THE 8PIRIT OF INDEPBN C E IN COB A. We have pern i-'ed, say* the Netr O leans Delta, to make 'lip following eotiacts fiomn letter add e^sed hy h <^eSjfny plainer of Cuba to a f lend in this city. The lettcrus dated October '* 17th, 1819, and both the writer and the recipient are Cretan ot tho "ever f jthfu! Islind.' We translate f om the Spanish: I he patriots here are last recovering from lee depression nnd discouragement occasioned by the proclnmaUon'Of the hero of Buena Vi-ta, nnd by the measures of excessive rigor ndopted by bis Cabinet to depiive us of the (Msistance of our friends on the Continent. Many who. befon the late event*, b.-d not given a thought to the subject of Independence, or who doubted its feasil ility, have been f brought, by the action of the American Government, nnd by the ?l?rm caused to ouV authorities by tho Round Islanders, to reflect seriously upon the matter, to ^)S J' tico f# tvSll*. f? !on/K' ?>%w1 l/? /vw.iim u.-o li nm? nit IIVJ.->) IIIIU MM AHIHme the competency of the means pmP'V-'rd to nclii* ve the ?'nd desped, The c >ns different nnd separate stations, 'I need not tell you thui the spi it of detestation which the oppiessed native* of the Island bear to thei'* imported masters. assumes a moie decided character asthc prospect of getting iid of these utiiMierit uravrs nearer. 1 ne > ?'no Mies of Matanzns (?>?ve a splendid b II some days Ago to celebrate tbe 1 i-th ofQnoen Isabella, and thrusted thei'- invitations into the houses of all the best families in the citv and of the neighboring countrv Not a single Creole ijenth>m(iuci l"|l II o tUIIllIICIHTU, (J r*'her resumed its iirrnstorm'd course. 'Iherc nip two p?o*eeutions f? ti ; ? - * ? ~ iti#iinn in irmv u> snipped to new urtttins In- ti e return of the some Rtfs'nier. m mission of these foul w* etches is to follow nil the movements of the nost prominent of the Cuhnn patriots in the Unified States, and to ascertain how >>nd wi h whom they correspond here. The Cn bans, fortunii!elv, have been warned i* time by their fr'ends he-<*. These spie.have been selected f om li I',. We announce wi'h *eg rt that a netr-T man belonging to Willi sm H. Do n, Esq.. of this District, whs brought to pem t ire death hv undue nrec'ion on the 28th ult. The ci-curmtanresof the enni*. asneaily as we can gather them, me tlw following. The, neg"o and ;?no?hsrd. and rendered a verdict to the following 1? J . . 1 vik vi. i a n. 111* ?iicp',,sfu c ime to ni> de ith by whipping i-flic'ed by Jame* Coleman and R'ehard Oiiffin. Ro'h tinguilty per?ons have fled from justice4 and are supposed to be ta the State of Oeo fpt\.?*-Ed.rjcfi( Id . >d n t]srr. BE CAREFUL HOW YOU SPEAK, 11....u? ?i... 1. !- ' i.1 U^lli?? Wll v hill'UIll \??II i?IJt*>IK IIINI the character' f i fem If? It H III] shr you whispc w ill return in tones of thunder, to nsto'tish even yourself, who wh? the fi st gu Ity wrHeh fa repeat so base a story. A wo d linn of en ; rored the ruin of a vituous wnil-^n wo-d ?f. I.. v. t.. i . i np?nni It HIM v I * ported by nn evil mind, Sup pre*b nry thought, which, if litre ed, mig'it injuro the character or fpelings o? another. A jtht?ghim?y at >ts Lirth, Lutji * won! Token may never be If fit. WVIgl everything you utter, fco tlmt none mnj mist rue your language o?- rereice a wironf impression. Above $11, never even ii iest. wbi~re? wovds, wbicb, if true, wouh throw n blight upon a spotless repuata . ? . t uon? uuve urai cn. The Voice 0/ HYn'om and An*.?Ii my apprehension*. the very Ke^t wav U be useful and happy in this fife Is to cul livjite domestic affections?to Jove home and at the same time to be 4 em penile ant iust; to pursue lawful business, whatevc it may be, with diligence, firmness, am integrity of purpose, and in the perfec belief that honesty i> equally binding ii the discharge of pul lie as of private tiusts fo?