* KEOWEE COURIER. " TO THINK OWN 8ELV 1)K TItUK, AND IT ML'ST FOLLOW, AH TI1K NIGHT HIK DAY, TIIOU CAN'sT NOT 'IIIION ILK FAL8B TO ANV MAN." Vol* 1. PICKENS COURT HOUSE, S. C., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1840. NO. 2:> THE J u KKOWKi: COURIER, j ,J I'RINTKO AN1) ri lH.ISIIKl) WKKKI.Y MY ' f( W. H. THIMMIHR. n tf .It. W. NORMS, Ja., ) T, KM. KB1T1I, \ 8 |U TEH1I8. ! a "One Dollar nml Fifty Cents fur one year's !( subscription when paid within three months, Two dollars if payment is delayed to the close p .?>i uh-suoscripnon year. 1 \y AH subscript ions not c.learlv limited, will l>e ' j.j considered ns made for nn indefinite time, and .continued till ft discontinuance is ordered and , ^ all nrrenrages paid. | ai Advertisement* inserted nt *75 cents per , w .square for the first insertion, and !t7 1-2 eta. for 1 ^ -each continued insertion. Liheml deductions ' made to those advertising l>y the venr. All Communications should be address- f? ed to (he Publisher post paid. If Telegraphed to the Charleston Courier. Nkw-Oki.kans, Oct. *-10.39 a. m. j ? FURTHER (JATJFORNIA XEWtf. j tl -Ik n proccccl to give you more details of " the news from Californin. The Companies that turned the current J* tof the North Fork, linvo succeeded in ob- | ,j, tabling gold to the amount of from 0 to ! 4000 dollars per dny. j ^ At the last advices, Hon. T. li. King, ! sl it>f order, and tho progress of improvements ; ^ is beyond description. Within thrcfc j tj months San Francisco has more than i quadrupled in size. Commerce nnd trade ; j| keep pace with the increased population. Heal estate, within two months, hns risen n .more thnn a hundred per cent. Nothing is so much wanted as houses nnd lands, v (leneral Smith, Col. Hooker and Major jj Vinton were in San Francisco on 31st .. August, to proceed next day on a tour of i ^ observation to Oregon. Gen. Riley was j 0 sick for cigbt or ton days at Montcrv. At! e tho last ad vices lie wa? improving. Lieut. j ^ llcalo carried advices to Col. "Fremont of j rj his appointment ns Chief Surveyor of the u 3/c.xicnn boundary, hvploco .% r* ? % * * %% * ine roimn of July m f'ojut Conception, ! ?< and was hauled up on Cuv Island of To- j boyn, jir-ur Panama. j ^ A letter from San Franc'wQO says, there ii i T\_ n ~-i 1 ?'? "" ' is iivuuuut viwt i;r. uunngfinu nil*, ivinj?, : 1,1 of Georgia, will go to the U, 8. fioihiUj, and thai before the middle of September, * ' u Constitution will be framed, and a I .eg- Ay ilature elected before the 1st of Novem- 1 or. 15,000 men arc working in S;vcrnmen\ nod it ik estimated that within the year ] tiding next January, thev will have oh- ( lined little less than twenty million of ( ollars. The San Joaquin divides with j acramento the gold seekers. The quan- ) ty of gold there is apparently as large ( s over, though the soil is wrought and } vwrought. In Stanislaus the largest 1 imps vary irom nait an ounce to fifteen r_ ounds. Thousands are waiting the low ? ater to work on the bars of this wealthy t ver. The dry digging creeks yield i lousands of ounces. These diggings l ic nearly deserted for lack of water to \ ash gold. The Sacramento still yiehls ( n to fifteen ounces per day to imlustri- < us laborers. Tlte bar near where the old was first discovered, which was over- i >oked, has been wrought with great sue- y pss, three men having averaged about n ivo hundred dollars daily. , For about two weeks before the Pana- < m left, the weather .on the river where | ic finest gold was found, was still favoru- ! 1 le. i ^ A Vlll^pl/ nlvnr on5/1 ! lacc foi making -money by steady wor- J ers. The Indians trade briskly there, j he American River north, has miners ] itli machinery, and with the use of qtficft- ? lver in the mines, continues to produce < xtraordinary results, giving not less than Hir to five ounces per day to a hand, 'uolitine and Mcwcdns rivers arc onl)' . kimmed over, but Wiith brilliant success, j lany diggers have turned towards the 1 ( u'ines of the Suiavors, where fortunate liners earn 20,00.0 dollars in two weeks. ' , iame 20,000 men ore -on Kan .loacauin j 1 nd'its tributaries, who estimate tlwt tliev 1 , rill earn by January, some 20,000,000. j , t is reported that new and valuable gold | | linos have been discovered on Turkee . iver, on the other ftide of the A'ierra Ncv dn. Parties from (lie Northern Forks ] re on their way thither. From five luin- ] red to u thousand dollars are said to be j btamod there per d'\Y. I I 'orrcsjxmdencc of the