TFIE IMMEDIATE ADMISSION OF NEW j MEXICO AND CALIFORNIA. We nre glad to see our old nlly, tlie ; Palmetto Manner, denouncing the insidious movement and purpose of the Whigs I to admit New Mexico and California at ' once into the Union as States. The object I of this extraordinary proposition is, as we i Have mtherto mam tame a, to enable tue Administration to dodge the Wilmot Proviso question, and to pf?ve the Whig party from splitting. Th?;ir plan h to bring New Mexico and California into the Un- : ion, with Constitutions made by Mexicans, j Indians, Foreigners and Northern Abo- I litionists, excluding slaveholders from ' carrying their property into that country, without waiting the usual period and the usual course of events. All other territories have first had Territorial Governments established by Congress, at?d after the lapse of sufficient time for ihe aecumutation of a respectable white popula- ' tior. from the old States, outnumbering the Indians and Foreigners, then, and not till then, have they been admitted as j States. This was the ease with the Territories formed out of the Louisiana Territory, with Florida, (Texas was gov erned, when admitted, by .wlute men , from the old States,) in fact with all Llie ; seventeen States, which have been added to the original thirteen. The sole object of the Whigs in proposing the extraordinary plan of admitting New Mexico and California, with constitutions formed bv a Domilation I'.concrru ? J I I p , our in its materials, foreign in its origin, and a majority of it actually hostile to the old States, and especially to the Southern States, is to enable Southern Whig politicians to continue their fellowship nnd association with Northern TPilmot Provi- , so men and Abolitionists, as well as to . save Gen. Taylor from being put to the test of vetoing.or approving the Proviso. Either course, on his part, iyiDi7 sml ftiru nrilinc Snli" ftcriptioBs to tite Ksowrz Courier, vit: Maj. W. fs>. Ghiwiam, at West Union. EtovrABD Ifucsxs, Ekj., u Horse Shoo. E. P. Ve*?kr, Eikj., :: J5*c!iclor's Retreats M. F. Mitchell. 8.a District. TO CORRESPONDENTS. W. D. W. lias been received, but his communication is too lenghthj for our coliunus and is therefore declined. Wo learn from a communication in the Temperance Advocate of tho "JOth inst>, from Judge O'Neall, that tho editor intends to makoa tour uirougn some 01 mc nortnem uiHiricm, lor uiu purpose of increasing the circulation of that paper; and that he desires to viait all the Divisions of the Sons of Temperance, and to form new ones when he can. lie commences at Union on the 3d of the next month, through Spartanburg to tho village of Greenville, nliioli nL?n rnonKnn ?V, , nil. 11 ~ ...Ml ? mvii |/mvv u? r?u ivmvuvu U1U Jill. liU Will be at thin place on Friday the 13tb, and purposes to hold a meeting vrith the Son? of Temperance on that night, and on tho next day if it is desired. On Saturday night he will be at West Union, we suppose meeting with the Division which is to be opened there ou next Saturday the 6th of October. Judge O'Ncall closos hia communication with uiu tuuunui^. Friends of Temperancc, the Tcmpcranco Ad" yocate needs now your aid. Can it bo that you will Buffer it to fall! What is $2 annually to a Temperance man! Ho saves five times that sum by Total Abetinenco. R is hoped evory .friend of Temperance in the State, especially the Presidents of Temperanco Societies, the Grand Worthy Patriarch, and the othor officers of the Grand Division, the officerH of Divisions of Sons of Temperance, aud the Tents of Rechabites, will take up immediately subscriptions for the Tomperance Advocate, and forward them to tho E.un til, will find it. to thoir in tere-tt to export th^ir coru in place of distilling it: and us man is always maved by that which touches his pocket, wo may ipfer that tlic ?fc_ king of whiskey will cease as soon as H becomes unprofitable. A LETTER. Wo are informed by the Post Master .at this place, that there is in the office a letter directted to 'The Chairman of the Committer of Vigilance and Safety for Pickens District.' W? would say that 111 ?uch Committee fcae ovmc been formed in this District, the citizens not .1 : .... r.._ (ih.{ ucuiiiiiig it tui uui Dmuijr. jliuu^p have gone well with us without such a Cora inittee; wc make this statement for the purpose of informing our friends throughout the State that if there is might they wish attended to hero in relation to the questions) coming under the control of Buch a Co:aiii.;t?>.<* that they must direct their letters to private iudi viduals.? Though we have Uk?n no public action on the matter, wc will state that no far as our District is concemcd, every pulsation of the heart is true to tho interests of tho South. As evidence of this is thattue Tost Masters in the District have generally hunted w destroyed ?U the abolition papers And dosumeuts that have come to hand; and, whero they have been tanded out, the peroonsto whom directed, so far as wo arc informed, have consigned them .to the uamea. Our District has fcooo Jor a few years past the focus of considerable immigration, particularly from the middle portions of the State; many persona from that section, whose families have been, senium after season, shaking with agu s, until, in their estimation, to shake with patience has ceased to be a virtue, aro settling amongst us, and assuming the