- when puhHc mo< Is are destroyed public liberty cannot suivive. If we areasni injr, we ought to h? e on diffidence: and if ardent for reforms ough not to lo^e our discretion. We ought t< nsien to the miixinis 01 expeuencP, am respect tlic; ndvice nnd institutions ofou nn cost or?*, and, a Hove all, we ouirht t< V.nve a constant abiding souse of the su pe-in'endinpf goodness of -thut Almighty Being whose wisdom shines equally in hi wo'ks nnd in his word, and wlto>e pies ence is evety whe-c sustaining and gov erning the unixci se.?Kent. ? A avnkf story,?An old dencon ii Yankee land once told us a good stow He wiis standing one ay he-ide:ifo{ porn!?we h>!ve his word fo it??nd s iv a i an atti'etc upoi an onn moiis bull-fog. 'H o snake seize* upon nno of tIn* f ogs bind legs, and tin frog to \c ?n a par with li< snrVe-hip caught him hv the tril; and hoth com rr.eneod sw.-illowi-cfono a \otl\er, and con limwd t hi - c t- nive ous operation unti i nothing was lcfi of ci 1 ? * of tl < m! "keow i e^c^d itimeti Snturdnv. TVov. IT. I s ift With n view of accommoila'intr cnir Sul ?criber* who live at n distance, the followin p good, nn 1 sometime* ri->c< to th? ?ul lime. We hnve rea I the work with mtic pVa-ure, an lean recominenl it to tho ? rnt?' lieiirt and linn.I ill nil liinir fi.nvnr i 1 completion (he new run I recommen Jed b, Grand Jury. He-ide t'ni- road, tin* one lending fnm tl place to Greenville *hould be altered', an.l may be ro laid out a-? to nvoi: . MWin rt' Hir l/l llt-l I n:i JL/I T1IK orOKOIA LKGISLATI RF. Convened on he 6 h in t., ami ( n tlie nej day Gov. Town ngt)t Ih>:1i Hon c*. It i a very long bur biinelike document, occupying ten column in :li Con titutii njilist, and confined with tli excep ion of tho matter <>l :).> WHim Provi ? to S.aU- politic ; Wluit In* hn< ?ai in relation to the Provi o wo ({ivvbolow.au itf-o the remark- of the Cln.rloton Courier ?< tlie same: On the u ilmot Pi?>\i. o. Go- Town spettks with the *pi it of a fci >uth. un, hu has not counselled, wo think, wholh witi ' the wi d.int of a wige ??. a i- a o. ?) in U i- ?-?! -nl jik to he 1 no Mi> i . ippi move , ment for n fiotKhrep Con von ion, on t h m/im<4n(nnu nni*<.!V^l. vvl/h'll hm/lu In I M' B"' ' wnkf ii wirmimd lie.n?y lOfpun.i* for the universal Sou'li. lie contents him self with n opo injr notion om the p.irt a Geo rloi.e, i.i whieh, we tin t, he %il not he followed by our o.vn 8uue Ex ecutirc. ? We su' >in'the conclusion of hi* Mc37 *>?Hp', wi h i'? hpeeific recommendation of t' r i?'provisional Slate Convention : d "Feelmg\ t's I do, the incalculable val* J ue of the Union.in that purity of equ li y - hntuled down to us by the great apostles ^ of liberty that fo med it; entertaining, j with ardor and t-ince ity, a feeling of hor- ^ 1 rnr at all attempts by one section of the ? n> TTnlnn Ir\ \ i. il-itn f lll? I lirliIs r?f r.Mi it !in/l I . cfieiMdng th<* spi if of liberty and equali- j \ ty, actual and po^iyvg in government, as a i above and fir lie.von I unequal 1 iws and t r odious o|>p'esj ion, I nviy be permitted i 1 here to re-affirm (he seninjents, with j t which I went before the People of the < i State, in the late election, as containing v ; mv opinion that further agg c^ion is not ? , to he endured,, and, if attempted by the (J Fcde-rl Government, must l>e repelled, r nil amicable means being fi t exhaus ud, t t by all the power, moral and phyt-ical, at v \ the command of the State? r 1 | "Wi ll the eo fi lent ' elie* that the o- | i I pinions, bete expressed, aoco d stiictly , ( i with those of the great hody of oar con- ' v - stituents, 1 feel i'. mv du'y to ask of you '] v the passage ?t ite?. Relying ] r | upon the pu-i'v of our mo ive>, and leel- [ v i iner cipppiv impressed wnn tne m ig rune i j ii j of the <1 ini?