Charleston Courier. Washington, Oct. 0. The public mind has been lately much xcited, by fhc (lisdlosure of the startling ' ict, that the Cabinet was advised early 1 May, by our Minister in Paris, Mr. tush, that the French Government was ( ostile to this country, and would seek . n occasion for a quarrel, and further that mollis Napoleon bad avowed the purpose, ] " driven from his policy of pence, to make mr first upon the United .State?. There ( \ no doubt that a strong letter to this ef- j act was received by Mr. Clayton, and \ >eihaps/by the same packet which conevcd to M. Poussin his instructions to : , eniand redress, for an alleged grievance, i the detention of the Jfnr/enie, and that , i impressed Mr. Clayton with the belief hat France was emulous of a difficulty. ,lIlho same letter of'May fld,-contains a ! , ^commendation not noticed in the New , fork prints, to this effect?that the U. S. hoitld exhibit a largo naval force in the J, lcmierrancan, tnc minimum amount of L rhich it states?and that a proper tone ] f assumed at once by this Government. I, 'lie idea of Mr. llush is tliat Franco-is < losely allied with the despotism of En- f ope, mrtfcif she does,not make war upon , ^ngianu, hot lor me reason, that she is , ot yet prepared for that encounter, and , hat Louis Napoleon will gratify the pas- ; ion of flic'French for -wuv,usin, being invited to n party, was told t y I or city coz to fix up and put her l>est ? ?ot foremost, in order (o cnt^h a l>eau? t She looked so green in her country at- * rr? f TIia pniinh*tf iuuq ^aalnr. green tlmn bithercd." I] CorrcajMrndencc of (he Char. Courier. ! Washington, Oct. 0, The Maryland election lias resulted, ns j r suggested that it probably would, fa tlw Section of three Whigs and three Demo- , rats, and the Whigs are reduced to a mi- j lority of one in the next House as the natter now stands. But the Democrats 1 jxpccfc very confidently a gsua of one j llcmber fronj Mississippi, nnd hnvc some , topes of gaining another in Louisiana. Pirns, we shall scarcely know (ill Con- | jress meets, which party will have the ( tominal majority?for it will he butnom- . nal on cither side. If a portion of the jVce Soilcrs should, as they probably j vill, stand aloof, it will he extremely j loubtful which party will prevail in the | >rgani/.ation of the House. Some of the Whigs, I notice, affect an rulififerencc?which Gen Taylor himself cally feel^i?to the political character intl organisation of the House Hut it is i 10 small thing to si party to have the j speakership and the Committees. The democrats-?if they get it?will know \ow to turn it to account for the purpos- ; s of the next campaign. 1.' O T?- rt J- HUM OA.M A V K AXn IIIIU AIU'A. I The St. Louis Ilcpublicnn of the lstj ins letters froua Independence containing | iccounts from Simla Fe to Ihc Oth of September, and from Chihuahua to the 1st of August The news from Chihuahua is thus uimmed up: A large party .of Texr.u:; were in the ;ity on tlu'ir way to California, dispirited ind discontented. They had frequent juarreis among themselves, and (href of L'heir number had been -IwNeil, but a day ir two before, by Either members of their parly. They say that if they do not find gold in California, (hey will (find it in some il/exican ranches near at hand.? riie cholera was raging with fearful violence within three hundred miles of Chihuahua, and it is expected to be there in i very short time. TIiq principal vie tims were (lie poor aiul more degraded Masses. A letter soys:? The Indians arc much worse here now than they have ever been?they have, killed at least fifty .Mexicans in the last two weeks within twenty miles of iChi- j Imifhua. Mr. Vaughan full a victim (o ; their atrocity about fourteen chivs sini**-"! :>ut beyond the Sacramento. I went out' tn(l assisted in the burial. Tt was a horrible sight to behold?(hey had scalped liim and cut off his right hand and leg. From Santa Fe, there is nothing except allusion to Indian troubles. ACTION OF MISSISSIPPI The State Convention of delegates met nt the city of Jackson on the 1st instant. 