITH PRESS; about 200 lbs. of Small Pica, 200 lbs. of Burgcois, with a number of small founts of | Advertising Type. The whole, if taken together, ! will bo sold at a bargain. Apply to MILLER & MELTON. 1 Yorkville, S. C. April 5, 185-J. * THE GEORGIA CITIZEN.?-The Oth j volume of this Journal, "Devoted to Literature, Politics, Domestic Economy, General News, and State and National Americnpism" commenced on the 7th of April. Terms ?2.50 invariably in advance. Ten copies to Clubs for ?20. The Citizen is a large class Family Newspaper?independent in tone and charac- ' ter?published weekly in Macon, Ga. by L. F. W. ANDREWS. j Editor and Proprietor. ' PROSPECTUS FOR 1855. THE SATURDAY EVENING POST, ESTABLISHED AUGUST 4t!i, 1821. Weekly Edition between 80,000 find 90,000. THE long period of over Thirty-three Years, during which the SATUKDA\ EVENING l'USl has been established, and its present immense circulation, are guarantees to all who may subscribe toil . that they will receive ft full return for their money. Our arrangements so far for the coming year arc such as we trust will be thought worthy of the higli reputation of the Post. Positive arrangements have already been made for contributions from the gifted pens of Mrs. Southworth, Grace Greenwood, Mrs. Denison, Mary Irving, Eliza L. Sproat, Mrs. Carlen, , Fanny Fern, and anew Contributor, (whose name is j withheld by request.) ~ In the first paper ?.f January, we design commencing the following Novelet: Six Weeks of Courtship, By Mrs. Emilie F. Carlen, author of ' Due Year of Wedlock," &c., &c. We purpose following this with an Original Novelet?designed to illustrate, incidentally, the great Evils of luteinncrance?entitled The Falls of the Wyalusing, i I3y a new ami distinguished contributor. We have also made arrangements lor two Stories, | to be entitled i The Oneida Sisters and the Nabob's Will, lJv Grace Greenwood, author of "Greenwood Leaves," "Haps and Mishaps," &c. Also, the following addition! contribution.?: New Scries of Sketches, Uv Fanny Fern, author ol* "Fern Leaves," &c. Mark, the Sexton, A Novelet, hv Mrs. Lb-unison, author of the "Stepmother," "Home Pictures," &c. Nancy Selwyn, or; the Cloud with a Silver Lining, A Novelet, by Mary Irving. Ami last, but by no means K-a-t?from the favcinat . and powerful pen of the Post's own exclusive contributor? Viva, a Story of Life's Mystery, II v Mrs. Km ma lb H. X. Soiithworth. author of "Miriam." "The Lo-t Heiress," \e. \c. In addition to the above jmmd array of contributions. we shall endeavor to k- ep up our usual varietv of Original Sketches and Letters. Pictures of Life in our own and Foreign Lands, Clioice Selections from all sources. Agricultural Articles. General News, IInni'ii-otis Anecdotes, View of the Produce ami Stock Markets, li.-.ck Note List, Kditorials, &.c.. ?ve.?our object being to give a complete I'ecord afar as our limits will admit, of the Great World. Engravings. In the way of Kngraviugs. we generally present at least two weekly?one ill'sin instructive, nu any part of rlie 1'uitcd States, jiahI ",u.u tcriy in advance. at the oflice where it i< veeeiveil, is only lib cents a year. Terms: Single oi'|>V .^"i.00 a year. 1 copies.....* "?.00 * S copies (undone to getter up ofclubjj 10.00 " 1 d copies (and one to gutter up of club) lo.OO 44 liO copies (and one to getter up of club) 120.00 44 ft- A.. The money must always be sent in advance. Address, always post-paid, JjKACON & PETERSON. 00 South Third-street. Philadelphia. ly'i? Sample Numbers sent gratis to any one when rCipicsted. Gleason's Pictorial, FOR THE YEAR 18.35. \3 M. 15.YLI.Ol', who has edited the ^Pictorial" .J* J from the coininenceiueiit, having bought out the late propritor. Mr. F. Oleason, will conduct this popular and widely circulated paper on his own account. The new volume will be radically improved in ovciv respect, and will be published on finer paper than ever before, which quality will be continued henceforth without change. Many new and popular features will at mice be introduced, and the literary department will present an array of talent and int'Test beyond anything it has before attempted. The illustrations will be liner, and by better artists than have be >re been engaged upon the paper, and altogether the publication will be vastly improved and beautified. Arrangements have been made for representing luring the year, views of the most n<.table buildings and localities throughout the I'nited States, as well as giving likenesses <>t the most prominent characters. male and female, of artist.-* and men o, genius, -ttcli as have !>y their own industry and skill made for themselves a fortune and a name. In addition to these, varimi-* notable European scenes and occurrences will also be given, from week to week form: i11: . :n.. i : i Hill a niiiii.iiii iuumi ;uni |?uii 11.11. T Kit MS : INVAKTA1JLY IN ADVANCE. 