-- thai devolve upon us, let us ( 1 bf ever mi tdful that our strength and ca- j b paei'v for usefulnes; come alone from t i, that Being, whose Pivor is success, who e - aid i-< omnipotence." I We object not to tlie p-ovi ipml re- ( 1 e mmendalion of a S!ate Convention, in j view of the | erpet'a'ion of the tlreten ed outrage on ?9outl e n sights feelings ; { . and iiono ; hut e do o' icct to its no he- i i ing coupled with a co-di ;1 icquiescence in ! t ami embrace of the pi n of joins Southern i ;tr!lon. tvonn >rl In' ir : 11 ml untl lrin> ' . \r ted Mississippi. ? PRESENTMENT OF THE GRAND ' JURY. i FALL TRIIM. 1810. * \ Wtes lins ful. | | Ifn (Hit and should ho cti t?vl. ^ 2. That tlio ro id loidi u> f om 151y< lie's up ilio Onlcnov to tin* 1> i'l at A run: T,. n Sutherland's i-; in a vc"V Sad oondi ion, p and :1 o iIih I) idgp at Sullic.land's as boin?r in 11 d nircou con4i inn. Ii 3. Wo think tlint i' would hr vc:y ad* vfntrjroou-' to tin* Pomniuni'y that n now 'n -d should he opened f nnri the Vill?tre 1 ?. 1 } if *V endVton ;o this p! re, us ii would | ( f'ke the i o:id bctte ?nd the ditnnce < o-ter. " Joiiv SlIAItPF, 1 11 J. fl> 1 FoitKMAV. < i II OohcHiing the p-esentrnent it i or- i i* (lo rd thntfo much ns ??d itosto the Puh^ 1if? P?r ilili??rrw V n nn? in/1 *-*?* ? f 'j tV ^ommi-ionon- f Public Puildirpf- , 4 \vi h si iul<* endowed icqui i i* them to ,j m?k<* tic ?'p! i-s 'vi'omn-ordod. 1 o It is ru"iju?i o'd or ?' < fr r.dJu y, oi f ilini/ i t() 'o dn o 'hut ll i'v >!o\v oui'-p nl the next 4 'I t* ni v liV 'I cy ; I oi.ld i o' ' o i'
  • m the liol'ignore Sun. f0 N ,\V Y0!i:{, N:)V. 7. y On- dec ion *V>r St ;ie and ? i v officers 11 lots p s nl off much -no o qui^ lv th in if wns n i' ipa'od, and llio vote will he found i? 'o'ufvcv sin II. I send you such i cms ir ofi ltidli^i-ir.o n li is rnric to h.uul up to ir tlii* time in .lie morning. 14 NBW VO tlCCI' V The New Vok cm ltv w'li^ ti :kct foSen i olec.Scd hv 1 (580 m ijo>ity. The following ire the Sensto* elect, > 11 of | it wliom n o wlii^s: R. S. Willi-ims, C. C.o? liiH., .1. W. BeekmiQ .in? 1 15. 1). Mo gin. j The whig h ive iiso elec'ed k-n out o ( 0 I he eighteen members of the. House of i ie Delegates. j ,t The whigs have elected fou' tern out of 1 eighteen nlclfu men. nnd ten as; i Innts, giv I ing them 0 m ?jo i'v on joint h Ho*. ? Thoma-i Curniv lie wl.ig o mdide e for | she iff, i* elected hy >i! out (!80 majority. J s I if. Ki' let. w' lg, jsTHieyrd to l.cflooted : j county i le k, ' ut i i. not, ce U.in. i CMY OK ALDANY I e A de,?r> itch just received from AI'jHnv 1 !- snys that the whig mijo ifv in that, citv i d on the A>*r-mMy and jSIioriff ticke* ?.U ' - Hhout00ft. I n The Whig city officers me a.so c!cc- i . ted. I ( Ci - -? ill B17FAI.O 011? II L . T\ < ci'y of Buffilo ^ivo; ,ii wlii f rm- ( . t jority of 48, which U much ha. than was I oxpeotcd. I Nothing further h;is been received from he inteiiorof the State. XEWS BY TME fllHRRNf A. Turkey and Russia.??Thcic i* no 1ier news in the^Europe.in Ti n h, the only >apcr which has come tu hand, fioiu oilier Constantinople or St. I'e'.orsburgh, md of course we have got no solu'ion of