jeans jacket and troweers of our sturdy farmers, find themselves much happier in their frugal homes iluui they could hope to have been in tho planterls mansion, whore the pale phantom disease is ever gliding from chambcr to chamber, and in spite of tlio late rise in cotton and nttgroes pafaiti mockingly to nn open grave. From tin 1 cauac, combined with the prodigious natural multiplication of tho species here, the population of our District is rapidly increasing. New farms are being opened and on every hand tho woodman's axe, awakening tho sleeping Bilcncc of years, u constantly ringing in the depths of our forests; and tlio ye'llow corn is waving in rich luxuriance thia morning over hundreds of acres, upon which, twelve months ago the wild deer browsed undisturbed. Flocks of shoep and herds of cattle, Whose fatness, when the Orccnvillo Railroad is completed, will astonish the markets of Charleston, find rich pasturage on our thousand hills. No condor then, that eomc reasonable pco. pic, anxioun to escape from tho fOTera ortho middle Districts, come hero and find feenlfh and a competence. From the South Carolinian. DISMISSAL OF THE FRENCH MINISTER. The Washington Republic of Thursday gives us oiftcially, so much of the information as is deemed nccessary to satisfy ?i.? ?ui: :~.i i:? tliu IIIIIIU 111 IClrtUUII tU I/IIC UCOSUllUU of diplomatic intercourse with France. The Republic says: "The relations thus terminated between the Minister of France andtthe American Government, do not imply or necessarily lead to a cold or hostile intercommunication between the two governments. In the case of Mr. Jackson, Minister of Great Britain, whose relations with this Government were terminated by Mr. 3/adison in 1809 in a'more peremptory manner, and for less pointed insult, no difficulty arose between th?s country and i England. At another time we mav refer to that misunderstanding at more length; but suffice it to say for the present, that, unless France is emulous oi a difficulty with this country?of which we have no evidence in any thing that has hitherto transpired?no disturbance of the friendly relations between this and that country can possibly occur. In putting an end to the official rela tions of Mr. Poussin with the United .States, the Executive has informed both the government of France and the late ^/inister of France, that any communication through any other channel will be respectfully received and considered." Tho f*i3t of the whole matter was embraced in our telegraphic dispatch of Saturday. We willmako an abstract of the particulars. Tf oAAmo jlv ovvuia vu??V 4U ? JL v/UOOlll I Irtll UV-C11 charged hy the French Government to prosecute ft claim brought by a Frenchman, fonidoninlficftiion for damages sustained in ftfexioo by the aetoef American officers. He communicated this fact to the late Secretary of State, who took no notice of it, the claim having already been disposed of honorably and justly by a military court at Puebla. The matter wns hrnnvht /? thft ntlMtfion of ?f^o nr?s. cnt /Secretary of State, who aftor investigating it, aleo concurred in the award?f the military court, and informed the French J/inUter of this dccwion. M. Poussin thon addressed a better to Mr. Clayton, in which was the following ?on! tcncc: "The Government of the United A'tates must be convinced that it is more honorable to acquit, fairly, a debt contracted du ring war, under the pressure ot necessity, than to evade its payment by endeavoring to brand the character of an honest man?" This note being very offensive, and insinuating that the State Department had become the organ of a criminal accusation against tho avaricious claimant, our ^Secretary had an interview with the French Minister. With extraordinary nuifftwuiixnit!/, Mr. Clayton allowed Mr. jrowsam to wu/iaraxo rms noie. it is a very doubtful matter whether Mr. Clayton is entitled to any commendation for this, The result, showed that such liberal conduct was lost upon the French Afinister. In A/ay Mr. Poussin, in a diplomatic note, represented to the State Department that "Mr. Carpender, the commander of the American war steamer Iris, nfter hastening to the assistance -of the 1' rench ship Eugenie of Havre, which had struck on the bank of Riso, near the anchorage of Auto Lizardo, advanced cat&ns, -wholly inadn*8s4ble, on account of remuneration for Ms services, a^d to secure their acquittal, detained the Eugenic fur two or three days. In consequence of the energetic remonstrances of M. Lavatiee, m& tho honorable. -intnrv^ntinn of tlio. (^nsiii /if the United States at Vera Cruz, Commander Carpender desisted from his pretensions/' Mr. Prussia insisted that reproof should be administered to Commander Carpender for detaining the Eugonie. After an investigation, Mr. Clayton decided that Com. Carpender was -entitled to remuneration for himself Hid men,'instead of blame. Mr. Poussin then addressed the Secretary of &tate the following note "Legation of Frakcb, Wakimngtov, May 30,184It "Sir: I received on tl?e 26th of May the note which you did roe the honor to address to me on the same doy., in answer to mine calling upon the Owernm&ntof the United States to disavow the conduct of Commander Carpender, of the American steamship Iua, towards the i? i. 1? _ r ti v-* %_ r icikii fiiiip jciugeim*, ui imvr?