5Thc Hon. W. L. ?S'harkev presided, assisted by Gov. Mnthcw ns ic;*? President. From the Mississippinn, we learn that its I "members were leading citizen, and from 1 pwhv section of the State." That, nnner ! # i r . iityn "the proceedings wore maikodby a liigh tone and dignity, by a cool delibur- ' ition, by a disposition to avoid minor questions, by a fervent desire to piv>jnc>te harmony and good feeling, and to lay ! iside all thoughts of a party nature." J'bis Convention met for action few speeches were made, but the report and j resolutions adopted are worth all (he i speeches that might have been made in a j month's session of the Convention. MM I-..! l ? - i no rrauiuiions which emOQUy-xUeli- j nitc action, arc as follows: "That the legislature's hereby requested to pass such laws as may, in their i >pinion, bebesi calculated to encourago j ho emigration of citizens ,of the slave- j ldlding States, with slaves to the new onitories ol'the United Slates. "That, in view of tho frequent and Increasing evidence of the determination of :hc peojTie of the non-sin ve-holding states o disregard the guaranties of theconstiution, and to agitate the subject of sinl'AI'I' lml 1* lit An/1 t 1 ? rv^, uwuijfi niiu.uuK ui v/oii^ruaa, iivmv dly for the purpose of effecting its uboiliou in the .Spates; and also, in view of aats sot forth in the,Into Address of the Southern Members of Congress, litis Con rention proclaims the deliberate convicion that tho time bns arrived when the ! Southern States should take counsel for j heir common safety; and that a conven- j ion 01 inc SinvcHolding States should Ijc iello to (ho sumo ratio of cprcituntatipn. ''That in tltfi Jmgiinge of an eminent lorthcrn writer nnd patriot-~"'J'he lights of the South in African service exist not only under but over tbe Constitution. ' They existed befo-e the Government was 1 formed. The Constitution was rather s sanctioned by them than they bv the ^ Constitution. Had not that instrument admitted tlve sovereignty of those rights, 1 it would never have been so itself bv t lie 1^ tfouth. Tt bowed in deference to rights j t older than their date, stronger in their I fclaims nnd linlini* in l>r?Sf ja.,... ! ..w..v? ??? vnvu muniv, Ulill] * nny other which the Constitution can ' b >ast. Those rights may not he chm g *d ^ ?even hy a change of the Constitution. | * They ' V>5 out of the reaeh of the nation, <; as a nation. The confederacy may dis- * solve and the Constitution pass away, but (hose rights will remain unshaken? c will exist while the most , tragic events which the annals of our Stiite presents, the death of John A. CtlcloUflrl). Jim. Oil N'nfiinlnv i ? - * a . - ----- ""V I lio was culled on by Mrs. Marshall, the. I wife of Richard Marshall, to make some effort to protect her from tho wrongs | which had been <>wffeetod on her by her j husband. Prompted by the generosity ; of his nature, lie immediately went, ao- 1 comnanicd bv h.is brother and brothcr-ini.. ! 11 ' " ' ....., iw i.iv; nuu^i- occupied uy marsMJiiM, nt 11 distance of some thrci or four hundred yards front his residence. Marshall being cirtled iri't- r some lime curne out to meet them in the yard?learning who they were and what had brought them to his houee, he became furiously onri\gedj wh'ch was increased'by the remonstrance and reproof which they addressed to him. . Being held by one of the gentlemen by j , the collar, he desired him to let him get i his coat?was permitted toentci his house ; for the purpose?and as soon as he en- j tered he sei/.qd his jrun and tired at Mr. I John A. Oolclough. The load entered 1 his head and ho fell without a word. The : gun, wo understand, was loaded with 1 duck-shot and a slug of lead. This or- I eurred after nij^ht, hut the moon was shining hi ighfrty. Jl/arshall was'inunedi- !, atc.ly arrested and committed to Jail, ! | where he will remain for his trial. I Of the criminal, stern justice requires ] us to he silent; his case must ho judged i of 1>y liis country and his Creator. Of , , Mr. Oolclough, it is no lying epitaph to ; , say, that lie was the favorite of all who i._ I.? " Kiiuw mm.?aumieriutiv Jianner, Oct. U ; . TRIAL OF MARTIN POSEY. Mmtin Posey was put upon liis trial on i Wednesday last for the murder of Ins ! Avife Matilda FF. Posey. The trial lasted ' Uvo days, and continued till late in the M llif/ht on llin RPirnnrl ilnv Tim .fnpir /In- ' < . o ""J ' "v " "'J "" 1 ring the recesses of the Court and at night, I were put in custody, and kept entirely 1 < separate from the community. Tlx? court j 1 house was crowded, and the excitement1 t high. The evidence on the part of the [ i /State was numerous?consisting of a great < number of circumstances, and of the ! r lengthy disclosures of an accomplice, who J ' was admitted to testify as Slates evidence, t Tim lililUiniM' nftVim/1 nn m ii? I.!.. 1 dofcnce. After long!honcnisod during the pro^rct.