liedilucully between the Po U- and the Vustrim General. The liclief, however, iruong well informed circle, is said to be hut. ltuspli will ponket the uifrynt rather hiin provoke a collision wi ll F ranee and England. There i-. ii rumor from Paris lint in eonsequenco of the relation in vhieh Louis Napoleon stands with the Jzar, he would ufladly fo ?go the support if the nation in hohall of Tuikey. France.? T\\z deliberations of the N iional Assembly weie almo-t wholly d views will l e lesponded to >V the French ni.tion. At i subsequent Vlini-.ifrri.il Council it was decided tluttthe Ine nmcnt would follow exclusively the policy 1; id down in the P.esident's letter )ii llnm in utF.iirs. On the loth uli.un Ail-de-cimp f.om he Em; oro- of Itus-i , unived at l'aris :hatged wi h a speiiil message to the Pic-ident of the Keputdic. Austria and 11tta.ary.-?A treaty beween A ust ii and Ptu.-o.ia was ; igned at Vienna on the 10th ult. li p oxides h it Austria and Pius ia assume tiie Administration of the central nuwe. of ! -- l .he German confederation in ?he name of .11 tin; Government* i.i the confederation, I in il the fi st of May next year. llavnau, in his administra ion as Miltaiy Governor of lluigary, lo es no opportunity to pursue the hloocly course peculiar to him. tie had murdered, un? :ler the gni e of Court Mai rial, thirteen Hungarian Genen.ls, who laid down their trmsat the clo-e of the war ( ount U ihi tnv, lite Prime Minister ofHuagirv, ias al o heen shot, lie It id been .-en enced to be hung, but having c. l hut lirnat with a dagger >ent him by his ivif?\it was impo?ii >lo to strangle him, md lie it'll pie oed by bulled iiom file if Au.-tii m soldie s. Sever.1 hu id e 1 llu i i m otlicei s' :urui>hed with pas-.po.ts from C'oino n, | l ive passed tlnough lit*:liu on theii way o the west. Someare goin.f to Ame.i ;a. Klupkn is taid to beamon^ them, ind to h ive c nb/ueed the iu&oIu.umi ?>l j n^ing the Atl.tn.ic, wtihth.ee bundied >the;s. Uungmy is to be di\idcd hcnceloith n o ten d.-uicts, e io!) to .have its own l\o\iiui.l AsM'nil ly, yet the depu ie> ire to I e cho.-eu by a ni;.jo ity oi vole.-> o'" he populition. l\o nr.?The recounts fro a Rome arc ,,:ii ... 'Pi. ? * .> mi>i um<' i uiv; . i i1u iviu 11 ui li1c I*oj o is .> .1 i. 1 .? (! about, hut wlu-n lie will eturn i ; ^lill a subject of co ljeulure. There has heen a misnndu.*^ti<> :!iat du.ing the debates in ilie Fiench As ml ly, oil the liumis.li question, an iikerMtinn t"ok place between M. Thier* find M. Bixio, ?the I itler making the charge hat Thiers had aaaeited that the election ?l" Louis Mipolean to the Presidency wa t di-.g ace o France. A challenge p uns?d, and the parlies met with pistol-, but esul ed without injury toei her party. i; h ? eitca Miai kus>i i coiMider* the j sntrance of the Fiench fleet into,the Darlanelle*, as tantamount to a declaration of ivar. The llfft jrtiiw the French leet at Naples. J zfhxiison Davih.?'The Ncw-Orle \ns D Ua says: *TIH> distinguished Senator i.oot Mi si >-ippi was in ntleimmict; iiv?;iuiuii mi me u.iy 01 u k&ssi- n. lie was called on toaddrot** the prople, after the adjournment of the Convention, and made % few remarks, in which ho spok?* ve y hundsonW.y of the mportance of preserving a olosu oonnpoion, and fucilitn.ing the intercom so between out' Ailanlio and Pacific dtates, 'iut (Iceland Ms unyielding hostility to the v?/) u/iW/.'/mn a/ m dk* i rr.