1 subscriber. one year, $3 00 4 subscribers, 10 00 10 1>0 00 Any person sending sixteen subscribers at the last rate, will receive the seventeenth copy gratis Address. M. M. BALLOl'. Publisher and Proprietor. Corner of Tremont and llromlield streets,liotson Mass. January 4, lSoo. o tf Southern Quarterly Review. TO TUK PVDLIC. \ii "V. wore unable to issue tiii- number at an earf lier period, in consequence of the destruction of otirutlice l>y the lute lire in Columbia. S. C. The Hooks of the concern are so much mutilated that we find it impossible to make out a full list of our subscribers. names and places of residence. We therefore request those of our subscribers thai /?// < in ttilrn?er, to give notice to u< in Charleston, S. ('., if they do not receive the January number in due time, in order that we may promptly supply the omission. We shall no longer send the Review to those indebted to us. Hereafter, subscriptions to the Southern Quarterly lleview must be paid in advance, or the work will not be sent. Subscription S<"> per annum, invariablv'in advance. C. MORTIMER, PuUi 'ar. Charleston, S. C'., January. iJmo. South Carolina,?York District, IN M ill-: COMMON PIjMAS. R. II. Johnston, r.?. lb W. Sstiitli.?Foreign Attachment. 1 ^niKRKAS the Plaintiff did on the twenty-sixth T day of May. one thou-and eight hundred and fifty-four, tile his declaration against the defendant, who, (as it is said) is absent from and without the limits of this State, and has neither wife nor attorney known within the same, upon win in a copy of the said declaration might he served: It is therefore Ordered, thai the said Defendant, do appear and plead to the said declaration, on or before the twenty-seventh day of May, which will be in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-live, otherwise final and ob-cut from and without the limits of j this State, and has neither wife nor attorney known j within the same, upon whom a Copy of -aid declara- j lion might be served: It is therefore Ordered, that | the said defendant d?, appear and plead to the said declaration on or before the tweuty-eigth day of March, which will be in the year of < ur Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, otherwise filial and absolute judgment will be awarded against him. JOHN G. EN&OE, c: c. u. pls, Clerk's Office, Vork Dist. t May 29, 1851. j 18 lyq. I South Carolina.?York District. IN THE COMMON PLEAS. James II. Barry, vs. Harvey Hamilton.?Attach- 1 ment. YY^HEBEAS the plaintiff did this day file his dcT ? clarntion against the defendant, who, (as it is said) is absent from and without the limits of this State, and has neither wife nor attorney, known within the same, upon whom a copy of said declaration might be served: It is ordered that the said defendantdo appearand plead to said declaration, on or 1 before the fourth day of Octobor, which will be in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ! fifty-five, otherwise final and absolute Judgment will tlieu be given and awarded against him. JOHN G. ENLOE, c. c. c. pls. Clerk's Office, Vork Dist. I October 8, 1854. j 30 lyq BLACK A\D GREEN TEAS.?For Sale by BARRETT & WITHERS, j April 13 tf I British Quarterlies. LEONARD SCOTT & CO., New York, continue to republish the following Driiish Periodicals: 1. The Louden Quarterly Review, (Ce.nservative.) '2. The Edinburgh Review, (Whig.) d. Tlie North British Review. (Free Church.) i 4. The Westminster Review, (Liberal.) o. Blackwood's Edinburg Magazine, (Tory.) ' The present critical state of European affair.- will render these publications unusually interesting during the year lboo. They will occupy a middle ' ground between the hastily written news items, crude J i speculations, and Hying rumors of the daily journal, j and the ponderous tome of the future historian, written after the living interest and excitement of the great political events of the time shall have passed away. It is to these Periodicals that readers must look for the only really intelligent and reliable his1 tory of current events, and as such, in addition to 1 thnr well established literary, scientific and theologI ieal character, we urge them upon the consideration ; of the reading public. Amigements are in progress for the receipt of cari lv sheets from the Dritish Publishers, by which we j shall be able to place our reprints in the hands of subscribers about as soon as they can be furnished with the foreign copies. Although this will involve a very large outlay on our part, we shall continue to furnish the Periodicals at the same low rates as heretofore, viz: Per annum. For any of the four Reviews, ? '? <><) For any two of the lour Reviews o (rtt For anv throe of the four Reviews 7 la) ' For all four of the Reviews, S CO ; For ill.-ickwood's .Magazine ! CO i For Rlack wood and tine" Reviews ! 00 1 For ]5lackw"od and the four Reviews 1 onh rin;r j lour or more copies of any one or more of the above i works, 'i liiis: Four C'?j'cs ? ! lilac!.'