^ which had run upen the bank of Riso, near the anchorage of Anton Lizardo. "The explanations given by Commander Carpender are not -of a nature, Mr. Secretary of State, such as to dispel the discontent which his proceedings bame caused to my Government "He considered, as he say6, and he still considers, that the case was one of sal ?iuuv wis? n^aivo nv/V|\UM'U ujf mill tin the ftaver of the vessel saved, empowered him to keep possession of her until his extiAvngant pretensions were fully satisfied; but Ms opinions have littfo interest in our eyes When wo have occasion to condemn his conduct. "I willed on the Cabinet at "Washington, Mr. Secretary of State, in the nair.e of tho French Government, to address a severe reproof to that officer of the American navy .in order that the error he ha3 committed, on a pointlnvolving the dignity of your national marine, might not be repeated hereafter. "From your answer, Mr. Secretary of State, I am unfortunately induccd to believe that your Government subscribes to the doctrincs professed by commander n *1 * * uurpeuaur, 01 mc war Bieamer iris; ana I have only to protest, in the name of my Government, against these doctrines. "I have tho honor to be, with distiu* guished consideration, your most obedient servant, * ^Guillaume Tell Poussik." The President, on the receipt of this note, jnfennod the French Government of the matter, laying the whole correspondence before them. That Government, not redressing^ the wrong which their if inisicr inflicted, the President tcr1-2 _ iHiitiKu uu? ?u?i3iun aver course Willi tnis Government This, we believe, is a brief history of the whole affair. Neither the Intelligencer -nor Republic apprehends any difficulty growing out of it. Indeed, it is stated that the French Government had appointed a new Minister. With regard to the conduct of the Fpeach Government in the matter, a correspondent of the Baltimore Sun Rays, when the correspondence was laid before it: "M. de Toequevttle, the French Minis ter of Foreign Affairs, addressed a note to Mr. Rush, saying: 'The French Executive saw no occasion for it* ' oml that 'there had been unnecessary recrimination and marked faults on both stiles.' Thus seeking to divide the responsibility and directly inculpate our Government. <4 ln the rec4pt of this note the President immediately directed that no furtfter intercourse be hdld with M. Poussin, ant that his passpoi ts b&jpade out and places at his disposal. He also instructed the Secretary of State to infora M. de m Jh. ii ^ - x uutfuevjiio uuu-nis opinion on the conduct, tif the America? (Government had not been solicited?that action, and not criticism, had been expected, and that before this despatch rfhould reach him, M. dPouRniri'a passports would be placed at his disposal. "On Friday night fast, M. Pousstn's passports were prepared, and on Saturday they were transmitted to the legation J-!? 1 j i.ii in Washington. Hevra?inNow York at the time, but arrived hero this evening." DISTRESSING ACCIDENT. A most painful occurrence took place on Tuesday last in Brick Range, by which a life was lost. A little girl, a daughter of jWYs. A. Tarrar, about three years of age, playing on the back steps of the scconil story, fell and received so severe an injury th?t she expired from the effects ot it early on Wednesday (yesterday) morning. The accident was one winch no core can often suffice to guard against. Tho jjriet of the bereaved parent shold be mitigated by the recollection that her loved one was removed in her first fresh purity before pin or sorrow had bcconie known to her, and "of such is the kingdom of Heaven,"?Col. Telegraph, Sept. 20. From the South Carolinian. LATER FROM EUROPE. We received a long despatch with tho nntro Ktf nn .^imrlnx' mrvt* ning last, and on the same duy received the accounts by mnil in the Baltimore Sun, The causes of these oft-repented delays on the Telegraphic line can only be explained at the Baltimore and Wash* ington oftlces, and they ought to receive the immediate attention of the President .of the line. From the Baltimore ?Sun we eive the following summary of the news: The Cambria~arrived at Halifax on Wednesday evening, bringing dates to the 8th inst. Hvngary.?Our despatch states that Kossuth himself ?8 a prisoner at Presburg together with his mother and children. The Sun's despatch says only the latter are prisoners, whfcb is probably correct. i? i n 1 V* .1 xt is ?utw;u vmn, \/vtHuru anu I'cierwarden still hold out. The Russian General, Berig, had a long interview with Kiel, on the 28d ult, which resulted in the Hungarian General going to Ilaynau to arrange terms for capitulation. The impregnable condition of Comorn induccs Klapka to 4eraond good conditions. A letter received from Vienna, of the 511 ttf tilf ctutna *l*n* VAtfV M?V.f uunvo vuuv o^ireiaj iUt,o)tU chiefs hud been execute au&ong them an ?)X'l?inister *4 Austria who hud proved recreant to hiis country, and that ono General hod h??n Jiuug and another shot. Kossuth's mother and his children, and the wives and children of several of the jVagyarchiefs had arrived as prisoners at Presburg. The greater portion of the Russian ar- t my was marclnng towards Oallicia, but uon. Kumcger's corps was tomuain near NichoR Grosswarden, Buda? and JPcsth, are to have each a garrisou oi a,000 incn. The Hungarian corps erf Perezel entered Cnova, but the Turkish authorities refused to reoeivc them until they hnd laid down their arms.