^vr wv>?vrv ? " 4?W?V?IA41* WJ e con* .eraplated by members of th * Convention;* In < ?r reraurk* of yefct rduy we ex* prcu&fei our surprise that this point h id not heen diicctly made, which Mr WooJward'.s resolutions suggested?and are happy to perceive that Mr. Davis did en* terhis piotest.? Tctrrfrdyh. From the Tclettravh. LATER FROM CALIFORNIA. A dosp-itch received at this office yea- % today from New-OiScans dated Nov. flth, announces the anivid of the Falcov. from Chafes tlie clay before?having made the run i:i 0 day*. Sin? brought no Mails. T'no Orcyon wn the 23d iiYt ti-if l\ QfW t .linotMM ui1. |;i.^ui?vin iiuhii^ ult hoard $700,000 in Gold-dust The lion Thos, Hut Kir King was slowly recovctinj; fiom his attack, and expected to leave S in Francisco about the 1st of Novum her. LOUISIANA ELECTION. A despitrh (Cited New-O' leans, Nov. P, thb tidings of the Klec'Km which fiinL nl ioi? in tlml r.ilv on Mntifl-iv The Democrats have oarricd the oil ? nwl ente: ta|u hopes of having carried the State. 11 iho", the Democratic candidate for Gove nor Iv-s been elected hy a mnjotity of 2 *)2 vote-:?1 large D mocrati" K?in on Tavlo. 's in jo-ity in tl.e I'le^domi.i! election. Lase'-e (Dem.) has heen electcd to f'onf oni the fi >t. dh'ict?and Com ad ( IThiir) f.om the se ond. Pmi.Anrt.rjiiA, Nor. ft The Oaslnc-of tl-.e Susquphiinnnh Hank lias hpp? nrroei.)? a <]>'[ Mil ?? ?othe umovint of $40,000. yiie rh-fi i in the assets of the IJmk amounts to $80,000. G Lyi*lfT.turt>.?The Legislature ..r /1 _ ' 1 \..A ... ??' \JVlJ !fl I MNM'lll'HrU 'IU lllr Wll Mond iy list. A telegraphic despatch to the Augusta Sentinel sta'es tint Willi un R. W {To (1 wus elected Pre ident of tl e Penile, Mid I.. .1. Glenn, Secretary. In tlie llouj-e, .1. W. Anderson w;is elected Sne-iker on the fiiurth ballot. These gentlemen are i.ll Democrat". Advantages of tttkniy a Paper.?We f?-lI in company a few nays ago with a gentlermn, who rolited the following a oumstnnce; He s-irt he asked ujjentlem m to subscribe fo:* :i newspaper for which ho w i* Hirent. He made various excu-es of tht? hardness of the times, and the li '1(? idvjmti'^cs of taking paper-. b"t fin il v ^:>i: 1 if he had the money to pay in advance, lie would take one. 'Well/ s lid the agent, 'I will advance the money for you, and vo i cin pay me when I see ViV! :irr i > Tlw> n nn.- vv:k nf timl tlio % .*1 " * f I'" ? ?V' VVW,, M..X. ti xt numlwr eont;iied a notico of the s tie of a o? tain tract, of I :nd, which was to take place in a fev d lys, and accoi - * dirtily ho nt'ended the sale and bought Hie 1 md, and was ofto ed before he left the ground, ti?e hundred dollars for hi? lvir>;iit. How in my in-tnnces of thii ' kind might bo addu.l, we. can no: say, but we know of numbers. 7 he moral is if \ny misentalious have been made. The following extract from one of his lata speeches shows, in a co idensed form, what a-e the real sentimenta of the iVis -sou: i Servitor in regard to the proviso qu?*Niion: "With respect to the character of the proviso, if it. should be prescribed by Cong ess for any new territory, I think it will emnin ju*t what it has been for sixty years?a consti utionnl provi-o, made in pursuance to the constitu ion; and that, being so avidt-, it is binding upon all lvw hi ling ci izens, and that ;ts resistance bv foco and arma, militarily, would be high treason against the Uni ed : 'OnTli ir day, ri b ltt inst. onehun lrtid and ninety oni? shares of Merchants' Bank stock, beto PPn# to ' " estate, wjtti sold Ia this pl iCe <^ 6Ash. It wis sol i in luts nf from fifteen to twortty five share*, and b ought from 115 to 115 5-8 dollar! fiqr ah re.'*" dost of the PrtnMs ?|?">u t St. Louis Convention an estimate was aub mi turd by Col.' Curtis, tt'^ki'vtni. enginmjr, of the cost of the road to tn