.ioihI, or ot one | Review, will l.c sent to one address for AC: Four e? ! pies of the four Reviews and lilaekwoo.l for S;!": | and so on: I I Vo'l'i'ji'.?In all the principal cities and towns, j these works will Re delivered thn tiph n?oiits, free of |.ostiiji:*. When sent hy mail, the postage to any part ! of the I'uitod States will he but'tweuh four cents a year for lllaekwood." :?!: > hut twelve cent for each of the Reviews. Remit lances and coiittniiiiieaiiotis fdi add always he addressed, post-paid. n. the I'utdisliery. LlioXAKI) ,V('i?TT \ ('(?. "it tjol.i Street. ,\. V. X. R.?T.. S. & Co. have recently published, and have now for sale, the ' Former's thiide," hv liomv Stephens of Ivlinhttr^, and Professor Norton of Vale t'ollej^c. New Haven, complete in two volumes, ryal octavo, contaiiiinjr lO'HI pa^es. 1 I steel ami MM) wood eji^vaviu^s. Price in .Mit-liu hi: n the subjects of Mir/nihical Iinj>r<-v>')iniit*, ('/<< Eiijintvriiiijand theHco'iicctgenerally, it is published weekly in quarto form suitable for binding, ami each volume contains Font IIinowkii am* Sixteen Packs of Heading Matter, Several lit nurku Engravings, with u full and cetnplete Index. Its circulation 011 the last Volume exceeded 2J.<" 0 copieper week, and the practical rccipts in one volume are worth to any family much more than the subscription price. The following Cash Pnizhsarc offered by tin- Publishers for the fourteen largest lists of siib.-cribei sent in by the 1st of January, 18oo:?$10H will be given for the largest list; $7"> for the second: S'?-i Ibr the third ; $oii lbr the fourth: $o<> for the fifth : $4"i for the sixth: $40 for the seventh : $3<*for theeighth: $:'?U for the ninth; $2'? lbr the tenth: $20 Ibr the eleventh: $10 for the twelfth; $10 for the thirteenth : and $ *> for the fourteenth. The cash will he paid to the order of the successful competitor immediately after the 1st of January, lSuo. Terms:? One copy, one year. $2; one copy, -ix mouths, $1 : live copies, six months. $4 : ten copies, six mouths, $S; ten copies, twelve mouths, $ 1 o; fifteen copies, twelve months, $22; twenty copit -, twelve months. $28 in advance. No number of subscriptions above twenty can be taken at less than $1.40 each. Names can be sent in at different Post Offices. Southern and Western money taken for subscriptions. Letters should be directed, post-paid, to Minn & Co. 128 Fulton-Street, N. V. Messrs. Minn & Co.. arc extensively engaged in procuring patents for new inventions, ami will advise inventors, without charge, in regard to the novelty of thcir improvements'. ~HARPER'S MAGAZINE. rpiIE circulation of IIA1U IK'S NEW MONTHLY A MAGAZINE is now greater than at any previou time since its publication was commenced, and is -til! steadily and rapidly increasing. The same plan which has made it so popular hitherto will continue to lie pursued. It will aim to present regularly, in more elegant dress ami at a cheaper late, a larger amount of better reading matter than has ever been given to the Public in any similar periodical, either foreign or domestic. Its contents will be made up with constant reference to the wants and tastes of the great body of the American people, rather than those of any particular class or profession. While it will be tiic endeavor of its conductors, in all its departments, to combine entertainment with instruction, -fecial care will be taken to exclude cw ry tiling thai can givejnst cause of complaint to any interest or anv section of the country, ami especially evt ry thing ll.at can offend the inosl fastidious, on the score of tassc or morality. A large number of interesting and valuable articles have already bo. ii prepaid for the next volume; the scries of Pictoiia! Articles, written by f the most popular authors ami illustrated by themo.-t gifted and popular art:-Is in the United States, expressly for the Magazine, will be continued: the choicest production- of American and European literary talent will be selected for it> pages : the variety, intcicst, and attractiveness of its Editoiial Dopnitluents will lie ini-i-aa-i-il nml n.al.in. . Ill i., i. < ? - --- ? * ?*l?l MV IVII III done to merit that largo share of ]>u1?lic favor witli which tints far their culfipii.-c has been received. Each number of the Magazine will contain Mi. ctavo pages, in double columns, each year thus comprising neatly two thousand pages of the choicest Miscellaneous Literature ?tlie day. Every number will contain numerous Pictorial Illustrations, nccurato Males of the Fashions, a coph us Chronicle uid quarterly in udcunce, is 'Thru L'nUs. The Weekly Carolina Times. ON or about the 10th January we will commence the issue of the WEEKLY CAROLINA TIMhS, which will contain, regularly, al>out t wc4k$*ti vc columns ol'reading matter embracing all news articles markets and contributions, that may appear in the Daily and Tri-Weekly Times, as well as a large mass of miscellaneous contributions and selections, such as will prove interesting and instructive, It will he our aim to make the Times acceptable to the reading public throughout the interior, hence we offer it at a price remunerating to ourselves, as well as to place it within the reach of all classes. As soon as the first number is issued wc will forward a specimen copy to our friends, generally, and solicit their patronage and inllucncc in sustaining our enterprise. CLUB PRICES. A club of 3 will be supplied for $ 4 Oft 44 44 5 " 44 44 ' f,0O 44 44 1ft 44 44 44 noo 44 44 20 44 44 " 2000 Single copies $2 per annum. It will be seen on reference to the above rates that we arc determined to place the TIMES within the reach of every family. E. II. BRITTOX & CO., Columbia S. C Jan 18 2 tf WUAPPIXG PAPER. A lot of old ? NEWSPAPERS for sale by the hund.ed. Euquire at tliis Office.