^ pf (,'uo c dial.? I'Uhjpjitld A(jtvc)'tls()\. i \) ?matt* lm > m? lyi?aiwwMM?wi?w1 ClIARI.OITK d the lihcrel indulgence of the con: ractors, complained of the tardiness in in* payment 01 instalments, and suggesc4 tl;e propriety of Selling Columbia o-.ds. lie reports tbut $100,0&) boeen reci^ved from tbo State in bonds, vnicli bad been taken by the llank at 00 wnts. .ViOO ^(>ns of iron bad been bought :osting in Charleston 5 per ton; making >i:i2,000 b-ss than the original estimate. Tbe Cbief Engineer made a very enlouvaging report, staling tbat tbe. road VMS niVMYrrticinrf Jinolf niwl wn?1" ' X" vO' v"w*"5 ""VV * ?wwm uiy completed bv iwxt summer.?South tartlinimi, Oct. 13. A Railroad Convention lias just ivcow leld iu Talladega, in Alabama, for tlvtf mrposc of considering the most practicnjle route for a connection between the ivnters of the Tennessee River and Mcr jile Ray. There was a large attendance Vojn the counties on the route and from he city of J/obile. Selina on the A If. >ania river, wns scloctcd as the best, point Yom which to commence the work, uncj. -hcv will have the advantage of surveys ind grading already made for twcnty-scv >n miles, in an old enterprise abandoned some years ago, during the revulsion of ' 830?*7, for the want of funds. Th,e SMuilry through which this road wifl run is inexhaustible in coal beds, marble quarries j.nd iron mines, and oassinor the Tennessee River, the road will bring Sown lo Mobile a great trade that now goes ly Savaniudi and Clan lesion. KltF.hiiOM Of TI1K PllK8S TlIK UNION. The bittei of party spirit has boon recently carried to an extent we had newer hoped to see in our day. Several w)ng papers of respectability have su^f posted that the editors of the Washington Union should h<> made, to suffer in Llvt-i>" persons and pockets?fined and iinprjs^i.ed for their fearless exposition of t1>o otKri ;il conduct of the President and his Cabinet. Had this nefarious proposition .emanated from a press of no character, it. it might be passed by with contempt; but originating \v;th the New York C'onum v eial Advertiser, endowed bv tlie Couiier nnd Enquirer, and transferred to the columns of the organ of the Cabinet, it js time the press should be looking after their own interests, and nip in the hud this attempt to introduce a censorship of the press. We have not noticed a single instance r>f any attack upon the personal character r>f either the President or any member of his Cabinet, except as connected wjjh tiif>ir ofliei il duties That the Union has A t\1\ r*AA/l uAlMfJ/.A ' h I - V! UVII i^uuu .H I M IV.V ill tnu n.-|>uui?HUI WllWSM we Ivwg npcd only to rofor to the result of the recent elections in Maryland. It is n poor commentary npcr? tho inlelli gencc of American voters (o l. ^jipaU ll^> tins was produced by libellous articles from the Washington Union. If political papers arc to bo legally muzzled forn free expression of opinion on the acts o,f Lhc ofiicors of the Government, it wiilnot. bo tohg before that Government demands the right to silence any press which may iarc. 10 question lit lni.iHibililv. Kuc'j Aoctrines might suit Louis ^Napoleon's views of republicanism, out will he mo nimmaril)' disposed of here.?&,n.QCarolinian. The Washington Republic has (he folio ving notice of a new and useful invenlior: Mr. W. S. Thomas, of Norwich, Ts'.ew Vork, has invented a telegraphic manfnu lator, which wo saw tested on Saturday jftornoon at Bain's oflice, in the Odeo; Duiiuiitg, m ino prcscnco of a mimwi gentlemen, and its results were in (h<> ugliest degree satisfactory. Tho operaors at the office wcro greatly pleased ai, ts success, affording, as it does, a menu ; >f transcribing "lightning" writing ns fnsi. is the apparatus can turn out the paper. L'his is a high!) important improvement in elegraphing, and may have an Important icaring in t lie lejja 1 quarrels of Professor Morse and O'Reilly. Post Okfici? ItonnKU.?The JBavnnr uih Kepubjiean of tho 8th hist, snjv-: "A icgro boy, nnmcd Snm, was arrested o ? 'i iday last for robbing some of the 1;ey loxes of the post office. This is not tin i>l mm; nc mm occn gunty ot nn? crime, s ho. acknowledged tiint ho had succeed(1 heretofore in obtaining from a let, 21* which he had purloined. A large umber of letters, addressed to various in ividuaK and the half of a hundred dolir bill wei'o found in a cellar where he sually wolks, which ho also confessed c had taken tfte four different bo*t-, which his Kvv 'Htlefl TTirt hot* hni ccn coii^/iiftad fojis'l."